Cognitive features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with alcohol dependence
... patient. To what extent comorbid alcoholism is able to influence the features of the clinical course of COPD remains an open issue. The study aimed to reveal the impact of alcoholism on the level of COPD subjective symptoms in patients with different compliance. Materials and methods. 147 men with COPD in the age of 40―88 years were examined. The study relied on spirometry criteria, mMRC, CAT, domestic questionnaire of adherence to therapy, 6-minutes walking tests. It also established the stage ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... countries, special attention should be paid to studying mechanisms for the use of Russian assets within the EU. The purpose of this article is to identify the key characteristics of the EU’s approaches to the use of frozen Russian assets, determine their compliance with international law and investigate possible consequences for the modern system of international relations. To achieve this goal, the author analysed the legal aspect of this problem, examined the compliance of the initiatives to confiscate ...
Idiomaticity of translation as assessive category
This article will clarify the use of the term “idiomaticity” in its evaluative meaning in relation to translation. Idiomaticity is considered from the point of view of compliance with the norm of usage as a category that ensures the naturalness of translated discourse. The example of translated texts will be used to show the results of the translator’s ability or inability to switch codes in an idiomatic mode. With ...
New principles of resource distribution in the EU and their impact on the countries of the Baltic region
... funds: an instrument to enforce EU fundamental values? Journal of European Integration, p. 1—16, doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1708337
.
19. Closa, C. 2019, The Politics of Guarding the Treaties: Commission Scrutiny of Rule of Law Compliance, Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 696—716 (710). doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1477822
.
20. Bachmaier, L. 2018, Compliance with the Rule of Law in the EU and the Protection of the Union’s Budget. Further ...
Work-life balance during the Covid-19 outbreak: the case of Latvia
... thinking? Anxiety, lack of control, and conspiracy beliefs amidst the COVID-19 pandemic // PsyarXiv. 2020.
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f9e6p
.
13. Swami V., Barron D. Analytic Thinking, Rejection of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Conspiracy Theories, and Compliance with Mandated Social-Distancing: Direct and Indirect Relationships in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adults in the United Kingdom. OSF Preprints, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nmx9w
.
14. Zhang Y., Ma F. Z. Impact of the COVID-19 ...
You know how to speak, be able to listen! Inefficiency of communication as a result of violation of the principle of active listening
The issue of the effectiveness of speech communication is considered, which is largely determined by the adequacy / inadequacy of verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive nature. The research aims to identify the essential characteristics of active listening techniques used in organizing verbal communication based on the analysis of material in English, French, and Russian...
Problems of using the results of an operational experiment and test purchase in proving a criminal case
... for their conduct is developed. Unlike sectoral developments regarding such a legal standard, an interdisciplinary legal standard is proposed. It includes criminal procedural norms, norms of criminal investigative law, as well as judicial precedents. Compliance with this standard should guarantee the admissibility of using the results of these operational measures in criminal procedural evidence. Simultaneously, the rights of individuals implicated in the commission of a crime must be ensured. The ...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... Russian merchant ships in the Baltic is not very high, since this will lead to a sharp aggravation of the general situation, which will seriously hit the maritime transport flows of the initiators of such aggression.
Historical experience shows that compliance with economic sanctions almost always weakens over time. Business, including those in the countries that initiated the sanctions, while suffering obvious losses, is much less interested in complying with them than the political authorities....
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... taking place by adding former socialist countries constituting the Warsaw Pact, or some former Soviet republics, but by accepting states that were part of the world capitalist system but maintained a non-aligned status. It is noteworthy that in terms of compliance of their armed forces with NATO requirements, as well as in terms of political criteria (belonging to “established democracies”), Helsinki and Stockholm could be admitted to the Alliance without the intermediate and preparatory stages that ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... the target audience, leading to the acceptance of broadcasted opinions and specific behavioural patterns. Consequently, educational and propaganda discourses in the media were strategically directed towards influencing people’s behaviour, including compliance with lockdown measures, social distancing, wearing masks, and opting for vaccination.
The context of any pandemic is marked by stress, panic and uncertainty. The results of a significant number of studies show that people’s awareness of risks ...
Cultural types and the perception of current environmental risks by local communities of the Baltic Sea region
... cultural attitudes (according to Mary Douglas’s grid/group model). The space of categorical variables obtained through multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) aids in clustering the cases (respondents) as well as in testing theoretical assumptions for compliance with the findings. The communicative practices characteristic of all the clusters (classes of cases) are examined; the relationship between the structural organisation of groups, their cultural attitudes, their perception of environmental risks,...
Setting up specially protected natural areas of local significance in Kaliningrad: problems and solutions
The paper studies the data of a comprehensive environmental survey of land plots in several streets (i. e. Basseynaya, Lieutenant Katina and Sportivnaya) of the city of Kaliningrad for their compliance with the requirements for a specially protected natural area of local importance. It is shown that the territory of the indicated forest park zone meets the main criteria for designating a specially protected natural area of local importance....
