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It was not until German Idealism that philosophy briefly regained the importance it had in antiquity. This is indicated precisely by the “peripeteia” in the concept of experience. When Kant and Hegel write about experience, they mean quite different things on the other. Kant’s concept of experience is law-like, invariant and rigid. Only for this reason can it form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s ...

My aim is to reconstruct the basic steps and the fundamental idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction of categories as well as Hegel’s interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kant­ian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical ...

... Sprache nöthigen Phraseologien und Erläuterungen versehen, Volume 1. St. Petersburg: Kayserliche Buchdruckerey. Hake, A. -K., 2003. Vernunftreligion und historische Glaubenslehre. Immanuel Kant und Hermann Cohen. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. Hegel, G. W. F., 1959. Fenomenologiia dukha [The Phenomenology of Spirit]. Translated by G. G. Shpet. Moscow: Izdatelstvo sotsialno-ekonomicheskoi literatury. (In Rus.) Hegel, G. W. F., 1971. Filosofskaia propedevtika [Philosophical Propaedeutics]. In: ...

... of California Press, pp. 145-153. Hazard, P., 1935. La Crise de la conscience européenne. 1680—1715. Volumes 1—3. Paris: Boivin. Hazard, P., 1946. La Pensée européenne au XVIIIe siècle de Montesquieu à Lessing. Volumes 1—3. Paris: Boivin. Hegel, G. W. F., 1978. The Difference between the Fichtean and Schellingian Systems of Philosophy. Translation, Introductory Essay, and Notes by J. P. Surber. Reseda, Calif.: Ridgeview Pub. Co. Hegel, G. W. F., 1979. Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen ...

... Widersinn der Entgegensetzung von Gesinnungs- und Verantwortungsethik. In: H. Busche, A. Schmitt, ed. 2010. Kant als Bezugspunkt philosophischen Denkens. Festschrift für Peter Baumanns zum 75. Geburtstag. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, pp. 85-100. Hegel, G. W. F., 1992. Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse (1830). In: G. W. F. Hegel, 1992. Gesammelte Werke. Volume 20. Edited by Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Hamburg: Meiner. Hegel, G. W. F., 2009....

The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes and plays an important role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Law is a simple form of unity incorporating an idea of the play of powers, whereas power is a category that makes it possible to understand the supersensible as a realm of laws. This interpretation is inherent in the ...

... 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krichevskii, A. V., 2009. Obraz absolyuta v filosofii Gegelya i pozdnego Shellinga [The Shape of the Absolute in the Philosophy of Hegel and late Schelling]. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy RAS. (In Rus.) Krichevskii, A. V., 2011. Absolyutnyi dukh skvoz’ liki triedinstva: Sravnitel’nyi analiz filosofsko-teologicheskikh kontseptsii Gegelya i pozdnego Shellinga [The Absolute Spirit ...

.... E., 2010. Continental Divide: Heidegger, Cassirer, Davos. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Feuerbach, L., 1986. Principles of the Philosophy of the Future. Translated by M. Vogel with an Introduction by T. E. Wartenberg, Indianapolis: Hackett. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Edited by A. W. Wood, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2010a. Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline. Part 1: Logic. Translated ...

... Available at: < ">http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/103235.html> ; (Accessed 9 January 2024). (In Rus.) Dmitriev, Yu. A., 2008. On the Legal Significance of the Preamble to the Russian Constitution. State and Law, 12, pp. 35-38. (In Rus.) Hegel, G. W. F., 2008. Outlines of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by T. M. Knox; revised, edited, and introduced by S. Houlgate. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2009. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. In: G. W. F. Hegel. Gesammelte ...

... Language, Art, Myth, and Technology. Translated and with an Introduction by S. G. Lofts with A. Calcagno. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, pp. 101-129. Haym, R., 1856. Wilhelm von Humboldt. Lebensbild und Charakteristik. Berlin: Rudolph Gaertner. Hegel, G. W. F., 1955. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. Volume 3. Translated by E.S. Haldane and F. H. Simson. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955. Hegel, G. W. F., 1977. Faith and Knowledge or the Reflective Philosophy of Subjectivity in the Complete ...

