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Kant was never satisfied with the version of his “Refutation” published in 1787 (KrV, B 275-279). His dissatisfaction is already ... ... reconstruction of Kant’s “Refu­tation” as a successful argument against Mendelssohnian idealism of Cartesian provenance. This defence is based on a simple logical sketch of... ... and F. Rauscher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Langton...

... International Kant Congress was held on August 6-9, 2019 in Oslo, Norway. The main tasks of this review are to analyse the central theme of the Congress, “The Court of Reason”, the related spheres of philosophical inquiry such as metaphilosophy and philosophical... ... chart the paths of such development. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality: Kant’s Idealism and his Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ameriks, К., 1982. Recent... ... 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1237-1244. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge & New York:...

... Платон Парменид // Собр. соч. : в 4 т. М., 1993. Т. 2. С. 346—413. 10. Allison H. Kant's Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense. New Hawen ; L., 2004. 11. Bird G. The Revolutionary Kant: A Commentary on the Critique of Pure Reason.Chicago, 2006. 12. Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason / eds. Guyer P., Wood A. Cambridge, 1998. 13. Hanna R. Kant and the ...

... therefore has systematic importance for the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity. My aim is to offer immanent strategies for a justification of the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity in the framework of the Critique of Pure Reason. Allison, H.E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defense. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. Bartuschat, W., 1972. Zum systematischen Ort von Kants Kritik der Urteilskraft. Frankfurt a. M.: Klostermann. Birken-Bertsch, H., 2015. Konstitutiv / Regulativ. In: M....

The concept of appearance within the framework of the transcendental distinction between “appearance” ... ... philosophy. However, its conceptual status seems largely uncertain. This uncertainty is the reason for a wide range of interpretations of Kant’s transcendental idealism. A paradigmatic example is the contemporary confrontation between the “two... ... From Kant to Herz, February 21, 1772. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2009. Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason: Background Source Materials. Translated by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge...

Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental elements to conceive transcendental philosophy as a philosophical ... ... transcendental within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of an object... ... bodies are the preferred subject. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised edition. New Haven & London: Yale University...

My aim is to demonstrate the specificities and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the ... ... project of reviving metaphysics, “the Copernican Turn”, the critical methods and basic principles of transcendental (formal) idealism also provide the methodological basis of transcendental deduction, a new method of proving the claims of metaphysics ...

... attempts to answer the question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the ... ... the self-expanding nature of thinking, the original self-generation. Initially, thinking is one of the meanings of the term ‘pure’, which suggests that thinking in itself — rather than external influences — is an impetus for the movement,. It is ...

This article discusses the problem of correlation between the two fundamental concepts of Kantian philosophy — transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason. Based on the analysis of Kant’s three Critiques, the author demonstrates that the ideal of pure reason can be described as a goal that defines the shape of knowledge in any field of activity, whereas transcendental reflection is a means to embody ...

In this essay, I specify types of representational content that can be attributed to Kant’s account of representation.... ... 2012. Perception and the Categories: A Conceptualist Reading of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. European Journal of Philosophy, 20(2), pp. 193-222. Grüne, S., 2009. Blinde... ... Waxman, W., 1991. Kant’s Model of the Mind. A New Interpretation of Transcendental Idealism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wenzel, C., 2005. Spielen nach Kant die Kategorien...

... philosophy (transcendentalism) and its central concept — the thing in itself is the kind of concept without which it is impossible to enter Kant’s philosophy (a paraphrase... ... Kant’s Theory of Knowledge, Indiana University Press. 6. Allais, L. 2010, Transcendental Idealism and Metaphysics: Kant’s Commitment to Things in Themselves, Kant Yearbook:... ... Kant’s Theory of Knowledge: An Outline of One Central Argument in the Critique of Pure Reason, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 14. der Boer, K. 2014, Kant’s Multi-Layered...

This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at ... ... good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees the key to understanding Kant’s approach ... ... reason identified by Kant are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human morality ... ... understood as freedom aimed at the good. In the sphere of the ideal, i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should ...

... point for this study is Kant’s approach to stating the problem of the conditions of possibility of experience and the thesis of ... ... interpretation, whereby a priori structures of understanding and reason create objects of experience; the moderate interpretation,... ... argument for causality in the Second Analogy from the Critique of Pure Reason. As a consequence of its polemic, this approach, as ... ... Soboleva, M. E., 2017. Analytical Kantian Studies, Transcendental Idealism and the Thing-in-Itself. Kantian Journal, 36(4), pp. 88-99....

... Wahrheit, Berlin : Suhrkamp. 10. Griffith, A. 2012, Perception and the Categories: A Conceptualist Reading of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, European Journal of Philosophy 20, 193—222. 11. Heidemann, D. H. (Ed.) 2013, Kant and Non-Conceptual Concept, New York: Routledge. 12. McDowell,... ... Theorie der Repräsentation, Paderborn : Mentis, 211—231. Kant, analytical Kant studies, thing in itself, transcendental idealism, empiric realism Soboleva M. E. 88-99 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-6

This article analyses the features of Kant’s [transcendental] philosophy, which Kant himself described as transcendental idealism. On the one hand, Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the distinction between things-in-themselves and appearances. On ... ... Part I, p. 426—441. 15. Bird, G., 1962, Kant’s Theory of Knowledge: An Outline of One Central Argument in the Critique of Pure Reason, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 16. Bird, G., 2006, The Revolutionary Kant: A Commentary on the Critique of Pure Reason,...

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects ... ... of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will... ... divine nature. Rational philosophy can think the archetype of perfection only as its pure and whole moral attitude through all the maxims and acts. Philosophy would transcend...

The aim of this research is to explore what relations self-affection bears ... .... In so doing, I emphasise that self-affection includes both a pure and an empirical aspect which corresponds to Kant’s distinction ... ... point of view. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality. Kant’s Idealism and his Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allison,... ... Stephenson, ed. 2017. Kant and the Philosophy of Mind: Perception, Reason, and the Self. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 124-137....

... Programme. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 93-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-4 . Lukács, G., 1973. Der junge Hegel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Moeller, S., 2020. Kant’s Tribunal of Reason. Legal Metaphor and Normativity in the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pippin, R., 2015. Finite and Absolute Idealism. The Transcendental and the Metaphysical Hegel. In: S. Gardner and M. Grist, eds. 2015. The Transcendental Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 159-172. Priest, G., 1979. The Logic of Paradox. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 8(1), pp. 219-241....

... philosophers have lumped together their various understandings of outlooks that stress the value and importance of human life ... ... understanding of the Church Fathers. They rejected the role of reason in evaluating moral choices, relying on faith to reveal ... ... N. A., 2003. The Ethical Problem in the Light of Philosophical Idealism. In: R. A. Poole, ed. 2003. Problems of Idealism. Translated ... ... Cambridge University Press, pp. 43-108. Kant, I., 1997. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. ...

This paper examines two models of language philosophy. The first is the Kantian philosophy which ... ... expression that has meaning, is determined by the objectively ideal character of the meanings (“rules”) given through the ... ... pp. 281-289. Hamann, J. G., 2007. Metacritique on the Purism of Reason. In: J. G. Hamann, 2007. Writings On Philosophy and Language ... .... Den Haag : Nijhoff. Husserl, E., 1983. Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. First ...

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism (1919) offer a detailed analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and ... ... Kaplan. Introductory essay by L. Strauss. New York: F. Ungar. Cristaudo, W., 2006. Rosenzweig and Rosenstock’s Critiques of Idealism: The Common Front of Contrary Allegiances. In: Franz Rosenzweigs “Neues Denken”. Band 2: Erfahrene Offenbarung — ...

... review covers scholarly publications devoted to the philosophy of Hermann Cohen, the head of the Marburg School of Neo­Kantianism,... ... Rus.) Akindinova, T. A., 2018. Hermann Cohen. The Aesthetics of Pure Feeling. Preface to the translation. Terra Aestheticae, 2(2),... ....) Belov, V. N., 2015c. Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. On Hermann Cohen’s Article “Ethical and Historical ... ... 221-226. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2016. Riddles of Transcendental Idealism (Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism). In: Istoriko-filosofskij ...

This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s ... ... interpretation on the translation of Kant’s Anschauung.The author identifies a number of reasons that inspired the intuitivist to translate the CPR. Fol¬lowing Kant’s philosophy... ... пер. Н. О. Лосского. СПб., 1907 I. Kant, N. O. Lossky, Critique of Pure Reason, translation, intuitivism, A. I. Vvedеnsky, intuition, logic, synthetic...

The article sketches the development of Kant interpretation in analytic philosophy. The author turns to Kant’s transcendental idealism and three well-known difficulties about things in themselves which Kant’s ... ... Kant’s idealism can be accepted and these problems resolved in any way that (i) is reasonably faithful to Kant’s texts, (ii) renders his position consistent (and his... ... International Kant Conference]. Kaliningrad, p. 18—32. 20. Kant, I. 1997, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. P. Guyer and A. Wood, New York. 21. Kitcher, P. 1990, Kant’s Transcendental...

This article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel ... ... those of the thinkers of the ‘late and mature phase’ of German idealism (A. Trendelenburg, R. G. Lotze, and G. Teichmüller). ... ... helps to identify the similarities (criticism and the belief in ‘pure experience’ as the basis of science) and differences between ... ... p. 15. Kant I. 1994. Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] Moscow, 591 p. 16. Kogen G. 2012. Teoriya opyta Kanta [Kants ...

... supplementary materials and a historical-analytic introduction of Immanuel Kant’s: On a Discovery According to which any new Critique of Pure Reason has been Made Superfluous by an Earlier. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1-104. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense. 2nd ed. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. Baumgarten, A., 1773. Acroasis logica....

This study aims, first, to delimit the seemingly synonymous concepts of “phenomenon” and “appearance” and second, to trace the functions of each ... ... phenomenological tradition. The analy­sis is based on Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and the central works of Edmund Husserl and Eugen Fink. Kant does not explicitly... ... 196-208. (In Rus.) Pinkard, T., 2002. German Philosophy 1760–1860. The Legacy of Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Razeev, D. N., 1997. “Appearance”...

The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy ... ... affective, ascribing different sets of laws to each, iii) endowment of reason with moral content, iv) recognition of the non-subjective ... ... Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kant, I., 1996a. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Indianapolis & Cambridge: ... ... pp. 95-116. Lord, B., 2011. Kant and Spinozism: Transcendental Idealism and Immanence from Jacobi to Deleuze. London: Palgrave....

I proceed from the hypothesis that the difficulties in Kant’s presentation of his plan and, accordingly, the implicit reason for the critical attitude to this plan on the part of many contemporary philosophers ... ... is such a link which bolsters the central but ungrounded thesis of the Critique of Pure Reason on the existence of a priori synthetic judgments. The synthesis of Darwinism... ... ontologies can coexist; while the problem of two interpretations of transcendental idealism (two-world vs. two-aspect interpretation) finds a solution through their reconciliation...

This article is devoted to A. A. Fet’s philosophy of art. He is a representative of ‘pure art’ in Russian poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the ... ... ultimate end and value to poetry and thus philosophical poetry. The poet-thinker is his ideal of a poet. 1. Белый А. История становления самосознающей... ... In: Bryushinkin, V.N. (ed.), Modeli rassuzhdenij — 3. Kognitivnyj podhod [Models of reasoning — 3. The cognitive approach], Kaliningrad. 3. Kant, I. 1965, Kritika sposobnosti...

The study of the “first wave” of reactions to the Critique of Pure Reason in Germany from the second half of the 1780s until the beginning of the nineteenth century reveals the paradoxical status ... ... Pretensions of the Critique of Reason. In: G. E. Schulze, 2000. Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism. Translated by G. di Giovanni, H. S. Harris. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 104-135. Soboleva,...

Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter re­acted to it, ... ... towards Kant’s essay On a Newly Arisen Superior Tone in Philosophy. I show that the central Kantian theorem of the fact of reason con­verges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter ...

To reconstruct a critique of the ontological proof of the existence of God in Schelling’s ... ... possible and therefore must come before any thought. He interprets reason as having an ecstatic nature which posits precedent undoubted ... ... analyse Schelling’s interpretation of the Kantian account of the ideal of reason. Schelling, on the one hand, agrees with Kant that ... ... Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. ...

Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms ... ... that is further complicated by the difference between the editions of the Critique of Pure Reason in terms of the argumentation in the section on the deduction of categories and... ... follows the Leibniz-Wolffian tradition. Allison, H., 1983. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000a. Kant and the Fate of...

In 1904, the last January issue of the newspaper “Moskoskiye vedomosti” carried an article ... ... (Translation from French by D. Vvedensky). Vera i razum [Faith and Reason], 1, pp. 36-48. (In Rus.) (2nd pagin.). (In Rus.) Fouillée,... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: ... ... russkie idealy: Pis’ma iz-za granicy [Western Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband,...

... changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature... ... of Modern Theology. In: P. M. Candler and C. Cunningham, eds. 2010. The Grandeur of Reason. Religion, Tradition and Universalism, with a Foreword by Angelo Cardinal Scola... ... European Thinking. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter (in print). Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge...

... 149—157. 12. Abela, P. 2002, Kant’s Empirical Realism, Oxford, Clarendon Press. 13. Allais, L. 2015, Manifest Reality: Kant’s Idealism and his Realism, Oxford University Press Uk. 14. Bernet, R. 1990, Huserls Begriff des Noema. In: Husserl-Ausgabe und Husserl-Forschung, Dorbrecht, S. 61—80. 15. Collins, A. 1999, Possible Experience: Understanding Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, University of California Press. 16. Gurwitsch, A. 2009, The Kantian and Husserlian Conceptions of Consciousness. I The ...

Transcendental philosophy was not born like Athena out of Zeus’s head, mature and in full armour from the very beginning. That is why in both prefaces to the Critique of Pure Reason (1781 and 1787) Kant introduces the concept of transcendental philosophy as an “idea.” The idea understood architectonically develops slowly and only gradually acquires a definite form. As witnessed by the works of Kant himself and of his predecessors ...

... Absolutely Necessary and How it is Possible to Carry Out a Preliminary Textual Analysis of the Key Concepts in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, in: Transtesndentalny povorot v sovremennoy filosofii (2), Moscow, pp. 68—73. (In Russ.) Soboleva, M. E. 2017, Analytic Kant Studies, Transcendental Idealism, and the Thing in Itself, in: Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 88—99. (In Russ.) Zakharova,...

... Kant, I., 2002. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science. In: H. Allison and P. Heath, eds., 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 49-169. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kanterian, E., 2013. The Ideality of Space and Time: Trendelenburg versus Kant, Fischer and Bird. Kant­ian Review, 18(2), pp. 263-288. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1369415413000022 . Köhnke, K. C., 1991. The Rise of Neo-Kantianism: German Academic Philosophy between Idealism and ...

... Kantian transcendental methodology. However, Kant was the determining, but by no means the only, influence on the emergence of the neo-Kantian tradition. Neo-Kantianism was strongly influenced by the entire German post-Kantian philosophy, especially ... ... the influence of Fichte’s philosophy, in particular his interpretation of the Kantian doctrine of the primacy of practical reason, is most clearly manifested. I show that the theory of values of the Southwest neo-Kantians and the ethics of pure will of the Marburg neo-Kantians are associated with the Fichtean revision of Kant’s doctrine of the primacy of practical ...

Constructive (productive) thinking in the critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen differs significantly from the seemingly similar ... ... and being. According to Cohen, scientific thinking can only be pure and generated by the origin. The origin is continuous action ... ... Basel; Stuttgart: Schwabe & Co. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University ... ... Natorp, P., 2004. Plato’s Theory of Ideas: An Introduction to Idealism. Edited by V. Politis; translated by V. Politis and J....

... I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political tradition of the Enlightenment in general. The author defends Rawls’s approach ... ... Kantian ethos (spirit), which can be understood as the free use of reason. Using Rawlsian approach, the author attempts to defend ... ... construction; construction presupposes the use of practical rather than pure reason; moral philosophy requires a complex concept of a person; ... ... sources (political culture in Rawls’s works and transcendental idealism in Kant’s); the understanding of rational faith. 1....

... against Kant's epistemology and views on the objectives and methods of philosophy. The crucial influence of this polemic and Kant’s ... ... dissertation On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813). The mentioned influence of Kant’s philosophy on ... ... Kant as his only ally in the struggle against the speculative idealism of his followers. Secondly, this resulted in an almost ... ... Moscow. 2. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected ...

... Paton H. J. Kant,s Metaphysic of Experience. London, New York, 1970. Vol. 2. 9. Smith N. K. A Commentary to Kant,s «Critique of Pure Reason». New York: Hu­ma­nities Press, 1962. 10. Turbayne C. M. Kant,s Relation to Berkeley // Kant-Studies Today, hg. v. L. W. Beck. LaSalle, 1969. 11. Warda A. Immanuel Kants Bücher. Berlin, 1922. transcendental idealism, formal idealism, material idealism, immaterialism, empirical realism Wassilieva M. J. 303-8 10.5922/0207-6918-2009-1-3

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some ... ... Kant’s works in the 1960s canonised Marx’s phrase and gave the exact source. The reason why it took so long to give chapter and verse for the Marx quotation is that... ... ou le Moniteur universel, 103 (3 January), pp. 410-411. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge...

This article considers the ideas of the Russian Neo-Kantianist Vasily Sesemann (1884—1963) in comparison with the idealism of the Marburg School. The author analyses the key Russian phi-losopher’s ... ... non-mediated component. The irrational factor of knowledge is the problems faced by human reason, as well as a condition for the progress of knowledge. The Russian philosopher... ... Sezeman-Kovno V. 2006, K problemie chistogo znanija. Pier. V. N. Belova [On the problem of pure knowledge. Trans. V. N. Belov] // Logos [Logos]. № 6, p. 119—162. 16. Frank...

De Boer, K., 2020. Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics: The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gloy, K., 1998. Bewusstseinstheorien: zur Problematik und Problemgeschichte des Bewusstseins und Selbstbewusstseins. Freiburg & München: Alber. Henrich, D., 1966. Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht....