Algorithm for creating conceptual metaphors
In modern science, metaphor is associated with human thinking. It is an important research issue in psycholinguistics and cognitive science. The analysis of the formation of a conceptual metaphor is relevant since it is a phenomenon associated with cognitive and conceptual ...
The spatial model of conceptual metaphor in A. Ilichevky’s collection of short stories An Asinine Jaw
This article considers the structure of the conceptual metaphor of death in A.V. Ilichevsky’s collection of short stories An Asinine Jaw. The existential spatial model of the mentioned metaphor and the specific character of its cognitive-semantic organization are revealed. The author identifies the specific ...
Rhythm and Metaphor in the Art of the Icon
Using art history interpretation methods and the methods of historical cultural studies, the author demonstrates the role of rhythm and metaphor as the most expressive artistic means of icon painting. The interaction of rhythm and metaphor is an integral part of the imagery and semantics of icon painting. It is stressed that the entire theological and aesthetic image of icons, which is ...
The synergy effect of economic metaphor in the interdiscursive space
This article considers the discursive models of developing the synergetic potential of economic metaphors. A cluster model of metaphor synergy is built on the basis of intertextual metaphor, which creates a powerful field of conceptual tension. It is shown that the economic metaphor acts as an instrument of sense production in the interdiscursive ...
Concept integration modelling as a means of phraseological unit formation
The paper focuses on cognitive processes of phraseological units (colour terms) formation based on the theories of the conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration. Special attention is given to the modified units the meaning of which cannot be inferred from their components. Cognitive mechanisms underlying this type of phraseological units are identified.
1.
Ирисханова ...
Text as a meaning-generating dialogue and a lacing metaphor: the experience of converging Yuri Lotman’s and Michail Bakhtin’s approaches
... allows correlating Lotman’s approach with Bakhtin’s concept of a continuous, meaning-generating dialogue. The juxtaposition of these approaches opens up new possibilities for expanding the semiotic analysis of the processes of meaning formation, metaphorization, the dynamics of culture, and the correlation of social and personal experience in these dynamics. The prospects of expanding the scope of the apparatus of semiotics, such as the narrative approach, deep semiotics, and analysis of the ...
Cognitive-semantic modelling of the metaphoric choice devices
The articles addresses the metaphor as a cognitive-semantic device. Metaphor is able to shed light on intuitive and creative mechanisms of thinking process, thus filling the blanks in the fund of logically objective human knowledge, which opens the possibility to describe abstract ...
Linguistic and pragmatic potential of metaphors in political discourse
The linguistic and pragmatic analysis of expressive means in political texts is gaining popularityamong researchers. The study of the role of metaphor in enhancing the pragmatic effectiveness of political speech is relevant due to the fact that metaphor, being not only a way of expressing thought, but also being a thought itself, creates the necessary conditions for influencing the addressee's perception. This research is aimed at establishing linguistic and pragmatic means of achieving the ...
Axiology of the everyday in language
...
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Poetic figurativeness as a foreign culture cognition instrument
The article analyzes the metaphorical conceptualization of intercultural space in French and Russian lyric poetry of the 20th and 21st centuries. The research goal is to determine the cognitive potential of poetic imagery as a means of exploring the space of another culture. ...
Simultaneous interpreter in multimodal dimension: the role of gestures in moments of non-interpretation
... cognitive load: an analysis of simultaneous interpretation from L2 to L1. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 1, pp. 5—11,
https://doi.org/
10.20916/1812-3228-2020-1-5-11 (in Russ.).
Cienki, A., 2017. Analysing metaphor in gesture: A set of Metaphor Identification Guidelines for Gesture (MIG-G). In: E. Semino and Z. Demjén, eds. The Routledge handbook of metaphor and language. London, pp. 131—147.
Croce, B., 1993. L’Intraducibilità della rievocazione ...