... Manerialism]. Minsk: Bel. dzyarzh. vydav. (In Belar.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1933. Vragi i fal’sifikatory marksizma [Enemies and Falsifiers of Marxism]. Moscow: Sotsekgiz. (In Rus.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1941. Metod i sistema Gegelya [Method and System of Hegel]. Moscow: OGIZ. (In Rus.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1947. Marazm sovremennoj bur­zhu­az­noj filosofii (ob anglo-amerikanskom semanticheskom idealizme) [Marazm of Modern Bourgeois Philosophy (On British-American Semantic Idealism]. Moscow: Pravda. (In ...

... into Chinese and provides an overview of his scholarship as a translator and thinker. Deng, X., 1992. 思辨的张力: 黑格尔辩证法新探 Sibian de zhangli: Heige’er bianzhengfa xintan [The Prestress of Speculation — New Explorations of Hegel’s Dialectic]. Changsha: 湖南教育出版社 Hunan daxue chubanshe [Hunan Educational Press]. Deng, X., 1998. 灵魂之旅 Linghun zhi lü [Journey of the Soul]. Wuhan: 湖北人民出版社 Hubei renmin chubanshe [Hubei People’s Press]. Deng,...

....], 1798. Antipseudo-Kantiade, oder der Leinweber und sein Sohn, ein satyrisch-kritischer Roman, mit imaginierten Kupfern, ohne Vorrede von Kant, aber mit einer üblen Nachrede der Pseudokantianer. Gnidos [Riga]: Severesto. [Bykhovsky, B. E.?], 1943. Hegel. In: G. F. Aleksandrov, B. E. Bykhovsky, M. B. Mitin and P. F. Judin, eds. 1943. Istorija filosofii [History of Philosophy]. Volume 3: Filosofija pervoj poloviny XIX veka [Philosophy in the First Half of the 19th Century]. Moscow: OGIZ Gospolitizdat,...

... Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-88. Förster, E., 2015. Transzendentalphilosophie. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr, S. Bacin ed., 2015. Kant-Lexikon. Berlin; Boston: de Gruyter, pp. 2319-2325. Fulda, H. F., 1988. Ontologie nach Kant und Hegel. In: D. Henrich ed., 1988. Metaphysik nach Kant? Stuttgarter Hegel-Kongress 1987. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, pp. 44-82. Gakis, D., 2016. Philosophy as Paradigms: An Account of a Contextual Metaphilosophical Perspective. Philosophical Papers, 45(1-2),...

... Rus.) Marshall, C., 2013. Kant’s One Self and the Appearance / Thing-in-itself Distinction. Kant-Studien, 104(4), pp. 421-441. Motroshilova, N. V., 2010. “Phenomenon”, “Appearance”, “Gestalt”: Terminological and Substantive Problems of Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in Relation to Kant’s Philosophy. In: N. V. Motroshilova, ed. 2010. “Phenomenologiya dukha” Gegelya v kontekste sovremennogo gegelevedeniya [Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in the Context of Contemporary ...

... innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft), um dann ihre Wirkungsgeschichte zu verfolgen und ihre Aktualität aufzuzeigen. In groben Zügen, aber doch ausführlicher als andere Lehren, betrachtet er in diesem Zusammenhang die philosophischen Ansichten von Hegel, Schleiermacher und Kierkegaard. Habermas schlägt vor, Kants Moralphilosophie insgesamt als Versuch anzusehen, das kategorische Sollen göttlicher Gebote auf diskursivem Wege zu rekonstruieren, und aufzufassen als Warnung vor Schwärmerei, "religiöser ...

... the International Scientific Conference, Zelenogradsk, Kaliningrad Region, 24—31 July 2022. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer. New York: Cambridge University Press. Krouglov, A. N., 2022. Hegel’s Bellicis View of War. Initial State and Early Works. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 26(3), pp. 644-657. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-3-644-657 (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. Hegel’s Bellicis View of War. Mature Works. RUDN Journal ...

