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This article considers the connection between the phenomenon of philosophical education and the problem of rationality in the framework of socialphilosophical discourse. The author examines ... ... European rationality. The role of philosophical education in the resolution of civilization crisis is analyzed in the context of system approach. 1.  Йегер В. Воспитание античного грека. М., 2001. 2.  Марру А.-И. ...

... Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften. Leipzig & Berlin: Teubner. Poma, A., 1997. The Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen. Translated by J. Denton. Albany & New York: State University of New York Press. Sokuler, Z. A., 2008. Hermann Cohen and the Philosophy of Dialogue. Moscow: Progress-Tradition. (In Rus.). Stolzenberg, J., 1995. Ursprung und System. Probleme der Begründung Systematischer Philosophie im Werk Hermann Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.

... humanity. Stronger as Cohen Gordin connects the programm of anthropodicy with individuality and underlines the participation of the individual in creating culture. 1. AIU (L’Alliance Israélite Universelle) France. AP 13 Fonds Rachel et Jacob Gordin.... ..., Bd. 6, S. 93—115. 7. Cohen, H. 1907, „Ethik des reinen Willens“, in: ders., Werke. Hg. Hermann-Cohen- Archiv. Bd. 7: System der Philosophie, 2. T., 6. Aufl., Einleitung von P. A. Schmid. Hildesheim/ Zürich/New York. 8. Cohen, H. 1877, Kants Begründung ...

... zhurnalov russkogo Zarubezh'ja (1918—1939) [Philosophical content of the magazines of Russian émigré (1918—1939)], Saint Pe-tersburg. 2. Kramme, R. 1995, “Tvorit'... ... Logik, Kant-Studien, № 34, S. 454—455. 10. Frank, S. 1926, Die russische Philosophie in den letzten fünfzehn Jahren, Kant-Studien, № 31, S. 89—104. 11... .... 1929, Die Entwicklung der Physik Galileis und ihr Verhältnis zim phy-sikalischen System von Aristoteles, Logos, № 18, S. 339—361. 26. Hessen, S. 1914/1915, Die...

The paper discusses Paul Natorp’s social pedagogy theory from the point of its relevance to the modern educational discussions. Natorp sees practical task of his pedagogic theory in negation of German ... ... Plato, J. Pestalozzi and I. Kant, while second deals with his critic of fundamental grounds of dominant contemporary pedagogical system. The major Natorp’s objection was directed against positioning psychology at the basis of a pedagogical theory. In principle ...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment ... ... Georg Sulzer. The argument does not focus on the ‘completion’ of the rationalist system of 18th-century philosophy, but rather on the subversive quality of the introduction... ... 1996, Discursus praeliminaris de philosophia in genere / Einleitende Abhandlung über Philosophie im allgemeinen. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe. Übers., eingel. und hg. von...

The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis in linguistics is to use a systemic approach to linguistic semiosis as biological adaptation. The author argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands ...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The cen-tral thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology con-nected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of ...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The central thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology connected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its ...

There is a growing interest in both Kant’s conception of philosophy and contemporary metaphilosophy, understood as philosophical inquiry into philosophy, its aims, purpose, subjects,... ... reasoning and philosophical disagreement. Bacin, S., Ferrarin, A., La Rocca, C. and Ruffing, M., eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10....

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in the question of whether humans should reproduce. Some say human life is too punishing and cruel to impose upon an innocent. Others hold that such harms do not undermine the great and possibly unique value of human life. Tracing these outlooks ...

... human deliberation and decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn out not to be well-founded... ... Can’t and Humans Can. In: L. Nagl and R. Heinrich, 1986. Wo steht die Analytische Philosophie heute? Vienna: Oldenbourg, pp. 150-170. Dreyfus, H. and Taylor, C., 2015... ... 2020. Potential Best Practice Approaches in the Use of an Algorithmic Decision-Making Systems with the Example of the AMS [Austrian Arbeitsmarktservice] Algorithm. In: M...

... by Ruben Apressyan, are here critically examined. The book is based on the results of a large-scale study by professional ethical philosophers devoted to the question... ... Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Höffe, O., 1985. Introduction à la philosophie pratique de Kant. Castella: Albeuve. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power... ... Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607. Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater...

... Diskurse, Kontexte und Transformationen um 1800. Göttingen: Wallstein. Dmitrieva, N. А., 2006. Kant’s Philosophy as Philosophy of Freedom: Other Globalisation. Voprosy Filosofii, 8, pp. 169-180. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. А., 2009. German and Russian Neo-Kantianism ... ... Metaphysik nach Kant? Stuttgarter Hegelkongreß 1987. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, S. 181-208. Stolzenberg, J., 1995. Ursprung und System. Formen der Begründung systematischer Philosophie im Werk Hermann Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Stolzenberg,...

... Methode. 1. Buch: Objekt und Methode der Psychologie. Tübingen, 1912. 2. Natorp P. Philosophische Systematik. Hamburg, 2000. 3. Natorp P. Platos Ideenlehre: Eine Einführung in den Idealismus. Hamburg, 2004. 4. Natorp P. Selbstdarstellung // Die deutsche Philosophie der Gegenwart in Selbstdar­stellungen / Hrsg. von P. Schmidt. 2. Aufl. Bd. 1. Leipzig, 1923. 5. Natorp P. Über der Ausgangspunkt der Philosophie // Japanisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Technik. Jg. 1, H. 4, Oktober 1923. ...

My article is devoted to one of the main concepts of early modern natural law, i. e. the concept of obligation. Starting with Pufendorf's concept of obligation,... ... going beyond the early modern concept of the natural law tradition. 1. Baum, M. 2007, Recht und Ethik in Kants praktischer Philosophie, in: J. Stolzenberg (Hrsg.), Kant in der Gegenwart, Berlin/New York. 2. Bayle, P. 1966, Pensées diverses, écrites ...

The article analyses the leading concepts and provisions of Kant's philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of the German philosopher’s major works on the philosophical doctrine of religion, namely Lectures on the philosophical doctrine of religion and Religion within the Boundaries ...

The formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of ... ... 1961. № 3. 2. Borsche T., Kaulbach F. Leib, Körper // Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie / Hrsg. von J. Ritter, K. Gründer. Bd. 5. Basel, 1980. 3. Carboncini S... ... Germany of the second half of the 18th century. M., 2008. 26. Leibniz G. W. A New System of the Nature and Communication of Substances, and of the Union of the Soul and...

This paper offers a philosophical analysis of graphic tests, which have become predominant recently. Drawing tests, as a model of hierarchical interrelations and inversions ... ... structure, are an important object of philosophical research. By means of this model, we can learn a lot about hierarchical systems. The author relied on the presence of a hierarchical system in human activity stated by the great Russian physiologist ...

Kalinnikov, L. A., 2021. Filosofskaya sistema Kanta. Zamysel i itogi [Kant’s Philosophical System. Conception and Results]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2008. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. Translated by I. Johnston. Arlington: Richer Resources Publications. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1993. Opus Postumum. Edited, with an introduction ...

The conceptualization of the philosophy of the text requires a preliminary idea about the ways of the textual presentation of philosophy as such. At ... ... existence of philosophizing. From such perspectives, philosophy appears not so much a single, monolithic, and strictly ordered system as a ‘system of systems’ that are interrelated, interconnected, and reminiscent of Ludwig Wittgenstein's ‘family ...

The article discusses an alternative version of semiotics in which the process of semiosis is based not on metonymic symbolization (substitution), when one entity stands for ... ... can be based on Wittgenstein’s understanding of a sign as a picture, a holistic structure of non-discrete components and a system, which is not construed from given components. It is a system, which forms intra- and intertextual structures. In this ...

At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ... ... Hamburg: Meiner. S. 306-313. Stengel, F., 2011. Aufklärung bis zum Himmel. Emanuel Swedenborg im Kontext der Theologie und Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Swedenborg, E., 1749-1756. Arcana coelestia. London: Hodson. Wolff,...

This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis ...

The author tries to prove the thesis that Cohen's reception of Spinoza's thought is character-ized by a sequence of what we can find in the whole philosophical system of Marburg Neo-Kantian. Fluctuations in Cohen's interpretation of Spinoza's theoretical constructs correspond to a progres-sive refinement of his own philosophical system project. This research does not aim to shed new light on the wide panorama ...

... practice. The last section of the paper develops Kant’s argument on the moral status of an embryo, which is relevant to the modern medical and ethical debates. 1. Васянский... ... Zur Geschichte des pathophysiologischen Denkens. John Brown (1735—1788) und sein System der Medizin. Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York, 1981. 18. Henrich D. Grundlegung... ... Die Neue Auffassung der klinischen Medizin als Wissenschaft unter dem Einfluß der Philosophie im frühen 19. Jahrhundert // Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (Organ...

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and gesture) and multimodal regulations operationalizing mode alignment. To identify these regulations, we examine the variability of the multimodal ...

The article deals with the dynamic interaction of events and narratives. As a result of this interaction, stable links ‘events-narratives’ appear; they influence the formation and transformation of social and cultural processes in society. Event-narrative links form the basis of the system of norms and values of society. The corpus of ‘event-narrative’ links creates be­havioural patterns, serves as a motivator for members of society, a cause and reason for ac­tions and an initiator of terraced events that inevitably occur as ...

The article examines the specifics of speech aggression in poetic communication. Special attention is paid to the unconventional functioning of discourse markers ... ... informatsiya. Ser. 2: Informatsionnye protsessy i sistemy [Scientific and technical information. Vol. 2: Information processes and systems], 2, pp. 2—23 (in Russ.). Krongauz, M. A., 2009. Yazyk i kommunikatsiya: novye tendentsii [Language and com­munication: ...

The article is devoted to the development of a fundamental semiotic model of images that is based on the categorical apparatus of Ch. S. Peirce (on the concepts of Firstness,... ... pp. 1—59. Monticelli, D., 2016. Critique of ideology or/and analysis of culture? Barthes and Lotman on secondary semiotic systems. Sign Systems Studies, 44 (3). pp. 432—451. Peirce, C. S., 1934. Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce: Vol. V....

De Boer, K., 2020. Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics: The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gloy, K., 1998. Bewusstseinstheorien: ... ... Wolfgang Cramer. Edited by D. Henrich and H. Wagner. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, pp. 188-232. Lewin, M., 2021. Das System der Ideen: Zur perspektivistischen Begründung der Vernunft im Anschluss an Kant und Fichte. Freiburg & München: Alber....

This article proves that the philosophical system of Kant is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason ...

This article proves that Kant's philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical ...

... des Menschen // Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch. Vol. 71. S. 45—67. 9. Fichte J. G. 1798. Das System der Sittenlehre nach den Principien der Wissenschaftslehre. C. E. Gabler, Jena;... ... and Character in Schopenhauer // Better Consciousness. Schopenhauer’s Philosophy of Value. Ed. by Alex Naill and Christopher Janaway. Wiley-Blackwell. P. 77—97. 14... ... verbesserten fichte‘schen Lehre. J. G. Cotta, Tübingen. 18. Schelling, F. W. J. 1804. Philosophie und Religion. Tübingen, I. G. Cotta. 19. Schöndorf, H. 1982. Der Leib...

This article proves that Kant’s philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over theoretical ...

... the two philosophers have much in common. Both thinkers were central figures in their time. Kant revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; Socrates brought about a similar revolution in ancient ... ... European Rationalism and the Simplest Realities of Literature. In: I. T. Frolov, ed. 1989. Chelovek v sisteme nauk [Man in the System of Sciences]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 332-342. (In Rus.) Baehr, J., 2011. The Inquiring Mind: On Intellectual Virtues and Virtue ...

By reading Kant on chemistry as a science, including his definition of science as such, this essay reviews Kant and the history of chemistry. Kant’s Universal ... ... Natural History and Theory of the Heavens is read in terms of contemporary axiomatic systems, via the astrophysicist Rudolf Kurth’s 1956 account, along with Nietzsche’s... ... https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2016.03.007 . Gentili, C., 2013. Kant, Nietzsche und die ‘Philosophie des Als-Ob’. In: R. Reschke, ed. 2013. Wirklich. Wirklichkeit. Wirklichkeiten...

A comparative analysis of the religious-philosophical foundations of the teacher-student relationship in the pedagogical traditions of Protestantism,... ... orientations of the educational process. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive analysis of pedagogical systems, based on a systematic consid­eration of their religious and cultural components. The application of a civilizational ...

Buddhist ideas, motifs, and imagery are present throughout the works of Viktor Pelevin, from his earliest writings to his most recent novellas and novels. His 1991 novel “Omon Ra”, alongside ... ... nature of his characters. In “Omon Ra”, the chronotope is also depicted as conditional, existing outside of conventional systems of temporal and spatial coordinates. The reality portrayed in the novel is, in the Bud­dhist sense, empty — that is,...

The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty ... ... pros­pectus of the active dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Barsalou, L. W., 1999. Perceptual symbol systems . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22, pp. 577—660. Barsalou, L. W., 2008. Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology ...

In this article, I explore the content-related and formal aspects of describing the multidi­mensional semantic organization of a text, particularly, I focus on the possibility of using the apparatus ... ... between sentential complexes. To those ends, I employ the concepts of model, model structure, and centred world. The latter is a system of functions that correlate language expressions, the language expressions of a text, states of affairs (possible worlds) ...

Decision science is a relatively new discipline: the product of a cross-pollination among mathematics, psychology, economy and a few other branches of knowledge. It studies how humans make ... ... Cambridge, MA: Harvard Uni­versity Press. North, D. W., 1986. A Tutorial Introduction to Decision Theory. IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics, Vol. SSC-4, no. 3, pp. 200—210. Marx, K., 1963. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte....

This article analyses the problems addressed in Evelyn Waugh’s novel Scoop, through the prism of imagology — the study of cultural stereotypes as presented in literature. Within the ideational structure of the novel, the ... ... realistic grotesque]. Moscow. 10. Sazonova, T. P., 2005. The theory of "comic automatism" by A. Bergson in the art system of Evelyn Waugh. Vestnik OGPU [Bulletin of the OSPU], 2, pp. 49—51. 11. Khantington, S. F., 2003. Stolknovenie tsivilizatsii ...

The positions of Christian Wolff and Im­manuel Kant on the possibility of proving the existence of ... ... proposed ways of improving it are here analysed. God is central to Wolff’s philosophical system and the fundamental prerequisite of his theoretical and practical philosophy... ... Olms. Albrecht, M., 1985. Einleitung. In: C. Wolff, 1985. Rede über die praktische Philosophie der Chinesen. Latein-Deutsch. Edited by M. Albrecht. Hamburg: Meiner, pp...

... Nikolay Lossky repeatedly admitted Kant’s substantial formative influence on him as a scholar. Moreover, Lossky was a disciple of the Russian Kantian Aleksander Vvedensky, and was one of the most successful translators of the first Critique. However, his ... .... S. Pluhar, Introduction by S. R. Palmquist. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company Inc. Lewin, M., 2021. Das System der Ideen. Zur perspektivistisch-metaphilosophischen Begründung der Vernunft im Anschluss an Kant und Fichte. Freiburg ...

... changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature... ... H. Beister. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2019a. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Volume 1. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Habermas, J., 2019b. Auch eine Geschichte der... ... Volume 2. Freiburg: Herder. Ricoeur, P., 1995. Hope and the Structure of Philosophical Systems (1970). In: P. Ricoeur, 1995. Figuring the Sacred, Religion, Narrative and Imagination...

An unrecognised copy (1665) in Kant’s private library of Michael Piccart’s Isagoge (1605), an introduction to the system of Aristotelian philosophy together with Kant’s own remarks on this author (Refl 4160, AA 17, p. 439) can be established ... ... Krallmann und H. A. Martin. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Mellin, G. S. A., 1799. Encyclopädisches Wörterbuch der kritischen Philosophie. II. Band. I. Abtheilung. Leipzig: Frommanns Verlag. Mitchell, P. M., 1995. Johann Christoph Gottsched (1700-1766)....

Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity ... ... Metafisica, 22, pp. 497-517. Derrida, J., 2005. D’un ton apocalyptique adopté naguère en philosophie. Paris: Galilée. [Ewald, S. H.], 1804. Nekrolog. Immanuel Kant. Gothaische... ... B. Ludwig, hg. 2017. Über die Fortschritte der kritischen Metaphysik. Beiträge zu System und Architektonik der kantischen Philosophie. Hamburg: F. Meiner, S. 79-118....

This study aims, first, to delimit the seemingly synonymous concepts of “phenomenon” and “appearance” and second, to trace the functions of each ... ... Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Husserl, E., 2002. Einleitung in die Philosophie. Vorlesungen 1922/23. In: B. Goossens, ed. 2002. Husserliana XXXV. Dordrecht... ..., pp. 12-15. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2002. The Concept of Appearance in Kant’s System. In: History of Philosophy Yearbook 2000. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 196-208. (In Rus...