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... attribute, stability, time of reputation formation, personal experience of interaction, assessment based on real actions, behaviour, and authorities’ actions; value-based attitude to authorities; a system of expectations, ideas about the degree of compliance of real power with its ideal variant. These features also found overwhelming support in public opinion.
We argue that the conceptual core is the same for the concept of “reputation authorities”, which includes the reputation of Russian ...
Urban speech as an object of linguistic research: written and spoken varieties
... communication. A distinctive feature of the oral form is the possibility of meaning explication through non-verbal signs. According to the authors, greater reliability of scientific results in the field of modern urban studies can be achieved through compliance with the principle of unmixed study of living speech and urban writing.
Petrov A, Timofeeva N., Chepurina I.
urban language, regiolect, urban text, colloquial speech, language norm
5-15
10.5922/pikbfu-2023-1-1
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: information campaign, media, society
... mitigating COVID-19 early in the pandemic across the G7 countries, Preventive Medicine Reports, № 21,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101252
.
17. Zimmermann, B. M., Fiske, A., McLennan, S. et al. 2021, Motivations and Limits for COVID-19 Policy Compliance in Germany and Switzerland, International Journal of Health Policy and Management,
https://doi.org/10.34172/IJHPM.2021.30
.
18. Hellmann, D. M., Dorrough, A., Glöckner, A. 2021, Prosocial behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. ...
Management of Migration Processes in the Far East: Dysfunctions of Socio-Demographic Policy in the Region
... situation in Russia. This study contains a critical analysis of the demographic indicators of the Far Eastern Federal District and Russia as a whole, through which a critical assessment of the region’s current development program and an analysis of its compliance with public expectations are formed. One of the fundamental issues of the study is migration of Russia’s population, because many regions of the country set an urgent task to increase regional migration attractiveness due to the prolonged ...
Regional trends in electoral support for Latvian parties: the neighbourhood effect
... emigration intentions of Latvia’s Russian speaking minority, The Annals of Regional Science, no. 51, p. 33—52. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-012-0534-0
.
28. Duina, F., Miani, C. 2015, Fitting in the Baltics: National identity, minorities and compliance with EU accession requirements in Lithuania and Latvia, Comparative European Politics, no. 13, p. 535—552. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2014.5
.
29. Buzaev, V. V., Nikiforov, I. V. 2009, Sovremennaya evropeiskaya etnokratiya: narushenie ...
On the motivation of collective farmers in the last years of Stalinism (1946—1956)
... "Bolshevik" of the Pravdinsky district of the Kaliningrad region in 1946—1956. The issues of management, accounting and promotion of collective farm labor, the relationship between the board, foremen and ordinary collective farmers, the problem of compliance with labor regulations and discipline, the reasons and ways of avoiding farmers from working in agricultural artel are in the focus of the research. The collective farm system is concluded to be inefficient as it forced the peasants to resort ...
The terms «clinical recommendations», «clinical guidelines», «diagnostic and treatment protocol»: a comparative analysis of definitions
... belonging to the same part of speech, partial coincidence of valency, but do not match in their interpretation. These terms can be used in different conditions: recommendations — in case of dispositive use, guidelines — in the case of imperative compliance with the rules for using the document, protocols — in case of adaptation of the first two documents to medical practice of specific medical institutions, in hospital practice.
1. Об основах охраны здоровья граждан ...
Model researches of a single-mirror antenna with a dual-band log-periodic irradiator directional properties in MathCAD
... radiation field used by the authors is based on the base of the surface currents method, the method of induced EMFs and theory of electric circuits with distributed parameters. The results of the research showed the adequacy of the constructed model and the compliance of the directional properties of the mirror antenna with the requirements imposed on them.
Volkhonskaya E.V., Korotey E.V., Vlasova K.V.
mirrorantenna, log-periodic antenna, dual-band irradiator, radiation characteristics.
88-95
Emotional and receptive-axiological aspects of the speech act of threat in everyday conflict communication in Russian
The article analyses the emotive aspect of the production and perception of the speech act of threat and the specificity of the perception of this act by a modern native speaker of Russian. The act of threat is an instrument of influence exerted on the listener. Its effectiveness depends on the strength of the negative emotions of anxiety, fear, etc. initiated in the listener. At the same time, the production of threatening statements is often associated with the speaker's emotional state, which...
Factors of self-actualization of student youth in the context of cross-cultural interaction and the mastering of a macro-mediator language
... Crimean Tatars, towards mastering the Russian language as a macro-mediator have been defined. Having analysed the data obtained during the interviews, the author described the following aspects: a) attitude to language’s norms and standards, their compliance and preservation; b) culturally defined functionality and the status of the language. The author revealed the correlation of the content of the examined aspects of self-actualization of respondents and their cultural and linguistic attitudes....