... Philosophy after 1781. Translated by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-170. Krouglov, A. N., 2024. Filosofija Kanta v Rossii. [Kant’s Philosophy in Russia]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Lenin, V. I., 1976. Conspectus of Hegel’s Book The Science of Logic. In: V. I. Lenin, 1976. Collected Works. Fourth Edition. Volume 38: Philosophical Notebooks. Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 85-237. Livshic, G. M., 1981. Kritika idealizma i religii v trudah G. V. Plehanova [Critique ...

... and Ruffing, M., eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110246490 . Illetterati, L. and Miolli, G., eds. 2022. The Relevance of Hegel’s Concept of Philosophy: From Classical German Philosophy to Contemporary Metaphilosophy. London, New York & Dublin: Bloomsbury Academic. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cam­bridge ...

... Integrity, and Our Duties to Nature. Ethics and the Environment, 3(2), pp. 131-155. Ginsborg, H., 2006. Kant’s Biological Teleology and Its Philosophical Significance. In: G. Bird, ed. 2006. A Companion to Kant. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 455-469. Hegel, G. W. F., 1970. Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830). Part II: Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature. Edit­ed and translated by A. V. Miller with foreword by J. N. Findlay. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hoffmanni, F., 1718. Medicina Rationalis ...

... Neumann. Klimmek, N., 2005. Kants System der transzendentalen Ideen. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter. Koriako, D., 1999. Kants Philosophie der Mathematik. Grundlagen — Voraussetzungen — Probleme. Hamburg: Meiner. Kreines, J., 2015. Reason in the World. Hegel’s Metaphysics and its Philosophical Appeal. Oxford: Oxford University Press. La Rocca, C., 2011. Formen des Als Ob bei Kant. In: B. Dörflinger und G. Kruck, Hg. 2011. Über den Nutzen von Illusionen. Die regulativen Ideen in Kants theoretischer ...

... Skowroński, Hg. 2012. Josiah Royce for the Twenty-First Century. Historical, Ethical, and Religious Interpretations. Lanham, Boulder, New York et al.: Lexington Books; The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., S. 101-117. Nagl, L., 2014. Peirce on Hegel, Pragmaticism, and the “Triadic Class of Philosophical Doctrines”. In: T. Thellefsen and B. Sorensen, Hg. 2014. Charles Sanders Peirce in His Own Words. 100 years of Semiotics, Communication and Cognition. Boston und Berlin: De Gruyter; Mouton,...

..., D., 2016. Communitarianism. In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, [online] Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/communitarianism/ (Accessed 20.05.2021). Byrne, P., 2007. Kant on God. Hampshire: Ashgate. Dallmayr, F., 1993. G. W. F. Hegel: Modernity and Politics. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Forst, R., 2002. Contexts of Justice. Political Philosophy beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Forst, R., 2014. The Right to Justification. New York: ...

... Gauthier, D., 1985. Moral by Agreement. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Gauthier, D., 2013. Why Contractarianism? In: R. Shafer-Landau, ed. 2013. Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 571-580. Habermas, J., 1991. Treffen Hegels Einwände gegen Kant auch auf die Diskursethik zu? In: J. Habermas. Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, pp. 9-30. Hare, R. M., 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hare, R. M., 1981. Moral Thinking. Its Levels,...

... transcendental methodology. However, Kant was the determining, but by no means the only, influence on the emergence of the neo-Kantian tradition. Neo-Kantianism was strongly influenced by the entire German post-Kantian philosophy, especially by Fichte and Hegel, although neo-Kantians have repeatedly tried to dissociate themselves from the great idealists. In many ways neo-Kantianism was cultivated by the Fichtean reading of Kant, which enabled succeeding philosophers, notably H.-G. Gadamer, to consider ...

