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... Thing in itself and a Phenomenon, Noumenon and Phenomenon, Transcendental, Immanent and Transcendent in the Theoretical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Historical, Philosophical, Political and Legal Sciences, Culturology and Art History... ... Genesis in der Phänomenologie. Edited by E. W. Orth. Freiburg & München: Alber, 1980. S. 89-145. Held, K., 2012. Phänomenologie der natürlichen Lebenswelt. Frankfurt am... ... Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Husserl, E., 2002. Einleitung in die Philosophie. Vorlesungen 1922/23. In: B. Goossens, ed. 2002. Husserliana XXXV. Dordrecht...

The influence of Immanuel Kant’s philosophy on the ideas of Gilles Deleuze was quite substantial. However, analyses of the correlation between the ideas of the ... ... Paris, to his last article published in his lifetime, “Immanence: A Life”, in which Deleuze brings up the question of the transcendental field. Despite the fact that Kant and Deleuze are more often contrasted than considered as possible allies, and ...

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the need to rethink the status of space and time which Kant considered to be a priori forms of sensibility was prompted by the emergence of new approaches to the methodology of scientific ... ... conduct a comparative analysis of two interconnected neo-Kantian concepts, of Hermann Cohen and Ivan Lapshin. Studying Kant’s philosophy since his student days, Lapshin gradually came to the conclusion that the need to clarify and develop Kant’s transcendental method was dictated by the development of scientific knowledge. Indeed, the works of the Russian neo-Kantian contain ...

... Language in the German Tradition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Forster, M. N., 2012. Kant’s Philosophy of Language? Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, 3, pp. 485-511. Hamann, J. G.... ... Oxford: Oxford University Press. Husserl, E., 1970. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy. Translated... .... Husserl, E., 1976a. Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Erstes Buch: Allgemeine Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie. 1. Halbband...

... of religious philosophy. In this regard the legacy of the Polotsk Jesuit Academy was one of the first attempts to interpret Kant’s ideas and confront them in the framework of the Scholastic tradition. It is therefore not irrelevant to look at how Kant’s ... ... Angiolini drew from the Scholastic tradition is analysed through the use of the concepts that are common to both trends, such as the transcendental, the empirical and the sensible, self-evident truths and common sense. Angiolini, J., 1819. Institutiones ...

... One could heal this by conceptual analysis of ‘analytic philosophy’ — but then Kant, for whom philosophy is inherently analytic, would be a proponent of analytic philosophy. Another option is to follow Ryle’s ideal of a label-free, coherent and honest thinking. As Lewin argues, Williamson’s... ... is different from the earlier ones and not applicable to Kant. He argues against the transcendental idealism and the coarse-grained distinction between analytic and synthetic... .... H., 2011. Deutscher Idealismus. In: P. H. Breitenstein and J. Rohbeck, eds. 2011. Philosophie. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, pp. 69-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00402-4_5...

... Marburg School. The author analyses the key Russian phi-losopher’s works on the topic: ‘The problem of idealism in philosophy’,... ... movement in modern philosophy. The epistemological interpretation of Kant’s philosophy was rejected by the followers of post-Neo-Kantianism ... .... 1911—1912, Das Rationale und das Irrationale im System der Philosophie // Logos. № 1, p. 208—241. 12. Sezeman V. E. 1913,... ... bolschoje specialnoje vvedenije v trans-cendentalizm [About immanent transcendentalism, transcendental im¬manentism and dualism altogether....

... comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel Kant and Gottfried Leibnitz — on the Russian philosophy of the 19th/20th centuries... ... ideas of metaphysical personalists and neo-Leibnizians (E. A. Bobrov, A. A. Kozlov, S. A. Alekseev (Askoldov), N. O. Lossky, and V. Salagova) are invoked to demonstrate... ... (Askol'dov) S. A. 1914. Vnutrenniy krizis transtsendental'nogo idealizma [The inner crisis of transcendental idealism], Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii [Problems of philosophy and...

This paper considers Kant’s transcendental philosophy as a special transcendental paradigm (a special type of philosophical research) differing from both the "objective" metaphysics of Antiquity and the "subjective" metaphysics of Modernity (the metaphysics of ...

This article proves that Kant’s philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over theoretical reason....

This article examines the relation between J. Rawls’s philosophical and political conceptions and I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political tradition of the Enlightenment in general. The author defends Rawls’s approach ... ... concept of a person based on fundamental ideas originating from different sources (political culture in Rawls’s works and transcendental idealism in Kant’s); the understanding of rational faith. 1. Кант И. Основы метафизики ...

... works on Russian thought by Sister Teresa Obolevitch. The authors consider A. Noras’s idea about the development of the neo-Kantian concept into post-Neo-Kantianism as... ... [Russian neo-Kantianism: history and features of development] // Kantovskij sbornik [Kants Collection]. № 1, p. 27—39. 2. Valickij А. 1994, Posleslovije k publikacii... ... krytyka. Wlodzimierz Ern (1. Przedstawiciele idealizmu transcendentalno-logicznego) [Transcendental logical idealism in Russia and its criticism. Vladimir Ern (1. Representatives...

The article focuses on overcoming the superficial approach to Neo-Kantianism: Neo-Kantianism is widely interpreted as a one-sided understanding of Kant’s works, their corruption, and, thus, a dead-end branch of the transcendental philosophy of the great Königsberg thinker. The author also discusses some of the fundamental aspects of divergence between Hermann Cohen’s philosophical system and German Neo-Kantianism. It is argued that Cohen created an original philosophical ...

Kant’s transcendental philosophy (transcendentalism) focuses on both the human method of cognition in general [CPR, B25] and certain ... ... 1980. 30. Field H. Realism, Mathematics and Modality. Oxford, 1989. 31. Frege G. Uber Sinn und Bedeutung // Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und philosophische Kritik. Leipzig, 1892. 32. Hanna R. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford, 2001....

Fichte’s doctrine played a significant role in the emergence of Neo-Kantian ... ... der transzendentale Wahrheitsbegriff. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 26(1), Neue Folge, 19(1), pp. 1-25. Lanz, H., 1914a.... ... Rus.) Lomonosov, A. G., 2012. Actualization of J. G. Fichte’s Transcendental Idealism in the Work of B. V. Yakovenko. In: A. ... ... Moral. Paul Natorp and Boris Vysheslavtsev’s Interpretation of Kant and Fichte. In: I. N. Griftsova and N. A. Dmitrieva, eds. ...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The central thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology connected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual division of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo ...

This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s works and revision of Kant’s epistemology. The development of Lossky as an independent philosopher required overcoming ... ... system of intuitivism, which emerged in a discussion of Kant’s epistemological system. The author identifies the key themes of transcendental philosophy that drew special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of ...

... single rationalistic way as the only possible way, which would lead to the world’s being be united on a single principle for the sake of final truth. The philosophical... ... tradition of this concept leads us to Descartes and back to the three main versions of transcendentalism: Kant’s, Husserl’s and Heidegger’s. The author finally comes to the conclusion... ... Lateinisch-Deutsch. Herausgegeben von L. Gäbe. Hamburg: Meiner. Habermas, J., 1983. Die Philosophie als Platzhalter und Interpret. In: J. Habermas, 1983. Moralbewußtsein und...

The review presents the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy-3: Nature (Specificities) of Transcendental ... ... the main presentations and explicates the problem area of modern interpretations of Kant and the development of transcendentalism in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries... ... translated by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Katrechko, S. L., 2018. The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Semantico-Cognitive...

... Shooters. Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds, 4(3), pp. 215-37. https://doi.org/10.1386/jgvw.4.3.215_1 . Bryushinkin, V., 1991. Kant and Artificial Intelligence: World Models. Kantian Journal, 1(16), pp. 80-89. (In Rus.) Bryushinkin, V. N., 2013. The Transcendental Synthesis of World Models in Intellectual Systems. In: S. Bacin, A. Ferrarin, Cl. La Rocca and M. Ruffing, eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 691-702. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110246490.4551 . Coccaro, E. F., Noblett, K. L., McCloskey, M. S., 2009. Attributional and Emotional Responses ...

In the mid-1760s, Johann Heinrich Lambert wrote a letter to Kant who offered cooperation with a view to reforming metaphysics.... ... forward in research that Lambert had a defining influence on Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, also, and above ... ... Newton’s theory of gravity also differ. For in its main features the transcendental metaphysics of Kant’s nature is substantially ... ... Wirklichkeit. Kants späte Theorie der Materie. In: Forum für Philosophie Bad Homburg, Hg. 1991. Übergänge. Untersuchungen ...

There is a growing interest in both Kant’s conception of philosophy and contemporary metaphilosophy, understood as philosophical ... ... Bacin, S., Ferrarin, A., La Rocca, C. and Ruffing, M., eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin... ... Philosophy, 4(1), pp. 292-310. https://doi.org/10.1515/op phil-2020-0190. Lewin, M., 2021b. Transcendental Philosophy as a Scientific Research Programme. Kantian Journal, 40(3)...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The cen-tral thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology con-nected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual divi-sion of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Abramjan, L. A. 1981, Glavnyj ...

C. S. Peirce is a prominent figure in the nineteenth-century American philosophy. His contribution ... ... some of his ideas was not realized until today. As a philosopher, Peirce was shaped by Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason he knew almost by heart. Peirce was fascinated by... ... profound effect on all of his further works. The major elements of Kant’s theory (transcendental deduction of categories, classification of judgements, synthetic and...

Neo-Kantianism is traditionally seen as a philosophy that was formed to develop and actualise Kant’s philosophy and Kantian transcendental methodology. However, Kant was the determining, but by no means the only, influence on the emergence of the neo-Kantian ... ... pp. 151-179. (In Rus.) Cohen, H., 1877. Kants Begründung der Ethik. Berlin: Harwitz und Gossman. Cohen, H., 1904. System der Philosophie. Teil 2: Ethik des reinen Willens. Berlin: Bruno Cassirer. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007. Russkoe neokantianstvo: ‘Marburg’ ...

... of the ontological proof of the existence of God in Schelling’s philosophy I examine his interpretation of the ontological argument ... ... of the ideal of reason. Schelling, on the one hand, agrees with Kant that being is not a real predicate, hence real existence cannot ... ... Dichtung in der Gegenwart. In: K.-O. Apel, 1991. Transformation der Philosophie. Band 1: Sprachanalytik, Semiotik, Hermeneutik. 4. ... ... 2012. The Problem of Ontological Proof and the Concept of the Transcendental Ideal in Philosophy of Kant. Einai. Filosofiya. ...

This article analyses different definitions, types and tasks of Kant's anthropology: Is "moral" or "practical" anthropology identical ... ... what extent is metaphilosophy present in the Anthropology? What is the 'fundamental' transcendental anthropology? The idea of an anthroponomy remains an unsolved puzzle... ... Hamburg, 2007. 12. Firla M. Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Anthropologie und Moral­philosophie bei Kant. Frankfurt a/M;Bern, 1981. 13. Guyer P. Beauty, Freedom, and Morality...

This article considers the key aspects of P. Natorp’s aesthetics in the system of his philosophy and identifies the ... ... manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity ... ... scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context of history of transcendentalism, art is perceived as a form of spiritualcreativity ... ... наследия). М., 2003. 9. Holzhey H. Der Neukantianismus // Philosophie im 20. Jahrhundert : in 2 Bdn.Hamburg, 1992. Bd. 1....

... pp. 571-580. Habermas, J., 1991. Treffen Hegels Einwände gegen Kant auch auf die Diskursethik zu? In: J. Habermas. Erläuterungen ... ... Cambridge University Press. Höffe, O., 1985. Introduction à la philosophie pratique de Kant. Castella: Albeuve. Kant, I., 2000.... ... Kant, I., 2002. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Cambridge and Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.... ... Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607. Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by ...

... self-knowledge of reason in the transcendental dialectic as a vital phenomena. In the transcendental dialectic, a thesis and antithesis arises from the division of reason... .... Analytik des Erhabenen // Kritik der Urteilskraft / Hrsg. O. Höffe. Berlin,2008. S. 99—119. 10. Gerhardt V. Immanuel Kant: Vernunft und Leben. Stuttgart, 2002. 11. Gerhardt V. Individualität: Das Element... ... Stuttgart, 1999. 14. König P. Die Selbsterkenntnis der Vernunft und das wahre System der Philosophie bei Kant // Architektonik und System in der Philosophie Kants / Hrsg. H...

... the principles and programmes of comparative investigations in Kant’s and Husserl’s philosophies, which were proposed by Russian and international philosophers such as... ... critical philosophy and phenomenology necessitate an examination of the concept of transcendentalism in a broader historical perspective, which makes it possible to interpret... ... phenomenology provides an opportunity for a more precise description of differences between Kant’s and Husserl’s ideas. The author considers Husserl’s phenomenology as a...

“Lectures on Poelitz’s philosophical theory of religion” are one of the four surviving manuscripts of Kant’s lectures on rational theology. The Lectures include an introduction, two parts,... ... arguments for the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest, since it largely follows... .... Schwaiger Cl. Kategorische und andere Imperative. Zur Entwicklung von Kants praktischer Philosophie bis 1785. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, 1999. 23. Wimmer R. Kants kritische...

Debates over Kant’s famous postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason,... ... relationship between formal and informal logic]. Moscow. 7. Zeebom T. M. 1992, Logika ponyatij kak predposylka kantovskoj formal'noj i transcendental'noj logiki [The logic of concepts as a prerequisite for Kant's formal and transcendental logic] In: Kantovskij ...

... Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Carl, W., 1989. Kant’s First Drafts of the Deduction of the Categories. In: E. Förster, ed. 1989. Kant’s Transcendental Deduction. The Three Critiques and the Opus Postumum. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 3-20. Cassirer, E., 1912. Hermann Cohen und die Erneuerung der Kantischen Philosophie. Kant-Studien, 17, pp. 252-273. Cohen, H., 1883. Das Princip der Infinitesimal-Methode und seine Geschichte: Ein Kapitel ...

... talk about non­classical teleology in yet another sense.The interest of Aristotle and Kant in the foundations that warrant the existence of purpose of the products of nature... ... context of the project of nature regulation. I focus on three of the philosopher’s assertions which show that he departs from the canon of classical teleology to determine... ... https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2006.09.007 . Schelling, F. W. J., 1997. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath with an Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville:...

This article continues to analyse the systemacity of the CPR as a text ensuring the integrity of Kant’s philosophical system. Following the ideas presented in the first two parts of this work, part three considers the correlation ... ... is shown that, as concepts of things, noumena are divided into substan tial and empty ones. Substantial noumena correspond to transcendental objects as the material of possible experience, which has become or can become actual, on the one hand. On the ...

... question of whether conscious experience is public and epistemically accessible or private and qualitative. Recognising the relevance of the arguments of both sides, naturalists and anti-naturalists, I attempt to resolve this dichotomy using Bruno Latour’s methodology on the theories of Immanuel Kant and Moritz Schlick. To do so, I propose not to reduce the theory of consciousness to one interpretation, but to consider conscious experience as a “boundary object” between the spheres of the private and the public, the accessible and the qualitative,...

... Representing, and Discursive Commitment. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Ehrsam, R., 2016. Le problème du langage chez Kant. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: ... ... Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge, New York et al.: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P., 1990. Kant’s Transcendental Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. Lütterfelds, W., 2004. Kant in der gegenwärtigen Sprachphilosophie....

... Themselves: An Interim Report,” Robert Howell says that a philosophically satisfactory resolution of all-too-familiar problems about Kant’s views on the object of knowledge and the nature of things-in-themselves should meet three conditions: (1) it should be reasonably ... ... (KME) about things in themselves says that for the purposes of the theory of real (i. e., anthropocentric, “humanfaced”) transcendental idealism we can completely ignore things in themselves. In this paper the author unpacks and defends both KRA and ...

... Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, рр. 1-36. Krouglov, A. N., 2023. On Kant’s Concept of Critique and Critical Method. Philosophy. The Journal ... ....17323/2587-8719-2023-2-225-260 (In Rus). Krouglov, A. N., 2025. Kant and Hegel: Natural Law or Philosophy of Law? Filosofskii zhurnal ... ....21146/2072-0726-2025-18-3-40-56 (In Rus). Lask, E., 1923а. Die Logik der Philosophie und die Kategorienlehre. In: E. Lask, 1923. Gesammelte ... ... Melnikova, E. V., 2025. Teoriya ponimaniya u rannego Hajdeggera: transcendental’no-fenomenologicheskaya perspektiva [Theory of ...

... result of the intensive development of Neo-Kantianism and the influence of Husserl’s phenomenology. Attempts to turn towards ontology were made both by Russian religious... ... subjectivity, the complete elimination of psychological motives and the separation of transcendentalism from transcendentism. These principles enable Salagov to ground a... ... Historico-Philosophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Russ.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016a. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism...

Robert Nozik's political theory contains an attempt to utilize Kant's notion of individual freedom and the second formula of his categorical imperative (“the principle of humanity as an end ... ... Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford, 1993. 9. Rawls J. Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy. Harvard, 2000. 10. Stroud B. Transcendental Arguments // The Journal of Philosophy. 1968. Vol. 65,№ 9. P. 241—256.

This article proves that the philosophical system of Kant is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical one. The humanity owes its development and existence to the ...

This article presents a comparative analysis of the “critical programmes” of Joachim Jungius and I. Kant. J. Jungius’s “criticism” is characterised as methodological, whereas that of Kant as reflective. Kant’s “transcendental criticism” is based on transcendental reflection, whereas J. Jungius’s “methodological criticism” requires that critique is grounded in immediate rather than reflective knowledge. Kant is a subjectivist, whereas J. Jungius is an ...

In his first Kant book of 1929 Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics Martin Heidegger focusses, not ... ... be overseen that he tries to show that his conception of time is superior to Kant’s. Nevertheless, it is high time to examine whether Heidegger’s claim can bear up... ... F., 1989. Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften. 2. Auflage. Teil 3: Die Philosophie des Geis­tes. Mit den mündlichen Zusätzen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp...

The article introduces Kant’s doctrine of schematism (Critique of Pure Reason A 137-A 147; B 176-B 187). The inclusion ... ... of schematism. The author conceives of schematism as something entirely new to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories, namely, as preparation for the use of categories... ..., W. 1991, Kategoriendeduktion und produktive Einbildungskraft in der theoretischen Philosophie Kants und Fichtes. Köln: frommann-holzboog, 11. Riehl, A. 1924, Der philosophiche...

This article proves that Kant's philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical ...

Kant’s philosophical system has had a strange history: from the moment of its inception, it exhibited critical contradictions; however,... ... of system openness; 3) the principle of ultimate end; 4) the principle of historicity; 5) the principle of activity; 6) the transcendental principle, and 7) the principle of the unity of the world. All these principles are designed to prove that a system ...

Kant’s solution for the problem of freedom of the will rests on his transcendental idealism and its differentiation of appearances and things in themselves. Human beings, with their bodies and observable ... ... auftreten können. Von Immanuel Kant. Riga bey Hartknoch. 1783. 8. 222 Seiten. In: A. Landau, Hg. 1991. Rezensionen zur Kantischen Philosophie 1781—1787. Bebra: A. Landau, S. 85-108. Spinoza, B. de, 1977. Abhandlung über die Verbesserung des Verstandes. ...

... actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Vasil'ev V. V. Neulovimaja... ... i nravstvennoe bogoslovie. Materialy konferencii. IF RAN, 2002. S. 166—187. 2. Kant I. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Cambridge University Press, 2007... ... // I. Kant. Soch. : v 6 t. M., 1965. T. 6. 4. Kalinnikov L. A. O nravocentrichnosti transcendental'noj antropologii Kanta, ili O roli morali v prirode cheloveka // Kantovskij...