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.... Suprankova, ed. 2019. Natsional’nyye kul’tury v mezhkul’turnoy kommunikatsii (Novaya paradigma okhrany kul’turnogo i prirodnogo naslediya) [National Cultures in Intercultural Communication (A New Paradigm for the Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage)]. Minsk: Kolorgrad, pp. 43-50. (In Rus.) Legchilin, A. A. and Klimovich, A. I., 2019. Idei neoskholastiki v belorusskom istoriko-kul’turnom prostranstve [Ideas of Neoscholasticism in the Belarusian Historical and Cultural Space]. Zhurnal ...

... terms. Despite the fact that such an approach may make the text appear contradictory to familiar norms, the philosophers insist on the necessity of violating convention. The opposition of translation vs non-translation is related to the multilingual nature of the text, as well as to the problem of language hierarchy and the attitude towards translating others' and one's own texts. Losev and Heidegger employ the technique of retrospective translation, which involves etymologizing or contextualizing ...

... chronotopic juncture and contribute to the transference of a part of cultural experience to the next historic period are traced. In the image of Ekaterinburg represented in its toponymic text, traits of the city’s territorial identity underpinned by its natural and geo­graphical, economic and social factors are indicated. Anisimov, N. O., 2018. City in discourse of semiotics. Juvenis scientia, 12, pp. 33—35, https://doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.12.09 (in Russ.). Artamonova, I., 2013. How ...

... Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by and translated by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 37-108. Kant, I., 1996b. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Natural Theology. Edited by and translated by A. Wood, G. Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39-216. Kant, I., 1996c. Toward Perpetual Peace. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by and translated by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: ...

... logical consequence into the realmof search for the relation of consequence, or grounding. In his doctoral dissertation on the nature of logical formality J. MacFarlane claims that the paradoxes of formal theories of logical consequence stem from the loss ... ... Kant. History of Philosophy. 28(1), pp. 18-28. (In Rus.) Ludovici, C. G., 1737. Ausführliche Entwurff einer vollständigen Historie der Wolffischen Philosophie, zum Gebrauch seiner Zuhörer. Volume 2. Leipzig: Johann Georg Löwe. MacFarlane, J. G., ...

... Breitkopf. Adickes, E., 1924. Kant als Naturforscher. Band 1. Leipzig & Berlin: De Gruyter. Anonym [Mellin, G. S. A.], 1804. Immanuel Kant’s Bio­graphie. Bd. 2. Leipzig: E. G. Weigel. Arnoldt, D. H., 1746. Ausführliche und mit Urkunden versehene Historie der Königsberger Universität. Band 2. Königsberg: J. H. Hartung. Baum, M., 1990. Kritik. In: M. Heinz, Hg. 2019. Kleine Schriften 1. Arbeiten zu Kants theoretischer Philosophie. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter. S. 83-103. Benninghoven, F., Hg....

... Johann Georg Hamann and Johann Gottfried Herder falls short of proposing an alternative philosophical system because, having a religious foundation, it does not offer a complete grounding of knowledge. In the wide range of anti-Kantian positions on the nature of language Gustav Shpet’s concept of language is singled out. It pursues the same task of creating a universal system of knowledge as Husserl’s phenomenology, but it proceeds from fundamentally different notions of philosophical knowledge....

... which can be understood as thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical and a contemporary interpretation inform the reconstruction of what Kant understands by “symbolic hypotyposis”. Further, the specific nature of the ideas that Kant develops in Religion is examined, and it is shown that these are to be classified as ‘impure’ ideas — in contrast to the ‘pure’ ideas dealt with in the second Critique, e.g., of God. With the analogy and the distinction ...