Rent-seeking behavior and rent-oriented behavior in the sphere of art and culture
... of cultural goods is characterized by the different level of rarity and consists from creative production, services of the institutions of culture and art, antiques, reproductions of works of art. Given the demand the cultural goods are structured in compliance with inquiries of its dealers, traders, collectors, adherents of prestigious consumption, real connoisseurs of art, consumers of entertainments. The article claims that the sphere of culture is divided into two sectors according to rental factors....
Тhe legal state over time: the nature and the main approaches to the definition
... formally logical, historical legal and comparative legal methods. The result of the research that has been undertaken shall be the definition of the legal state, which is based on the rule of law, the recognition of law, the respect of law and the civil compliance with the law, as well as on the government’s ensuing the individual rights and freedoms.
1. Алексеев Р. А. Эволюция концепции правового государства в истории политико-правовой ...
The concept of postulate in Kant's philosophy
... in Kant’s philosophy. Kant’s understanding of this term differs from the previous tradition. For Kant, postulates are originally subjective propositions necessarily supposed as objective ones. Otherwise, the systematic theoretical cognition and compliance with the moral law become impossible. However, this feature of Kant’s word usage is hardly taken into consideration. That is why Kant is wrongly accused of atheism.
1. Аристотель. Вторая аналитика // Собр. соч....
Satisfaction of Polish Bank Employees with Incentive Systems: An Empirical Approach
... Organizational restructuring as a way of counteracting a crisis in an enterprise, Scientific Journal of Polish Economic Society in Zielona Góra, no. 2, p. 127—143.
Kaźmierczyk J., Żelichowska E.
10.5922/2079-8555-2017-3-5
58-86
motivation, incentives, compliance, employees, banks, Poland
The Baltics on Their Way towards a Circular Economy
... Sustainable Development as a Concept of Ecological Modernization, Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, Vol. 2, no. 4, p. 78. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1080/714038561
.
25. Jackson, C., Watkins, E. 2012, EU waste law: the challenge of better compliance, Directions in European Environmental Policy (IEEP), no. 5, p. 62.
26. Kenneth, B. 1966, The economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth. In Jarrett Henry: Environmental Quality in a growing economy, Johns Hopkins Press, p. 89—100.
27. Lehmann,...
Forms of International Cooperation in Environmental Education: the Experience of Saint Petersburg State University
... The target group of the programme are Russian and international students, studying together during the whole duration of the programme. It is the first internationally accredited MA programme taught in English. International accreditation proves the compliance of the programme with international education standards. The same cooperation model is used in a new international master programme — Cold Regions Environmental Landscapes Integrated Science (CORELIS). The programme started in 2016. It is ...
Sources of discretionary powers of judges in Russian law
... Based on a legislation analysis, the author identifies and classifies legal rules granting judges discretionary powers and defines the role of such rules in the administration of law by judges. The discretionary power of judges is considered in terms of compliance with the constitutional rights of citizens.
1. Абушенко Д. Б. Судебное усмотрение в гражданском и арбитражном процессе. М., 2002.
2. Алексеев С. С. Право: азбука ...
Corporate criminal liability: case study
... of corporate criminal theory: lessons from the extremity // Public law & legal theory research paper series working paper. 2012. № 12—54. P. 1—150.
Aleksandrova L., Mezhenina E.
juridical person, natural person, corporate criminal liability, compliance programme, exemption from corporate criminal liability, cases of corporate criminal liability
39-45
The problem of training a teacher to maintain Federal State Educational Standard in basic education
... interconnected components identifying a teacher’s readiness to introduce new standards. Special attention is paid to diagnosing a teacher’s readiness to maintain new standards. An advanced training programme “The organization of educational process in compliance with the FSES” is being developed in view of the identified components.
Копотева Г. Л., Логвинова И. М. Методическая готовность работников образования к реализации ...
Matrix Representation of the Kaliningrad Regional Accounts System: Experimental Development and Modelling Prospects
... accounts representing different aspects of regional performance. The calculated multiplier suggests the possibility of modelling of a socioeconomic system for the region using a social accounting matrix. The regional modelling approach ensures the matrix compliance with the methodological requirements of the national system
1. Vlasyuk, L. I., Zakharchenko, N. G., Kalashnikov, V. D. 2012, Issledovanie regional'nyh makrojekonomicheskih proporcij i mul'tiplikativnyh jeffektov: Habarovskij kraj [The study ...
The European Court of Justice case of Elgafaji: the interaction between EU law and international humanitarian law
... the appointment and payment of state benefits to citizens with children ", January 15, 2009, № 187-O-O], Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» [Legal-reference system «Adviser Plus».]
7. Zorkin, V. D. 2010, Predel ustupchivosti [Limit compliance], Rossijskaya gazeta [Rossijskaya Gazeta], Okt. 29, available at: http://www.rg.ru/2010/10/29/ zorkin. html (accessed 15 December 2010).
8. Judgment on case №С-106/89 Marleasing, 1990, European Court Report, I-4135, available at: http://eur-lex....