Intellektuelle Anschauung und philosophische Schwärmerei. Kant und die Aufklärung des philosophierenden Subjekts
The article broaches the issue of Kant’s claim of the enlightenment of the philosophizing subject by tracing his criticism of philosophical enthusiasm (“Schwärmerei”). For Kant intellectual intuition (“intellektuelle Anschauung”) serves in case of philosophical enthusiasm as a reason for the justification of philosophical knowledge. This determination is a threat for his project of enlightenment, because it entices the philosophizing ...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... and comments are based on the texts contained in this collection. I first examine the more general questions which have to do not only with the philosophy of mathematics, but also with related areas of Kant’s philosophy, e. g. the question: What is intuition and singular term? Then I look at more specific questions, e. g.: What is the subject of arithmetic and what is the significance of diagrams in mathematical reasoning? As a result, the reader is presented with a fairly complete overview of modern ...
Types of Representational Content in Kant
... attributed to Kant’s account of representation. The more specific aim is to examine which of these types of content can be regarded as possible without the application of concepts. In order to answer the question, I proceed as follows. First, I show how intuition (in Kant’s sense) can be seen as providing indexical content independently of empirical concepts. Second, I show in what sense the generation of spatial content can be regarded as non-categorial. A key distinction is that a perceptual examination ...
I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation
... special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of logical connection, the nature of judgement and inference, and that of the synthetic and analytic. The article addresses the interpretation of the concept of ‘intuition’ by Lossky and the influence of this interpretation on the translation of Kant’s Anschauung.The author identifies a number of reasons that inspired the intuitivist to translate the CPR. Fol¬lowing Kant’s philosophy, Lossky had sufficient ...
Kant über inneren Sinn, Zeitanschauung und Selbstaffektion
... between the transcendental synthesis of imagination and the empirical synthesis of apprehension. Then, I focus on the pure aspect and argue that the conceptualising function involved in the pure self-affection is decisive for the generation of formal intuition. In particular, I explain why the formal intuition of time depends on the intuition of space and how it is constituted by drawing a line. After that, I turn to analysing the empirical aspect of self-affection and show that by virtue of the empirical ...
A transcendental analysis of mathematics: The constructive nature of mathematics
... certain types of cognition aimed at justifying their objective significance. This article aims to explicate Kant’s understanding (resp. justification) of the abstract nature of mathematical knowledge (cognition) as the “construction of concepts in intuition” (see: “to construct a concept means to exhibit a priori the intuition corresponding to it”; [CPR, A 713/В 741], which is “thoroughly grounded on definitions, axioms, and demonstrations” [CPR, A 726/В 754]. Unlike specific ‘physical’ ...
A transcendental analysis of mathematics: The abstract nature of mathematical knowledge
... certain types of cognition aimed at justifying their objective significance. This article aims to explicate Kant’s understanding (resp. justification) of the abstract nature of mathematical knowledge (cognition) as the “construction of concepts in intuition” (see: “to construct a concept means to exhibit a priori the intuition corresponding to it”; [CPR, A713/В 741], which is “thoroughly grounded on definitions, axioms, and demonstrations” [CPR, A726/В 754]. Mathematical objects, unlike ...
Non-translation as palimpsest in hermetic poetry
... Arkadii Dragomoshchenko). Poeticheskii zhurnal [Poetry Magazine], 1, pp. 298—325 (in Russ.).
Korchagin, K., 2022. At the origins of actor-network poetry: Alexei Parshchikov’s “Money”. In: Figury intuitsii: poetika Alekseya Parshchikova [Figures of intuition: poetics of Alexei Parshchikov]. Moscow, pp. 159—165 (in Russ.).
Lekhcier, V., 2020. Poeziya i ee inoe: filosofskie i literaturno-kriticheskie teksty [Poetry and its other: philosophical and literary-critical texts]. Ekaterinburg; Moscow (in ...
Kant oder Heidegger – Metaphysik, Anthropologie oder Existenzial-Ontologie? Kritische Bemerkungen zu einer Alternative Heideggers im Jahr 1929
... appropriate to the leading aspects of the two philosophers, has to bear in mind from the very beginning the deep differences of these leading aspects: Kant concentrates on the formal structure and the strictly subjective status of time as a form of intuition, Heidegger concentrates on the roles time plays in the daily human world orientation. Under these methodical and conceptional pre-suppositions a close examination must come the result, that both conceptions complement, even complete one another....
The Ethics of the Categorical Imperative. Lossky under the Influence of Kant
... Duddington. London: Williams & Norgate.
Lossky, N. O., 1991a. The Conditions of Absolute Good. Moscow: Political Literature Publishers. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1991b. The Types of Worldview. In: N. O. Lossky, 1991. Sensual, Intellectual, and Mystical Intuition. Moscow: Respublika, pp. 4-135. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1994. God and Evil. Moscow: Republic, pp. 316-409. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1995. Sensual, Intellectual, and Mystical Intuition. Moscow: Republic, pp. 136-288. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. ...
The Problem of Being: Kant and Heidegger
... distinction between empirics and sensibility: all empirics is sensible, but not all sensibility is empirical. A triangle in general, a dog in general, etc. have an image, but it is not a singular image, but a schema. Heidegger argues that time as pure intuition is the “field” in which the imagination faculty draws its image schemas. This field is the horizon of objectness, i.e. the possibility of emergence of non-empirical objects, including being. Being, then, is not a Kantian noumenon, not an ...
Spontaneities and Singularities: Kant’s Hypothetical Approach to the Supersensible and the Re-Foundation of Metaphysics
... analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle fortuitous purposiveness, can be considered as the basis for a new foundation of metaphysics. According to Kant’s limitation of cognition to the realm of sense intuition, theoretical knowledge of God, the subject, things-in-themselves, transcendental ideas is impossible. This leads to a kind of “negative theology” of the highest principle and the supersensible as a whole. The reasons are rooted in the character ...
The Emergence of Onto-Gnoseology among Russian Intuitivists as Criticism of Neo-Kantianism
... way an onto-gnoseological system as a whole is justified. In revealing the contradictions in Lossky’s conception, I proceed from the critical remarks of S. A. Askoldov (Alexeyev), pointing out that these contradictions stem from an absolutisation of intuition in cognition, the renunciation of the idea of gnoseological transcendence, incompleteness of the theory of immanence and discordance between onto-gnoseological categories. Askoldov’s critical comments clarify the substantive features of Lossky’s ...
The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis
... “object (thing in itself) — appearance — representation.” Within this triad, on the one hand, appearance differs from both thing in itself (external to us) and the representation (within us). On the other hand, appearance as an object of empirical intuition mediates the objective thing and its subjective representation. The introduction of the concept of appearance allows Kant to solve the semantic problem of the conformity of the representation to the object. In this case, appearance is not an ...
Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica
... as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter to play an argumentative role that, by serving as ratio cognoscendi of freedom, is also of epistemic value. Kant’s practical philosophy turns out to be based on a quasi-phenomenological intuitionism of finite reason in which aesthetic elements are of such importance that Wilmans’ assertion of its latent similarity to pure mysticism may be justified.
Adorno, Th. W., 2003. Negative Dialektik. In: Gesammelte Schriften in 20 Bänden,...
Kant versus Vladimir Solovyov: gnosiology with reflection and without it
... If, according to Kant, the acquisition of true knowledge is impossible without reflection (including transcendental reflection), Solovyov builds his theory of knowledge on entirely different grounds, therefore, he has to rely on God and intellectual intuition in discovering the truth. Only having established the pros and cons of both gnoseologies, we can define whose theory — Kant’s or Solovyov’s — is more suitable to describe the process of cognition by a human being — a being in possession ...
