A typology of the Baltic region states according to excellence in science and technology
..., Denmark, Norway, Finland, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia), based on an analysis of a clustered set of national characteristics: R&D financing and staffing in the scientific and technological subsystem. A total of ten indicators, absolute and relative, are investigated. The study relies on combined grouping, graphical and cluster analysis to build a typology of countries and distinguish their types according to their scientific and technological excellence As a result, a typology ...
Development of musical hearing during education at different musical departments
... goal is to determine whether there is a difference in the development of tone and interval sound perception among musicians in different areas of study. Zero hypothesis (H0): The lack of dependence of the perception accuracy of sounds and intervals (absolute and relative musical ear) on the field of musical training. Alternative hypothesis (H1): The accuracy of sound and interval perception (absolute and relative musical ear) depends on the field of musical training. Among brass and string ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... consumers (total and per project). The considered period is 2019—2021. The share of the Northwest regions in the total performed and commissioned R&D in Russia allows us to assess the size of their scientific systems. This and other indicators in absolute values provide the basis for a comparative assessment of the role of considered regions in the national and district’s scientific space.
Accounting for particular fields of knowledge of performed R&D projects in a region allows one to identify ...
The dynamics of air temperature extrema as an indicator of climate warming in the Central Tuvan basin of the Tyva Republic
Climate warming results in an increase of air temperatures extrema. The dynamics of anomalies in air temperature absolute maxima are described through unusual biquadrate polynomials. The minimum peak was observed in 1989—1992, afterwards a steep increase followed. The authors examine the possibility of an increase in the frequency of air temperature anomalies ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... a shift in the municipalities’ contribution to the regional indicators. However, the scale of the changes roughly corresponds to the annual fluctuations, so they cannot be explained only by the pandemic crisis. At the same time, 2020 saw a fall in absolute taxable income only in the Svetlogorsk UD (due to understandable problems with the influx of holiday-makers) and the agricultural Polessk MD — by 2 and 4 %, respectively.
Population and taxable personal income and income of sole proprietors ...
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... nonmonetary results, a slight difference in efficiency might be expected.
Another important difference is that, in the earlier work [25], Moscow is the leader by far, providing a benchmark for comparison. But, according to our calculations, Moscow is not the absolute leader in efficiency despite the considerable increase in publication activities observed over recent years. This decrease in Moscow’s relative efficiency is probably a result of its patent activity declining in the second half of the decade,...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... this distribution of seats in the Sejm, only PO and PiS members can become the head of government. The other parties can take on the role of junior partners in a coalition, in a best-case scenario. In the Senate, the dominance of the two parties is absolute: since 2007 they have controlled more than 90 % of the seats (however, the Senate of Poland does not have broad powers). The difference in the number of seats won by the two parties in the Sejm and in the Senate is mainly explained by the use ...
The Ethics of the Categorical Imperative. Lossky under the Influence of Kant
... perspektivistisch-metaphilosophischen Begründung der Vernunft im Anschluss an Kant und Fichte. Freiburg & München: Alber.
Lossky, N. O., 1932. Freedom of Will. Translated by N. A. Duddington. London: Williams & Norgate.
Lossky, N. O., 1991a. The Conditions of Absolute Good. Moscow: Political Literature Publishers. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1991b. The Types of Worldview. In: N. O. Lossky, 1991. Sensual, Intellectual, and Mystical Intuition. Moscow: Respublika, pp. 4-135. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1994. God ...
Trägheit und Raum: Kant und Euler
... Newton (1), I shall go through the development of important parts of Euler’s natural philosophy concerning the above mentioned themes. I intend to demonstrate that he, through his refutation of Wolffianism, became an advocate for the necessity of absolute space but also denied the existence of an internal force of inertia (2). After that I will show how Kant’s reading of Euler lead to crucial changes of his natural philosophy in particular and his philosophical enterprise in general. I therefore ...
Schelling’s Criticism of Ontological Argument and Interpretation of Kant’s Doctrine of the Ideal of Reason
... Schelling, on the one hand, agrees with Kant that being is not a real predicate, hence real existence cannot be deduced from essence in the sense of “what.” But, on the other hand, in contrast to Kant, he believes that real existence of the individual absolute must be assumed, which would be the subject for all possible predicates and whose being is ecstatically posited by reason as being external to itself. I raise the question of the relevance of Schelling’s thought for modern ontology, above all ...
Absoluter Wert in Kants Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten
In the second section of the Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant introduces the concept of an end in itself and defines it as something whose existence has an absolute value. He continues with the assertion that the ground of a possible categorical imperative lies solely in this end in itself. Now Kant, in his remarks on the realm of ends, also operates with the notions of an end in itself and absolute value ...
The communication of persons: Kant’s theory of marriage law held captive by pagan anthropology
... this naturalistic premise of Kant's family theory means in terms of legal philosophy the doubtfulness of the premise which states the title-establishing status of primary acquisition in the field of personal law. References to the ethical idea of the absolute unity of personality, as well as the accent on “pleasure” as the necessary subjective goal of marital union, which leads the moralist an the philosopher of law upon a false trail, cannot provide a real solution of the problem. The naturalistic ...
Comparative analysis of the territorial support frame of settlement in coastal areas: the case of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad regions
... the St. Petersburg metropolitan agglomeration and the Kaliningrad region was carried out using Golden Software Surfer 20. Particularly, the software was used to digitalise city coordinates and the outlines of the study regions. Based on the obtained absolute population size for towns as of 1 January 2022, cartographic models were constructed, incorporating isolines to delineate the spatial structure of urban settlement fields.
Results
The St. Petersburg metropolitan area is Russia’s third largest ...
Changes in the structure and geography of tourist flows during the COVID-19 pandemic
... than the others, with the amount of tourism growing in all Finnish regions except for North Ostrobothnia and all Swedish counties excluding Norrbotten. Inbound tourism did not recover that rapidly in most of the coastal regions, where the growth in absolute values was insignificant.
A positive trend was observed in the regions of South Sweden and Denmark, with the majority of arrivals coming from Germany. Yet, In Poland’s Lubusz and West Pomeranian voivodeships, where Germans also account for ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... the same months of 2015—2019, weighted per capita without regard to the mortality trend. The weighted indicator was applied to eliminate the effect of the initial low base effect present when the traditional measure of percentage excess of the 2020 absolute mortality rates over the 2015—2019 average.
Secondly, regional and, in some cases, municipal statutory instruments laid in response to the pandemic were analysed, which made it possible to describe the institutional differentiation in the COVID-19 ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... author based on data available on the official websites of the President of Estonia, the Government of Estonia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia.<25>
Fig. 2 shows the distribution of the occurrences across contextual categories in absolute numbers; Fig. 3, in percentage terms, rounded to an integer. Since a single paragraph may contain keywords from several contextual categories, the number of categorised occurrences was greater than the number of occurrences in the sample (Fig....
Kant’s Asynchronicity Concerning Newtonian Space and Gravity in his Pre-Critical Writings
... Oxford, and F. R. S. to Dr. Edmond Halley Astronom. Reg. &c. Giving an Account of a New Discovered Motion of the Fix’d Stars. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 35, pp. 637-661.
Carrier, M., 1992. Kant’s Relational Theory of Absolute Space. Kant-Studien, 83(4), pp. 399-416.
Clarke, S., 1717. A Collection of Papers, Which passed between the late Learned Mr. Leibnitz, and Dr. Clarke, In the Years 1715 and 1716. London.
Euler, L., 1802. Letters of Euler to a German Princess,...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I
... Schmied-Kowarzik. Leipzig: Meiner.
Lessing, G. E., 1890. Ueber Klopstocks Messiade, in: G. E. Lessing, 1890. Sämtliche Schriften, Volume 5. Edited by K. Lachmann, 3rd edition. Stuttgart.
Lossky, N. O., 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra [The Conditions of the Absolute Good]. In: N. O. Losskiy, 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra. Osnovy etiki. Kharakter russkogo naroda [The Conditions of the Absolute Good. Fundamentals of Ethic. Character of the Russian people]. Edited by A. I. Titarenko. Moscow: Politizdat,...
The metaphysics of science
... positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural science and exact sciences....
I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy
... distinguishing between Kant’s transcendentalist perspective and Husserl’s phenomenological descriptive perspective, between the a priori of pure reason and the material a priori, between good will as a duty and the thetic acts of will, and between the absolute and relative compulsoriness of the categorical imperative. At the same time, the possibility of reconciling the obligatory and a priori greatest good with a concrete, practical situation of choice remains an open question.
1. Gulyga, A. V....
«Which Side are You on, Boy?» Roman Jakobson in the Interwar Pragu
... Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 3) and the Soviet Red Cross Mission/Political Representation in Prague. The reader is invited to assess Jakobson’s loyalties: whether to concur with Georgii Chicherin’s opinion that Jakobson is perhaps “an unreliable but absolutely indispensable” because, as the chief of the Soviet delegation, Antonov-Ovseenko, put it, “a good half of our information comes from him,” or to give credence to the Prague Police Directorate’s portrayal of Jakobson as the resident of ...
Time in Sergey Trubetskoy’s and Boris Chicherin’s metaphysical concepts: A discussion on Kant
... transition from the classical to neo-classical paradigm. This transition encouraged philosophers to revise the traditional approaches (Kant’s teaching of time as an a priori form of sensibility, the post-Kantian idea of time as a manifestation of the absolute spirit, and the empiricist concept of time as an ordered flow of events), on the one hand, and to seek new criteria for the philosophical understanding of time, on the other. Chicherin suggested that metaphysics resort to the methods of natural ...
From Marburg to Odessa: A contribution to a scientific bio-graphy of S. L. Rubinstein
... das gesamte Judentum. 1918. Jg. 18. H. 5/6 (Mai — Juni). Sp. 129—134. URL: http:// sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/2606379 (дата обращения: 28.11.2014).
40. Rubinstein S. Eine Studie zum Problem der Methode: I. Absoluter Rationalismus (Hegel). Marburg, 1914.
41. Sieg U. Aufstieg und Niedergang des Marburger Neukantianismus. Die Geschichte einer philosophischen Schulgemeinschaft. Würzburg, 1994. — (Studien und Materialien zum Neukantianismus, Bd. 4).
42....
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... monitoring of higher education institutions<3> and the monitoring of university admissions.<4> The monitoring of higher education institutions presents the data by individual universities, which requires their aggregation by region (for absolute indicators) or calculation based on the weighted average (for relative indicators).
The values of the indices were normalized using the following formula:
Kij =
kij – kmin
,
kmax – kmin
where Kij is the normalized value of the i-th indicator ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... especially for its efforts to transform the post-socialist and post-Soviet spaces according to the interests of the Western democracies. Already inside the contacts with three Baltic republics, the dialogue with Lithuania had the greatest share. However, in absolute terms, there was another situation in the 2000s — early 2010s. Germany supported the accession of Lithuania and other Baltic republics to NATO and the EU (the countries became their member states in 2004).
Germany used the format B3 + 1 to ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... its application across different states. As for the immunity of central bank assets, many countries, such as France and Germany — where most of the frozen assets of the Central Bank of Russia in the EU are located — follow the concept of nearly absolute immunity or are progressing towards it [30, p. 24].
For the purposes of this article, it is important to note that the principle of sovereign immunity is the key legal obstacle to the implementation of the plan to seize Russia’s state assets....
In memory of Tamara B. Dlugach (19.08.1935—18.05.2023)
... portreta epokhi Prosveshcheniya. Monteskye. Volter. Russo (ot kontseptsii prosveshchennogo absolyutizma k teoriyam grazhdanskogo obshchestva) [Three Portraits of the Age of Enlightenment. Montesquieu. Voltaire. Rousseau (From the Concept of Enlightened Absolutism to Theories of Civil Society)]. M.: Kanon+. (In Rus.)
Dlugach, T. B., 2008. Podvig zdravogo smysla, ili rozhdeniye idei suverennoy lichnosti (Golbakh. Gelvetsiy. Russo) [The Exploit of Common Sense, or The Birth of the Idea of the Sovereign ...
The Imperishable Kant: Deleuze on the Consistency of the Faculties of Reason
... shaped some key aspects of the French philosopher’s thinking — in particular, the concept of “transcendental empiricism” — and also has influenced Deleuze’s ideas about difference, becoming, ground and immanence.
Agamben, G., 1999. Absolute Immanence. In: D. Heller-Roazen, ed. 1999. Potentialities: Collected Essays in Philosophy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 220-242.
Barad, K., 2018. Agent Realism. How Material-Discursive Practices Matter. Opyty nechelovecheskogo gostepriimstva: ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... national level as a significant manufacturing centre. In 2021, its companies accounted for 1.2 % of the national manufacturing production, whilst the population of the region did not exceed 0.7 % of the Russian total. The production output, both in absolute terms and relative to the national figures, had increased significantly compared to the 1991 level. Yet, this rise followed the decline of the 1990s, which was more dramatic in the region than across the country. In 1998, local production facilities ...
Book-centric picture of the world in O. Tokarchuk’s novels “The Journey of the Book-People” and “The Books of Jacob”
... interpreted myth of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, finds expression. In connection with the cult of the Virgin, the issue of the influence on Tokarczuk's artistic imagination of Jung's idea of quaternity as an archetypal numerical expression of the absolute is also noted.
Maltsev L.A., Gilmanov V.C., Koptsev I.D
Tokarczuk, “The Journey of the Book-People”, “The Books of Jacob ”, logocentricity, book-centricity, messianism, cult of the Virgin
68-78
10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-7
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
....5922/0207-6918-2021-3-4
.
Lukács, G., 1973. Der junge Hegel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Moeller, S., 2020. Kant’s Tribunal of Reason. Legal Metaphor and Normativity in the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pippin, R., 2015. Finite and Absolute Idealism. The Transcendental and the Metaphysical Hegel. In: S. Gardner and M. Grist, eds. 2015. The Transcendental Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 159-172.
Priest, G., 1979. The Logic of Paradox. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 8(1),...
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
... Russ.).
Leibniz, G. W., 1984a. Reflection on knowledge, truth and ideas. In: G. W. Leibniz, ed.
Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh
[Papers in four volumes]. Vol. 3. Translated by E. L. Radlov. Moscow, pp. 101—107 (in Russ.).
Leibniz, G. W., 1984b. Absolutely the first truths. In: G. W. Leibniz, ed.
Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh
[Papers in four volumes]. Vol. 3. Translated by G. G. Mayorov. Moscow, pp. 123—126 (in Russ.).
Leibniz, G. W., 1989. Experiments of theodicy about the goodness of ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
...
48.7
0.30
Estonia
28.0
0.17
Source: the table has been compiled based the Eurostat data, which in the December 2020 update are compared with the data for 2019. The data for 2020 have not been released yet. When calculating, reference was given to the absolute rather than relative data. The share of countries is calculated based on the volume of EU GDP before the UK left the EU on January 30, 2020.
The data in the table show that the ratio of the GDP indicators of the Visegrad countries and the Baltic ...
The urban environment quality in the Leningrad region in 2018—2021
... takes the case of the Leningrad region to consider a number of hypotheses about the correspondence between the Urban Environment Quality Index (UEQI) values, the city’s remoteness from agglomeration centers, population changes and migration growth, absolute population and municipal budget expenditures. The use of cartographic and mathematical methods made it possible to conclude that there is no significant direct correlation between the values of the UEQI and the indicators previously specified....
The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region
... questions asked the respondents to name brands or manufacturers in some product niches (“sanctioned” ones) currently dominating their purchases. There are two distinct trends for milk products. The first is the loyalty to local producers with the absolute dominance of products by “Zalessky Fermer”, which has tremendously increased production capacity and volume after the introduction of the food embargo. The second is the focus on Belarusian producers who flooded the market holding a dominant ...
Semyon Frank and Yakov Golosovker: On Kantian Motives in the Works of Dostoyevsky
... Karamazovy” i traktatom Kanta “Kritika chistogo razuma” [Dostoevsky and Kant. The Reader’s Reflection on the Novel The Brothers Karamazov and Kant’s Treatise Critique of Pure Reason]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.)
Golosovker, Ya. E., 2010. Imaginative absolute. In: Ya. E. Golosovker, 2010. Izbrannoye. Logika mifa [Favorites. Myth Logic]. Moscow & St. Petersburg: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, pp. 7-222. (In Rus.)
[Gudziy, N. K.], 1963. From the Editor. In: Ya. E. Golosovker, 1963. Dostoyevskiy i ...
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
... Kantian philosophy into a new metaphysical system proceeding from the foundational principles of critical thinking. As a result, he managed to overcome the abstract concept of the human being characteristic of Neo-Kantians to put the concrete human in the absolute horizon of being at the focus of philosophical investigations. In his metaphysics anthropology begins to play a system-forming and meaning-forming role, and onto-epistemological reasoning is used as a methodology for revealing the specificities ...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... occurred in the Baltic States between 2009 (and especially 2014) and 2019 point to some continuous trends in domestic and inbound tourism. The territorial structure is becoming more complex: despite the persistence of polarisation and the presence of absolute leaders (the capital regions), the semi-peripheral territories split into two groups. The semi-periphery of the first and second order became visible by 2019. The peripheral regions, located at a distance from the Baltic Sea and traditional tourism ...
Wege und Irrwege der Europäischen Rationalität. Das Problem der Evidenz
... lead to the world’s being be united on a single principle for the sake of final truth. The philosophical world of the twentieth century “shivers” because of the fluctuation its own foundation, which was recently the symbol of its firmness and absoluteness. The article offers an analysis of a foundation of this kind, viz. evidence. The tradition of this concept leads us to Descartes and back to the three main versions of transcendentalism: Kant’s, Husserl’s and Heidegger’s. The author ...
Constructive Thinking in the Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen
... it. In Fichte’s Science of Knowledge pure thinking moves in a logical circle, having no access into real being. In an effort to break out of this circle and find its causality, thinking turns not to the being of the world of phenomena, but to the Absolute I. Such a speculative approach to consciousness, thinking and being has little in common with Cohen’s critical position.
Aquila, R. E., 1989. Matter in Mind: A Study of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction. Bloomington; Indianapolis: Indiana ...
Broken Facets of Ethical Universalism. Commentary on the Book Universality in Morality
... philosophy. Of great interest is the analysis of related phenomena in morality, which makes it possible to determine the causes and nature of the transformation of morality in different eras and the accompanying change in the terminological apparatus of absolute ethical universalism, considered to be the starting point in the analysis of key modern concepts of moral universality. The article also suggests possible avenues for continued research in this area which could prompt modifications not only to ...
Migration processes in the Kaliningrad region, Klaipeda region, Warmia and Mazuria in 1945—1950: a comparative study
... and other republics of the USSR were also represented there. The countryside in the Klaipeda region was settled by peasants from Lithuania, and the Russian-s peaking population, mainly from the three Slavic republics, prevailed in the cities. Poles absolutely dominated (over 90 %) in the Olsztyn Voivodeship, but they were represented by very different groups: a fifth were indigenous people, some came from the USSR, and the rest were immigrants from the central voivodeships of Poland. In general,...
Poetics of the deconstruction of Reinhard Jirgl’s text: A translational perspective
... University. Available at: https:// tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/e/Eco_91.pdf [Accessed 15 August 2021].
Flüsser, V., 1992.
Die Schrift. Hat Schreiben Zukunft
? Frankfurt a/M.: Fischer Verlag.
Golosovker, Ya. E., 1987. The imaginative absolute. In: Ya. E. Golosovker, ed.
Lo
gika mifa
[The logic of the myth]. Moscow, pp. 114—165.
(in Russ.).
Grimm, E., 2007. Die Lebensläufe Reinhard Jirgls. Techniken des melotraumatischen Inszenierung. In: D. von Clarke and A. De Winde, eds....
Between phenomenology and futurism: Roman Jakobson’s poetics before the WW 2
... three incompatible scholarly/artistic trends which informed it: Husserlian Phenomenology, Saussurian linguistics and Russian Futurism. From Husserl, Jakobson borrowed the concept of “expression” (Ausdruck) — the sign whose self-sameness was absolute. But he departed from the German philosopher by conceiving of this semiotic identity in terms of a Saussurean “social consciousness.” And he further relativized it through the modernist notion of “de-familiarization” — an incessant ...
The Emergence of Onto-Gnoseology among Russian Intuitivists as Criticism of Neo-Kantianism
... transcendence, incompleteness of the theory of immanence and discordance between onto-gnoseological categories. Askoldov’s critical comments clarify the substantive features of Lossky’s theory and the essence of the transformations carried out in Frank’s absolute ideal-realism.
Alekseyev (Askoldov), S. A., 1914. Mysl i deistvitelnost’ [The Thought and the Reality]. Moscow: Put’. (In Rus.)
Berdnikova, A. Yu., 2017. ‘Back To Kant’ or ‘Back To Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History ...
The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)
... Eugen Fink. Kant does not explicitly distinguish the two terms and only speaks about phenomena when he deals with the categorial application of reason. With Husserl, appearance is linked with the area of the natural attitude while the phenomenon is absolute. Fink’s position is interesting in that it differs from the views of the main representatives of transcendental philosophy, Kant and Husserl. According to Fink, appearing is the foundation of the fact that what exists is and that appearing ...
Multidimensional poverty in the Baltic States in the EU context: theoretical and practical aspects
There are several approaches to assessing poverty, namely, the absolute, relative, and subjective ones. They are widely used in studying income dynamics and differentiation at a national level. Yet a new research approach to the study and assessment of ‘multidimensional’ poverty is gaining popularity in developed ...
God’s Law or Categorical Imperative: on Crusian Issues of Kantian Morality
The ethics of Kant and the ethics of Crusius are strikingly similar. This is manifested in a whole range of principles and concepts. Crusius’ moral teaching hinges on the rigorous moral law which has to be obeyed absolutely, and which makes it different from other prescriptions that are binding only to a relative degree. This is very close to the Kantian distinction between hypothetical and categorical imperatives. Another salient feature of Crusius’ moral teaching ...