... Research, 18, pp. 1-17. Meer, R., 2019. Der transzendentale Grundsatz der Vernunft. Funktion und Struktur des Anhangs zur transzendentalen Dialektik der Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Berlin & Boston: de Gruyter. Nuzzo, A., 1995. ‚Idee‘ bei Kant und Hegel. In: C. Fricke, P. König and T. Petersen, eds. 1995. Das Recht der Vernunft. Kant und Hegel über Denken, Erkennen und Handeln. Stuttgart: frommann-holzboog, pp. 81-120. Pissis, J., 2012. Kants transzendentale Dialektik. Zu ihrer systematischen ...

... Gesamtausgabe, II. Abteilung: Vorlesungen 1923—1944, Band 24. Frankfurt a. M.: Klostermann. Heidegger, M., 1985—1995. Gesamtausgabe, Bände 56/57—63. Frankfurt a. M: Vittorio Klostermann. Heidegger, M., 1997. Der deutsche Idealismus (Fichte, Schelling, Hegel) und die philosophische Problemlage der Gegenwart. In: Gesamtausgabe, II. Abteilung: Vorlesungen 1919—1944, Band 28. Frankfurt a. M.: Klostermann. Stolzenberg, J., 1986. Fichtes Begriff der intellektuellen Anschauung. Seine Entwicklung in den ...

... Staatsphilosophie der deutschen Frühaufklärung, Tübingen. 12. Haggenmacher, P. 1983, Grotius et la doctrine de la guerre juste, Paris. 13. Hartung, G. 1999, Die Naturrechtsdebatte. Geschichte der obligatio vom 17. bis 20. Jahrhundert, Freiburg/München2. 14. Hegel, G. W. F. 1970, Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, in: Hegel, G. W. F., Werke in zwanzig Bänden, hrsg. von E. Moldenhauer und K. M. Michel, Frankfurt/M. 15. Hervada, J. 1983, The Old and the New in the Hypothesis „Etiamsi daremus“ of Grotius,...

... as R. Stammler and G. Radbruch. He also mentions J. Rawls and J. Habermas — self-confessed adherents of the Kantian tradition in moral philosophy. Prof. Dr. Höffe expounds his views on the problems discussed by these authors. He dismisses G. W. F. Hegel’s criticism of Kant and denies the dependence of the fundamental principles of justice on the Zeitgeist and the opinions of the masses. The interviewee calls freedom the supreme human value, advocates the idea of a democratic constitutional state ...

... Gesamtschriftenverzeichnis. Bd. 2: Referate und Rezensionen 1887—1932 / Hrsg. von K. Hansel. Großbothen, 2003. — (Mitteilungen der Wilhelm-Ostwald-Gesellschaft zu e. V. 2003. Sonderheft 16). 73. Stolzenberg J. Selbsterkenntnis und Systemphilosophie. Hegel und der späte Paul Natorp // Systemphilosophie als Selbsterkenntnis. Hegel und der Neukantianismus /Hrsg. von H.-F. Fulda, Ch. Krijnen. Würzburg, 2006. S. 95—111. 74. Stolzenberg J. Ursprung und System. Probleme der Begründung systematischer ...

... in der Königsberger Ortsgruppe der Kantgesellschaft zum 200. Geburtstage Kants / hrsg. von S. L. Kowalewski. St. Georgen, 1998. 23. Krollmann C. Brückmann, August Rudolf // Altpreußische Biographie. Königsberg, 1936. 24. Kroner, R. Von Kant bis Hegel : in 2 Bdn. Tübingen, 1921. 25. „Denken wir uns aber als verpflichtet…“ Königsberger Kant-Ansprachen 1804—1945 / hrsg. von R. Malter. Erlangen, 1992. 26. Malter R. Geselligkeit — Philosophie — Humanität. 180 Jahre „Gesellschaft ...

... of a human being as a “field of fate” — a site of the battle between the Light and Darkness. The author emphasises the transformation of the legend of Napoleon in the German romanticism from the idealisation of the “world spirit” (G. W. H. Hegel) to defining it as a “symbol of social unnaturlaity” (H. von Kleist). 1. Гёте И. В. Фауст // Собр. соч. : в 10 т. М., 1976. Т. 2. 2. Эккерман И. П. Разговоры с Гёте. Ереван, 1988. 3. Rüdiger ...