The Philosophy of Vasily Sesemann and Marburg Neo-Kantianism
... red. J. Dobieszewskiego [Ideas in Russia. Russian-Polish-English lexicon, vol. 8 / ed. J. Dobieszewski]. Lodz, p. 380—384.
29. Frank S. L. 2008, Pierwsze okreslenie i istota intuicji. Pier. B. Czardybon [The first qualification and the nature of intuition. Trans. B. Czardybon] // Logos i Ethos [Logos and Ethos]. № 2, p. 165—183.
30. Galewicz W. 1987, N. Hartmann [N. Hartmann]. Warsaw.
31. Gonec W. 1999, Sezeman Wasyl. Pier. S. Grzybowskiеgо [Sesemann Vasily. Trans. S. Grzybowski] // Idiei ...
The Role of the Kantian “Power of Judgment” in the “Nonmodern” Study of Conscious Experience
... locality” to denote the ontological status of conscious experience. In the next step, I return to the necessary (according to Latour) “practice of purification” of those epistemic zones whose fusion was outlined earlier, which allows me to recognise the intuition behind the dichotomy of the two perspectives as legitimate and requiring conceptualisation. The mediation of Schlick’s positivist theory and Kant’s transcendentalist theory allows us to present first-person and third-person perspectives ...
The Boundaries of Ecological Ethics: Kant’s Philosophy in Dialog with the “End of Human Exclusiveness” Thesis
The developers of ecological ethics claim that the rationale of anthropocentrism is false. Its main message is that natural complexes and resources exist to be useful to the human being who sees them only from the perspective of using them and does not take into account their intrinsic value. Kant’s anthropocentric teaching argues that the instrumental attitude to nature has its limits. These limits are hard to determine because the anthropocentrists claim that the human being is above nature....
Between Kant and Trendelenburg: On the Genealogy of Kudryavtsev-Platonov’s Theory of Cognition
... Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 57-125 (In Rus.)
Zenkovsky, V. V., 2001. Istoriya russkoj filosofii [The History of Russian Philosophy]. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt, Raritet. (In Rus.)
Trendelenburg, Kudryavtsev-Platonov, Kant, space, time, categories, motion, intuition, being, thinking
Rozhin D. O.
35-68
10.5922/0207-6918-2023-4-3
Kant als metaphilosophischer Skeptizist?
Throughout history, both philosophers and non-philosophers have doubted that philosophical positions qua philosophical positions are justified and that philosophy is a rational enterprise. Today, such doubts are grouped under the term “Metaphilosophical Skepticism”. Nicholas Rescher, in his book Strife of Systems, includes Kant among the proponents of this kind of skepticism. I want to argue that while Rescher is wrong, Kant has contributed to a new version of such skepticism. In the first...
Petroleum as a space for non-translation: Hikmet, Negarestani, Parshchikov
... Nâzim Hikmet’in Azerbaycan’daki izleri, 1921—1963. İstanbul.
Korchagin, K. M., 2002. Around the origins of actor-network poetry: Aleskey Parshchikov’s Money. In: A. E. Masalov, ed. Figury intuitsii: poetika Alekseya Parshchikova [Figures of intuition: Aleskey Parshchikov’s poetics]. Moscow, pp. 159—165 (in Russ.).
Kurtov, M., 2020. Living oil from Islamic deserts: how Reza Negarestani’s Cyclonopedia transform worlds into each other. Nozh [Knife]. Jan. 22. Available at: https:// knife....
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
... philosophische Anthropologie? Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie, 91, pp. 252-273.
Coreth, E., 1973. Was ist der Mensch? Grundzüge einer philosophischen Anthropologie. Innsbruck & Wien & München: Tyrolia Verlag.
Frank, S. L., 1912. On Philosophical Intuition. Russkaya mysl’ [Russian Thought], 3, sec. 3, pp. 31-35. (In Rus.)
Frank, S. L., 1915. Russian Book about Fichte. Russkaya mysl’ [Russian Thought], 5, sec. 3, pp. 31-35. (In Rus.)
Frank, S., 1924/1925. Wesen und Richtlinien der russischen ...
Imposture as a problem of reference: semiotics of the name in Boris Godunov
... the analysis of contexts of inappropriate use of a name in a situation of imposture, described in Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov, the author considers semiotic mechanisms of transformation and assignment of identity. The article shows that Pushkin's intuition allowed him to see the problems that arose in the analytical philosophy of the name of the second half of the 20th century. Pushkin consistently creates contexts in which the conditions of acceptability or unacceptability of deviating uses ...
Space and Time as A Priori Forms in the Works of Hermann Cohen and Ivan Lapshin
... Nauka i shkola. (In Rus.)
Lapshin, I. I., 2006. Neizdannij Ivan Lapshin [Unpsublished Ivan Lapshin]. St. Petersburg: SPbGATI. (In Rus.)
Lossky, N. O., 1995. Chuvstvennaja, intellektualnaja i misticheskaja intuitsija [Sensual, Intellectual and Mystical Intuition]. Moscow: Respublika. (In Rus.)
Pertsev, A. P., 2015. The Evolution of Transcendental Philosophy in Phenomenology: The Transition from “Construction” to “Description”. Istoricheskaja i sotsialno-obrazovatelnaja mysl’ [historical and ...
Kant and Wittgenstein on Thought Experiments and the Matter of Transcendental Arguments
... methodological standpoint; and iii) some key arguments put forward by the middle Wittgenstein in the determination of the structure of visual space could be characterised better as thought experiments than transcendental arguments.
Brendel, E., 2004. Intuition Pumps and the Proper Use of Thought Experiments. Dialectica, 58(1), pp. 89-108.
Brown, J. R., 1991. Thought Experiments: A Platonic Account. In: T. Horowitz and G. J. Massey, eds. 1991. Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy. Savage, ...
Kant in the Time of COVID
During the coronavirus pandemic, communities have faced shortages of important healthcare resources such as COVID-19 vaccines, medical staff, ICU beds and ventilators. Public health officials in the U.S. have had to make decisions about two major issues: which infected patients should be treated first (triage), and which people who are at risk of infection should be inoculated first (vaccine distribution). Following Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, adopted guidelines have tended to value...
Who is Rationalising? On an Overlooked Problem for Kant’s Moral Psychology and Method of Ethics
I critically examine the plausibility of Kant’s conception of rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem I see with Kant’s conception is that there are no theory-independent criteria to determine whether an exercise of rational capacities constitutes rationalising. Kant believes that rationalising is wide-spread and he charges the popular philosophers and...
Der Schatten der Tugend. Kant über die unergründliche Tiefe des Herzens
... Oxford University Press.
Garrett, A., 2017. Self-Knowledge and Self-Deception in Modern Moral Philosophy. In: U. Renz, ed. 2017. Self-Knowledge. A History. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 164-182.
Kain, P., 2010. Practical Cognition, Intuition, and the Fact of Reason. In: B. Lipscomb and J. Krueger, eds. 2010. Kant’s Moral Metaphysics: God, Freedom, and Immortality. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 211-230.
Khurana, Th., 2019. ‘I Do not Cognize Myself through Being Conscious of ...
Reception of Kant’s Epistemological Ideas in Fyodor Golubinsky’s Metaphysics
Kant’s views on space and time as well as his doctrine of the categories of understanding attracted the attention of thinkers belonging to the Russian spiritual-academic philosophical tradition of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A prominent representative of these was Fyodor Golubinsky. He was among the first to react to Kant’s “Copernican turn”. He did not merely study the epistemological ideas of Kant but embraced them and modified them in the framework of his own philosophical...
Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics
... deduction of categories, is preceded by transcendental reduction, which is absent in the deduction of freedom. Third, Kant orients the methodological movement of deductions in opposite directions. Theoretical deduction proceeds from pure forms of sensible intuition to concepts of understanding and thence to fundamental principles. Practical deduction proceeds from a priori principles to the concepts of the metaphysics of morals and thence to moral feelings. Fourth, deduction in the theoretical sphere forbids ...
Kantian Philosophy and ‘Linguistic Kantianism’
The expression “linguistic Kantianism” is widely used to refer to ideas about thought and cognition being determined by language — a conception characteristic of 20th century analytic philosophy. In this article, I conduct a comparative analysis of Kant’s philosophy and views falling under the umbrella expression “linguistic Kantianism.” First, I show that “linguistic Kantianism” usually presupposes a relativistic conception that is alien to Kant’s philosophy (although Kant’s...
A synthesis of genres in Andrey Bolotov’s memoirs
.... A well-read and stylistically sensitive author, he was guided by an intuitive sense of appropriateness of each technique depending on the object of description and thus achieved a genuine synthesis of genres. Finally, it is concluded that this intuition and a clear understanding that his task was a thorough description of his life as a record for posterity translated in the literary finesse of Bolotov’s texts and their appeal to the reader.
Anon, 1997. Biografiya A. T. Bolotova [Biography ...
“The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)
... other movements (for example, intuitivists). The analysis of the onto-epistemological projects of Russian Neo-Kantians makes important additions to the picture of the reception of Neo-Kantianism in Russia.
Boldyrev, N. V., 1922. Being and Knowledge, Intuition and Reason. Ontological Motives of Critical Philosophy. Mysl. Zhurnal Peterburgskogo filosofskogo obshchestva [Thought. Bulletin of the Russian Philosophical Society], 1, pp. 13-32. (In Russ.)
Cassirer, E., 1953. Substance and Function....
Young ‘s body mass index and its im¬pact on the frequency and variability of the heart rhythm at quiet and after phy¬sical load
... between heart rate variability and adiposity differs for central and overall adiposity // J. Obes. 2012. Vol. 2012. Article ID 149516.
23. Yadav R. L., Yadav P. K., Yadav L. K. et al. Association between obesity and heart rate variability indices: an intuition toward cardiac autonomic alteration — a risk of CVD // Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. 2017. Vol. 10. P. 57—64.
Bondarenko V. F., Sudoplatov K. A., Kvitko G. V.
BWI, heart rate, autonomic regulation
96-103
He predicted the fate poetically… The book Giordano Bruno as a covert confession of Lev Karsavin
....ru/lib/book/76125/
(дата обращения: 12.02.2015).
9. Ванеев А. А. Два года в Абези. Памяти Л. П. Карсавина. Брюссель, 1990.
Karsavin, philosophy, confession, Giordano Bruno, double-truth theory, intuition, mysticism.
Sharonov V.
131-154
The second application of transcendental logic
... 1962.
10. Melnick A. Kant’s Analogies of Experience. Chicago; L., 1973.
11. Rohs P. Transzendentale Logik. Meisenheim am Glan, 1976.
12. Stuhlmann-Laeisz R. Kants Logik. B.; N. Y., 1976.
rules and laws of transcendental logic, schema, the axioms of intuition, anticipations of perception, analogies of experience, postulates of empirical thought
Semyonov V. Ye.
18-32
10.5922/0207-6918-2011-3-2
Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements
... over two centuries. On the one hand, it was fiercely criticised by neo-positivists in the early 20th century. On the other hand, Kant’s ideas on constructive nature of mathematics served as a philosophical framework for LEJ Brouwer’s programme of intuitionism in the foundations of mathematics. Of interest are the ideas of the great logician and mathematician Kurt Gödel about the analytical nature of mathematics, put forward in a number of his works on philosophy of mathematics. Although he never ...
Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation
... ed. Philosophical Analysis (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), p. 102—118.
19. Collins, A., 1999, Possible Experience: Understanding Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, University of California Press.
20. Falkenstein, L., 1991, Kant's Account of Intuition, in: Canadian Journal of Philosophy, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 165—193.
21. Falkenstein, L., 1995, Kant's Intuitionism: A Commentary on the Transcendental Aesthetic, University of Toronto Press.
22. Horstmann, R.-P., 1997, Bausteine kritischer Philosophie....
‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A critical view from the history of Russian metaphysical personalism
... p. 435—471.
21. Losskiy N. O. 2008. Vospominaniya. Zhizn i filosofskiy put [Memories. Life and philosophical way] Moscow, 400 p.
22. Losskiy N. O. 1995. Chuvstvennaya, intellektualnaya i misticheskaya intuitsiya [Sensual, intellectual and mystical intuition]. Moscow, 400 p.
23. Nizhnikov S. A. 2005. Filosofiya Kanta v otechestvennoy mysli [Kant’s philosophy in native thought]. Moscow, 236 p.
24. Polovinkin S. M. 2002. Vladimir Solov'ev i russkoe neoleybnitseanstvo [Vladimir Solovyov and Russian ...
The role of logic and the study of rationality within N. O. Lossky’s ideal-realistic concept
... органическое целое // Избранное. М., 1991.
7. Лосский Н. О. Обоснование интуитивизма // Лосский Н. О. Избранное. М.,1991.
Popova V. S.
logic, rationality, N. O. Lossky, intuitionism, ideal-realism, laws of logic, analytic and synthetic statements propositions, singular and general propositions,subject and predicate, hypothesis and conclusion, logical connection.
116-123
Problems of analytic and synthetic propositions in the history of logic
... 24. Р. 665—667.
17. Lewis C. I. An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation. Illinois, 1946.
Pushkarsky A. G.
history of logic, image of logic, analytic and synthetic propositions, a priori synthetic judgements, N. O. Lossky’s concept of logic, intuitionism, conceptual
pragmatism, W. V. O. Quine’s philosophy of logic.
124-131
Edgar Poe’s World Model
... Science: A Cosmic Poet. URL:
www.poedecoder.com/essays/lartigue.
14.
Livi St. Armand L.
B.
Usher Unveiled: Poe and the Metaphysic of Gnosticism.
URL:
http://www.eapoe.org/pstudies/ps1970/p1972101.htm.
15.
Page P.
C.
Poe, Empedocles, and intuition in Eureka
URL:
www.eapoe.org/ pstudies/PS1970/P1978201.htm.
Cherednikov V.
Universe, monism, metaphysics, deism, pantheism, polytheism, intuitivism.
45-53
10.5922/2223-2095-2009-6-7
The Russian and American approaches to studying the phenomenon of “investigative mindset”
... Ломоносовские чтения — 2012 : сб. URL: /http://www.msusevastopol.net/science/publications/sb2012/lomonosov-2012.pdf
Volchetskaya T., Shamshiev P., Krasnov Ye.
investigative mindset, forensic mindset, comparative analysis, investigative intuition
93-100
The anarchist philosophy of Alexei Borovoy (on the history of Russian Bergsonianism)
The anarchist philosophy of Alexey Borovoy was developed under the influence of Henri Bergson’s intuition concept. Borovoy brought together the ideas proposed by Bergson, Bakunin, and Sorel. He combined the theory of anarchism and the practice of revolutionary syndicalism. Bergson’s ideas of liberty, creativity, irrationalism, and personalism ...
Aesthetics in the system of Paul Natorp’s philosophy
... contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg School and the justification of idealism. Philosophical aesthetics serves as a science and a link between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian gives the lost connection to the sensible intuition back to aesthetics thus linking its significance to the field of the individual, inimitable, and singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity ...
I. Kant and J. Jungius: on the development of critical tradition in the 17th century German philosophy
This article presents a comparative analysis of the “critical programmes” of Joachim Jungius and I. Kant. J. Jungius’s “criticism” is characterised as methodological, whereas that of Kant as reflective. Kant’s “transcendental criticism” is based on transcendental reflection, whereas J. Jungius’s “methodological criticism” requires that critique is grounded in immediate rather than reflective knowledge. Kant is a subjectivist, whereas J. Jungius is an objectivist and realist...