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... the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has been supplemented with provisions that establish liability for preparation for another crime and forms of complicity in committing another crime. In doctrine, such provisions are referred to as criminal law norms with dual prevention, as they are designed to prevent other, typically more serious, offenses. In 2022, the heightened threat of sabotage within Russia led to the introduction of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, ...

... (дата обращения: 06.10.2023). 25. Sudan Country Report. 2013. URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2013/cr13317.pdf (дата обращения: 06.11.2023). 26. Sudan dissolves paramilitary RSF, abolishes its controversial law. URL: https://sudantribune.com/article276941/ (дата обращения: 06.11.2023). 27. Sudan unrest: What are the Rapid Support Forces? URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-what-is-the-rapid-support-forces (дата обращения: ...

... legal relationships. By using specific norms, this approach facilitates targeted regulation of private legal relationships between parties within this system. This necessity arises from the analysis of enforcement practices, as general norms of contract law are inadequate for properly regulating such relationships since these norms fail to consider the role of the key party, namely the marketplace. marketplace, online platforms, aggregator, online trading, internet stores 5-21 10.5922/sikbfu-2024-1-1

... inclination towards one of six professional types. Educational outcomes were evaluated based on the development of general professional competencies during the study of the courses “Introduction to Professional Activity” and “Theory of State and Law,” which are taken in the first year of the “Public and Municipal Administration” program. It is important to note that the study’s conclusions were formulated with the assumption that the ordinal grading scale behaves as an interval scale ...

... Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, dedicated to the great Königsberg native. This poetic paraphrase of Kant’s famous maxim from the conclusion of the Critique of Practical Reason associates the contemplation of the starry sky and the awareness of the moral law with the pessimistic and catastrophic tone of fear and dread. Iwaszkiewicz’s modification of Kant’s worldview is indirectly connected to the reception of the existential philosophy of Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky. The principle of simultaneity, ...

... priority at the turn of the 21st century. The topics most frequently covered include the essence of language, language levels, language as a system of signs, the origin of language, language and society, writing systems, languages of the world and the laws of language development, each explored in more than a third of the analysed textbooks. In addition, the following topics are occasionally raised: applied problems of linguistics, linguistic methods, speech and communication, language and thinking,...

This text is a polemic against the 2023 article by Sergey N. Gradirovsky who wrote about the present-day relevance of Immanuel Kant’s concept of enlightenment and challenged the idea of the modern human being as a child who needs an external guardian or guide to control his behaviour. In my polemic with Gradirovksy I point out that in addition to “self-incurred immaturity” Kant writes about the historical “immaturity” of savage or backward peoples. I also argue that for Kant “maturity” carries not...

... Anthropology in Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge. Garcia, E.V., 2006. Book review of “Essays on Kant’s Anthropology”. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 3(2), pp. 240-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/174046810600300209 . Gregor, M., 1963. Laws of Freedom. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated by J.M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-640. Kant, I., 1996a. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. ...

... Edge of Geohistory? In: K. Klingan, A. Sepahvand, C. Rosol and B. M. Scherer, eds. 2015. Textures of the Anthropocene: Grain Vapor Ray. Cambridge, MA; London: The MIT Press, pp. 257-271. Solovyov, E. Yu., 2005. Categorical Imperative of Morality and Law. Moscow: Progress-Tradicija. (In Rus.). Tapscott, D., 2009. Growing Up Digital: The Rise of the Net Generation. New York: McGraw Hill. Tilley, A., Blandino, C. and deWinter, J., 2014. Developing a Testing Method for Dynamic Narrative. In: J. deWinter ...

... Polocensis. Polock: Typis Academicis. Arapov, A.V., 2015. Neoscholasticism: history and basic concepts. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Filosofiya, 3. pp. 51-58. (In Rus.) Bayer, T. I., 2008. Vico’s Principle of Sensus Communis and Forensic Eloquence. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 83(3), pp. 1131-1155. Bednarski, S., 1933. Upadek i odrodzenie szkół jezuickich w Polsce: studjum z dziejów kultury i szkolnictwa polskiego. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Księży Jezuitów. Blinova, T. B., 2002. Iezuity v Belarusi. (Ih rol’ v ...

... Signposts], 1902—1909. St. Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2012a. Kant i kantovskaya filosofiya v russkoi khudozhestvennoi literature [Kant and Kantian Philosophy in Russian Fiction]. Moscow: «Kanon+». (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2012b. Law in the Perception of the Late Tolstoy. In: Lev Tolstoj i mirovaja literatura: materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii [Lev Tolstoy and World Literature: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference] (Yasnaya Polyana, 10-15 August 2010),...

... semantics, from different vantage points, demonstrate that the speaker's activity is not merely the reproduction of signs but the generation of them. Con­versely, biosemiotics and molecular genetics offer insights into comprehending the inter­nal laws of semiosis, affirming that sign generation is an inherent property of information sys­tems and need not always involve a conscious subject. Simultaneously, linguistic descrip­tions can take various directions, focusing either on describing significative ...

... 447—455, https://doi.org/10.52119/LPHS.2022.33.41.006 (in Russ.). Kaplan, D., 1968. Quantifying in. Synthese, 19, pp. 178—214. Kripke, S. A., 1980. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Lewis, D., 1981. Are We Free to Break the Laws? Theoria, 47, pp. 113—121. Parikh, R., 1998. Propositions, Propositional Attitudes and Belief Revision. In: Ad­vances in Modal Logic. Vol. 2, pp. 381—400. Percus, O., 2021. Index-Dependence and Embedding. In: D. Gutzmann et al., eds. The Wiley ...

... Moscow, pp. 427—434 (in Russ.). Mikhaltsov, N. N., 2020. Christological argumentation of venerable John of Da­mas­cus in the context of philosophy of icon-worship. NOMOTHETIKA: Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Pravo [NOMOTHETIKA: Philosophy. Sociology. Law], 45 (1), pp. 81—87, https://doi.org/10.18413/2712-746X-2020-45-1-81-87 (in Russ.). Müller, Ch., 2001. Holbeins Gemälde “Der Leichnam Christi im Grabe” und die Grab­kapelle der Familie Amerbach in der Basler Kartause. Zeitschrift für schweizeri­sche ...

... Moscow (in Russ.). Khan-Giray, S., 1978. Zapiski o Cherkesii [Notes on Circassia]. Nalchik (in Russ.). Mandel'shtam, Yu. I., ed., 1956. Sbornik zakonov SSSR i ukazov Prezidiuma Verkhov­nogo Soveta SSSR. 1938 g. — iyul’ 1956 g. [Collection of laws of the USSR and decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 1938 — July 1956]. Moscow (in Russ.). O likvidatsii Karachaevskoi avtonomnoi oblasti i ob administrativnom ustroistve ee terri­torii: ukaz Prezidiuma VS SSSR ot 12 oktyabrya ...

... vestnik [Theological Bulletin], 1(4), pp. 596-625 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Flyaksberger, V. A., 1904. Kant’s Philosophy. Zapiski Obshchestva istorii, filologii i prava pri Varshavskom universitete [Proceedings of the Society of History, Philology and Law at the University of Warsaw], 3, pp. 107-150. (In Rus.) Fouillée, A., 1904a. Nietzsche’s Religion in a Critical Presentation by Alfred Fouillée (Translation from French by D. Vvedensky). Vera i razum [Faith and Reason], 1, pp. 36-48. (In Rus.) ...

... marksizma [Under the Banner of Marxism], 4-5, pp. 20-36. (In Rus.) Thalheimer, A., 1924b. Kants 200-jähriger Geburtstag in Deutschland. Arbeiter-Literatur (Wien), 1(9), pp. 458-477. Kant tercentenary, practical philosophy, free will, human dignity, moral law, philosophical reception, Russian Kantiana 7-16 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-1-1

... Voraussetzung des Kategorischen Imperativs der Sittlichkeit. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik, 14, pp. 167-213. Graband, C., 2005. Das Vermögen der Freiheit. Kants Kategorien der praktischen Vernunft. Kant-Studien, 96, pp. 41-65. Gregor, M. J., 1963. Laws of Freedom. A Study of Kant’s Method of Applying the Categorical Imperative in the Metaphysik der Sitten. New York: Barnes & Noble. Haas, B., 1997. Die Kategorien der Freiheit. In: H. Oberer, ed. 1997. Kant. Analysen — Probleme — Kritik. Volume ...

