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• Dilemmas of logical hylomorphism

  Logical hylomorphism considers logic as a theory of formal relations. However, it is difficult to give a precise definition of these relations due to a multitude of interpretations of formality in logic. This paper acknowledges the dichotomy of the substantial and dynamic models of formality. Firstly,...

• The central philosophical conception of the creator of logical algebra: On the bicentenary of George Boole

  The article considers the history of George Boole’s main philosophical conception consisting in using his logical-algebraic and theoretical-probabilistic methods ... ... in computer science and programming have surprisingly confirmed Boole’s ideas on the applicability of rigorous methods of logical calculus in the explication of thought processes. 1. Пушкарский А. Г. Джордж Буль и проблема ...

• Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic

  In this article, I consider Kant’s dichotomy between general and transcendental logic in light of a retrospective reconstruction of two approaches originating in 14th century scholasticism that are used to demarcate formal and material consequences. The first approach (e. g., John Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Marsilius of Inghen) holds that a consequence ...

• Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements

  Debates over Kant’s famous postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason, have been raging for over two centuries.... ... judgements helps demonstrate that a solution to this problem is determined by the implicitly or explicitly accepted image of logic, whose key parameter is the object of logic or, in other worlds, the ideas about the nature of the logical and, therefore,...

• Problems of analytic and synthetic propositions in the history of logic

  Certain historical facts relating to the history of discussions on the nature of analytic and synthetic propositions in logic are used to demonstrates that the interpretation of their states largely depend on the accepted image of logic. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н., Ходикова Н. А. Теория поиска вывода. Происхождение и философские ...

• Logic Manuals for Women in the Late Enlightenment Era

  ... Tosch, F., 2016. Rochow. In: H. Klemme, M. Kuehn, eds. 2016. The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. 3rd edition. London: Bloomsbury Academic... ... praecepta generalia. Lipsiae: Fritsch. Unzer, J. C., 1751a. Grundriß einer Natürlichen Historie und eigentlichen Naturlehre für das Frauenzimmer. Halle: Hemmerde. Unzer,... ..., 1726. Philosophisches Lexicon, darinnen die in allen Theilen der Philosophie, als Logic, Metaphysic, Physic, Pneumatic, Ethic, natürlichen Theologie und Rechts-Gelehrsamkeit...

• The history of opposition between formal and dialectical logic in Russian philosophy

  This article shows that the opposition between formal and dialectical logic first emerged within Hegel’s dialectical logic. The article shows that in the framework of the division of time into «now» and «not now», the incorrect formal logical description of dialectical opposition disappears. The author comes to a generalised conclusion: the rejection of language description of dialectical opposition as a true ...

• The methodology of history of logic: the synthetic approach

  The author justifies the synthetic approach in the methodology of history of logic, which is based on the “image of logic” concept, the principle of methodological dualism, and the porismatic model of science development. 1.  Брюшинкин В.   Н. Аргументация, коммуникация, рациональность ...

• Kantian Philosophy and ‘Linguistic Kantianism’

  ... Kantianism” is widely used to refer to ideas about thought and cognition being determined by language — a conception characteristic of 20th century analytic philosophy. In this article, I conduct a comparative analysis of Kant’s philosophy and views falling ... ... Reality, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell. 5. Dragalina-Chernaya, E. G., 2018. Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic. Kantian Journal, 37(1), pp. 25-39. 6. Dragalina-Chernaya, E., 2016. Kant’s Dynamic Hylomorphism in Logic. Con-Textos ...

• The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue

  My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will ... ... component of his entire philosophical system. Deduction of the concept of personality in Ethics of Pure Will is based on Cohen’s logic of the origin expounded in the first part of his system in The Logic of Pure Cognition. Cohen explains that the origin of ...

• I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation

  This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s works and revision of Kant’s epistemology.... ... identifies the key themes of transcendental philosophy that drew special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of logical connection, the nature of judgement and inference, and that of the synthetic and analytic....

• Theoretical analysis of fuzzy logic and Q. E. method in econo­mics

  This paper analyzes the key elements of fuzzy logic and showes that through ra­tional, behavioral economics and neo-classical economics it is possible to develop models using the Q. E. methodology. Therefore, it is plausible to apply contempora­neous Q. E. methodology in combination with the rationali­ty ...

• The rhetorical turn in argumentation theory

  This article focuses on the key aspects of the rhetorical approach developed by Christopher Tindale and emphasizes its significance for modern theory of argumentation. The article examines the historical background of the rhetorical turn and its relation to informal logic and pragma-dialectics. The author argues that it is justified to consider different approaches to argumentation as complementary. 1. Blair J. A. Tindale’s Acts of arguing: A rhetorical model of argument // Informal Logic. 2000. Vol. 20 (2). ...

• Maimon’s critique of I. Kant’s theory of analytic judge-ments

  The article deals with Maimon’s critical reinterpretation of Kant’s theory of analytic judgments. Maimon contributed to the history of the German Idealism primarily through his criticism ... ... Transcendental Philosophy” (1790) he had generally agreed with the definitions given to them by Kant, in “Essay Towards a New Logic or Theory of Thought” (1794) he already accomplished a detailed criticism of Kant’s differentiation between analytic ...

• Insolubilia of Thomas Bradwardine

  ... of Aristotle to the Disintegration of scholasticism 1100—1600 / ed. by N. Kretzmann [et al.]. Cambridge, 1997. URL: http://histories.cambridge.org/collection?id=set_cambridge_history_later_medieval_philosophy (дата обращения: 10.04.2012). 8. William of Sherwood. Introductiones in Logicam. Humburg, 1995. 9. Зубов В. П. Н. Орем «О соизмеримости ... ... Нового времени :в 3 т. / под ред. А. П. Юшкевича. М., 1970. Т. 1. Zhuravleva Ye. medieval logic, insolubles, Thomas Bradwardine, liar paradox. 46-55

• Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland

  The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism ... ..., L. Augustyn, M. Bohun. Aesthetics and Criticism]. № 26, p. 223—236. 61. Kubalica T. 2009, Prymat rozumu praktycznego w logice. Teoria prawdy neokantowskiej szkoły badenskiej [Primacy of practical reason in the logic. Theory of truth of neo-Kantian ...

• “The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)

  The period between the late 1910s and early 1920s saw the emergence of onto-epistemological philosophical projects in Russia that was determined by criticism and attempts to overcome the domination ... .... London: Oxford University Press, H. Milford. Molchanov, V. I., 2011. Analytical Phenomenology in Edmund Husserl’s “The Logical Investigations”. In: E. Husserl, 2011. Logicheskie issledovaniia [The Logical Investigations]. Volume 2, part 1. Translated ...

• Linguistic Means Expressing Argumentation in Judicial Discourse late 19th: The Prosecutor’s Speech in Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov

  This article analyses linguistic means of expressing argumentation in judicial discourse as used in the prosecutor’s speech in F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. The author identifies logical and psychological types of argumentation characteristic of the 19th-century courtroom speeches. Such speeches use a complex structure of theses and arguments and employ various pragmatic and rhetorical means and devices alongside compound and ...

• Meaning in life and mea­ning in the text (roundtable proceedings)

  The roundtable discussed the key problems of meaning formation in narrative and per­formative practices. In free discussion, experts analysed various factors and parameters ... ... prob­lem. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Polis. Political Studies], 2, pp. 131—142 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2012. The logic of preferences and conflict resolution (for example, the Karabakh conflict). In: M. V. Ilyin, ed. METOD: Moskovskii ezhegodnik ...

• The metaphysics of science

  A reflection on the meaning of Kant’s manuscript where he uses the expression ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged ... ... anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition ...

• Kant and new mathematics 100 years later

  Cassirer’s critique of Russell’s philosophy of mathematics and the Neo-Kantian philosophy of science and mathematics as a whole is of special relevance ... ... Philosophy. URL: http://www.iep.utm. edu/neo-kant/ (дата обращения: 19.01.2015). 12. Pulkkinen J. Thought and Logic: The Debates Between German-Speaking Philoso-phers and Symbolic Logicians at the Turn of the 20th Century. P. Lang, 2005....

• The significance of the critique of A. I. Vvedensky’s ‘new psychophysiological law’ for Russian philosophy

  This article analyses the historical and philosophical critique of A. I. Vvedensky’s ‘new psychophysiological’ law. The author examines the most substantial commentaries, namely, those ... ... philosophy and psychology], Vol. 18, p. 120—148, Moscow. 4. Vvedensky, A. I. 2014, Logika kak chas't teorii poznaniya [The logic as part of the theory of knowledge], Moscow. 5. Vvedensky, A. I. 2012, O predelah i priznakah oduschevleniya [The limits ...

• The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (II)

  Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of ... ... Sobranie Sochineniy v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes]. Mysl' [Thought], vol 5, Moscow. 5. Kant, I. 1980, Logika. Posobie k lekciyam [Logics. Allowance for lectures] in: Kant I. Traktaty i pis'ma [Treatises and Letters], Moscow. 6. Jaspers, K. 2014, Kant: ...

• On the role of religion in N. N. Alekseev’s axiological model of law

  This paper is devoted to investigation of destination of religion in the process of forming of the concept of law in determined cultural circumstances. This study is ... ... 10. Bykova, M. F. 1996, Misterija logiki i tajna sub’ektivnosti. O zamysle fenomenologii i logiki u Gegelja [The Mystery of logic and secret of subjectivity. About Hegel’s conception of phenomenology and logic], Moscow, 238 p. 11. Carraud, V., 2012,...

• What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies

  This review of contemporary discussions of Kantian philosophy of mathematics is timed for the publication of the essay Kant’s Philosophy ... ... after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281-336. Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic. in: Lectures on logic. Translated by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-640. Lu-Adler, H., 2018....

• The genesis of the subject in syntax as a manifestation of verbal and logical thinking

  Theoretical postulates about the types of grammatical sentences are analysed and compared in reference to the history of thinking put forward by Losev and “the theory ... ... Ieronova I., Soskina S. thinking type, grammatical sentence, in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphology, grammatical categories, logical categories, inference, incidence, communication type, subject formation, cognitive evolution 5-12

• Aspects of the ‘transcendental’ according to Kant and Husserl: Logos, matheme, metaphor

  This paper deals with the methodological and ontological significance of transcendentalism. The author advocates the understanding of transcendental philosophy as ontology and presents a critique ... ... critical philosophy and phenomenology as dead metaphors of Ancient Greek philosophy — metaphors that transformed over time into logically preconceived ‘mathemes’. In turn, distinguishing metaphors in the genesis of key univocal terms of critical philosophy ...

• OPOIAZ and Bakhtin: the Decision Science’s perspective

  Decision science is a relatively new discipline: the product of a cross-pollination among mathematics, psychology, economy and a few other branches of knowledge. It studies how humans make ... ... Bonaparte. New York: International Publishers. Pietarinen, A.-V., 2003. Games as Formal Tools versus Games as Explanations in Logic and Science. Foundations of Science, 8, pp. 317—63. Popper, K., 2005. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Taylor ...

• Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter

  Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding a Master’s exam, but its first printing ... ... Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 372-416. Kant, I., 1992g. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. ...

• The Universe of Science. The Architectonic Ideas of Science, Sciences and their Parts in Kant

  I argue that Kant has developed a broad systematic account of the architectonic functionality of pure reason that can be used and advanced in contemporary contexts. Reason, in the narrow ... ... 1991. The Metaphysics of Morals. Translated by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic, in: Lectures on logic. Translated by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-640. Kant, I., 1998. Critique ...

• Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action

  A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints ... ... 245-260. Johnson, R. N., 1998. Weakness Incorporated. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 15(3), pp. 349-367. Kant, I., 1992. Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated & edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 517-640....

• Darwinism as the Missing Link in Kant’s Critical Philosophy

  I proceed from the hypothesis that the difficulties in Kant’s presentation of his plan and, accordingly, the implicit reason for the critical attitude to this plan on the part of many contemporary philosophers ... ... determines the origin of the categories which are now revealed not “from the top down” where Kant sought them, i. e. not in logical functions in accordance with metaphysical deduction and not in self-consciousness as transcendental deduction claims, ...

• Steven Makin’s ontological argument: The concept of necessary exis¬ten¬ce of God

  This article deals with one of the most elegant and non-standard versions of the modal onto-logical argument for God’s existence, which was proposed by ... ... «безумцем»? Логика и риторика «Прослогиона» [“Allocution” or Dialogue with the Fool? Logic and Rhetoric of ‘Proslogion’], Modeli Rassughdenia-1: Logika i arguntatia [Models of Reasoning-1: Logic and Argumntation],...

• The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility

  I show that Kant’s depiction of the christic figure in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is not contingent but explains how this figure functions ... ...., 2007. Kant’s Aesthetic Epistemology: Form and World. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. Young. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-641....

• Analytic philosophy, its history, and Kant

  The paper is devoted to the contemporary discussions about the history of analytic philosophy, the criteria of its distinguishing as a philosophical movement and its present status. It is emphasized ... ....5922/0207-6918-2013-2-5 [html]<div align="justify">1. Bryushinkin, V. N. 2011, Logika Kanta i metafizika Strosona [Kant’s logic and metaphysics Strawson], Kantovsky sbornik, no. 3, p. 7—17. <br />2. Wright, G. H. von, 2013, Analiticheskaja ...

• The notion of necessity in the German philosophy of the¬ Enlighten¬ment

  Necessity is a key philosophical notion, which is used in different disciplines from logic to ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity is related not only to logic but rather to the disciplines of general and special metaphysics. It is explained by that the principle of sufficient reason introduced ...

• Current trends in the development of a green finance system: methodology and practice

  The concept of green growth and sustainable development is turning into a global ideology guiding the transformation of national economies.... ... Baltic experience into practices usable in Russia. The research uses economic observations, economic description, structural and logical analysis, and systems analysis. Perhaps the most significant finding is the description of a methodological framework ...

• I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy

  This article focuses on the problem of reconciling a priori and empirical dimensions of freedom, will, and action as the crucial point for understanding the relationship ... ... reason, the principle of the ‘purity’ of moral motives and compulsoriness of the a priori, the idea of parallelism between logic and ethics, the interaction between will and mind, and the determining role of the categorical imperative. The author stresses ...

• ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A critical view from the history of Russian metaphysical personalism

  This article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel Kant and Gottfried Leibnitz — on the Russian philosophy of the ... ... Deystvitel'nyy i kazhushchiysya mir. [The real and seeming world], Kazan, 389 p. 30. Trendelenburg A. 1868. Logicheskie issledovaniya. [Logical investigations] Pt. I. Moscow, XII+361 p. 31. Fokht B. A. 2003. Ob osnovnoy idee, sushchestve i glavneyshikh momentakh ...

• The problem of defining religion in the history of philosophy and religious studies

  This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions with other elements of culture. 1. Белла Р. Социология религии // Американская социология. М., 1972. С....

• Kant, Nietzsche, and the Enlightenment: A comparative analysis

  This article provides a comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the ... ... intertretatsii: issledovaniya po logike, istorii filosofii i sotsialnoy filosofii… [Argumentation and interpretations: researches in logic, history of philosophy and social philosophy…], p. 150—165. 17. Frank, S. L. 2001, Nitsshe i etika lubvi k dalnemu [Nietzsche ...

• Cognitive-semantic modelling of the metaphoric choice devices

  The articles addresses the metaphor as a cognitive-semantic device. Metaphor is able to shed light on intuitive and creative mechanisms of thinking process, thus filling the blanks in the fund of logically objective human knowledge, which opens the possibility to describe abstract concepts of human mind in terms. 1.  Аристотель. Поэтика. М., 1927. 2.  Петров В.   В. Метафора: от семантических ...

• Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Stand­punkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung

  Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental elements to conceive transcendental philosophy ... ... of the case studies of astronomy shows that Kant uses the term transcendental within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of an object in general ...

• The value fundamentals of the “we image” in Russian culture through the prism of mother-child communication

  This article interprets the results of an analysis of communicative interaction between a mother and a child in the Russian national linguistic and cultural community.... ... английского языка : учеб. пособие. М., 2011. 17. Bourdieu P. Structures, Habitus, Practices // The Logic of Practice. 1990. P. 52—65. 18. Cowley S. J. Bridges to history: biomechanical constraints in language // In¬tegrational ...

• Paul Natorp’s social pedagogic theory and it’s relevance to modern russian education

  The paper discusses Paul Natorp’s social pedagogy theory from the point of its relevance to the modern educational discussions. Natorp sees practical task of his pedagogic theory in negation of German ... ... ethics and psychology Natorp proposes to broaden theoretical ground of pedagogy by adding “pure normative sciences” such as logic and aesthetics to psychology and ethics which are already in use. In the center of his pedagogy Natorp places the concept ...

• Types of Representational Content in Kant

  In this essay, I specify types of representational content that can be attributed to Kant’s account of representation. The more specific aim is to examine ... ... after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 48-169. Kant, I., 2004. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005a. Notes and Fragments. Translated ...

• The Baltic-Pontic region in the Europe-Eurasia dual system

  This article considers the Baltic-Pontic Sea region not only as a geographical space of Intermarium (Międzymorze, Tarpjūris etc.) but also as Intermundium or the interface of European and Russian (Eurasian) civilization. The study sets out to clarify the logic of changing patterns shaping this geopolitical area. To this end, the concept of the Baltic-Pontic conflict system proposed by Vadim Tsymbursky is applied and further developed. In contrast to his agent-focused vehicle of analysis disclosing the ...

• Kant in Nikolai Strakhov’s philosophical research (An experience of epistemological orientation)

  This article considers the major references to Kant’s works in the texts of an authoritative Russian thinker Nikolai Strakhov (1828—1896), whose legacy has been revised in recent historical and philosophical ... ... using his original epistemological style of thinking. This style is fundamentally non-solitary, reciprocal; it suggests formal logical and con¬tent-related clarity, metaphysical cautiousness, and conceptual pluralism. 1. Baluev, B. P. 2001. Spori o ...

• The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (I)

  Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of ... ... D. W. 1984, Hume’s Philosophy of Common Life. Chicago and London. aggregate, system, elements — method, aesthetics — logic, analytics — dialectics Kalinnikov L. A. 7-21 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-3-1