... Part 1]. Translated by S. B. Kolbaneva and A. P. Portnyagin; edited by A. V. Levchenkov, L.V . Zubina, L. A. Gimbickaya and A. V. Sivkova. Kaliningrad: FGBUK “Muzej-zapovednik ‘Muzej Mirovogo okeana’”. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N. 2025. Kant and Hegel: Natural Law or Philosophy of Law? Filosofskii zhurnal | Philosophy Journal, 18(3), pp. 40-56. https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2025-18-3-40-56 (In Rus.) Menzer, P., 1911. Kants Lehre von der Entwicklung in Natur und Geschichte. Berlin: Georg ...

... Ethical Absolutes after Kant. Angelaki, 21(4), pp. 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/09.69725X2016.1229447 . Golumbia, D., 2016. “Correlationism”: The Dogma That Never Was. Boundary 2, 43(2), pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-3469889 . Hegel, G. W. F., 2010. The Science of Logic. Edited by G. di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Husserl, E., 2006. Kopernikanische Umwendung der Kopernikanischen Umwendung. In: J. Dünne and S. Günzel, eds. 2006. Raumtheorie. Grundlagentexte ...

... Brockhaus, 1999, pp. 281-289. Hamann, J. G., 2007. Metacritique on the Purism of Reason. In: J. G. Hamann, 2007. Writings On Philosophy and Language History of Philosophy. Translated by K. Haynes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 205-218. Hegel, G. W. F., 1977. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A. V. Miller. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Husserl, E., 1970. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy. Translated ...

... https://doi.org/10.5840/philtopics2006341/214 Vanzo, A. 2018. Kant’s False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures in Its Intellectual Context. In: M. Sgarbi and M. Cosci, 2018. The Aftermath of Syllogism. Aristotelian Logical Argument from Avicenna to Hegel. London: Bloomsbury, pp. 157-190. Vatavu, М., 2019. Kant’s Innovative Theory of Judgement and Cognition in the False Subtlety of Syllogistic Figures. Kant-Studien, 110(4), рр. 527-553. https://doi.org/10.1515/kant-2019-4001 Wolff, Ch., 1770....

... Violent Video Game Play and Physical Aggression over Time. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (40), pp. 9882-9888. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611617114 . Rosen, M., 2022. The Shadow of God: Kant, Hegel, and the Passage from Heaven to History. Harvard: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2kt2g20 . Rouse, R., 2005. Game Design: Theory & Practice. Plano, Texas: Wordware Publishing. Sestir, M. A. and Bartholow, B. D., 2010. Violent ...

Kant’s theory of enthusiasm has received relatively little attention in Kant studies. This is surprising in view of the fact that Kant was preoccupied with the theme of enthusiasm throughout his life. One of the reasons may be that for Kant enthusiasm is an affect. Therefore, it cannot be used to justify ethics. On closer examination, however, a more differentiated picture emerges. In addition to pathological enthusiasm, Kant recognises an aesthetically sublime enthusiasm, and in his reflections...

... Griffin, J., 2008. On Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harsanyi, J., 1982. Morality and the Theory of Rational Behavior. In: A. Sen and B. Williams, eds. 1982. Utilitarianism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39-62. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Edited by A. W. Wood, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of Moral Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hӧffe, O.,...

... Transcendental Idealism”. Kantian Journal, 1(6), pp. 78-86. (In Rus.) Gulyga, A. V., 1987. Schelling’s Philosophical Legacy. In: F. W. J. Schelling, 1987. Sochineniya v 2 tomakh [Works in 2 Volumes]. Volume 1. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 3-38. (In Rus.) Hegel, G. W. F., 1977. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A.V. Miller. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jähnig, D., 1966. Schelling. Die Kunst in der Philosophie. Band 1. Pfullingen: Neske. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and ...

..., 2015. Zapadnaya dejstvitel’nost’ i russkie idealy: Pis’ma iz-za granicy [Western Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband, W., 1880. Die Geschichte der Neueren Philosophie. Volume 2: Von Kant bis Hegel und Herbart. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel. Windelband, W., 1895. Filosofiya Kanta (Iz istorii novoj filosofii Windelbanda) [Philosophy of Kant (From the History of the New Philosophy of Windelband)]. Translated from German by N. Platonova. St....

