About one way of determination of prime numbers
The method of finding prime numbers without computer calculation is shown. Subsets P1 = {6k1 – 1}, P2 = {6k2 + 1}, Q1 = {6j1 – 1}, Q2 = {6j2 + 1} are considered, where P1 È P2 are all prime numbers p ≥ 5; Qi are all odd composite numbers of such form. Subsets Ai = {ki},...
About some regularities in a structure of subsets of prime numbers
It is shown that the first four primes 2, 3, 5, 7 generate finite subsets of primes, assuming the principle of interchangeability. In is established that any prime p(11 p 41, p 19), added together with two preceding primes generates a prime and that any prime p (5 p 31, p 13),...
Subsets of prime numbers in the generalized arithmetical progressions
... progression of the power k and difference d is given. For k 1,7 formulas of nth member of such progressions and for k 1, 2, 3 formulas for the sum of the first n its members are obtained. Progressions ( ) , k p d M with the first member prime number p and difference being a positive even number d 2m (m ) are considered. Such progressions define subsets ( )
, , k h p d M of h prime numbers (h ). For k 20, p 95467, d 108 all subsets (1) h,p,d M with h 15 prime ...
The Baltic Sea region and increasing international tension
... breakdown in regional cooperation will weaken Russia’s position. However, gaining positive momentum may prove instrumental in overcoming the confrontation between Russia and the West in the future.
1. Putin, V. 2006, Joint Press Conference with the Prime Minister of Finland Matti Vanhanen, President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso, Sec-retary General of the EU Council and EU High Representative for the Common Fo-reign and Security Policy Javier Solana, Prime Minister of Norway Jens ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... American-British benchmark. This partly accounts for the country’s disproportionately high troop numbers, operational spending and casualties per capita in US-led and NATO operations. An acknowledgment of Denmark’s successes was the appointment of the former Prime Minister of the country, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, as NATO Secretary-General (2009—2014) and the Danish Chief of Defence, Knud Bartels, as the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee (2012—2015). In early 2013, during a visit to Washington, a British ...
Linguistic and pragmatic potential of metaphors in political discourse
... Чудинов ; Урал. гос. пед. ун-т. Екатеринбург, 2016. С. 63—91.
9. Что такое метафора? URL:
http://www.mnogo-otvetov.ru/literature/
chto- takoe-metafora/ (дата обращения: 04.12.2018).
10. British prime minister speeches. URL:
http://www.britpolitics.co.uk/british-
prime-minister-speeches (дата обращения: 09.12.2018).
11. David Cameron’s full speech conservative. URL:
http://www.mirror.co.uk/
news/uk-news/david-camerons-full-speech-conservative-6589711 ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... the dominance of PiS and PO in the political life of Poland, hardly ever is the country’s political system referred to as two-party. In a strict sense, a two-party system suggests that no political party but for two has any political influence, a prime example being the USA. Yet, this is not the case in Poland. Since 2005, there have been from two to four other parties and blocks in the Sejm along with PiS and PO. As parts of the governing coalition, those parties ensure parliamentary majority....
Motives behind breaking language norms in the English political discourse
... Белянина ; предисл. В. А. Шкуратова. М., 2012.
11. Crystal D. The Fight for English: How language pundits ate, shot, and left. N. Y., 2007.
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. uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-speech-on-europe (дата обращения: 26.07.2019).
14. Johnson B. Boris Johnson’s First Speech as Prime Minister 24 July 2019. URL:
https://www....
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... January of the same year.<3>
The events that began on February 24, 2022, became a triumph for that group of politicians in both Nordic countries who had always focused on maximum rapprochement with NATO. Among them, in particular, is the former Prime Minister of Sweden Carl Bildt, one of the principal architects of the EU Eastern Partnership program, aimed at dragging the European countries of the former USSR into the Western orbit. After the start of the Russian military operation in Ukraine,...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... daily practice [19, р. 129].
A more tangible nature of material facts and the ensuing simplicity of corresponding analysis made them first-priority objects for research. Such a focus was characteristic of traditional regional geography.<11>
A prime example is the work by the British researcher Peter Hagget Locational analysis in human geography. He links the fact of the existence of a region to ‘successive demarcation of regional cores and boundaries’ [22, р. 254], which covers a range ...
On the problem of acausal semantic coincidences: the cognitive background of omens
The authors study the issue of acausal semantic coincidences (synchronicity) for the first time as omens of war in the Russian linguocultural tradition. The semiotic structure of omens is shown, and models of transformations of situational semantics in their signifier and signified are revealed. In particular, symbolic substitutions are possible in the signifier, and a sequence of metonymic shifts in the causal field of war in the signified. In general, the phenomenon of synchronicity, considered...
A study into the effectiveness of modifying primer protective layers in St3 steel in case of corrosion initiated by Aspergillus niger
Mould fungi are of particular interest as metal destroying microorganisms. This paper presents the results of a study on a number of organic compounds as St3 steel corrosion inhibitors and fungicides against the Aspergillus niger. Electrochemical, microbiological and gravimetric analyses helped increase the protective action of modified primer on steel corroding under the effect of Aspergillus niger.
1.
Кузнецов М.
В.
Противокоррозионная защита трубопроводов...
Competition and cooperation problems in the energy sector of the Baltic region
... практически завершена, подписание ожидается в ноябре — декабре. «Атомстройэкспорт» // Белорусское бюро ПРАЙМ-ТАСС.
2009. 12 нояб.
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asp
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15.
Польский
депутат о «
Nord
Stream
»: Надо рассмотреть альтернативные пути транспортировки газа // Информационное ...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... xenophobic rhetoric. Muslim immigrant enclaves began to be opposed by society to ‘Danish cultural values’ [9, p. 319], such as respect for the laws of a democratic society, equal rights of citizens and responsibility for public welfare.
In 2004, Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen openly announced the fight against ‘immigrant ghettos’ as a result of the long-term unsuccessful immigration policy of Denmark [29]. This preceded the publication of the first comprehensive government plan to eliminate ...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to establish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to debate. In the discussion of semiotics, the focus tends to lean towards interpretations that recognize the dual understanding of signs, while unilateral conceptions of signs are often overlooked. Linguistics is typically...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... depicting the architectural landmarks of the 1930s’ Königsberg,
1
was donated to Kaliningrad by the East Prussian Aid Society in 2012.
Memorial objects featuring elements of the pre-war names of local institutions comprise a particular group. A prime example is the hospital building in Ozersk, which has a plaque commemorating Fritz Richard Schaudinn (1871—1906), a German parasitologist and the co-discoverer of the syphilis pathogen. It also mentions that the hospital in Darkehmen (the name ...
Modern indicators of urban development: challenges and opportunities for creating integral approaches to city management
....08.2019).
17. Kitchin R., Lauriault T. P., McArdle G. Knowing and governing cities through urban indicators, city benchmarking and real-time dashboards // Regional Studies, Regional Science. 2015. Vol. 2, № 1. P. 6—28.
18. Knight Frank Research. Prime Global Cities Index — Q1 2019. URL: https://
www.knightfrank.com/news/knight-frank-launches-prime-global-cities-index-011917
. aspx (дата обращения: 10.08.2019).
19. MERCER. The Mercer Quality of Living Survey. New York, 2015. URL: ...
Poland’s Foreign Policy Mechanisms: Legal Framework and Policy Analysis
....polskieradio.pl/5/3/Artykul/1646377,Sejm-
przyjal-uchwale-o-Wolyniu-ze-stwierdzeniem-o-ludobojstwie
(accessed 20 August 2016).
19. Żaczkiewicz, K. 2009, Spór kompetencyjny między premierem a prezydentem w Trybunale [The powers dispute between the prime minister and president in Trybunale], Gazetaprawna.pl, available at:
http://prawo.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/
167596,spor_kompetencyjny_miedzy_premierem_a_prezydentem_w_trybunale.html
(accessed 20 August 2016).
20. Zagner, A. 2008, Spór premiera ...
A review of the existing generalizations of the Deuring Reduction Theorem
The article is focused on various generalizations of the Deuring Reduction Theorem. Our research proves that the most appropriate theorem for further elaboration is the one that relates the decomposition of pK into prime ideals with the decomposition of A[p] into indecomposable BT1-group schemes up to isomorphism. The article investigates basic problems of the theorem's further generalization and some ways of solving them as well as formulates tasks for further ...
Migration Flows in Europe: Space and Time Transformation
One of the key manifestations of globalisation is an increase in the spatial mobility of population involving growing numbers of people into international migration processes. This article is an attempt to assess the density of migration connections between European states based on the 1990—2015 quantitative data. An analysis of migration flows and relevant net migration and net migration and migration localisation at the national and regional levels makes it possible to identify key trends in...
Norway’s International Development Assistance Policy in the Current International Environment: Mechanisms of Justification
....no/en/dokumenter/meld.-st.-10-2014-2015/id2345623/ (accessed 20.01.2016).
22. Patrick, W. 2014, Quirk. Calibrating U. S. and European Development Aid for the Reshaping World Order. In: Liberal Order in a Post-Western World, The Transatlantic Academy, May.
23. The Prime Minister´s Opening Speech at the Oslo Summit of Education for Development, 2016, Regjeringen, available at: https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/smk/organization-map/prime-minister-erna-solberg/speeches-and-arti... (accessed 20.01.2016).
24. State ...
Overview of effective point counting algorithms for Jacobian of hyperelliptic curve over finite field
Various algorithms for finding of the order of Jacobian, their range of use and efficiency are considered.
1.
Colm
O
hEigeartaigh
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A comparison of point counting methods for hyperelliptic curves over prime fields and fields of characteristic 2 // Cryptology ePrint Archive. 2004.
2.
Haneda M., Kawazoe M., Takahashi T.
Suitable curves for genus-4 HCC over prime fields: point counting formulae for hyperelliptic curves of type.....
// Ibid.
3....
Assessing spatial and temporal changes in the landscape vulnerability in the Kaliningrad region as an element of sustainable spatial planning
The relevance of applied regional studies aimed at solving problems of adapting the nature management and spatial planning system to the current conditions of natural landscape transformation is based on the widespread interest in this topic from Russian and international researchers. Environmental approaches, which gained currency at the legislative level elsewhere in Europe, are virtually absent in the Russian system of spatial planning. This results in the emergence of and increase in the number...
The Youth in Kaliningrad, Gdansk and Klaipeda: Geopolitical Vision of the World, Identity and Images of the Other
This work juxtaposes the analysis of the federal discourse on the exclave position of the Kaliningrad region in 1994—2012 based on the screening by the Nezavisimaya gazeta and the results of surveys of students at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University and the Universities of Gdansk and Klaipeda using a similar questionnaire. Students of all three universities show latent dissatisfaction with employment prospects, which is manifested in the declared intention to emigrate. The orientation of...
Nuclear power in the Baltic Sea region: the history of emergence and the political and economic features of its development
... passed»], 2013, Atomic-Energy. ru, 13 March, available at: http://www.atomic-energy. ru/print/40410 (accessed 13 March 2013).
6. Vsled za Latviej, prem'er Litvy otpravljaetsja v Jestoniju rasskazat' o Visaginskoj AJeS [Followed by Latvia, Lithuanian Prime Minister sent to Estonia to talk about the Visaginas nuclear power plant], 2013, News Agency REGNUM, 23 January, available at: http://www. regnum. ru/news/1616540.html (accessed 23 January 2013).
7. Fuchs, E. 2013, Gribauskajte: esli partii dogovorjatsja ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... hope that their experience will serve as an example for the entire EU.
Estonia, however, is not the pioneer in this matter. In 2022, amendments to the Special Economic Measures Act<3> were approved in Canada. According to these amendments, the Prime Minister was granted the right to confiscate property located in Canada and owned by a foreign state in case of a serious violation of international peace and security or of significant and systematic human rights violations in a foreign state [1]....
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
The article attempts to analyze the linguocultural factors contributing to the phenomenon of polynominativity—multiple names for a single object. This investigation employs toponyms as a case study. The exploration delves into several key factors that give rise to polyonyms: 1) linguosociocultural factors: these factors play a pivotal role in shaping subsystems of names, encompassing both official and unofficial, widely used and niche terms, as well as neutral and connotatively charged...
Where and how meanings emerge
The discussion aims to identify the interpretive mechanisms that provide an interface between text and context (between language and the world, language and culture, language and society). It is a multi-level system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an interface platform for correlation/transformation of intra-system semantic units and extralinguistic objects within a set of possible worlds...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... cooperation with Europe was more complicated. Yet, these territories have also succeeded in reviving their economies and returning to growth. A number of growth areas have emerged in the Russian regions, which continue to develop under sanctions. A prime example of this is Russian seaports. This article examines the factors that enabled Russian businesses, including those operating in Baltic Sea ports, to adapt to the sanctions and continue operations. To do so, a comprehensive analysis was conducted,...
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
... of NATO. As of the time of writing this article, only Turkey and Hungary had not yet ratified the agreement on Sweden’s accession to NATO. However, on July 10, 2023, after a closed meeting between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson in Vilnius, it was announced that Turkey had agreed to ratify the protocol admitting Sweden to NATO.
Cross-border cooperation
In the altered conditions, not only political but all other international ties of Russian regions ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... representations limit the role of the BA.
Three years later, in addition to the BA (or expanding the scale of interstate Baltic relations), the Baltic Council of Ministers (BCM) was created in 1994. The Council holds tripartite meetings at the level of prime ministers and relevant ministers. They are usually organised once a year within the framework of the autumn session of the BA held in the capital of the country presiding in the BCM.
The Visegrad Four (V4). The conception of the Visegrad Four has ...
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... funding.
Discussion and conclusions
This study covers a relatively lengthy period, which is not common in the literature on dynamic DEA. As expected, the model is sensitive to the systematic underreporting of resource indicators at the data level. A prime example of this is the Ivanovo region, which typically scores low on resources but ranks high on research indicators.
As Figure 4 shows, the regions supersaturated with R&D financing have relatively low efficiency. These are the Ulyanovsk, Samara ...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... (Duchy of Carinthia), Sweden, Transylvania, France and Saxony. Only three neighbours of Poland — the Ottoman Empire, the Duchy/Kingdom of Prussia (a vassal of the Polish crown in 1525—1657) and Denmark — had never put forward a royal candidate.
A prime example of flexibility was the foreign policy pursued by King John III Sobieski, dubbed the last knight of Christendom (1674—1696). His election was supported by the pro-French party in the Sejm, which incited its candidates to oppose the Habsburgs ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... withdrawal of Soviet (Russian) troops from Poland, it became the first one. This enterprise is quite successful, its production is growing, especially quickly after the 2019 ceremonial launch of a tilting rotary furnace for copper scrap by the current Prime Minister of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki.<7> At the same time, the shift to recycling and use of scrap has led to a decrease in the use of products of mines in the LGOM, and, as a result, to a decrease in jobs both there and in the copper plant ...
Multimodal text as a means of political identification: an analysis of the Russian blogosphere
... com/category/ostorozhno-sobchak/ [Accessed: 16 January 2023].
Prizyv k Razumu / «Appeal to Reason» (I. Polyakov) [Appeal to Reason (I. Polyakov)]. Available at:
https://thewikihow.com/channel_UCLTIJiUaJklC1OuG92
mBXLA#videos [Accessed: 25 January 2023].
Prostye chisla [Prime numbers]. Available at:
https://rutube.ru/channel/23325
655/videos/ [Accessed: 29 January 2023].
Stalingulag [Stalingulag]. Available at:
https://telegram.me/s/stalin_gulag
;
https://dzen.ru/agorbunov
[Accessed: 13 January 2023].
Sut' Vremeni ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... formulates its views on the Baltic in a distinctly pro-Atlantic, pro-NATO way, then during his trips to the countries of the region, President Macron sought to use another rhetoric — a pro-European one. For instance, at the meeting with Danish Prime minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, in August 2018,<11> he stressed that, without denying the leading role of NATO, the Europeans should find their own strategic autonomy — the ability to make independent decisions and develop European defence ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
... temporal categories of present, past, and future are discussed in terms of action-thoughts understood as elementary units of activity whose structure is determined by linguistic semiosis. Husserl’s tripartite model of the phenomenology of time (prime perception, retention, protention) is applied to the analysis of the subject’s experience of his actions. It is demonstrated that, while our lived present is composed of the actually performed actions, our past and future are constructed by ...
Poetical text as a way of organizing city space
Since the sixties of the twentieth century, different algorithms for using poetic texts in the transformation of urban space have emerged. Poetic discourse is being increasingly contextualized in space, whose role in the contemporary cultural system and specific tasks of urbanism has been growing. In the urban context, poetry may acquire different forms — street performances, advertisements, murals and other types of visual poetry. It may turn the city into a venue for a festival of urban poetry...
Analysing the dynamics of the Baltic States’s production linkages with Russia
Russia and the Baltic States have a long-standing relationship of industrial specialisation, cooperation, division of labour and trade exchange, all dating back to the Soviet Union. Today, this relationship is facing a tough test amid political and ideological challenges and risks. The last two years have seen a profound and large-scale crisis caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the production linkages between Russia and the Baltic States have adapted in response to the existing problems...
Semantic and Stylistic Features of Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime: The Art of Seeing and Describing an Object
Immanuel Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime is examined in the context of the emergence of the epistemological practice of scientific observation. By focusing on the genre-stylistic and semantic-structural features of the text the authors demonstrate the mechanisms of observation as well as the methods of describing the results characteristic of mid-eighteenth century science. The authors consider Kant’s treatise to be a hybrid text: on the one hand, it attests...
Regional trends in electoral support for Latvian parties: the neighbourhood effect
The article analyses the neighbourhood effect in the voting behaviour of the Latvians at the four recent parliamentary elections, the ethnic and national leaning of parties considered. The study expands a set of electoral geography tools by adding modern techniques of spatial analysis as well as by increasing the knowledge on the position of the Russian speakers within Latvia’s political party landscape. The research aims to evaluate the role of the neighbourhood effect at Latvian elections and...
Ignacy Paderewski on the borders and foreign policy of independent Poland (1914—1921)
... Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. This concept was used as the basis for an unprecedented campaign that he launched in the war years in North America and Europe. After his homeland gained independence with the support of the United States, Paderewski became Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland and devoted all his efforts to promoting his idea of creating a "Greater Poland" at the Paris Peace Conference and the League of Nations. After his plan had failed, like all other projects ...
Scientific and practical aspects of organization of weekend routes in rural area (on the example of Kaliningrad region)
... Российской Федерации» и статью 7 Федерального закона «О развитии сельского хозяйства : федер. закон от 2 июля 2021 г. № 318-ФЗ. URL:
http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/401321488/#ixzz6zab93tT3
(дата обращения: 21.07.2021).
2. UNWTO. Rural Tourism. URL:
https://www.unwto.org/rural-tourism
(дата обращения: 21.07.2021).
3. Сарафанова А. Г., Шабалина Н. В., Сарафанов ...
Global value chains in the age of uncertainty: advantages, vulnerabilities, and ways for enhancing resilience
In this paper, we seek to explain the fundamental vulnerability of global value chains (GVCs) to sudden shocks, as revealed by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, and outline ways for enhancing their adaptability to the increased uncertainty at both conceptual and policy levels. We consider the concept and a typical multi-structural model of GVCs, highlighting the network complexity of the system of distributed production and trade in value added. Not only does this system bring competitive advantages...
Alternative to criminal prosecution against accused juveniles
The article questions the need to introduce mediation as an alternative for criminal prosecution. The author of the article aims to prove the urgency of mediation for the criminal process, changing the concept of criminal prosecution in relation to accused juveniles. Methodologically, the article relies on general scientific methods: logical and systemic ones, the method of analysis and comparison. The author argues that mediation is possible only in relation to minors aged 14 to 16 years. The...
An efficient implementation of an exponential point-counting algorithm on Jacobians of genus 2 hyperelliptic curves
... fastest known algorithm for computing the order of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of genus 2. This algorithm consists of two stages: 1) computing the number of points (equivalently, the characteristic polynomial of the curve) modulo some small primes and combining the result into a large module using CRT (polynomial-time part); 2) restoring the number of points utilizing modular data using algorithms based on birthday paradox (exponential-time part). Theoretically, the algorithm terminates ...
Work-life balance during the Covid-19 outbreak: the case of Latvia
... the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020 Vol. 17, № 7. P. 2381.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381
.
15. Prime H., Wade M., Browne D. T. Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic // American Psychologist. 2020. Vol. 75, № 5. P. 631—643.
https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
.
16. Smyth B., Moloney L., Brady J. et al. COVID‐19 ...
How to extract formulas from Pascal's triangle to find all primes
... infinite set of numerical properties of a right-angled Pascal triangle is confirmed and the main results of finding its numerical discriminant are given. Exactly, the numerical properties of the truncated Pascal triangle for the direct finding of all primes are found.
Sherban V. L.
Pascal triangle, Fibonacci numbers, prime numbers, recurrent sequences
23-39
The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
... relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of each of the above-mentioned faculties which are intimately connected with Kant’s formulation of the key tasks of transcendental philosophy. The prime task is to discover the categories of understanding and to prove the legitimacy of their use, a task that is further complicated by the difference between the editions of the Critique of Pure Reason in terms of the argumentation in the section on ...