... 1911—1933 gg. [From the history of French cinema: Si­lent cinema 1911—1933]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kazansky, B. V., 2016. The nature of cinema (1927). In: Poetika kino. Teoreticheskie raboty 1920-kh gg. [Poetics of cinema. Theoretical works of the 1920s].... ... edition)]. St. Petersburg, pp. 4—13 (in Russ.). Smirnov, I. P., 2009. Videoryad. Istoricheskaya semantika kino [Video series. Histori­cal semantics of cinema]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Sokolova, O. V., 2024. «Shtyk-yazyk ostri I tri!»: yazykovye ...

... language in the United States, notes: “Learning German means under­standing the path that leads from the text to the crematory”. Celan shared a similar senti­ment. Bobrowski, while agreeing with Celan's belief that Auschwitz revealed the infernal nature of the German language, attempted to counter him by suggesting that even within the language of the underworld, a poet could serve as a synergistic participant in the manifesta­tion of Truth from the Light of Truth in the performative "production ...

... closely tied to the theme of temptation. The use of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in the story results in an inverted portrayal of the motif of temptation. It is argued that one of the defining characteristics of Gippius's imagery — the contradictory nature of the protagonists — is shaped by this principle. The ‘qui pro quo’ is a constant feature of Dostoevsky's works and is reinterpreted by Gippius. The principle is an additional thread linking 19th-century Russian classical literature with ...

... institutionalization, unfolding through a series of interfaces that enable interaction across socio-cultural practice contexts. In this framework, subjectivity is identified as a crucial interface for such interactions. Moreover, a comparative analysis of natural and artificial intelligence underscores the complex potential inherent in this research problem. While human beings possess advantages stemming from bodily experience, sexual dimorphism, and other forms of vitality over artificial intelligence,...

... Distributed Pro­cessing Approach . Cambridge. Russell, J., 2003. Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psy­chological review , 11 (1), pp. 145—172, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145 . Sharandin, A. L., 2013. Dynamic nature of conceptualization and categorization as the basis of human speech activity. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cog­nitive Linguistics], 1 (34), pp. 75—81 (in Russ.). Stolz, C., 2009. A different kind of gender problem: Maltese loan-word ...

... classification and study of units of this kind is of undoubted interest both from the point of view of discourse theory and pragmatics, and from the point of view of the practice of mastering live spoken Russian by foreign speakers. Routinicon is a natural extension of the projects Russian Constructicon and Pragmaticon and borrows principles of data collection and data processing from the predecessor projects. At the same time, Routinicon collects phraseological units of a different type than these ...

... the writer’s / hero’s reflexive personality with their own past SELF in the pro- cess of reconstructing personal experience. The study preliminarily states the fact of ontologically conditioned heterogeneity of the human Ego as a result of the natural process of individual-personal development. The definition of the concept of ‘retrospective discourse’ is given, which is relevant in the context of the research and referentially correlates with memoir-autobiographical prose. The types of ...

... on Lynch’s mental mapping methodology. This method was adapted to use verbal data collection techniques, with an emphasis on identifying the value foundations underlying citizens’ perceptions of the city across the following thematic blocks: a) natural and climatic characteristics; b) memorable historical events and places of memory; c) spatial characteristics; d) prominent figures; e) dominant images and symbols of the city. The sample consisted of 50 respondents selected according to age, ...

... structural-functional approaches. The analysis reveals significant divergences between the CPRF and the Communists of Russia in their interpretations of the historical experience of socialism in the USSR, the causes of the crisis and collapse of the Soviet state, the nature of contemporary Russian society, as well as the driving forces, methods, and stages of socialist transformation. It is established that while the CPRF leans toward a more moderate and gradual strategy of socialist transformation within the framework ...

... the publication of the thematic cluster. At the same time, we plan to return to this line of research in the coming year and encourage further discussion of the proposed concepts and methodological approaches, especially given the inherently debatable nature of many contributions published over the course of the year. The second section of this issue is devoted to a theme both central and longstanding for the journal: the reflection of cultural and historical epochs in the word, as well as the word’s ...

