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..., Vol. 27:423. 2006. July 1. URL:// http://www . felj. org/docs/423—450.pdf (дата обращения: 17.01.2013). 3. Geradin D. Twenty years of liberalization of network industries in the European Union: Where do we go now? // Social Science Research Network. 2006.URL: http://papers . ssrn. com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=946796 (дата обращения: 17.01.2013). 4. Stromback J., Dromacque C., Yassin M. The potential of smart meter enabled programs to increase energy and system ...

Предлагается современная трактовка понятия «геоэкономическое положение» применительно к одному из важнейших центров Балтийского региона — Санкт-Петербургской агломерации. Приморское положение агломерации и тесная связь с Ленинградской областью дают возможность авторам рассмотреть целиком Санкт-Петербургский приморский регион. Цель исследования заключается не только в проверке, подтверждении и объяснении специфики геоэкономического положения этого региона, но и в выявлении свойств прилегающего геоэкономического...

... перехода российского общества в новое качество, отражающее существо глобальных инновационных процессов. This analysis is based on the institutional model of research on social processes. Thus, the idea of possible modernisation of Russian society rests on the consideration of the current situation in the field of economics, management, and science. On the basis of a secondary analysis of statistical data ...

... energy relations is the novelty in the author’s approach. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of EU — Russia energy dialogue, since they set out conditions for energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. This research is based on a political and legal analysis of various documents and employs various international relations theories (including integration theories). The article demonstrates that the EU and Russia have made a transition to the integration agenda ...

... Pan-European Conference of Ministers of Transport.Crete in March 1994. P., 1974. 17. Urban reports — Urban strategies and visions in mid-sized cities in a local and global context / ed. by N. Schuller. Zurich, 2009. 18. European Travel Commissions Research Group // Newsletter. 2006. № 3. 19. Florida R. Who’s your city? How the creative economy is making where to live the most important decision of your life. N. Y., 2008. 20. The city reader. 5th edition / ed. by R. T. LeGates. L., 2011. ...

... the Russian Federation and the European Union based on “common values” (legal sphere and the rule of law), which form the framework for the EU-Russia “common spaces” — on the economy, freedom, security and justice, as well as in the field of research and education (including cultural aspects). The author analyses the current state of the EU-Russia dialogue (section 1), East-West cooperation in the framework of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (section 2), and the position ...

Повышение степени единства и сплоченности стран-членов Европейского союза (ЕС) является важным аспектом европейской интеграции, который имеет неоднозначный характер. Закон об общем рынке, нацеленный на увеличение экономической эффективности всего ЕС, — предмет многочисленных дискуссий исследователей, в которых утверждалось, что его жизнеспособность на политическом и социально-экономическом уровнях зависит от возможности справедливо распределять полученный выигрыш между странами и регионами Сообщества...

... results obtained will make it possible to get a comprehensive idea of the aggregate of international clusters existing and emerging in the region and put forward a hypothesis about the prerequisites of their formation. The methodological framework of the research is an integrated case study. The article considers the processes of transboundary and transnational regionalisation in the countries of the Baltic region aimed at the development of international clusters. ‘International cluster’ is defined ...

Рассмотрены такие основные инструменты международного сотрудничества России и Европейского союза, как программы приграничного, трансграничного и транснационального сотрудничества, которые можно использовать для совместного инновационного и научно-технического развития, софинансируемые ЕС и Россией. Представлены конкретные примеры крупномасштабных проектов по международному инновационному сотрудничеству России и стран ЕС, а также определены инструменты сотрудничества, действующие до 2013 г. Проанализированы...

... Seimo rinkimų (1996—2004 m.) atvejis. Kaunas, 2007. 14. Xue H., Wooley M. Collective Memory and Nostalgia. A New Perspective on Affective Design Strategy for the Chinese Market, Seoul, IASDR 2009 (International Association of Societies of Design Research): conference paper. Korea, 2008. 15. Velikonja M. Lost in Transition: Nostalgia for Socialism in Post-socialist Countries // East European Politics and Societies. 2009. № 23. Р. 535—551. 16. Walzer M. Thick and thin: Moral argument at ...

... Mos­cow, Ekonomika. 10. de Rougemont, D. 1977, L’Avenir est notre affaire [The future is our busi­ness], Paris, Al éditeurs. 11. Sigov, I. I. 2003, Regional'naja jekonomika (metodologija issledovanija i ponjatijnyj apparat) [Regional Economics (research methodology, and the concep­tual apparatus)], Moscow, Vuz i shkola. 12. Hurrell, A. 1995, Explaining the Resurgence of Regionalism in World, Re­view of international studies , Vol. 21, p. 331—358. 13. Koncepcija prigranichnogo sotrudnichestva ...

... The article examines the evolution of the Strategy, which initially ignored Russian national interests in the region, yet eventually resulted in cooperative efforts in the areas of common interest such as energy, transport infrastructure, environment, research, education and culture. The results of the Russian presidency of the Council of the Baltic Sea States (2012—2013) are evaluated. It is noted that, despite an appealing presidency strategy and certain achievements in its implementation, Russia ...

... economic effects for Maritime Spatial Planning // Report of Di­rectorate-General for Maritime Affaires and Fisheries. 2010. April. 14. The role of maritime clusters to enhance the strength and development of maritime sectors. Overview of the applied research methodology // Commissioned by the European Commission (DG MARE). 2008. November . 15. Backer H., Frias M. Planning the Bothnian sea. Helsinki, 2012. 16. Nolte N., Toben S., Lamp J. BaltSeaPlan Report 2 // Strategies with rele­vance for German ...

Калининградская область и ее эксклавный статус — объект пристального внимания многих исследователей, представляющих разные страны и области знания. В то же время перспективы взаимодействия региона с соседними воеводствами Польши и уездами Литвы, составлявших некогда интегрированное социально-экономическое, а нередко и политическое пространство, остаются по-прежнему не совсем ясными. В научной литературе и публицистике распространен взгляд на Калининградскую область как «двойную периферию», исключенную...

... Subregional cooperation in the wider Europe, EastWest Institute. New York, 1999. 7. Hansen L. The foundations of regions: lessons from Europe and Nordic coun­tries // Searching and researching the Baltic Sea region: proceedings from an inter­national research seminar on Bornholm. 1998. April. 8. Gerner K., Karlsson K.-G. Baltic empires, people of the Baltic. Session 2. Lund University; The Baltic University, 1993. 9. Heikkilä M. The Northern Dimension. Europe Information. Ministry for Foreign Affairs ...

... demands the development of a corresponding mechanism. This study sets out to develop and justify the macroeconomic mechanism of development of small innovative enterprises on the basis of harmonisation of basis economic interests of their agents. The research significance of the results presented in the article consists in that, for the first time, the problem of economic interest harmonisation has been considered in relation to the agents of small innovative business. The author juxtaposes the major ...

... The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development // The American Economic Review. 2001. №. 91 (5). P. 1369—1401. 2. Anderberg D. Insiders, Outsiders, and the Underground Economy // ESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research). Working Paper Series. 2003. № 1048. 3. Bruszt L. Constituting Markets: The Case of Russia and Check Republic // Democratic and Capitalist Transitions in Eastern Europe / M. Dobry (ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. 4. Drazen A....

... инновационного развития аква-культуры. This article sets out to develop the concept and the principal scheme of the formation of a risk management system for innovative economic development projects in the field of aquaculture. The research carried out by the authors helps identify the main problems and characteristics of risk management projects for the development of aquaculture in present-day Russia. The authors outline the status and features of aquaculture development projects ...

... jobbet]. URL: http://ing.dk/artikel/115199- simpel - regnefejl - bag - raket - styrt - koster - topfolk - jobbet ( дата обращения : 01.02.2011). 17. Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010. The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation. 1 February 2011. [Электронный доку­мент]. URL : http :// www . proinno - europe . eu / sites / default / files / docs _ EIS 2010/ IUS _ 2010_ final . pdf (дата обращения: 01.05.2011). 18....

... of innovative development. In the post-war period until 1991, the exclave of Russia — the Kaliningrad region — showed high rates of socioeconomic development due to the establishment of a large-scale sea fishing industry. Such success rested on research and innovative activity. This article analyses the successful innovative development of fishing fleet in the historical perspective: placing into operation new vessels, development of new equipment, introduction of innovative forms of fishing ...

... aims to analyse possible Russian responses within military and political spheres. The measures proposed are divided into three subgroups: soft, medium, and hard depending on the implementation of the adopted missile defence concept by the USA. This research employs the structure-system method and the method of actualisation. The authors outline both positive and negative consequences of such actions for the Russian Federation, the USA, eastern European countries, and neighbouring countries, including ...

... A territorial political system is regarded in the broad (all political phenomena on a certain territory) and narrow (geopolitical relations on a certain territory) sense. The latter is considered as a subsystem of regional geopolitical system. The research results can be applied in the study of geopolitical regions and geopolitical systems. The article develops a methodology for regional geopolitical and politico-geographical studies. The author wishes to express his gratitude to the colleagues ...

... an indicator system of assessment of potential of coastal zones and sea industrial and port facilities to identify the characteristic and strategic capacities of the economic development of such territories with the help of the complex approach. The research methodology is based on the assessment of marine potential of coastal territories as an indicator of the efficacy of development of its marine economic complex with the use of indi¬cator methods as a multifactor and multilevel spatial system....

... перспективна для балтов, чем польская. This article considers the works of I. D. Belyaev, K.N. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, N. I. Kostomarov, and M. O. Koyalovicha on the history of medieval Lithuania (11th—14th centuries). The object of research conducted in the article is a complex perception of Lithuania, typical for Russian scientists of the 1850—70s. With the help of the comparative historical method and content analysis, the authors identify the key characteristics underlying ...

... transformation of cross-border regions in Scan­dinavia // European Urban and Regional Studies. 2004. 15 (3). Р. 195—209. 17. Vargo S. L., Lusch R. F. The Four Service Marketing Myths: Remnants of a Goods-Based, Manufacturing Model // Journal of Service Research. 2004. 6 (4). Р. 324—335. Давидов Д. М., Чекалина Т. Н. 10.5922/2074-9848-2009-2-6 57-64 трансграничное сотрудничество, трансграничная регионализация, еврорегион,...

... century. The author emphasizes the role of the River Rhine in the course of territorial structure formation. This study aims to retrace the historical sequence of the formation of territorial structure of economies of the Rhine basin countries. The research and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of the periods of increased activity in the formation of spatial structural communications of the states mentioned. The author applies the historical-descriptive approach and cartographical-geographical ...

... Helsinki Convention. URL: http://www.helcom.fi/Convention/en_GB/convention/ ( дата обращения : 15.03.2010). 8. Report of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Working Group on Pollution in the Baltic Sea, Cooperative Research Report. 1970. Series A, № 15. Нечипорук Д. М., Ноженко М. В. 10.5922/2074-9848-2010-2-11 122-130 Калининградская область, экологическая политика, Балтийское ...

... turn’ in OECD Education Policy // K. Martens, A. Rusconi, K. Leuze (eds.). New Arenas of Education Governance. The Impact of International Organizations and Markets on Educational Policy Making. Basingstoke, 2007. P. 40—56. 18. Musiał K. Education, research and the Baltic Sea Region Building // Musiał K. (ed.). Approaching Knowledge Society in the Baltic Sea Region. Gdansk; Berlin, 2002. Р . 42—60. 19. Rostoks T. The Impact of Economic Factors on Development of the Knowledge Society // K. ...

... therapy, personality and interpersonal relationshipe, as developed in the client-centred tramework // Koch S. Psychology the study of a science. New York, 1959. 7. Salīte I. et al. Toward the sustainability in teacher education: Promise of action research // Education and Sustainable Development: First Steps Toward Chage. Vol . 1. Daugavpils, 2007. P. 263—292. 8. Левин К. Динамическая психология. М., 2001. Воробьев А. В., Воронов В. В., Островска ...

... мобильности. 1.      Bucher H., Schlömer C. Raumordnungsprognose 2025 // BBR-Berichte Kompakt 2008 (2). S. 1—9. 2.      Edmonston B. Population dynamics in Germany. The role of immigration and population momentum // Population Research and Policy Review. 2006. 25. P. 513—545. 3.      Gans P. Urban Population Change in Large Cities in Germany. 1980—1994 // Urban Studies. 2000. 37. P. 1497—1512. 4.      Gans P., Kemper F.-J. Urbanization in Germany Before and ...

... boundaries in change / ed. by Ahponen P. at al. 2000. 20. Lipponen P. The European Union needs a policy for the Northern Dimen­sion // The New Northern Europe: perspectives on Northern Dimension / ed. by Heininen L., Kakonen J. Tampere: Tampere Peace Research Institute, 1998. 21. Medvedev S. The blank space: Glenn Gould, Russia, Finland and the North // International Politics. 2001. Vol. 38, No. 1. 22. Memorandum of Understanding setting out the modalities of establishing the Northern Dimension ...

....2010). 2. Human Development Report 2010. The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. URL: http://hdr.undp.org/en (дата обращения: 17.12.2010). 3. Corruption Perceptions Index. URL: http://www.transparency.org/policy_ research/ surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results ( дата обращения : 17.12.2010). 4. Vision of Humanity Global Peace Index URL: http://www.visionofhumanity . org/ ( дата обращения : 17.12.2010). 5. Heritage /WSJ Economic Freedom ...

... N 5 (2). P. 357 — 374. 21. Vahl M. Just Good Friends? The EU-Russian ‘Strategic Partnership’ and the Northern Dimension // CEPS Working Documents. N 166. Brussels, 2001. 22. Vink M. P., Graziano P. Europeanization: Challenges of a New Research Agenda. N . Y ., 2007. Хернандес-и-Сагрера Р. 10.5922/2074-9848-2011-3-12 114-121 взаимоотношения России и ЕС, сотрудничество в области правосудия и внутренних ...

... pertinent to the choice of market versus nonmarket allocation / Public expenditures and policy analysis. Chicago, 1970. 2.Baarsma B., Lambooy E. Valuation of externalities through neo-classical methods by including institutional variables // Transportation research. 2005. Part D 10. P. 459—475. 3.Beer P., Friend F. Environmental accounting: A management tool for enhan­cing corporate environmental and economic performance // Ecological Economics. 2005. Vol. 58. P. 548—560. 4.Berkes F., Folke C. Investing ...

... обращения: 20.01.2011). 16. OECD Factbook 2010: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics. 17. Patent Office of the Republic of Latvia http://www.lrpv.lv/index.php?lang = EN&id=186 ( дата обращения : 25.01.2011). 18. Research activities 2009. Statistical bulletin (in Lithuanian and English). 19. RUSSIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AT A GLANCE: 2009. Da­taBook. Moscow: CSRS, 2009. 20. Statistic Estonia URL: http://www.stat.ee/29990 ( дата обращения ...

... аргументативная стратегия, научная риторика, научно-популярный текст, клиповое мышление, псевдонаука, рациональность 83-100 cientometrics, scientific community, research management, objectivity The article considers transformation of the popular science text during the transition from printed to electronic textual culture. The author compares printed and electronic popular science texts according to the criteria ...

... concept of mathematical proof is not. There are some very different perspectives on the nature of mathematical proof, its objectives, criteria and ideals, and over time these criteria and ideals change. Proof in other Sciences is seen as a process of research, verification and confirmation of certain provisions of search and justification of truth – objective or conventional adopted. Here's proof consists essentially in search of supporting evidence, their assessment and the establishment of what ...

... аргументов. Anscombre, J.-C., Ducrot, O. (1983) L'Argumentation dans la Langue, Liège: Pierre Mardaga. Bandura, A. (1994) ‘Social cognitive theory of mass communication’, J.Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research , Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, p. 61—90. Besnard, P., Hunter, A. (2001) ‘A logic-based theory of deductive arguments’, Artificial Intelligence 128 (1-2), p. 203-235. Bueno-Soler, J., Carnielli, W. (2014) ‘A. E-reasoning: between digital ...

... (Introduction to the Contemporary Logic), Minsk: Novoe znanie. (in Russian) Tchouechov, V. (2008) ‘Edinstvo logiki I retoryki v analyze argumentazionnogo diskursa’ (‘Logic and Rhetoric Unity in Argumentative Discourse Analysis’), Logic and Philosophy Research, no. 6, pp. 37-49. (in Russian) Tchouechov, V. (2011) ‘O prirode filosofskoy argumentacii’ (‘About Philosophical Argumentation’), Ratio.ru, no. 6, pp. 162-184. (in Russian) Viktor Tchouechov аргументология, человек ...

Статья посвящена анализу философии культуры русского зарубежья. Рассматриваются как труды известных мыслителей, так и философы, современному исследователю знакомые мало. Предпринимается попытка создать общую картину развития философии культуры русского зарубежья. 1. Агурский М. Идеология национал-большевизма. Париж, 1980. 2. Бицилли П.М. Место Ренессанса в истории культуры // Бицилли П.М. Место Ренессанса в истории культуры. СПб.: Мифрил, 1996. 3. Бицилли П.М. Очерки теории исторической науки...

В статье представлен обзор современных отечественных и зарубежных исследований психологизма как проблемы философии логики. Обсуждаются и уточняются некоторые параметры рассмотрения психологизма, формулируются возможные направления историко-логического анализа парадигмы психологизма. Исходя из этого, даются замечания о классическом психологизме Д.С. Милля и о его рецепции в России последней четверти XIX — первой четверти XX века. 1. Бажанов В.А. Логико-гносеологические исследования в России первой...

Сегодня в теории аргументации стоит больше внимания уделять когнитивным исследованиям. Взаимодействие традиционного логического и когнитивного подходов кажется весьма перспективным. Работа посвящена анализу новой концепции когнитивного толка — аргументативной теории рассуждений, которая была представлена Д. Сербером и Х. Мерьсе в 2011 году. Цель настоящей статьи — представить основные положения аргументативной теории рассуждений и показать, чем она могла оказаться полезной для теории аргументации...

... Decision Support. Acquisition Tools: The Application of PROTEGE-II // Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 7, 1995. P. 257 – 289. 20. U.S. National Library of Medicine. National Intitutes of Health. Unified Medical Language System // www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/ Глеб Юрьевич Лобанов, Давид Васильевич Хизанишвили онтология, компьютерная наука, искусственный интеллект, теория аргументации,...

... of Aristotle, I. Kant, and P. Strawson. An analogy between the construction of ontologies in metaphysics and in the information and cognitive sciences is drawn. The importance of the reconstruction of philosophical ontology to be used in contemporary research on intelligent systems design and models of argumentation is shown.

В статье рассматривается учение Фомы Аквинского о «пяти путях» доказательства бытия Бога в контексте феномена неопределенной референции в межконфессиональной и профетической коммуникации. Согласно автору, естественная теология Фомы Аквинского предвосхищает современные когнитивные исследования прототипических эффектов. 1. Витгенштейн Л. Лекции о религиозной вере // Вопросы философии, 1998, № 5. 2. Фома Аквинский. Сумма теологии. Часть 1. Вопросы 1-43. Киев, СПб.: Алетейя, 2007. Елена Григорьевна...

... социальной сети, политическая аргументация. 20-31 cognitive structure, cognitive model of politicians’ decision making, cognitive mapping, cognitive mapping of a social network, political argumentation The new method of research – cognitive mapping of a social network – is presented. It consists in cognitive mapping of a group of people who belong to the same political culture and ipso facto form a social network, so far as the members of this group share the same ...

... rules of the interpretation directed on perfection of ways of a correct reasoning. This paper addresses the formation of art of rhetoric in its relation with ability of understanding, in particular, with the theory of interpretation. As a basis for research the historico-philosophical material serves.

... Reason” and applies this procedure to the methods of ontology construction as an internal representation of the object domain in an autonomous intellectual system. The author draws analogies between Kantian notions and certain concepts introduced in the research on artificial intelligence.

... concept of logic, conceptual pragmatism. This article hypothesises that the object logic is crucial for the methodological concept based on the nation of the image of logic. The author attempts to formulate the Principle of methodological dualism for the research on history of logic and substantiate it by the example of certain historical facts related to the history of the discussion on the nature of analytic and synthetic judgements in logic.