On the Semiotic Model of Image
The article is devoted to the development of a fundamental semiotic model of images that is based on the categorical apparatus of Ch. S. Peirce (on the concepts of Firstness, icon, hypoicon and metaphor). The image is proposed to be defined as a complex sign (two-level hypoicon- metaphor), which has a certain “primary” sign as its sign vehicle that represents the object constituted by all the facts (cases of semiosis) that are similar to ...
Aspects of the ‘transcendental’ according to Kant and Husserl: Logos, matheme, metaphor
... critical philosophy and phenomenology necessitate an examination of the concept of transcendentalism in a broader historical perspective, which makes it possible to interpret some of the key concepts of critical philosophy and phenomenology as dead metaphors of Ancient Greek philosophy — metaphors that transformed over time into logically preconceived ‘mathemes’. In turn, distinguishing metaphors in the genesis of key univocal terms of critical philosophy and phenomenology provides an opportunity ...
Axiological prototype of the conceptual metaphor 'lifetime is a journey'
The article focuses upon cognitive basis and lexical manifestations of the axiological aspect of the spatial time metaphors in the English and Russian languages.
1. Акты Святейшего Тихона, Патриарха Московского и всея России, позднейшие документы и переписка о каноническом ...
Metaphor in teaching Polish as a foreign language
The problem of metaphor is considered in the context of glottodidactics through the example of the Polish language. The author poses the problem of identification and understanding of metaphors by students of Polish as a foreign language.
1.
Davies
A
, Widowson
...
Metaphorisation as a pattern of term formation in Russian and English within the semantic field “Insurance”
Term formation is viewed through the cognitive linguistics paradigm. The term is characterized as a semeiotic model correlating with a certain cognitive discourse pattern. Metaphorisation is defined as the nomination pattern. In the following article we tried to pick out the major cognitive characteristics of the term formation within the semantic field «Insurance» as it is represented in Russian and English insurance glossaries.
1.
Алефиренко Н.
Ф.
Фразеология в свете...
The features of metaphors in “prophetic” dreams
This article addresses the issue of the specific features of the metaphor in “prophetic” dreams. The following features are identified as specific: the representation of the specific through the specific (abstract semantics is ensured by metonymy), spontaneity, integration into cultural contexts, elimination of ...
Expressiveness in the theatre as a meaning-making technology and the role of gestures in its realization
... Studies], Vol. VII (365). Tartu, pp. 6—25 (in Russ.).
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Cienki, A. and Műller, C., 2008. Metaphor, gesture and thought. In: R. W. Gibbs, ed. The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 484—501.
Elam, K., 2002. The Semiotics of Theatre and Drama. 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
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Artistic individual image of the language in P.Celan's poetry
... basic techniques of conceptualization being described are nomination, predication (identifying the main definitional features of the concept, actualized in the utterance) and figurative-descriptive representations (such as ontological cognitive metaphors). The study has shown that the complex use of the above mentioned tools enriches the interpretation field of the existing concept and can serve as the basis for the emergence of a new one. The theoretical ideas are illustrated by examples from ...
The linguistic representation of subjective time in Florian Illies’s novel Generation Golf zwei
... then socio-political and economic situation in Germany. I conclude that, in the novel, subjective time is usully expressed linguistically by not only traditional temporal markers bus also various textual modifications of the ‘TIME – RESOURCE’ metaphor and the ‘TIME – EVENT’ metonymy. An important landmark in the life of the generation was September 11, 2001, the day of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in New York. That day heralded a transition of German society from spiritual ...
Conceptual metonymy of the structure of the utterance
... моделирования // Вестник Воронежского университета. Сер.: Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация. 2014. № 4. С. 31—35.
12. Barcelona A. Clarifying and applying the notions of metaphor and metonymy within cognitive linguistics: An update // Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast. Berlin ; N. Y., 2002. P. 209—277.
13. Fauconnier G. Mental Spaces. Cambridge, 1994.
14. Kövecses Z., Radden G. Metonymy: Developing a ...
Visual modeling of group processes in decision-making by a small team of experts
....ru/technologies/datavisualization-1/2/
(дата обращения: 20.06.2017).
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(дата обращения: 20.06.2017).
11. Рикер П. Метафорический процесс как познание, воображение ...
Freud’s cognitive and linguistic insights in the theory of dream interpretation
This article stresses the theoretical ‘touching points’ of S. Freud’s theory of dream in¬terpretation and modern cognitive linguistics. The authors stress the relevance of such lin¬guistic transformations as metaphor, metonymy, symbolisation, paronymy, homonymy, language game, and associative networks for Freud’s theory. Moreover, polysemy, initial context conditions, and the transfer of content from one coding into another — from the iconic image system ...
Metaphoric vectors of time
The article focuses upon cognitive foundations underlying the metaphoric conceptualization of time in the Anglo-American Weltanschauung. Special emphasis is put on basic image schemata underlying time perception and verbalization in the Old English, Middle English and Modern English periods. Lexicographic and textual ...
Dream interpretation in the Assyrian Dream Book: The invention of tradition
... of dreams in the ancient Assyrian text known as the Dream Book. Its basic characteristics include belief in the prophetic power of dreams, ritual orientation to men, regard for image polysemy and the use of symbols, employment of such mechanisms as metaphor, metonymy, pragmatic shifts, patronymic attraction, replacements based on the antonym principle. These mechanisms are identified as underlying the formation of symbolic content structures.
1. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и ...
The metaphor as a means of psychological intervention in training teachers
Based on his own experience, the author stresses the considerable poten-tial of metaphor in increasing the level of self-consciousness of teachers at a special psychological training. The article explores the significance of the met-aphor for the humanities (psychology) and exact sciences (mathematics). Since each person is characterised ...
The metaphor as a means of colour and light perception in M. Voloshin’s idiostyle
The poetic texts of M. Voloshin help consider the metaphorical use of mineralogical lexis as a means of light and colour perception. The author identifies the features of semantic and aesthetic realization of these lexemes and stresses their representative function within the structure of poetic images....
Peculiarities of the figurative in the concept of "Time" in middle English
The article examines the most typical for Middle English metaphorical and metonymic shifts of meaning which represent figurative part of time concept. It is proved that the most frequent shifts are: time — event or state, time — traveler or moving object, space — time, time — master, time — system ...
Knowledge Management and the Increase of SME Competitiveness: a Case Study
... Knowledge Management. 2000. Vol. 4, № 2.
15. Malhotra Y. Knowledge Management for E-Business Performance: Advancing Information Strategy to Internet Time. Information Strategy // The Executive’s Journal. 2000.
16. Hicks R., Dattero R., Galup S. A Metaphor for Knowledge Management: Explicit Islands in a Tacit Sea // Journal of Knowledge Management. 2007. Vol. 11, № 1.
17. Sveiby K. E., Simons R. Collaborative Climate and Effectiveness of Knowledge Work- An Empirical Study // Ibid. 2002. Vol....
Verb in the lexical structure of hagiographic text: syntagmatic aspect
... The role of lexical repetition in expressing the content of the text is demonstrated. The specificity of hagiographic lives is established, characterized by the use of verbal units whose meaning has evolved through semantic derivation, reflecting the metaphorical reinterpretation of a specific action in a spiritual plane.
Sheptukhina E.M., Uvarova I.Yu.
hagiography, type of hagiography, lexical structure of the text, syntagmatics, Russian verb, verb-but-nominal combination, semantic derivation
...
Axiological potential of figurative units of the Russian language, translating the plant code
The article evaluates the linguistic units of the lexical-phraseological level related to the lexical-semantic group “plants.” Metaphors, comparisons, and phraseological expressions possessing imagery, semantic dualism, and an associative nature of expression are characterized. The aim of the research is to identify the axiological meanings of an extensive group of linguistic ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... According to Kabanov [17], cyberspace increasingly affects real space, fuelling the scientific discourse around the state’s role in managing digital flows and delimiting state borders in the virtual world to establish digital sovereignty. Thus, the metaphor of the electronic, or digital frontier as a mobile boundary for cyberspace development seems appropriate. Its permeability depends on the density of ICT infrastructure, the spread of digital technologies and their effectiveness, and the development ...
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
... Philosophy as a Scientific Research Programme. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 93-126.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-4
.
Lukács, G., 1973. Der junge Hegel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Moeller, S., 2020. Kant’s Tribunal of Reason. Legal Metaphor and Normativity in the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pippin, R., 2015. Finite and Absolute Idealism. The Transcendental and the Metaphysical Hegel. In: S. Gardner and M. Grist, eds. 2015. The Transcendental Turn....
. Genre specific of the poem by P.A. Viazemsky “Commemoration of the battle of Borodino”
... with poetic of battle ode, this is largely about praise of the great historical event and Russian arms (Battle of Borodino) and commanders (Miloradovich and Kutuzov), colorful description of the battle, many tropes and figures (rhetorical exclamations, metaphors), image of lyrical hero-observer, the effect of presence, epic narration. Meanwhile, the poem is not so much dedicated to the great battle, but to the death of a poet’s friend and fallen warriors. Theme of death is central in the poem by Viazymsky,...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
In this paper, translation is examined from the perspective of the semantics of possible worlds. The consequences of this viewpoint are explored, particularly in relation to the metaphor of traveling through possible and impossible worlds in translation practice. Special attention is given to cases where there are disparities between the world of the original text and the world of the translated text. For example, in the case ...
Units of the lexical-semantic group ‘Information search and receipt’ as personifying metaphors in Russian poetry
The article analyzes a fragment of the metaphorical system in the language of Russian poetry from the 19th to 21st centuries. Specifically, the analysis focuses on personifying metaphors related to the semantic class of ‘Language and speech’ and the lexical-semantic group Information search ...
Word-combinations в потоке + Genitive and быть в потоке in modern Russian speech
The article deals with the problem of metaphorical verbalization of the inner state of a person using the example of a non-predicative combination в потоке + Genitive and a predicative combination быть в потоке. Attention to the semantics of the lexeme поток (flow) ...
Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg: the city image in the dynamics of a toponymic text
... in Leningrad/St. Petersburg.
Geopolitics,
17 (1), pp. 192—216,
https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2011.574652
.
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60 Parallel
, 4 (31), pp. 20—25 (in Russ.).
Mitin, I. I., 2022. City as palimpsest: from a metaphor within Historical Geography towards a semiotic model of place management.
Chelovek: obraz i sushchnost’. Gu
ma
nitarnye aspekty
[Human Being: Image and Essence. Humanitarian Aspects], 1 (49), pp. 108—125.
https://doi.org/10.31249/chel/2022....
City as an explicant of the key concepts in Dostoevsky’s “The Adolescent
... become an axiom in literary criticism. However, modern researchers pay attention to the significance of other cities for the writer, which are inextricably linked both with his biography and his work. Fyodor Dostoevsky not only instantly noticed visual metaphors and historical and cultural narratives of the places where he was destined to be, but he also included presciently read city texts in his literary works. This article is aimed to identify those ‘local texts’ of the urban space in the novel ...
Gorod and grad in the Russian poetry of the 18th century
... retained sacred meanings and biblical allusions (sacred city, temple, heavenly garden, holy ‘vertograd’) in the development of urbanistic and battle themes.
Balashova, L. V., 2014. Russkaya metafora: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee [Russian metaphor: past, present, future]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Bukharkin, P. E., 2011. Mikhail Vasil'evich Lomonosov v istorii russkogo slova [Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov in the history of the Russian word]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
Dovgy, O. L., 2019. Strange ...
Semantic and Stylistic Features of Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime: The Art of Seeing and Describing an Object
... Kanta: istoriko-filosofskij kontekst [Polemics in Kant’s Political Philosophy: Historical and Philosophical Context]. Dissertation. Kaliningrad: s.n. (In Rus.).
Zilber, A. S., 2021. Mechanisms, Bees, Forest: Kant’s Political and Anthropological Metaphors and Their Meaning. In: A. V. Smirnov, ed. 2021. Vos’moj Rossijskij Filosofskij Kongress “Filosofija v policentrichnom mire”. Sekcii (I) [Eighth Russian Philosophical Congress “Philosophy in a Polycentric World”. Sections (I)]. Moscow: ...
Semio-poiesis: on the birth of the semiosphere from the biosphere
... (4), pp. 487—98.
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Autopoiesis and cognition
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Nöth, W., 2015. The topography of Yuri Lotman’s semiosphere.
International Jour
nal of Cultural Studies
, 18 ...
“Noise” as a key to semiosis: the brain and culture (40 years later)
... universiteta. Vyp. 641)
[Sign Systems Studies. 17: Dialogue structure as a principle of operation of the semiotic mechanism (Scientific letters of The University of Tartu. Issue 641)]. Tartu, pp. 33—44 (in Russ.).
Chernigovskaya, T. V., Deglin, V. L., 1986. Metaphorical and syllogistic thinking as a manifestation of the functional asymmetry of the brain.
Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 19: Semiotika prostranstva i prostranstvo semiotiki (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 720)
[Sign ...
Conceptual blending theory in poetry discourse analysis: the case study of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov
... poet’s diaries and personal correspondence data. Adhering to the interdisciplinary transfer theory (V. V. Feshchenko) the article borrows the literary studies category of hypotext (G. Genette) to perform the linguistic analysis. Combining the MIP(VU) (Metaphor Identification Procedure), the conceptual blending method and the biographical analysis, the article introduces the hypotext and biographical input spaces that participate in creating the poetic image. The article explicates the correlations ...
Review of the 13th International Kant Congress
... C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant Congress. Oslo, 6-9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1265-1273.
Møller, S., 2020. Kant’s Tribunal of Reason: Legal Metaphor and Normativity in the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rusnock, P., 2004. Was Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics Right for Its Time? Kant-Studien, 95, pp. 426-442.
Serck-Hanssen, S. and Himmelmann, B., eds. 2021....
Decembrists in the novel “Journey of dilettantes” in the context of Bulat Okudzhava’s work and contemporaneity
... and the close connection of historical issues with the present. The article addresses the continuity of the Decembrism theme in three Okudzhava’s novels (“Poor Avrosimov”, “Journey of Dilettantes”, “A Date with Bonaparte”), analyses the metaphor that characterizes the tragedy of idealists in the harsh historical reality.
Aleksandrova M.A.
Bulat Okudzhava, Galina Belaya, Decembrists, myth, nostalgia, context
80-91
Translation and the ‘soft’ bridges of communication
... quick, efficient and cost-cutting processes of transfer across verbal languages. Yet both ideas of translation imply exchanges of perspective between domains, cultures and senses and are inspiring conceptually, artistically and socially. Bonds between metaphorical and practical ideas of translation are essential today and are conceptualised in this article. Translation is crucial as both instrument of equivalence between things and ideas, and as agent revealing differences between them. I will consider ...
Ethnography in Translation Studies: an object and a research methodology
... methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and TS saw a change in paradigm that brought the two disciplines closer at the surface level (as the metaphor of culture as a text gained grounds), but that draw them very much apart from an epistemological viewpoint. Indeed, while ethnography was undertaking an interpretive turn, TS chose to define itself as an empirical discipline based on systematic ...
Interaction of comparative structures and their elements in modern russian prose
The article explores the interaction of comparative constructions in modern prose. The main objective of the study is to determine the types of interaction between metaphors and similes in the texts of modern Russian prose. The material of the study is the works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichevsky, Matveeva, Pelevin, Rubina, Slavnikova, Sokolov, Sorokin, and Stepnova. The authors employed the methods of description,...
On poetic emotiology in poetry and beyond
... unattainability of the desired. The semantic features of emotives are revealed in the structures of the 'inner speech': in interrogative structures and pseudo-dialogical reflexions. The figurative representation of emotions is realised through conceptual metaphors, which bestow upon emotions new characteristics correlating to personal mental images of the emotional world. The linguistic means of representing emotions are closely linked to the features of the social period, to existential demands and ...