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... Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. London & New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 441-442. Krug, W. T., 1828. Handbuch der Philosophie und der philosophischen Literatur: in 2 Volumes. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. Machkarina, O. D., 2011a. The Problem of Subjectivity in the Philosophy of F. A. Golubinsky: Critical Perception of the Ideas of I. Kant. Vestnik of Murmansk State Technical University, 14 (1), pp. 161-169. (In Rus.) Machkarina, O. D., 2011b. Recepciya kriticheskoj filosofii I. Kanta ...

Reconstructing the evolution of Gramsci’s judgement about the Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s moral: only a society completely freed from oppression and exploitation would allow people to be free and autonomous. After the fall of the Winter Palace, Gramsci wrote that the revolution...

... Atheismusstreit und die kantische Philosophie. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard. Semyonov, V. Ye., 2022. Constructive Thinking in the Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen. Kantian Journal, 41(3), pp. 76-101. (In Rus.) Stolzenberg, J., 2002. Fichte im Neukantianismus. Probleme der Fichte-Rezeption bei Wilhelm Windelband, Heinrich Rickert, Hermann Cohen und Paul Natorp. In: R. Alexy, L. H. Meyer, S. L. Paulson, G. Sprenger, eds. 2002. Neukantianismus und Rechtsphilosophie. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 421-434. Windelband,...

... Autographen und Dokumente zu Kants Leben, Schriften und Vorlesungen. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, pp. 1-30. Caimi, M., 2012. The Logical Structure of Time According to the Chapter on the Schematism. Kant-Studien, 103(4), pp. 415-428. Van Cleve, J., 1999. Problems from Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Düsing, K., 1980. Objektive und subjektive Zeit. Untersuchungen zu Kants Zeittheorie und zu ihrer modernen kritischen Rezeption. Kant-Studien, 71(1), S. 1-34. Dyck, C. W., 2006. Empirical Consciousness ...

... “practical” fields and modern Kant studies, notably transcendental philosophy of language and consciousness. The solution of these tasks will make it possible to raise the question of the prospects of Kantian transcendentalism in relation to the pressing problems of our time (especially political philosophy and the philosophy of law) and to chart the paths of such development. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality: Kant’s Idealism and his Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ameriks, К., 1982....

... questions, e. g.: What is the subject of arithmetic and what is the significance of diagrams in mathematical reasoning? As a result, the reader is presented with a fairly complete overview of modern discussions which can be used as an introduction to the problem field of Kant’s philosophy of mathematics. Allison, H. E., 1973. A Historical-Critical Introduction. In: H. E. Allison, ed. 1973. The Kant-Eberhard Controversy; An English translation together with supplementary materials and a historical-analytic ...

... Physics built on Newton’s work, he differs from him in fundamental regards, leading to crucial developments inside classical mechanics. Here I will discuss the influence of Euler on the work of Kant and focus on Euler’s view on the two entangled problems of inertia and space. It will become clear that both Euler and Kant went through a development concerning these fundamental notions. After shortly highlighting the differences between Kant and Newton (1), I shall go through the development of ...

... nineteenth centuries. With the help of 3D modelling and historical sources a realistic model of Kant’s house has been created, showing both the exterior and the interior. In addition to the paucity of sources, the task was complicated by technical problems due to the need to recreate several rooms at one location simultaneously. Reconstruction draws on several gen­uine objects from Kant’s house, now kept at museums in Germany. Also available are written and visual sources showing the exterior ...

... Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Ed. by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13-62. Koptsev, I. D., 1993. Kant i problemy lingvistiki filosofskogo teksta [Kant and Problems of Linguistics of the Philosophical Text]: Synopsis of the PhD Dissertation. St. Petersburg: s.n. (In Rus.) Koptsev, I. D., 2010. To the Subject-Speech Structure of I. Kant’s Axiological Discourse. Kantian Journal, 2(32), pp. 60-68. (In Rus....

... Gabriel ed., 1998. Histo­risches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Bd. 7. Basel: Schwabe Verlag, pp. 904-911. Habermas, J., 2016. Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne, 12. Auflage, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch. Henrich, D., 1991. Konstellationen. Probleme und Debatten am Ursprung der idealistischen Philosophie (1789—1795). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. Hinske, N., 1998. Transzendental — 18. Jahrhundert. In: J. Ritter, K. Gründer, G. Gabriel ed., 1998. Histo­risches Wörterbuch der Philosophie....

... to approach in a new way the question concerning the universality of the key philosophical categories developed within this theory throughout its history. Elaborating the ideas set forth in the monograph, the author also stresses the relevance of the problem of justifying the thesis about the moral law as an analogue of the universal law of nature in the modern context. Apressyan, R. G., ed. 2020. Universal’nost’ v morali: kollektivnaya monografiya [Universality in Morality: A Collective ...

... Sources of Religious Insight. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Royce, J., 1967. Lectures on Modern Idealism. New Haven und London: Yale University Press. Royce, J., 1971. The Conception of Immortality. New York: Greenwood Press. Royce, J., 2001, The Problem of Christianity. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press. Taylor, Ch., 2001. Die Formen des Religiösen in der Gegenwart. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp.

De Boer, K., 2020. Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics: The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gloy, K., 1998. Bewusstseinstheorien: zur Problematik und Problemgeschichte des Bewusstseins und Selbstbewusstseins. Freiburg & München: Alber. Henrich, D., 1966. Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht. In: Subjektivität und Metaphysik. Festschrift für Wolfgang Cramer. Edited by D. Henrich and H. Wagner. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, pp. 188-232. Lewin, M., 2021. Das...

Are computers on the way to acquiring “superintelligence”? Can human deliberation and decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn out not to be well-founded, since algorithms (or, in Kantian terms, “imperatives of skill” that are implemented by technological means) do, ultimately, have “heteronomous” characteristics. So-called AI-“autonomy” is a sensor-directed performance automatism, which — compared with the potential...

... est: Hypotyposis totius philosophiea Aristotelis, qua Series & Ordo librorum, Scopus & Ordo, táxis [griechisch] deniq; & diaíresis eìs ta kephália [griechisch] breviter & succinctè proponitur. Nürnberg: M. Sebastian Körber. Piccart, M., 1610. De problemate et propositione dialectica in genere. Altdorf: Agricola. Piccart, M., 1660. Isagoge in lectionem Aristotelis. Hoc est: Hypotyposis totius philosphiae Aristotelis qua Series & Ordo librorum, Scopus & Subjectum, táxis [griechisch] deniq; et ...

... & Boston: De Gruyter, S. 2313-2319. Dougherty, F. W. P., 1990. Buffons Bedeutung für die Entwicklung des anthropologischen Denkens in Deutschland der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts. In: G. Mann und F. Dumon, Hg. 1990. Die Natur des Menschen. Problem der physischen Anthropologie und Rassenkunde (1750-1850). Stuttgart & New York: Fischer, S. 221-280. Euler, W., 2013. Kants Philosophiebegriff in der ‚Architektonik der reinen Vernunft‘. In: S. Bacin, A. Ferrarin, C. La Rocca und M. Ruffing,...

The third formulation of the Categorical Imperative rarely receives the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic approach to morality inspired by Kant’s conception of moral agents as legislating in a Kingdom of Ends. Positions derived from the third formulation, John Rawls’s Kantian Constructivism and T. M. Scanlon’s Contractualism, cleave closely to Kant in idealising the process of legislation. For Rawls, the citizens of the Kantian Reich can be reduced to...

... of Hermann Cohen. Translated by J. Denton. Albany & New York: State University of New York Press. Sokuler, Z. A., 2008. Hermann Cohen and the Philosophy of Dialogue. Moscow: Progress-Tradition. (In Rus.). Stolzenberg, J., 1995. Ursprung und System. Probleme der Begründung Systematischer Philosophie im Werk Hermann Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.

... Collected Works], Volume 12. Moscow: Izd. Akademii nauk SSSR, pp. 22-29. (In Russ.) Belliustin, I. S., 1985. Description of the Clergy in Rural Russia. Translated by G. L. Freeze. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Berdiaev, N. A., 2003. The Ethical Problem in the Light of Philosophical Idealism. In: R. A. Poole, ed. 2003. Problems of Idealism. Translated by R. A. Poole. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 161-197. Bulgakov, S. N., 1903. Ot marksizma k idealizmu [From Marxism to Idealism]. St. ...

... co-sponsored by the State Academic University for the Humanities, the Russian State University for the Humanities and the Foundation for the Humanities. The review examines the main topics of the workshop, summarises the main presentations and explicates the problem area of modern interpretations of Kant and the development of transcendentalism in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The presentations, questions and discussions centred around the main problems of transcendentalism: the differences between ...

... Press, pp. 11-58. Vasilyev, V. V., 1998. Podvaly kantovskoi metafiziki (deduktsiia kategorii) [Basements of Kant’s Metaphysics: Deduction of the Categories]. Moscow: Nasledie. (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2009. Trudnaya problema soznaniya [The Difficult Problem of Consciousness]. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyev,...

This interview with Professor Dr Jürgen Stolzenberg, board member of the Kant-Gesellschaft and co-editor of the Kant-Lexikon (2015), explores a wide range of topics — from Leibniz and Wolff to Heidegger and Husserl. The leading idea of Stolzenberg’s philosophical research is the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy and its transformations until our days. He discusses the meaning and development of the concept of self-consciousness and the understanding of subjectivity...

Kant’s concept of Gesinnung reveals the whole range of its problematic potential when it has to be translated into other languages: there are no ready-made equivalents. The problem stems from the evolution of this concept in Kant himself from the pre-Critical (“mode of thinking”, “convictions”, “virtuousness”, “virtues”, “sentiments”, “inclinations”, “aspirations”) to the critical works and then ...

... closeness and widely suspected “harmony” between the two is probably also the primary reason why important factual differences and controversial aspects have so far usually been neglected or ignored in research, although they still continue to raise problems and controversies in the context of the Enlightenment and the philosophy of religion. Although Lessing and Kant are both committed to the ideas of the Enlightenment and also appear as “related in essence”, above all with regard to religio-philosophical ...

... F. Steppuhn, 1909. Vom Messias: kulturphilosophische Essays. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, pp. 42-59. Hessen, S. I., 1924. The Collapse of Utopianism. Sovremennye zapiski / Annales Contemporaines, 19, pp. 277-295. (In Russ.) Hessen, S. I., 1924—1927. The Problem of Legal Socialism (Evolution of Liberalism). Sovremennye zapiski / Annales contemporaines, 22, pp. 257-293; 23, pp. 313-342; 27, pp. 382-430; 28, pp. 299-345; 29, pp. 308-342; 30, pp. 380-409; 31, pp. 328-358. (In Russ.) Hessen, S. I., 1932. ...

... Heumonat, 1756, p. 52. Nübel, B., 1998. Knigge und seine Tochter Philippine oder Über den Umgang mit Frauenzimmern. In: Zimmermann, H., ed. 1998. Adolph Freiherr Knigge. Neue Studien. Bremen: Edition Temmen, pp. 58-66. Pozzo, R., 1988. Kant und das Problem einer Einleitung in die Logik. Ein Beitrag zur Rekonstruktion der historischen Hintergründe von Kants Logik-Kolleg. Frankfurt a. M.: Lang. Riss, W., 1965. Bibliographia Logica. Hildesheim: Olms. Rochow, F. E., 1962. Schriften zur Volksschule....

... 2007. Philosophy at the University: (On the Question of the Charter) (1915). In: M. A. Kolerov, ed. 2007. Studies in Russian Intellectual History. Yearbook for 2004/2005, 7. Moscow: Modest Kolerov, pp. 278-282. (In Rus.) Mezhuev, B.V., 1998. To the Problem of V. S. Solovyov’s Late “Aesthetics” (Experience of Reading Newspaper Obituaries). In: Studies in Russian Intellectual History. Yearbook for 1998, 2. Moscow: OGI, pp. 257-284. (In Rus.)

... comes to the origins of this theory. It would be more appropriate to refer to this theory by the expression “linguistic transcendentalism,” thus avoiding an incorrect reference to Kant. 1. Aarsleff, H., 1974. The Tradition of Condillac: The Problem of the Origin of Language in the Eighteenth Century and the Debate in the Berlin Academy before Herder. In: D. Hymes, ed. 1974. Studies in the History of Linguistics: Traditions and Paradigms. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 93-156....

... devoted to the perception of the ideas of Kant and Solovyov in the Russian philosophical tradition and the second to the perception and critique of Kant’s practical philosophy by Solovyov. The speakers also paid attention to historical-philosophical problems as well as to various aspects of Kant and Solovyov’s treatment of ethics, aesthetics, politics, law, religion and culture in general. The review sums up the presentations and discussions. Vvedensky, A. I., 1901. On Mysticism and Criticism ...

This review presents the discussion on “Freedom and Arbitrariness. The Relevance of Kant’s Ethics and the Modern World”, which took place at the 16th Philosophical Workshop “I. Kant and the Current Problems of Modern Philosophy” held in Saratov on 14 May 2019. The discussion was organised by the Department of Ethics and Esthetics at the Philosophical Faculty of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University and the Department of Ontology and ...

... human subject recog­nising his/her identity as thinking / judging and temporally existing while thinking / judging. Caimi, M., 2002. Selbstbewußtsein und Selbster­kenntnis in Kants transzendentaler Deduktion. In: D. H. Heidemann, Hg. 2002. Probleme der Subjektivität in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Stuttgart und Bad Cannstatt: fromann-holzboog, S. 85-106. Carl, W., 2008. The Highest Point of Transcendental Philosophy. In: J. Stolzenberg und K. Ameriks, Hg. 2008. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus ...

... psihologicheskie nauki [Immanuel Kant Russian State University’s Vestnik. Ser. Philology, Pedagogy, and Psychology], 4, pp. 24-29. (In Russ.) 2. Deryuga, V. E., 2017. S. I. Hessen’s Philosophical Theory of Education. Problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniya [Problems of Modern Education], [e-journal] 5, pp. 26-32. (In Russ.) 3. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Around the “Social Pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the Debates on National Upbringing. Part 1. Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], 35(4), pp....

... 106, pp. 418-429. Morrison, M., 1989. Methodological Rules in Kant’s Philosophy of Science. Kant-Studien, 84, pp. 155-172. Mudroch, V., 1987. Kants Theorie der physikalischen Gesetze. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. Piché, C., 1984. Das Ideal. Ein Problem der Kantischen Ideenlehre. Bonn: Bouvier. Pissis, J., 2012. Kants Transzendentale Dialektik. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. Scaravelli, L., 1954. Le Osservazioni sulla Critica del Giu­dizio. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. Serck-Hanssen, C., ...

... too narrow to accommodate all the autonomous components of critical philosophy. Thus spirit and freedom find a new place separate from the sphere of physical nature; the category of adaptation explains how different ontologies can coexist; while the problem of two interpretations of transcendental idealism (two-world vs. two-aspect interpretation) finds a solution through their reconciliation. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defence. New Haven; London: ...

... religion as presented by Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp, the founders and main representatives of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, is an important and at the same time controversial part of their philosophical systems. The discussion around the problems of religion began within the Marburg School and still continues among those who study that School. The reason for this is that “fitting” philosophical thinking about the phenomenon of religion into the classical triad of any system of philosophy,...

... Wilhelm Fink. 2. Bittner, R., 1986. Moralisches Gebot und Autonomie. Freiburg & München: Alber. 3. Brandt, R., 1988. Der Zirkel im dritten Abschnitt von Kants Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. In: H. Oberer, G. Seel, hg. 1988. Kant. Analysen — Probleme — Kritik. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, S. 169-191. 4. Henrich, D., 1960. Der Begriff der sittlichen Einsicht und Kants Lehre vom Faktum der Vernunft. In: D. Henrich, W. Schulz, K. H. Volkmann-Schluck, hg. 1960. Die Gegenwart der Griechen ...

... and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the problem of its new justification. Kant in his philosophy explicated not only the theoretical world of cognition, but also the practical world of freedom. Accordingly, the fundamental means of proving metaphysics’ claims are the deduction of pure concepts ...

... Russian religious philosophers and by Russian Neo-Kantians. I look at the little-studied philosophical projects of the Russian Neo-Kantians Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev. Their philosophical concepts share the tendency to transpose epistemological problems to ontology, and to identify and bring closer together epistemology and ontology. Russian philosophers ontologise the theory of cognition through the analysis of subjectivity, the complete elimination of psychological motives and the separation ...

.... Figal, G., 2010. Erscheinungsdinge: Ästhetik als Phänomenologie. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Fink, E., 1957. Zur ontologischen Frühgeschichte von Raum — Zeit — Bewegung. Dordrecht: Springer. Fink, E., 1958. Sein, Wahrheit, Welt. Vor-Fragen zum Problem des Phänomen-Begriffs. Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff. Fink, E., 1959. Alles und Nichts. Ein Umweg zur Philoso­phie. Dordrecht: Springer. Giubilato, G. J., 2017. Freiheit und Reduktion. Grundzüge einer phänomenologischen Meontik bei Eugen Fink ...

... Neo-Kantianism in Poland. Kantovsky sbornik [Kant­ian Journal], 1, pp. 66-86. (In Russ.) 3. Czardybon, B., 2015. The Philosophy of Vasily Sesemann and Marburg Neo-Kantianism. Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], 3, pp. 66-85. (In Russ.) 4. Czardybon, B., 2017. Problem wiedzy w rosyjskim projekcie neokantowskim. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN. 5. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007. Russkoe neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskie ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: ‘Marburg’ in Russia. Historico-Philosophical ...

... philosophers, such as Herman, Korsgaard, Wood, Höffe, and, specifically, Hill, on Kant’s conception of human dignity in relation to its conception as autonomy, humanity, and the source of human rights. Ameriks, K., 2000. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bayefsky, R., 2013. Dignity, Honour, and Human Rights: Kant’s Perspective. Political Theory, 41(6), pp. 809-837. Beck, G., 2006. Immanuel Kant’s Theory ...

... attention was paid to the reception of the ethics of Kant and the Enlightenment by philosophers in Russia and the West. Breakout groups discussed aspects of interconnection between the Enlightenment ethics and esthetics as well as interdisciplinary problems at the interface of philosophy of politics and philosophy of education, including ways to counter various forms of intellectual enslavement. The possibilities of applying Kant’s ethical principles were discussed in close connection with the ...

... analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second from the viewpoint of religious anthropology. However, Cohen considers the problem of inter-personal relationships not in isolation, but as an important component of his entire philosophical system. Deduction of the concept of personality in Ethics of Pure Will is based on Cohen’s logic of the origin expounded in the first ...

... Beiträge zu System und Architektonik der kantischen Philosophie. Hamburg: F. Meiner, S. 79-118. Mahnke, D., 1939. Die Rationalisierung der Mystik bei Leibniz und Kant. Blätter für Deutsche Philosophie, 13, S. 1-73. Manstetten, R., 1995. Kant und das Problem der Mystik. In: Ch. Fricke, P. König, Th. Petersen, hg. 1995. Das Recht der Vernunft. Kant und Hegel über Denken, Erkennen und Handeln. Hans Friedrich Fulda zum 65. Geburtstag. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, S. 33-60. McGinn, B....

... Milano: Bompiani, pp. 3-51. Karpenko, A. M., 2001. «Opus Postumum» i «Metafizicheskie nachala estestvoznaniya» — problemy teoreticheskikh osnov eksperimental’noi fiziki [“Opus Postumum” and “Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science” — Problems of the Theoretical Foundations of Experimental Physics]. Kantian Journal, 1(22), pp. 109-126. (In Rus.) Krause, Α., 1888. Das nachgelassene Werk Immanuel Kant’s: Vom Uebergange von den metaphysischen Anfangsgründen der Naturwissenschaft zur ...

... religious dogmas for morality. Based on Kant’s ethics, he argued for a moral indifferentism of religious dogmas. His career was significantly influenced by this essay, because of its anti-clerical content. During the culture war, Riehl repeatedly had problems with the authorities, especially in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. The “Neurath-Haller Thesis” argues that in Austria the appointment of professorships was controlled and monitored by the state, with the goal of installing a philosophy which ...