The Kantian legacy has had a key impact on the landscape of theoretical philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Philosophers both in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel Kant’s ideas as seminal for their philosophical research. The main schools of that era were formed in discussions of the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals...

... value in question lies precisely in the ability to bridge the gap between intuition and concepts of pure reason. In this way, we can approach the incomprehensibilities and paradoxes faced by the human being who, while under the authority of the moral law, is nevertheless constituted “naturally”. This type of moral interpretation also positively influences the moral motivation of the interpreter. Caruth, C., 1988. The Force of Example: Kant’s Symbols. Yale French Studies, 74, S. 17-37. ...

... the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. In: Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65-204. Kant, I., 2016a. The Natural Law of Feyerabend. Introduction (Ending). Kantian Journal, 4, pp. 56-62. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2016b. Lezioni sul Diritto Naturale (Naturrecht Feyerabend). Milano: Bompiani. Khatcheson, F., 1973. Issledovanie o proiskhozhdenii nashikh idei krasoty i dobrodeteli ...

... transliteration, phonetic adjustments, morphological changes, lexical trans­formations, reduction (pollination), translation or calquing, reinterpretation, and rena­ming (denomination). The study establishes that these modifications adhere to general lan­guage laws and are influenced by differences in the typological characteristics of Turkic and Slavic languages. The article argues that the intensification of toponym renaming pro­cesses necessitates coordination and control by state administration bodies....

... Christians]. Moscow (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G. and Kharlamova, L. A., 2007. Semiotika kontseptov [Semiotics of Concepts]. Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2013. Kurs semiotiki. Yazyk, Kul'tura, Pravo [Semiotics Course. Lan­guage, Culture, Law]. Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Rosier, J. L., 1964. Instructions for Christians. Anglia-Zeitschrift für englische Phi­lologie, 1964 (82), pp. 4—22. Stepanov, Yu. S. and Proskurin, S. G., 1993. Konstanty mirovoi kul'tury. Alfavity i alfavitnye teksty ...

The paper explores the perspectives of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Karl Marx regarding hu­man freedom, highlighting their relevance amidst the contradictory landscape of social devel­opment in late capitalism. It is well-established that Dostoevsky's ‘orthodox’ socialist stance resonated with Marx's critique of bourgeois society, focusing on themes of materialism, the dominance of wealth, and alienation. Both thinkers grappled with the concept of human free­dom, recognizing it as an intrinsic characteristic...

... Classical German Philosophy. Kantian Review, First View, pp. 1-18. Sarti, R., 2023. Slaves, Servants and other Dependent People: Early Modern Classifications and Western Europe’s Self-Representation. In: J. Whittle and ‎T. Lambrecht, eds. 2023. Labour Laws in Preindustrial Europe. The Coercion and Regulation of Wage Labour. C. 1350-1850. New York: Boydell & Brewer, pp. 103-123. Sarvasy, W. and Longo, P., 2004. The Globalization of Care. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6(3), pp. 392-415....

It was not until German Idealism that philosophy briefly regained the importance it had in antiquity. This is indicated precisely by the “peripeteia” in the concept of experience. When Kant and Hegel write about experience, they mean quite different things on the other. Kant’s concept of experience is law-like, invariant and rigid. Only for this reason can it form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience “dynamises” Kant’s concept...

... French Revolution, Kant coined the concept of a true enthusiasm, related to the ideas of freedom and justice. Finally, Kant introduces the concept of the enthusiasm of good resolution. It is a preliminary stage of the feeling of respect for the moral law in moral education. It is no longer regarded as an affect, but is under the guidance of reason. The first part discusses the partly incompatible conceptions of enthusiasm. The second part examines Jean-François Lyotard’s interpretation and critique ...

... Knowledge. Kantian Journal, 1(22), pp. 3-29. (In Rus.) Sirotkina, L. S., 2021. Epistemological Status of a Logical Procedure: Logical vs Cognitive? Tomsk State University Journal, 60, pp. 15-24. (In Rus.) Tolley, Cl., 2006. Kant on the Nature of Logical Laws. Philosophical Topics, 34 (1-2), рр. 371-407. https://doi.org/10.5840/philtopics2006341/214 Vanzo, A. 2018. Kant’s False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures in Its Intellectual Context. In: M. Sgarbi and M. Cosci, 2018. The Aftermath of ...

... syllabic versifica­tion, which evolved in the direction of metrotonicity. Adams, St., 1997. Poetic Designs: An Introduction to Meters, Verse Forms, and Fi­gures of Speech. Peterborough, 260 p. Akimova, M. V., 2012. “For some it is not the law”: mobility of metrical stress in Italian and Russian syllabic tonic. Philologica, 9 (21/23), pp. 55—72 (in Russ.). Aroui, J.-L., 2009. Proposals for metrical typology. In: J.-L. Aroui and A. Andy, eds. Towards a Typology of Poetic Forms. From ...

This study is driven by the growing importance of political rhetoric in international relations, where the linguistic tools employed by the speaker serve as instruments for strategically managing the perception of the audience. It also addresses the interplay between language and politics under conditions of global international tensions. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the verbalization of communicative strategies within the foreign policy discourse of the President of the Russian...

..., H., 2015. C. S. Peirce on the dynamic object of a sign: From ontology to semiotics and back. Sign Systems Studies, 43 (4), pp. 419—437, http://dx.doi.org/10. 12697/SSS.2015.43.4.03. Pattee, H. H., 2012. How does a molecule become a message? In: Laws, Language and Life. Biosemiotics, 7. Dordrecht, pp. 55—67, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007- 5161-3_3. Peirce, Ch. S., 1906. Prolegomena to an apology for pragmaticism. The Monist, 16, pp. 492—546. Peirce, Ch. S., 1907. Manuscripts 317—318....

... learning and suitable for building personalized educational trajectories, on the one hand, and corresponding to the current demands of the economy and labor market, on the other. The study involves an analysis of Russian regulatory documents (the Education Law, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards) and international frameworks (DigComp, OECD). The results reveal a lag of Russian standards behind the current demands of the labor market and international trends: the absence of requirements ...

... Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Humanitarian and Social Sciences], 6, pp. 112—120 (in Russ.). Vezner, L. N., 2014. The Structure of the City Image: Main Theoretical Appro­aches. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii [The Review of Economy, the Law and So­cio­logy], 4, pp. 221—224 (in Russ.).

....). Krenke, N. P., 1933—1935. Fenogeneticheskaya izmenchivost' [Phenogenetic varia­bility]. Vol. 1. Moscow (in Russ.). Kudrin, B. I., 2002. Mathematics of cenoses: specific, rank-specific, rank-by-para­me­ter hyperbolic H-distributions and the laws of Lotka, Zipf, Pareto, Mandelbrot. Filosofskie osnovaniya tekhnetiki. Matematicheskii apparat strukturnogo opisaniya tsenozov i giperbolicheskie N-ogranicheniya. Tsenologicheskie issledovaniya [Philosophical Founda­tions of Technology. Mathematical ...

The article explores the specifics of the paremic space of the coronavirus discourse, in which new images of typical situations related to the coronavirus pandemic are formed. The coronavirus narrative affects the use of phraseological units and paroemias, which, despite their stable structure, are subject to various modifications. The aim of this research is to de­termine the ways paroemias are modified by time-reframing, being one of the main discourse strategies. Modifications of phraseological...

... for creating "referential illusions" are considered on the example of PR-discourse and advertising discourse. Attention is focused on discursive transformations associated with the formation of a mythological world in which its own spe­cial laws operate. In both discourse types, orientation towards results correlates with orienta­tion towards the message itself. Bakhtin, M. M., 1986. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [The aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow, 445 р. (in Russ.)....

... the poetics of grammati­cal categories]. Petrozavodsk (in Russ.). Ginzburg, L., 1974. O lirike [About the lyrics]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Kozhinov, V. V., 1970. Kak pishut stikhi: o zakonakh poeticheskogo tvorchestva [How they write poetry: about the laws of poetic creativity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kozhinov, V. V., 1978. Kniga o russkoi liricheskoi poezii XIX veka: Razvitie stilya i zhanra [The book about Russian lyric poetry of the XIX century: Development of style and genre]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lotman,...

Translation Studies scholars, on the whole, have struggled to reconcile abstract, meta­phorical concepts of translation with the notion of translation as understood in the commer­cial world of communication, that of a product to be obtained through quick, efficient and cost-cutting processes of transfer across verbal languages. Yet both ideas of translation imply exchanges of perspective between domains, cultures and senses and are inspiring conceptual­ly, artistically and socially. Bonds between...

... this sense, the Cadet ideology was revolutionary and implied a break from the An­cien régime. The “people” were not considered as some unique whole but rather as an integral part of humanity, developing together with it according to universal laws. The Cadet Party was considered by its supporters as a force representing the interests of the entire “people.” Cadet faction in the State Duma turned it into a popular representation. Although only the Constituent Assembly convened on the basis ...

.... The phenomenon of threat in linguistic theory and expert practice. Teoriya i praktika sudebnoj ekspertizy [Theory and practice of forensic science], 4 (36), pp. 139—147 (in Russ.). Sukharev, A. Ya., ed., n. d. Bol'shoj yuridicheskij slovar' [Big Law Dictionary]. Available at: http://dic.academic.ru/dic . nsf/lower/18992 [Accessed 15 March 2020] (in Russ.). Borodina, Yu. E., 2019. Threat speech act in the light of linguistic expertise (on the example of works of the fantasy genre). In: A. B. ...

... the subject, or even the opponent, non-existent. This style of argumentation is peculiar to ‘pre-logical’ communities where the logical culture of social communication is underdeveloped and unwanted, where an instrumental appeal is made not to the law but force, not to freedom but arbitrariness. Kurbatov, V., 1993. Zhenskaya logika [Women's logic]. Rostov-on-Don (in Russ.). Povarnin, S. I., 1997. Spor. O teorii i praktike spora [Dispute. On the theory and practice of the dispute]. St. Petersburg ...

... Centenary Volume. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Smith, J., 2006. Who's Afraid of Postmodernism? Taking Derrida, Lyotard, and Fou­cault to Church. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. Wheeler, H., 1999. Francis Bacon‘s ‘Verulamium‘: The Common Law Template of the Modern in English Science and Culture. Angelaki, 4 (1), pp. 7—26. 8-33

A human activity is based on the constant creation, transmission and transformation of meanings and texts. All the forms of representation of this activity (culture, history, literature, art, politics, law, etc.) can be considered as semantic ensembles consisted from meaningful actions. The concept of “meaning” is fundamental not only in linguistics amd semiotics, but also in M. Weber's theory: thesubject of sociology is the understanding of “the ...

The translation process can be regarded as a complex system involving many agents, organizational factors such as workflow, communication processes, project management, job security, and translator status. Environmental factors in the physical sense (e. g. lighting, temperature, air quality, space) as well in the broader sense of the role of translation and translators in the economy and society as a whole can also influence the process. Viewing translation from an ergonomic perspective can provide...

... Film Studies and Translation Studies: Two disciplines at Stake in Audiovisual Translation. Meta, 49(1), pp. 12—24. Chesterman, A., 1998. Causes, translations, effects. Target, 10(2), pp. 201—230. Chesterman, A., 1993. From ‘is’ to ‘ought’: Laws, norms and strategies in Translation Studies. Target, 5(1), pp. 1—20. Chesterman, A., 2007. Bridge concepts in translation sociology. In: M. Wolf and A. Fukari, eds. Constructing a Sociology of Translation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins....