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The concept of “moral sense”, introduced into the philosophical lexicon by Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury and Francis Hutcheson, has found a place in the teachings of many thinkers. Immanuel Kant was one of them. The position of the theory of moral sense, which exerted ...

This paper defends the doctrine that moral requirements are categorical in nature. My point of departure is John McDowell’s 1978 essay, “Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical Imperatives?”, in which McDowell argues, against Philippa Foot, that moral reasons are not conditional upon agents’ ...

... Philosophy, 35(1), pp. 65-82. Sticker, M., van Ackeren, M., 2018. The Demandingness of Beneficence and Kant’s System of Duties. Social Theory and Practice, 44(3), pp. 405-436. Sticker, M., 2015a. Educating the Common Agent. Kant on the Varieties of Moral Education. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 97(3), pp. 358-387. Sticker, M., 2015b. The Moral-Psychology of the Common Agent — A Reply to Ido Geiger. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 23(5), pp. 976-989. Sticker, M., 2016. When the Reflective Watch-Dog Barks — Conscience ...

... AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 939.37/9428/1873. Ott, L., 1981. Grundriss der katholischen Dogmatik. Freiburg: Herder. Riehl, A., 1871a. Oeffentliche Redehalle. Erklärung. Tagespost. Morgenblatt (Graz), 163 (21. Juni). S. [5bc]. Riehl, A., 1871b. Moral und Dogma. In: A. Riehl, 1925. Philosophische Studien aus vier Jahrzehnten. Leipzig: Quelle und Mayer, S. 61-90. Riehl, A., 1872. Über Begriff und Form der Philosophie. In: A. Riehl, 1925. Philosophische Studien aus vier Jahrzehnten. Leipzig: Quelle und Mayer, S. 91-174. Riehl, A., 1879. Der philosophische Kriticismus und seine Bedeutung für die positive Wissenschaft. Band 2, Teil 1: Die sinnlichen und ...

... pp. 107-131. Reardon, B. M. G., 1988. Kant as Philosophical Theologian. New York: Palgrave. Ryan, S., 2015. In Defense of Moral Evidentialism. Logos and Episteme, 6(4), pp. 405-427. Sirovátka, J., 2018. Religion als “notwendige Ergänzung” der Moral bei Immanuel Kant. Theologie und Philosophie, 93(3), pp. 366-375. Taylor, R. S., 2010. Kant’s Political Religion: The Transparency of Perpetual Peace and the Highest Good. Review of Politics, 72(1), pp. 1-24. Van Fraasen, B., 1984. Belief and the Will. Journal of Philosophy, 81(5),...

... inexplicable awareness of moral obligation, and with it the idea of an intelligible world, as a necessary precondition of one’s moral conduct in the sensible world. Bohatec, J., 1938. Die Religionsphilosophie Kants in der „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen ... ... theologisch-dogmatischen Quellen. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe. Fischer, N. und Forschner, M., hg. 2010. Die Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Freiburg: Herder. Fischer, N., 2010a. Vom Rang und Sinn der Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Kants....

... theory of J. Habermas and the justice theory of J. Rawls. The overall conclusion is that Kant’s philosophy is not a philosophy of exclusion, capitalist values and utilitarianism and is not their ideological basis. Anscombe, E., 1958. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy. The Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19. Bakhurst, D., 2022. Categorical Moral Requirements. Kantian Journal, 41(1), pp. 40-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2022-1-2 . Castillio, М., 2013....

... Offenbarungsglaube in der Religionsphilosophie Immanuel Kants. In: N. Fischer, Hg. 2005. Der Katholizismus und Kant: Stationen einer wechselhaften Geschichte. Freiburg i. Br. & Basel & Wien: Herder, S. 58-81. Schwarz, G., 2006. Gott — eine Frage der Moral? Die Identität von Gott und reiner praktischer Ver­nunft in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. In: G. Kruip, M. Fischer, Hg. 2006. Als gäbe es Ihn nicht — Vernunft und Gottesfrage heute. Berlin & Münster: Lit, S. 55-63.

... P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998b. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge-New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2009. Religion within the ... ... of Philosophy, 53(3), pp. 485-506. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0042 Rosenkranz, K., 1987. Geschichte der Kant’schen Philosophie. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Sala, G., 2007. „Est Deus in nobis“. Überlegungen zu einer revolutionierenden Interpretation ...

Among the most peculiar traits of Kant’s critical philosophy is the contention that, while we can know our moral maxims and can thus reflect on our actions from a moral point of view, we cannot really know whether in a given situation our actions are actually motivated by those maxims. This means that, although we have a firm sense of our moral duties, we ...

This paper explores the new frontier within Kantian scholarship which suggests that Kant places so much special importance on the value of rational nature that the supreme principle of morality and the concept of human dignity are both grounded on it. Advocates of this reading argue that the notion of autonomy and dignity should now be considered as the central claim of Kant’s ethics, rather than the universalisation of maxims. Kant’s ...

... York: Olms. Jones, R. M., 1925. Geistige Reformatoren des sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhunderts. Berlin-Biesdorf: Quäkerverlag. Krüger, G., 1924. Kant und die Theologie der Krisis. Theo­logische Blätter, 3, S. 97-105, 121-128. Krüger, G., 1967. Philosophie und Moral in der Kantischen Kritik. 2. Aufl. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). Kvist, H.-O., 2008. Immanuel Kant über die Mystik und die Deutung von ihm als Mystiker. In: M. Tamcke, hg. 2008. Mystik — Metapher — Bild. Beiträge des VII. Makarios-Symposiums....

... the establishment of an international order of legal institutions. Kant’s practical Platonism insists on the creation of a moral world order through human actions that take their lead from pure practical reason. Baumgarten, A. G., 1760. Initia philosophiae ... ... Hamburg: Meiner. S. 306-313. Stengel, F., 2011. Aufklärung bis zum Himmel. Emanuel Swedenborg im Kontext der Theologie und Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Swedenborg, E., 1749-1756. Arcana coelestia. London: Hodson. Wolff,...

... Berlin: Reuter & Reichard, 1912. Lanz, H., 1913. Fichte und der transzendentale Wahrheitsbegriff. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 26(1), Neue Folge, 19(1), pp. 1-25. Lanz, H., 1914a. Being and Knowledge in Fichte’s Philosophy. Voprosy filosofii ... ....) Lanz, H., 1926. The Irrationality of Reasoning. The Philosophical Review, 35(4), pp. 340-359. Lanz, H., 1941. In Quest of Morals. Stanford: Stanford University Press; London: Oxford University Press. Lazarev, V. V., 2000. On the Ethical Comprehension ...

... philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity of consciousness aimed at understanding the patterns of the scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context of history of transcendentalism, art is perceived as a form of spiritualcreativity ... ... Б. А. Избранное (из философского наследия). М., 2003. 9. Holzhey H. Der Neukantianismus // Philosophie im 20. Jahrhundert : in 2 Bdn.Hamburg, 1992. Bd. 1. S. 19—51. 10. Natorp P. Philosophie. Ihr Problem und ihre Probleme....

... Diskursethik. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, pp. 9-30. Hare, R. M., 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hare, R. M., 1981. Moral Thinking. Its Levels, Method, and Point. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right.... ... Logic. Translated and edited by G. Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Höffe, O., 1985. Introduction à la philosophie pratique de Kant. Castella: Albeuve. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer. Translated ...

... humanism, Christian humanism, emerged slowly in nineteenth-century Russia under the influence of Slavophilism. The Slavophiles with a deep sense of religiosity rooted in an understanding of the Church Fathers. They rejected the role of reason in evaluating moral choices, relying on faith to reveal objective moral laws and rules. Their form of Christian humanism lay in a commitment to justice and respect for all human beings. However, the arguably most historically significant Christian humanist in this ...

... Liberalism and Communitarianism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Forst, R., 2014. The Right to Justification. New York: Columbia University Press. Forst, R., 2015. Rechtfertigung in der praktischen Philosophie: Stellungnahmen. Information Philosophie, 4, pp. 20-27. Habermas, J., 1990. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification. In: J. Habermas, 1990. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 43-115. Habermas, J., 1991. Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. Habermas, J. 2003. Truth and Justification. Cambridge: Polity Press. Habermas, J., 2008....

... that is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then I describe a group of interpretations which portray Spinoza’s moral theory as heteronomous. My critique begins by presenting some textual evidence which vividly contradicts some of the boldest heteronomous renditions of Spinoza’s ethics. Then I move on to argue for the existence of conditions in Spinoza’s thought ...

... articles of Constitution require significant improvement so that they adhere to the letter and the spirit of Kant’s ideas on state and law. The article stresses the need to take into account two provisions of Kant’s philosophy: the complementarity of morals and law and support for traditional family values. The legal discussions on the essence of constitutionalism, supremacy of law, and constitutional state lack philosophical depth and consideration of the sources of these phenomena. Without a philosophical ...

... the last third of the 1780s. Finally, it will be shown that the term ‘moraltheologie’, and the positive connection between moral philosophy and theologycontained in it, is a relatively late innovation in the Kantian corpus. A central reflection bearing ... ..., 1937. 13. Kant I. Vorlesung zur Moralphilosophie / hrsg. W. Stark, vorrede M. Kühn. Berlin,2004. 14. Klemme H. F. Kants Philosophie des Subjekts. Systematische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Selbstbewußtsein und ...

... rather than a specific concept (for instance, the categorical imperative). This article identifies the intersections between Rawls’s and Kant’s ideas, as well as their differences. Kant and Rawls have much in common. Rawls agrees with Kant that moral philosophy has to depart from commonplace human reason; the content of "political justice" can be an object of construction; construction presupposes the use of practical rather than pure reason; moral philosophy requires a complex concept ...

..., 1998. Transzendental — 18. Jahrhundert. In: J. Ritter, K. Gründer, G. Gabriel ed., 1998. Histo­risches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Bd. 10. Basel: Schwabe Verlag, pp. 1376-1388. Hinske, N., 1970. Kants Weg zur Transzendentalphilosophie. Stuttgart: ... ... edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-272. Kant, I., 1996b. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,...

... Moscow: GAUGN Press, pp. 11-13. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2018b. A. S. Pushkin i I. Kant. Pojet i filosofija [Pushkin and Kant. The Poet and Philosophy]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2019a. I. Kant’s “Metaphysics of Morals” in “The Captain’s Daughter”. Voprosy Literatury, 3, pp. 105-140. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2019b. The Nature and Specificity of Kant’s Transcendental Philosophy. In: S. L. Katrechko and A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2019. Transcendental’nyj ...

... and edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005a. Notes and Fragments. Translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005b. The Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 2005. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353-603. Kant, I., 2007. The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures. In: I. Kant, Theoretical Philosophy 1755–1770....

This article considers the possibility of philosophical education influencing moral consciousness in the conditions of contemporary societies. The author stresses the relevance of rational approach to moral issues from the perspective of contemporary philosophy and science. The institution of philosophical education is considered ...

A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical principles in his works. This has led Onora O’Neill and Lewis Beck ...

... the apparatus for keeping the reader’s attention through linguistic devices and practices of image-creating. The authors demonstrate how the categories of the “beautiful” and “sublime” become a general framework for the description of the moral and mental properties of human nature. The authors show that Kant’s use of “aesthetic” wording in the title of his treatise does not announce that his aim is analysis of artistic perception and practices, but mainly refers to the form of his ...

... Wohlgeordnete Freiheit. Immanuel Kants Rechts- und Staatsphilosophie. Third Edition. Pader­born: Mentis. Kobusch, T., 1990. Die Kategorien der Freiheit. Stationen einer historischen Entwicklung: Pufendorf, Kant, Chalybäus. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie, 15, pp. 13-37. Kontos, P., 2011. Kant’s Categories of Freedom as Rules of Moral Salience. Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, 65, pp. 218-240. Mellin, G. S. A., 1800. Encyclopädisches Wörterbuch der kritischen Philosophie. Volume 3. Jena & Leipzig: F. Frommann. Mellin, G. S. A., 1802. Encyclopädisches Wörterbuch ...

... Frommann-Holzboog. Schwaiger, C., 2005. Christian Wolffs Philosophia practica universalis. Zu ursprünglichem Gehalt und späterer Gestalt einer neuen Grundlagendisziplin. In: L. Cataldi Madonna, ed. 2005. Macht und Bescheidenheit der Vernunft. Beiträge zur Philosophie Christian Wolffs. Hildesheim: Olms, pp. 219-233. Timmermann, J., 2007. Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: A Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Walsh, J., 2024. Kant’s Principia Diiudicationis and Executionis. Kantian Review, [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1369415424000050 [Accessed 28 August 2024]. Young, J. M....

.... Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Duindam, G., 2023. Deriving Positive Duties from Kant’s Formula of Universal Law. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 40(3), pp.191-201. https://doi.org/10.5406/21521026.40.3.01 . Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of Moral Judgment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Herman, B., 2007. Moral Literacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Herman, B., 2021. The Moral Habitat. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kahn, S., 2014. Can Positive Duties be Derived from Kant’s ...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison ...

... being’, whereas the notion of freedom as freedom of choice relates to a real human individual. However, the latter is capable of moral improvement through a “revolution in the disposition” and can correspond to the human determination — the ideal — ... ... Vorlesung zu Fragen der Ethik. München, 2006. 7. Dörflinger B. Kant über das Böse // M. Kugelstadt (Hg.). Kant-Lektionen. Zur Philosophie Kants und zu Aspekten ihrer Wirkungsgeschichte. Würzburg, 2008. S. 81—107. 8. Leibniz G. W. Die Theodizee. Hamburg,...

... obvious strenghts of Kant’s ethics, Solovjev finds, that because of its absolute formalism it doesn’t have the complete implementation in the objective world. Solovjev also sees as unsuccessful Kant’s attempt at overcoming subjectivism in the moral sphere. In Solovjev’s opinion, Kant’s postulates of practical reason don’t overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic,...

... perception of Kant. We are looking at a whole range of parallels and borrowings. My comparative analysis focuses on the following aspects: 1) definition and uses of the term “categorical imperative”, 2) free will as the condition of the possibility of moral action, 3) the cause of moral evil, 4) the role of the idea of God in ethics. As a result, I reveal how Lossky used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how ...

... nonresistance derived from the Gospel into the ethics of duty borrowed from Kant. The Tolstoy version of this idea was challenged mainly from two directions: from the Kantian grounding of the legitimacy of coercion and attempts to bring in styles of moral thinking other than the ethic of duty. Ilyin’s apolo­gia for the use of force in the struggle against evil prompted Russian émigré thinkers to take a closer look at Tolstoy’s ethical concept and pay attention to its positive content. On this ...

... Platonismus. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, pp. 227-240. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. A German-English Edition. Traslated by M. Gregor, edited by J. Timmermann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kubalica, T., 2010. Relative Truth of the Reflection Theory in the Interpretation of Heinrich Rickert. (Translated by V. Prokhorov ...

... the debate has barely begun. What might philosophers have said, or what did they say, about human life itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much on whether, by reproducing, humans do wrong or right morally. Two main arguments are put forward and assessed: one examining whether perfect or imperfect duties condone reproduction, the other whether Kant’s teleological or, in the opposite sense, his eschatological outlooks can salvage reproduction. ...

... universalis has no need to found the validity of obligation of natural law in God's will. Instead he developed a concept which was based on the idea of a free self-binding moral subject. Therefore, Wolff's Philosophy has a great impact on Kant's own moral philosophy and especially on his concept of obligation. I will conclude by showing to what extent Kant was going beyond the early modern concept of the natural law tradition. 1. Baum, M. 2007, Recht und Ethik in Kants praktischer Philosophie, in: J. Stolzenberg (Hrsg.), Kant in der Gegenwart, Berlin/New York. 2. Bayle, P. 1966, Pensées diverses, écrites à un docteur de Sorbonne, à l’occasion de la comète qui parut au mois de Décembre MDCLXXX, in: Bayle, P. OEuvres diverses,...

... which cannot possess this property. In theory, Kant grounds the view that humanity should resign itself to the fact of its perspective being limited and local. Kantian practical philosophy provides the traveler with a map of regulative ideas and a “moral compass”, along with an explanation of disruptive factors, offering a working explanation of the situation and its possible outcomes. Kant’s “Copernican revolution” brings human beings back into focus and imagination to order, allowing for ...

... Synthesis of World Models in Intellectual Systems. In: S. Bacin, A. Ferrarin, Cl. La Rocca and M. Ruffing, eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 691-702. https://doi.... ... Boca Raton: CRC Press. Gabbiadini, A., Andrighetto, L. and Volpato, C., 2012. Does Exposure to Violent Video Games Increase Moral Disengagement Among Adolescents? Journal of Adolescence, 35, pp. 1403-1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012....

... love), further divided into the sensual and intellectual love. The sensual love of delight is identified with sexual love. The intellectual love of delight eludes definition, since such delight is difficult to perceive. The collision between vital and moral love results in a need to examine under what conditions relations between the sexes are compatible with morality. Such an examination is taking the form of an ethical and legal deduction of matrimony. Kant’s proof of the moral unacceptability ...

... for a Person. In: E. B. Rashkovsky, ed. 2017. Yakov Emmanuilovich Golosovker. Selected by E. B. Rashkovsky and N. V. Braginskaya. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 7-40. (In Rus.) Tugan-Baranovsky, M. I., 1912. Three Great Ethical Problems. Moral Worldview of Dostoevsky. In: M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky, 1912. K luchshemu budushchemu [To a Better Future]. St. Petersburg: Energy. (In Rus.) [Ugolnikov, Yu. A.], 2017. Chronicle of the Main Events in the Life and Work of Ya. E. Golosovker. In: E. ...

... (In Rus.) Kozelskiy, Ya. P., [transl.] 1770b. Stati o nravouchitelnoy filosofii. i chastyakh eya iz Entsiklopedii [Articles on Moral Philosophy, and Parts of It from the Encyclopedia]. Part II. St. Petersburg: pri Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk. (In Rus.) ... ... Moscow: IFRAN. (In Rus.) Schalk, F., 1971. Aufklärung. In: J. Ritter, K. Gründer, eds. 1971. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Volume 1. Basel: Schwabe, col. 620-633. Schaumann, J. C. G., 1793. Versuch über Aufklärung, Freyheit und Gleichheit ...

... Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason and Other Writings. Edited by A. W. Wood and G. di Giovanni. Introduction by R. M. Adams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 31-192. Kleingeld, P., 2001. Nature or Providence? On the Theoretical and Moral Importance of Kant’s Philosophy of History. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 75(2), pp. 201-219. Kobusch, T., 2006. Christliche Philosophie. Die Entdeckung der Subjektivität. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Kobusch, T., 2018. Selbstwerdung und Personalität. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Körtner, U., 1999. Evangelische Sozialethik. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht....

... inoculated first (vaccine distribution). Following Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, adopted guidelines have tended to value both whole lives (survival to discharge) and life-years (survival for years past discharge). This process of collective moral reasoning has revealed our common commitment to both Kantian and utilitarian principles. For Kant, respecting people’s rights entails that we ought to value whole lives equally. Therefore we ought to allocate resources so as to maximise the number ...

... Krallmann und H. A. Martin. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Mellin, G. S. A., 1799. Encyclopädisches Wörterbuch der kritischen Philosophie. II. Band. I. Abtheilung. Leipzig: Frommanns Verlag. Mitchell, P. M., 1995. Johann Christoph Gottsched (1700-1766).... ... Piccarto Professore Organico Altdorffino, aucta & Notis plurimus illustrata. A M. Joh. Conrado Dürrio S. S. Theol. et Philos. Moral. in illustri Acad. Altdorff. Prof. Pub. Praemissa est Epistola Viri Celeberrimi Hermanni Conringii, continens judicium de ...

... Bibliographic index of literature in Russian 1803—1994], Moscow. 2. Hinski, N. 2014, Nezamechennyj kommentarij Kanta 1784 goda k “Osnovopolozheniju k metafiziki nravov” (1785) [An Annoticed Kant’s Commentary to the “Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals” (1785) from 1784], Istoriki-filosofskij jezhegodnik [History of Philosophy Yearbook], p. 31—38. 3. Kant, I. 1994, Metafizika nravov [Metaphysic of Morals], in: Sobr. soch. w 8 tomach, ed. by A. V. Gulyga, Moscow, T. 6. 4. Kant, I. 1997, Kritika ...

... News], 31, pp. 3-4. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1909. Socializm, kak nravstvennaya i teoreticheskaya zadacha [Socialism as a Moral and Theoretical Task]. Second Edition. Moscow: “Russkaya Pechatnya”. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 2015. Zapadnaya ... ... Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband, W., 1880. Die Geschichte der Neueren Philosophie. Volume 2: Von Kant bis Hegel und Herbart. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel. Windelband, W., 1895. Filosofiya Kanta ...

... MA and London: Harvard University Press. Forrest, K., 2021. When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner: Justice in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing House. Habermas, J., 2019. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Volume 2: Vernünftige Freiheit: Spuren des Diskurses über Glauben und Wissen. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of Moral Judgment. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press. Hochreiter, S., 2020. The Algorithm Can Learn Anything — Good Things as Well as Bad Things. In: M. Hengstschläger, ed. 2020. Digital Transformation and Ethics. Salzburg & Munich: Ecowin ...