... Sapov and T. G. Shchedrina, eds. 2020. Sergey Iosifovich Hessen. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 104—118. (In Rus.) Novgorodtsev, P. I., 1901. Kant i Gegel’ v ikh ucheniyakh o prave i gosudarstve: Dva tipicheskih postroeniya v oblasti filosofii prava [Kant and Hegel in Their Doctrines on Law and State: Two Typical Constructions in the Field of Philosophy of Law]. Moscow: University Printing House. (In Rus.) Novgorodtsev, P. I., 1905. Two Sketches: 1. Before the Veil. 2. The Right to a Dignified Human Existence....

... ‘Thinking Reed’: On the History of Translations of Pascal’s Thoughts. Review RHGA, 13(4), pp. 105-112. (In Rus.) Cassirer, E., 1981. Kant’s Life and Thought. Translated by J. Haden; introduction by S. Körner. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1995. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. Volume 3: Medieval and Modern Philosophy. Translated by E. S. Haldane and F. H. Simson; Introduction by F. C. Beiser. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Kant, I., 1868. Fragmente aus dem ...

... 99-114. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2020. Hermann Cohen’s Ethical Ideas in the Works of Boris Pasternak. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 58(4), pp. 279-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2020.1847923 . Dmitrieva, N.A., 2021. Sergey Rubinstein on Hegel’s Method of Thinking: Neo-Kantian Criticism. Voprosy Filosofii, 9, pp. 90-102. https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-9-90-102 . (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2021. The Kantian Origins of Sergei Rubinstein’s Theory of Moral Improvement. Journal ...

... Erfahrung. Erster Teil. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Enskat, R., 2020. Urteil und Erfahrung. Kants Theorie der Erfahrung. Zweiter Teil. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Hawking, S., 2011. Eine kleine Geschichte der Zeit. Hamburg: Rowohlt. Hegel, G. W. F., 1989. Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften. 2. Auflage. Teil 3: Die Philosophie des Geis­tes. Mit den mündlichen Zusätzen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Heidegger, M., 1960. Sein und Zeit. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. Heidegger,...

... Kireevsky, 1998. On Spiritual Unity: A Slavophile Reader. Translated and edited by B. Jakim and R. Bird. New York: Lindisfarne Books, pp. 233-274. McCarthy, V. A., 1986. Quest for a Philosophical Jesus: Christianity and Philosophy in Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Schelling. Macon (GA): Mercer University Press. Michalson, G. E., Jr., 1999. Kant and the Problem of God. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Michalson, G. E., Jr., 2012. In Defense of Not Defending Kant’s Religion. Faith and Philosophy, 29(2),...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging to different trends exerted a decisive influence on Russian philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: German Neo-Kantianism and Vladimir Solovyov’s school of all-unity. Second, Frank...

... S. 163-183. Boyle, M., 2009. Two Kinds of Self-Knowledge. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 78(1), pp. 133-164. Emundts, D., 2013. Kant über Selbstbewusstsein. In: D. Emundts, ed. 2013. Self, World, and Art. Metaphysical Topics in Kant and Hegel. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 51-77. Emundts, D., 2017. Kant’s Ideal of Self-Knowledge. In: U. Renz, ed. 2017. Self-Knowledge. A History. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 183-198. Evans, G., 1982. The Varieties of Reference....

... und Gottesfrage bei Kant. In: N. Fischer und M. Forschner, Hg. 2010. Die Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Freiburg, Basel and Wien: Herder, pp. 57-71. Guyer, P., 1997. Kant and the Claims of Taste. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hegel, G.W.F., 1970. Phänomenologie des Geistes. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. Kant, I., 1987. Critique of Judgment. Translated with Introduction by W. Pluhar. Foreword by M. J. Gregor. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kant, I., 1996a. Critique of Pure Reason....

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy...