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Alle drei Bedeutungen des Begriffs “Ding an sich” (Objekt, Subjekt und ihre Verbindung), sogar trotz ihrer direkten Gegensätzlichkeit, sind im philosophischen System Kants der Gegenstand der Hauptfrage der Philosophie. Kant ist der Neuerer sowie in der Fragestellung als auch in der Antwort. Diese Antwort ist agnostisch, aber nicht im empirischen oder wissenschaftlichen Sinne, sondern in der spezifisch philosophischen Bedeutung dieser Begriffe. Die Antwort ...

... Schopenhauer’s polemic against Kant's epistemology and views on the objectives and methods of philosophy. The crucial influence of this polemic and Kant’s works on the development... ... Schopenhauer’s alteration of Kant’s epistemology related to the need to com lete the system of ‘genuine criticism’, since the inclusion of a ‘better consciousness’... ... Psychologievorlesungen von G. E. Schulze: (Göttingen, 1810—11) Ergon. 8. Zint, H. 1921. Schopenhauers Philosophie des doppelten Bewußtseins // Jahrbuch der Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft, Nr...

The lectures on natural law delivered by Kant in the winter semester of 1784/85 have recently attracted increasing attention from Kant scholars. Dating back to the 1780s, they elucidate a number ... ... about the difference between ethics and law and the need for a more accurate identification of the place of natural law in the system of practical philosophy. 1. Davydova, L., S. 1996, Immanuil Kant. Bibliograficheskij ukazatel literatury na russkom ...

... the existence of god and immortality of the soul and their role on Kant’s ethical system. 1. Кант И. Критика практического разума // Кант... .... Baumgarten A. G. Metaphysica. Halle, 1757. 7. Beck L. W. A Commentary on Kant's Critique of Practical Reason. Chicago, 1960. 8. Beyer K. Vorwort // Kants Vorlesungen über... .... Schwaiger Cl. Kategorische und andere Imperative. Zur Entwicklung von Kants praktischer Philosophie bis 1785. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, 1999. 23. Wimmer R. Kants kritische...

This essay concerns an unusual note of Kant’s that has been available in Hamburg since the 1920s but otherwise neglected in the Kant literature. This small 8 x ... ..., 1937. 13. Kant I. Vorlesung zur Moralphilosophie / hrsg. W. Stark, vorrede M. Kühn. Berlin,2004. 14. Klemme H. F. Kants Philosophie des Subjekts. Systematische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Selbstbewußtsein und ...

The article aims to illustrate the inadequacy of viewing semiotics as a mere extension of linguistic methods applied to non-linguistic objects. It highlights the dual and recursive ... ... linguistic descrip­tions can take various directions, focusing either on describing significative functions exter­nal to the system or on internal relationships within the system. Barbieri, M., 2008. The Code Model of Semiosis: The First Steps Toward ...

This paper deals with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical ... ... They point to the later Metaphysics of Morals in that Kant associates an ambitious system­building claim with them. The idea is therefore that the table of the categories... ... historischen Entwicklung: Pufendorf, Kant, Chalybäus. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie, 15, pp. 13-37. Kontos, P., 2011. Kant’s Categories of Freedom as Rules...

... literature, there are various perspectives on the relationship be­tween the political and the poetic. Some view poetry as a form of politics, encapsulated in the aphorism ‘the word is a weapon’, while others argue that politics itself should embody the ... ... and art more broadly, lies in its ability to disrupt the estab­lished order of sensory perception, challenging the prevailing system of unquestioned percep­tual facts. This disruptive quality of poetry contrasts with what has been termed "police ...

This article is devoted to the problem of the possibility of experience in transcendental idealism. In its classical formulation by Kant, the problem pertains to the correlation between a priori structures of reason and reality. I approach the question of the conditions of the possibility ...

... semiotics, it is essential to es­tablish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to de­bate. In the discussion of semiotics,... ... [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of Works from Social Science Disciplines], 9. Moscow, pp. 151—173 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 2020. The system of understanding techniques by G. I. Bogin. In: Ponimanie i refleksiya v Rossii: sbornik materialov dokladov na mezhdunarodnoi ...

In this article, I discuss problems associated with the emergence and development of the concept of text, which is central to the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School (TMS). The first prob­lem is the interrelation between statics and dynamics. From the perspective of classical struc­turalism, the language system is a static entity. The generation of a text, however, is a dy­namic process. Therefore, language should contain the possibility of dynamics. The TMS of­fered a twofold solution to this dilemma. Firstly, the text was assumed to have a polysemiotic ...

Semiotic systems are closely associated with social practices, within which the former record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a semiotic system develops special signs emerge to replace the artefacts by denoting them. Iconic signs are based upon resemblance,...

In this article, we consider the semiotic concept developed by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, a founder of modern aesthetics. We describe the principles of the semiotic theory, as expressed in Baumgarten's Metaphysica, particularly ... ... 20th-century aesthetic and semiotic concepts. We stress the significance of Baumgarten’s ideas for the development of new aesthetic systems rejecting the traditional poetic and rhetorical systems. Baumgarten made an important contribution to the development ...

In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte ... ... trascendentale e la visione morale del mondo. Il primo Fichte e il suo contesto. Milano: Guerini, pp. 183-207. Fichte, J. G., 2005. The System of Ethics According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre. Translated and edited by D. Breazeale, G. Zöller. Cambridge: ...

I argue that Kant has developed a broad systematic account of the architectonic functionality of pure reason that can be used and advanced in contemporary contexts. Reason, in the narrow ... ... Humanities Press. Bunte, M., 2016. Erkenntnis und Funktion. Zur Vollständigkeit der Urteilstafel und Einheit des kantischen Systems. Berlin & Boston: de Gruyter. Förster, E., 2015. Transzendentalphilosophie. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr ...

This article continues to analyse the systemacity of the CPR as a text ensuring the integrity of Kant’s philosophical system. Following the ideas presented in the first two parts of this work, part three considers the correlation between the spheres of concepts and reality. Kant divides concepts into phaenomena and noumena. The former are apprehended by the senses and ...

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the content, meaning, and scenarios of applying the transcendental principles of ... ... readers and political agents. Identifying the role of publicity principles in Kant’s system of law and their strict positioning is also a complicated problem raising new... ... Darmstadt. 28. Gutschker, T. 1999, Ästhetik und Politik. Annäherungen an Kants politische Philosophie, in: Kant als politischer Schriftsteller. Hrsg. v. T. Stammen. Würzburg...

... Istoriya pedagogicheskikh system [The history of pedagogical systems], St. Petersburg. 39. Stolzenberg, J. 1995, Ursprung und System. Probleme der Begründung systematischer Philosophie im Werk Herman Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger, Göttingen. 40. Stoyukhina, N. Yu. 2013, Vydayushchiesya ... ... universitet v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti [Liberal education in province. The Nizhniy Novgorod university in the first years of Soviet power], Nizhnii Novgorod. 42. TsGIA, 1905 — [1912]. F. 14. Op. 3, no. 44031. Delo studenta Imperatorskogo Sankt- Peterburgskogo ...

This article considers the circumstances of the appearance of Kant’s remarks on the last book of M. Mendelssohn Morgenstunden… in relation to its analysis in L. G.... ... his opponents, despite the resolution to avoid them and concentrate on constructing a consistent and thus solid and effective system of philosophy. The significance of Kant’s small polemic works lies in that they explain the key elements of his system....

... shown that Kant’s enlightenment is a political project. The author focuses on the philosophical prerequisites and the essence of this project and analyses the difference between the “public” and “private” use of reason. The article emphasises the ... ... adequate understanding thereof requires consideringKant’s practical philosophy. It is concluded that, unlike the Copernican system of theoretical reason, Kant’s system of practical reasons remains Ptolemaic, where a human is the only centre and constitutive ...

This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” ... ... of being — the feudal and burgher’s ones — having become a capital of the new system of values. Philosophy and arts served as a means in this struggle against dogmatism... ... Goethe. Werke : in 14 Bdn. München, 1988. Bd. 3. 4. Helferich Ch.. Geschichte der Philosophie. Stuttgart, 1992. 5. Lessing G. E. Hamburgische Dramaturgie // Lessings...

This article focuses on the perception of the ethical constructions of the founder of the Marburg school of Neo-Kantianism ... ... perception with an emphasis on critique. The key features of the third one are the system nature and the attempt to stress both the progress and the shortcomings of H... ... 2011. С. 284—309. 13. Cassirer E. Hermann Cohen und die Erneuerung der Kantischen Philosophie. In: Kant-Studien, Bd. 17, Berlin, 1912. S. 252—273. 14. Cohen H. Ethik...

This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s works and revision of Kant’s epistemology.... ... transsubjective world given us in the original. The means necessary to overcome it determined the key characteristics of the new system of intuitivism, which emerged in a discussion of Kant’s epistemological system. The author identifies the key themes ...

All three meanings of the notion "thing-initself" (object, subject and the transition between them), despite the evident opposition, constitutes the object of the central problem of philosophy in Kant's system. Kant is an innovator in both posing and answering the question. This answer is agnostic but not in the empirical or scientific sense, but rather in the solely philosophical meaning of these notions. The answer to his question — regarding both ...

This article considers the main provisions of philosophology — the system developed by Grigory Landau, a Russian philosopher abroad. The author identifies the grounds on which the philosopher distinguishes between philosophology and philosophy, as well as the correlation between the notions. The basic elements of the ...

This article analyses the interrelation between general will and democracy in the philosophical systems of J.-J. Rousseau and I. Kant, their influence on the concept of general will, and its connection with democracy in the philosophy of S. Gessen. The author compares the classical system of division of powers, supported by J.-J.Rousseau and I. Kant, and ...

The article demonstrates, through a series of examples, that reflection on signs relates to two distinct mental operations: the exchange of sign messages between subjects (com­mu­nication), and the interpretation of signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in natural objects or in the impersonal domain of “culture”. This duality of the object of analysis gives rise to persistent terminological difficulties, which surface in Aris­totle’s treatment ...

The article explores the intermedial connections between B. Miсiński’s essay Portrait of Kant and painting as a “spatial” art form. The essayist engages in a polemic with Lessing, the author of Laocoön, by examining painting and poetry in their identity. The role of portrait and object details in the structure of the text is defined....

Due to the relatively recent emergence of transdisciplinarity in the educational sphere, the mechanisms of innovations, whose philosophical basis it constitutes, remain insufficiently studied. The aim of this article is to present a systematic experience in which transdisciplinarity serves ...

The modern world is confronted with a series of global problems, exacerbated by technological advancements. In this context, concerns arise in the public consciousness regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to surpass humans in intellectual and creative activities. The topic of ...

Georges Gurvitch’s research paper summarises the Paris period of his scientific activity and introduces the results obtained during this period to the anglophone reader. Gurvich analyses the ... ... Society. Edited by J. Harris, translated by J. Harris and M. Hollis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wiese, L., 1933. System der allgemeinen Soziologie als Lehre von den sozialen Prozessen und den sozialen Gebilden der Menschen (Beziehungslehre)....

... & Virtual Worlds, 4(3), pp. 215-37. https://doi.org/10.1386/jgvw.4.3.215_1 . Bryushinkin, V., 1991. Kant and Artificial Intelligence: World Models. Kantian Journal, 1(16), pp. 80-89. (In Rus.) Bryushinkin, V. N., 2013. The Transcendental Synthesis of World Models in Intellectual Systems. In: S. Bacin, A. Ferrarin, Cl. La Rocca and M. Ruffing, eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 691-702. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110246490.4551 . Coccaro, E. F., Noblett, K. L., McCloskey, M. S., 2009. Attributional and Emotional Responses ...

The relation between Kant’s philosophy and the “philosophy of balance” as it is described in the report Come on! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet, delivered to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher ...

The semiotic problem of the triad “sign – meaning – sense” is discussed as a methodolog­ical problem ... ... communication tool rather than the mode of existence of hu­mans as living (cognitive) systems, impedes scientific explanation of both language and lin­guistic signs. As... ... Hampton Press, pp. 65—81. Frege, G., 1892. Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philoso­phische Kritik , N. F., Bd. 100/1, pp. 25—50. Glasersfeld...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors ... ... 1892a. Über Begriff und Gegenstand. Vierteljahresschrift für wissen­schaft­liche Philosophie, Bd. XVI, pp. 192—205. Frege, G., 1892b. Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift... ... petlya [I am a strange loop]. Moscow, 512 p. (in Russ.). Ilyin, M. V., 2020. Logonomic Systems: Reflection, Meaningfulness and Verbali­za­tion of Action. In: Sotsial'naya...

The article explores the concept of a ‘universal language’, which was prevalent in both linguistics and the poetic Avant-garde in Russia during the 1910s-1920s.... ... Znaki, znakovye sistemy, kommunikatsiya. Ch. 2: Znaki, znakovye sistemy, kommunikatsiya. [Foundations of semiotics. Signs, sign systems, communication. Part 2. Signs, sign systems, communication]. Moscow (in Russ.). Baudouin de Courtenay, J. N., 2010. Yazykovedenie ...

The article is devoted to reflecting the image of a city in verbal data — topographic names. The author bases the research upon the ideas of the cultural-semiotic approach ... ... history of the Big City. Trudy po znakovym sistemam (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 720) [Sign Systems Studies (Scientific letters of The University of Tartu. Issue 720)]. Tartu, pp. 7—24 (in Russ.). Kachalkova, Yu. А....

... three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday ... ... Knox; revised, edited, and introduced by S. Houlgate. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2009. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. In: G. W. F. Hegel. Gesammelte Werke. Hg. von der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften....

The key thesis of natural teleology is that the products of nature should be judged by the goal of their existence or they should be explained ... ... Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 37(4), pp. 735-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2006.09.007 . Schelling, F. W. J., 1997. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath with an Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press ...

... leads to substantive paradoxes that combine any thoughts at all and so to the loss of consequence as such. Beginning with A. Tarski, modern history of logic brings the... ... theories of logical consequence stem from the loss of grounding by the transcendental system of logic in the post­Kantian logical tradition. Arguably, analysis of logical... ..., C. G., 1737. Ausführliche Entwurff einer vollständigen Historie der Wolffischen Philosophie, zum Gebrauch seiner Zuhörer. Volume 2. Leipzig: Johann Georg Löwe. MacFarlane...

... human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position ... ... Cambridge University Press. Brown, H., 2012. Luise Gottsched the Translator. Ro­chester, NY: Camden House. Cassirer, E., 1931. Die Philosophie der Aufklärung. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). Cicero, M. T., 1841. Cicero’s fünf Bücher tusculanischer ...

... anthropological and legal approach to domestic labour, highlighting the helpfulness of his analysis of reproductive tasks for casting light on some of the historical causes... ..., pp. 329-347. Brosch, A., 2024. Haus, Markt, Staat. Ökonomie in Kants praktischer Philosophie und Anthropologie. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter. Davis, A., 1983.... .... Briggs. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e). Fraser, N., 2022. Cannibal Capitalism. How Our System Is Devouring Democracy, Care, and the Planet — and What We Can Do about It...

Kant’s treatise “The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures” has logical, epistemological, and cognitive-psychological implications. These three perspectives ... ... cognitive interpretation of syllogisms. The second part is an attempt to explicate the treatise’s cognitive content, i.e. a systemic representation of the cognitive properties of syllogisms, as understood by Kant. Kant’s syllogism is characterised ...

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years of experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics, and the formation of a reasonable forecast regarding the near and medium-term development of linguistic ...

The development of artificial intelligence and the new understanding of biomolecular processes for transmitting genetic information have emphasized ... ... communication and information processes at the biomolecular level, we can redefine pragmatics as operations intricately linked with systemic self-regulation and interaction with the environment. Aames, J., 2018. The double function of the interpretant in Peirce’s ...

The investigation of any violation of the law begins with certain actions of law enforce­ment authorities, which must comply with the purposes ... ... actions, and investigative actions. In the theory and practice of criminal procedure, a number of issues remain regarding the system of verification actions, the criteria for their implementa­tion, the protection of the rights of the persons involved,...

The perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky as a literary painter of St. Petersburg has become an axiom in literary criticism. However, modern researchers ... ... rol' v khudozhestvennoi sisteme [Moscow in the Literary Memory of F. M. Dostoevsky: genesis, place and role in the Artistic system]. PhD dissertation. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Natova, N. A., 1971. F. M. Dostoevsky v Bad Emse [F. M. Dostoevsky in Bad Ems]....

The genesis of time is explained in the spirit of constructivism combined with the activity approach to cognition. The cardinal temporal categories ... ... Consciousness of Internal Time. Translated by J. Brough. Dordrecht. Järvilehto, T., 1998. The theory of the organism-environment system: I. Descrip­tion of the theory. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 33, pp. 317—330. Koshelev, A. D., ...

The article analyses the impact of digital technologies on storytelling. By creating new information streams of personalised stories with open storylines in the ... ... the digital world. The interaction between the author and the audience is transformed under the influ­ence of the hypertext system of cross-references. Each participant in this creative process acts not only as a co-creator, but also as a co-author of ...