... Dostoevskogo. Peterburg Pushkina [The soul of St. Petersburg. Do­stoevsky's Petersburg. Pushkin 's Petersburg]. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat, 335 p. (in Russ.). Bykov, A. T. and Malyarenko, T. N., 2018. People in City: Preventive and Medi­cinal Role of the Nature Factors. Voennaya meditsina [Military medicine], 4 (49), pp. 104—114 (in Russ.). Demidenko, G. A., 2015. The Influence of the Climate Indicators and the Weather Phenomena of Large Cities on the Psychophysiologicalhuman Condition. Vestnik KrasGAU ...

The article presents a reflection on Yuri Lotman’s idea of reorienting semiotics from the analysis of structures to the analysis of texts and their binary diagogical nature. This idea allows correlating Lotman’s approach with Bakhtin’s concept of a continuous, meaning-generating dialogue. The juxtaposition of these approaches opens up new possibilities for ex­panding the semiotic analysis of the processes of ...

... histo­rical development of cognitive processes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mahon, B. Z. and Hickok, G., 2016. Arguments about the nature of concepts: symbols, embodiment, and beyond. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 23 (4), pp. 941—958. Michel, C., 2021.... ... in sports. Frontiers in Psychology , 10: 1825. Romanov, V. N., 2014. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya antropologiya [Cultural and histori­cal anthropology]. Moscow; St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Rosch, E., 1978. Principles of categorization. In: E. Rosch and ...

... razmyshleniya [Cartesian reflections]. St. Pe­tersvurg (in Russ.). Kant, I., 2002. Spor fakul'tetov [Faculty dispute]. Translated from German by T. G. Arzakanyan, I. D. Koptsev and M. I. Levina. Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Landauer, R., 1996. The Physical Nature of Information. Physics Letters. A, 217 (4—5), pp. 188—193. Lotman, M. Ju., 1970. Struktura khudozhestvennogo teksta [The structure of artistic text]. MMoscow (in Russ.). Magun, A. V., 2008. Otritsatel'naya revolyutsiya: k dekonstruktsii politicheskogo ...

... sotsial'no-utopicheskie legendy XVII—XVIII vv. [Russian folk socio-utopian legends of the 17th—18th centuries]. Moscow (in Russ.). Hintikka, J., 1972. The Semantics of Modal Notions and the Indeterminacy of On­tology. In: D. Davidson and G. Harman, eds. Semantics of Natural Language. Synthese. Vol. 40. Dordrecht. Hoffmann, E. T. A., 1994. Serapion brothers. In: A. A. Gugnina, ed. «Serapionovy brat'ya» v Petrograde: antologiya [The Serapion Brothers in Petrograd: Anthology]. Mos­cow, pp. 41—596 (in Russ.). Kripke,...

... Translation. Vol 1: From Earliest Times to the Buddhist Project. Manchester: St Jerome. Cheung, M. P. Y., 2012. The mediated nature of knowledge and the pushing-hands approach to research on translation history. Translation Studies , 5 (2), pp. 156—171.... ... Cronin, M., 1996. Translating Ireland. Cork: Cork University Press. D’hulst, L., 2001. Why and How to Write Translation Histories. Crop. Emerging Views on Translation History in Brazil, 6, pp. 21—32. D’hulst, L., 2007. Questions d’historiographie ...

... Opisanie moei ezdy v Shadskuyu derevnyu [Description of my travel to the village in Shadsk]. OR RNB. F. 608. Op. 2. № 88/7 (in Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1788. Opyt rukovodstva k opisaniyu krasot natury [Essay on guiding the description of the beauty of nature]. NIOR BAN F. 69. № 18b (in Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1761. Pamyatnaya knizhka ili sobranie razlichnykh nravouchitel'nykh pravil [A memorial book or collection of various moral guidelines]. NIOR BAN F. 69. № 22 (in Russ.). Bolotov, A. T., 1875....

... the late Middle Ages — the concept “people” as a kind of mystical body. Protestant science makes a clear choice in favour of interpreting the concept as an “arti­ficial person”. The author emphasizes that the introduction of the concept “natural state” led to changes in the ontological status of people in political theory. The concept “people” becomes “a flickering subject” that appears during the transition from a natural state to a civil one and disappears when the transition ...

... cultural-cognitive, linguistic, inten­tional and socio-economic. Summing up the specifics of the formation of meaning in narrative social practices, I draw conclusions about the recontextualization of Mikhail Bakhtin's ideas concerning the polyphonic nature of language and communication. Ageyeva, R. A., 1990. Strany i narody: Proiskhozhdeniye nazvaniy [Countries and Peop­les: Origin of Names]. Moscow (in Russ.). Ayzenberg, M., 1997. Power of darkness quotes. Znamya [Banner], 2, pp. 214—221 ...

... (in Russ.). West, D., 2015. Kontinental'naya filosofiya. Vvedenie [Continental Philosophy. In­troduction]. Translated from English by D. Yu. Kralechkin. Moscow: Izdatel'skii dom «Delo» RANKhiGS (in Russ.). Hume, D., 1996. A treatise on human nature. In: D. Hume, ed. Sochineniya v 2 t. [Compositions in 2 volumes]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Mysl'. pp. 203—204 (in Russ.). Blank, A., 1999. "Why do new meanings occur? A cognitive typology of the mo­tivations for lexical Semantic change"....

... Karpovich, eds. Filosofskie osnovaniya nauchnoi teorii [Philosophical foundations of scientific theory]. Novosibirsk, pp. 108—127 (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 1987. Normativno-tsennostnaya priroda osmysleniya deistvitel'nosti [The normative value nature of the understanding of reality]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 1986. Problema osmysleniya deistvitel'nosti [Problem understanding of reality]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2001. Freedom and meaning. A new shift in the ...

... diachronic in relation to the author. At the same time, a textual analysis of Kan-Fun and a comparison of the key theses of Chicherin’s semiotic theory with the examples of his poetry (‘construemas’) show that his aesthetic project was of a utopian nature. Despite the outright rejection of the natural language as ‘non-constructive’ and the espousal of non-verbal semiotic means, Chicherin’s theory has internal inconsistency. Its artistic representations are incapable of overcoming the basic ...

... Hamburg: Meiner. Franke, U., 1998. Zeichenkonzeptionen in der Kunstphilosophie und Ästhetik von der Renaissance bis zum frühen 19. Jahrhundert. In: Hg. R. Posner, K. Robering, eds. Semiotik. Ein Handbuch zu den zeichentheoretischen Grundlagen von Natur und Kultur.Vol. 2. Berlin, New York: Gruyter, pp. 1232—1262. Haas, A. M., 1995. Eckehart, Meister. In: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Vol. 3. Freiburg u. a.: Herder, pp. 443—446. Herder, J. G., 1985. Werke. Vol. 1. Fr. a. M.: Deutscher Klassiker ...

... Stu­dies. Investigations in homage to Gideon Toury. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 363—379. Chesterman, A., 2009. The Name and Nature of Translator Studies. Hermes, 42, pp. 13—22. Chesterman, A. and Arrojo, R., 2000. Shared ground in Translation Studies.... ... discourse. Across Languages and Cultures, 4 (2), pp. 205—216. Pym, A., 2016. Translation Solution Types for Many Languages — Histories of a Flawed Dream. London: Bloomsbury. Reiß, K. and Hans, J. V., 1984. Grundlegung einer Allgemeinen Translationstheorie....

... 2. Azarova, N. M., 2015. Water graphics and stone graphics in a classic Chinese poem: is it possible to convey this in translation? (On the material of Du Fu's poetry). In: L. O. Zaionts, ed. Zhivoi kamen': ot prirody k kul'ture [Living stone: from nature to culture]. Moscow, p. 194—205. 3. Alekseev, V. N., 1978. Kitaiskaya literature [Chinese literature]. Moscow. 4. Dreizis, Yu. A., 2015. Development of the concept of poetic language in modern experimental poetry of China. Vestnik Moskovskogo ...

... Unified theory of mental processes]. Moscow. 6. Gubareva, O. V., 1998. “Trinity” of the monk Andrey Rublev. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoi akademii Estestvennykh nauk [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian academy of natural sciences], 2(3), pp. 288—292. 7. Gurevich, A. Ya., 1972. Kategorii srednevekovoi kul’tury [Categories of medieval culture]. Moscow. 8. Dvoskina, Ye. M., 1998. Antichnaya teoriya ritma: Traktat Avreliya Avgustina “Demusicalibrisex” [Ancient ...

... I. I. Dmitriev, P. I. Shalikov, K. N. Batyushkov, V. A. Zhukovskiy, A. S. Pushkin, V. L. Pushkin, N. M. Yazykov, A. N. Maykov, F. I. Tyutchev). N. Karamzin is depicted in poetry as a Russian language reformer; the one who brought harmony into the ‘nature’ of Russian language; a discoverer, ‘Columbus’ of Russian history, in disregard for famous Russian historians before N. Karamzin; and a true Russian citizen. Ultimately, the history of image of N. Karamzin in Russian poetry shows his relevance ...

... [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View]. Translated by X. Deng. Chongqing: 重庆出版社 Chongqing chubanshe [Chongqing Press]. Kant, I., 1988. 自然科学的形而上学基础 Ziran kexue de xing’ershangxue jichu [Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science]. Translated by X. Deng. Hong Kong: 三联书店 Sanlian shudian [Joint Publishing]. Kant, I., 1997. 单纯理性限度内的宗教 Danchun lixing xiandu nei de zongjiao [Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone]. Translation by Q. Li....

... Ritter, K. Gründer, G. Gabriel ed., 1998. Histo­risches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Bd. 10. Basel: Schwabe Verlag, pp. 1376-1388. Hinske, N., 1970. Kants Weg zur Transzendentalphilosophie. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer. Kant, I., 1992a. The Employment in Natural Philosophy of Metaphysics Combined with Geometry, of Which Sample I Contains the Physical Monadology. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 43-115. Habermas, J., 1991. Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. Habermas, J. 2003. Truth and Justification. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2008. Between Naturalism and Religion. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2016. Kommunikative Vernunft. Ein Interview mit Christoph Demmerling und Hans-Peter Krüger. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie, 64(5), pp. 806-827. Habermas, J. 2021. Versuch einer Replik....

... Available at: < ">http://ras.jes.su/transcendental/s123456780008967-4-1> ; [Accessed 01 Au­gust 2021]. Katrechko, S. L., 2021. The Ambivalent Character of the Kantian Notion of Appearance: The Objective-Objectual (‘gegenständlich’) Nature of Appearances as ‘Objects of Experience’. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant Congress. Oslo, 6-9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 319-327. ...

This article assesses the role of Immanuel Kant’s ideas in the historical philosophy of Gustav Shpet (1879—1937). This theme has been largely ignored by Shpet scholars who have concentrated on comparing his logical-methodological theories with the ideas of representatives of phenomenology (E. Husserl, R. Ingarden and others) and hermeneutics (F. Schleiermacher, W. Dilthey, H. Lipps, H.-G. Gadamer and others). Accordingly, the authors consistently reconstruct “the sphere of conversation” within which...

... 1966. Zu Kants Begriff der Philosophie. Eine Edition und eine Fragestellung. In: F. Kaulbach und J. Ritter, Hg. 1966. Kritik und Metaphysik. Studien. Heinz Heimsoeth zum 80. Geburtstag. Berlin: De Gruyter, S. 40-59. Hume, D., 2007. Dialogues concerning Natural Religion, and Other Writings. Edited by N. Coleman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Irrlitz, G., 2002. Kant-Handbuch. Leben und Werk. Stuttgart und Weimar: J. B. Metzler. Kant, I., 1924. Die philosophischen Hauptvorlesungen Immanuel Kants: ...

... Aufsätze und Vorträge, hg. von I. Dingel. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Spaemann, R., 1963. Reflexion und Spontaneität. Studien über Fénelon. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. Stamer, G., 2001. Kant. Der intelligible Charakter und die übersinnliche Natur. In: G. Stamer, hg. 2001. Die Realität des Inneren. Der Einfluß der deutschen Mystik auf die deutsche Philo­sophie. Amsterdam und New York: Rodopi, S. 121-140. Stengel, F., hg. 2008. Kant und Swedenborg. Zugänge zu einem umstrittenen Verhältnis....

At the beginning of the twentieth century in the Russian-speaking philosophical space philosophical projects emerged which brought ontology and gnoseology closer together. One can observe this process, for example, in the philosophical doctrines of the Russian intuitivists Nikolay Lossky and Semyon Frank. I demonstrate that the emergence of these doctrines and the development of their onto-gnoseological categorial apparatus were mainly connected with the criticism of the Neo-Kantian theory of cognition...

... 2: I. V. Kireevsky. Translated by P. K. Christoff. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 346-375. Kristeller, P. O., 1961. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanist Strains. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Kunitsyn, A. P., 1966. Pravo yestestvennoye [Natural Law]. In: I. Ia. Shchipanov, ed. 1966. Russkie Prosvetiteli ot Radishcheva do Decabristov [Russian Enlightenment from Radishchev to the Decembrists], Volume 2. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 204-351. (In Russ.) Marx, K., 1976. Capital. A Critique of Political ...

Sergey Hessen builds his philosophy of culture on Heinrich Rickert’s theory of values. Like Rickert, he believes that the individual plays a key role in the formation of culture. The individual exercises freedom only in creative activity and the degree to which he fulfils his creative potential depends not only on the cultural context in which it happens, but also on the regulation of the opportunities for self-actualisation in any given society. Accordingly, Hessen defines society as the sphere...

.... Hanna, R., 2000. The Inner and the Outer: Kant’s “Refutation” Reconstructed. Ratio, 13, pp. 146-174. Hanna, R., 2001. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hanna, R., 2006. Kant, Science, and Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jacobi, F. H., 1787. David Hume über den Glauben oder Idealismus und Realismus: ein Gespräch. Breslau: Löwe. Kant, I., 2004. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics that will be Able to Come Forward as Science....

... Kant, I., 1958. De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis. Über die Form und die Prinzipien der Sinnen- und Geistewelt. Lateinisch-Deutsch. Übersetzt von K. Reich. Hamburg: Meiner. Leibniz, G. W., 1714. Die Vernunftprinzipien der Natur und der Gnade. In: G. W. Leibniz, 2002. Monadologie und andere metaphysische Schriften: Französisch-Deutsch. Herausgegeben, übersetzt, mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Registern versehen von U. J. Schneider. Hamburg: Meiner, S. 152-174. Leibniz,...

... Reason]. In: I. Kant, 1965. Sobranie sochinenii v 6 t. [Collected Works in 6 Volumes], Volume 4 (1). Edited by V. F. Asmus. Moscow: Mysl, pp. 311-504. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1965b. Ob iznachalno zlom v chelovecheskoi prirode [On the Radical Evil of Human Nature]. In: I. Kant, 1965. Sobranie sochinenii v 6 t. [Collected Works in 6 Volumes], Volume 4 (2). Edited by V. F. Asmus. Moscow: Mysl, pp. 5-58. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1965c. Osnovy metafiziki nravstvennosti [Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals] In: ...

The aim is to examine Alois Riehl’s contribution to the “culture war” (Kulturkampf) in the second half of the nineteenth century. We show that he used Kant’s autonomy principle to argue against the idea that religious dogmatism is a fundament of morality. We prove this thesis by focusing on the forgotten historical background, which is important for an understanding of Morals und Dogma. Originally this essay was an expert opinion for the court case of the socialist H. Tauschinski who was accused...