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... politische Reaktion // Constant B. Werke: in 4 Bd. Bd. 3: Politische Schriften. Ausgewählt, eingeleitet, ergänzend übertragen und kommentiert von L. Gall., 1972. 6. Geismann G. Versuch über Kants rechtliches Verbot der Lüge // Kant. Analysen — Probleme — Kritik. Oberer H. und Seel G. (Hg). Würzburg, 1988. 7. Grotius H. De iure belli ac pacis. Buch III. Kap. I., Abschnitt XVII // Grotius H. De iure belli ac pacis / Kirchmann J. H. (Übers.). Bd. 2. Berlin, 1896. 8. Grünewald B. Wahrhaftigkeit,...

Gesetzmäßig ist, dass sich «die Philosophie des Wertes» in der konsequentesten und systematisierten Art gerade in der Tradition von Kant formiert. Für Kant ist die menschliche Persönlichkeit bei all ihrer Einzigartigkeit weder ethisch, noch ästhetisch in sich geschlossen. Die Entwicklung der axiologischen Ansichten Kants entwickelte sich je nach seinem Begreifen der allgemein-menschlichlichen Grundlagen der Werte. Zu einer unvergänglichen Errungenschaft Axiologie Kants ist seine Behauptung der humanistischen...

The article is meant for teachers and everyone interested in the problems of upbringing and self-upbringing. The major incentive for all works of the great scientists was the desire to reveal the extent of possibility and necessity of dignity for a person pursuing their vocation. Kant showed the world as the world ...

In diesem Beitrag wird das Problem der Rezeptionsgeschichte der Begriffe vom intelligiblen und empirischen Charakter in A. Schopenhauers Philosophie behandelt. Der Autor zeigt, wie sich diese Begriffe bei Schopenhauer inhaltlich wandeln und welche Ursachen seiner Lehre über den ...

This article proves that when addressing the problem persistent in his oeuvre — whether the humanity exists independently in space or it is a transcendental project — the Saint Petersburg poet A. S. Kushner always consults with I. Kant. 1. Гейне Г. Собр. соч.: в 10 т. М., 1958....

... (Nova dilucidatio). The author explains the importance of the pre-critical argument analysis for the understanding of argumentation presented in the Critique of Pure Reason. The traditional interpretation of the arguments in Nova dilucidatio and related problems are discussed in detail. 1. Гегель Г. В. Ф. Лекции о доказательстве бытия Бога // Гегель Г. В. Ф. Филосо­фия религии. М., 1977. Т. 2. С. 335—495. 2. Декарт Р. Возражения ...

... Wirklichkeit. Würzburg, 2000. 8. Lenk H. Grasping Reality. Singapur, 2003. 9. Makkreel R. Einbildungskraft und Interpretation: Die hermeneutische Tragweite von Kants Kritik der Urteilskraft. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich, 1997. 10. Prauss G. Kant und das Problem der Dinge an sich. Bonn, 1977. 11. Röd W. Erfahrung und Reflexion. Theorien der Erfahrung in transzendentalphilo­sophischer Sicht. München, 1991. 12. Röd W. Das Realitätsproblem in der Transzendentalphilosophie, Vortrag zum 16. Deutschen ...

... 1901. N 5. S. 252. 33. Kraft J. (Besprechungen) Lenin. Materialismus und Empiriokritizismus // Kant-Studien. 1930. N 35. S. 368—369. 34. Kronenburg M. (Recension) A. Tumarkin. Herder und Kant // Kant-Studien. 1898. N 2. S. 116—118. 35. Lanz H. Das Problem der Gegenständlichkeit in der modernen Logik. Berlin, 1912. 36. Lapschin I. Denkgesetze und Erkenntnisformen // Kant-Studien. 1909. N 14. S. 89—90. 37. Losskij N. Thesen zur Grundlegung des Intuitivismus // Kant-Studien. 1908. N 13. S. 461—464....

The article is devoted to the problem of identification of the Kant’s and Berkeley’s philosophical systems. The author considers reasons of the origin of Kant-Berkeley question and considers some versions of its completion. 1. Васильева М. Ю. Критика И. Кантом ...

... on the Latest Adventures of the Dog Berganza". The author shows the influence of Kant's epistemological and ethical ideas on the Weltanschauung of E. T. A. Hoffmann for whom the human nature and the essence of humanity became one of the central problems. Following Kant, Hoffmann considered morals the measure of humanity. 1. Гёте И. В. Фауст / пер. Б. Пастернака // Собр. соч.: в 10 т. М., 1976. Т. 2. 2. Гофман Э. Т. А. Известие о дальнейших ...

Zusammen mit dem Protagonisten des Romans von Ralf Ellison „Invisible Man“ akzeptiert der Autor des Beitrags das Problem der Demütigung der menschlichen Persönlichkeit mittels des „Hindurchschauens“, des „looking through“. Der Autor hebt die Frage hervor, „was zur Wahrnehmung, zum "Erkennen" einer Person hinzutreten muss, um daraus einen Akt ...

... formulation (the vagueness of the list of key rights and freedoms and the value criterion for ranking them) and of the methods used by Rawls to overcome them in the works published after the acclaimed book A theory of Justice. The author addresses the problem of the correlation between freedom and security and argues that it was not studied sufficiently by Rawls. It is stressed that the absolute priority of the first principles of justice over the second one, which was declared by Rawls, is debatable....

... теоретической философии Германа Когена // Яковенко Б. В. Мощь философии. СПб., 2000. 12. Sesemann V. Rationales und Irrationales // Studien zum Erkenntnisproblem. Kau­nas, 1927. 13. Sezemanas V. Das Problem des Idealismus in der Philosophie // Humanitario fa­kul­teto raštai. Kaunas, 1925. Kn. 1.

... Röd, W. 1991, Erfahrung und Reflexion. Theorien der Erfahrung in transzendentalphilosophischer Sicht, München, C. H. Beck. 23. Smith, D. W. 2013, Husserl, 2 edition, London and New York, Routledge. 24. Tengelyi, L. 2014, Welt und Unendlichkeit: Zum Problem phänomenologischer Metaphysik, Freiburg, Alber Karl. 25. Wenzel, Ch. 2005, Spiele nach Kant die Kategorien schon beider Wahrnehmung eine Rolle? In: Kant-Studien 96, S. 407—426.

... zur Philosophie-Geschichte // Kant-Studien. 1958/59. N 50. S. 240—244. 21. Brelage M. N. Hartmann. Kleinere Schriften. Bd. 3 : Von Neukantianismus zur Ontologie // Kant-Studien. 1958/59. N 53. S. 107—111. 22. Bryushinkin V. Kant, Frege and the Problem of Psychologism // Kant-Studien.1999. N 90. S. 59—74. 23. Bryuschinkin W. Kants Philosophie und moderne Logik. Eine Tagung in Swetlogorsk// Kant-Studien. 1994. N 85. S. 85. 24. Call for Papers: Kaliningrad 2004 // Kant-Studien. 2003. N 94....

The article sketches the development of Kant interpretation in analytic philosophy. The author turns to Kant’s transcendental idealism and three well-known difficulties about things in themselves which Kant’s idealism generates: problems about unknowability, noumenal-affection and category-application, and the neglected-alternative. Building on the work “Things in Themselves: an Interim Report” (XI Kant Readings, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, 2014),...

... Канта. СПб., 1997. 9. Allison H. E. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence. New Haven; London, 1983. 10. Gerhardt V., Kaulbach F. Kant. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1979. 11. Hoppe H. Synthesis bei Kant: Das Probleme der Verbindung von Vorstellungen und ihrer Gegenstandsbeziehung in der “Kritik der reinen Vernunft”. B.; N. Y., 1983. 12. Howell R. Kant’s Transcendental Deduction: An Analysis of Main Themes in His Critical Philosophy. Dordrecht; Boston; ...

The article examines the following problems: 1) How well-founded is the comparison of the ideas of Kant’s essay «Towards Perpetual Peace», written in late XVIII century, with the implementation of nowadays project of European Union 2) If such parallels are possible, to what extent ...

... Bedau H. A. Casuistry // Encyclopedia of Ethics. 2nd ed. N. Y., 2001. 12. Jonsen A. R., Toulmin S. The Abuse of Casuistry: a History of Moral Reasoning. University of California Press, 1997. 13. Kim S. B. The Formation of Kant’s Casuistry and Method Problems of Applied Ethics // Kant-Studien. 100. Jahrgang. 2009. H. 3. S. 332—346. 14. Kiowsky H. Die intuitive Erkenntnis bei Schopenhauer und Eduard von Hartmann // Prima Philosophia. 1997. Bd. 10. H. 1. S. 473—481. 15. Pickel G. Das Mitleid in ...

The first part of the article describes general development of Kant studies in Königsberg as a local movement (not a school) with some special traits, which has significantly contributed to the culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four...

This article is dedicated to Fyodor Stepun's history of philosophy. The author concentrates on the problems of methodology of historical cognition and traces neo-Kantian motifs in the oeuvre of the Russian philosopher. 1. Степун Ф. А. Г. П. Федотов // Степун Ф. А. Соч. М., 2000. С. 747—761. 2. Степун Ф. А. ...

... truths of scholasticism. However, the constitutive nature of the rules of transcendental logic in regard to the power of judgement precludes the pluralism of conceptual systems that can be interpreted within possible experience. Thus, the optimisation problem of finding the best conceptual design from all feasible designs is beyond the competence of transcendental logic. Aristotle, 1995a, Metaphysics. In: Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1. The Revised Oxford Translation, One-Volume Digital Edition,...

This article discusses the thesis put forward by some scholars that Kant’s objection to the ontological argument in the Scholion to Prop. VI in "Nova dilucidatio" contradicts Prop. VI. The author shows how the apparent discrepancy between Prop. VI and the Scholion can be explained. 1. Ермолаев В. К. Аргументация Канта в схолии к Теореме VI в "Nova dilucidatio": традиционная интерпретация и связанные с нею проблемы // Кантовский сбор­ник: науч. журн. 2010. 3(33). С. 52—63. 2...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment could mean. The answer is rooted in a shift in perspective in our understanding of the Enlightenment, and in an awareness of the gnoseotope at the center of this perspectival shift. Given the fact that human knowledge has always been considered li­mited, the axiom called gnoseotope (from Greek gnōsis: cognition, know­ledge and topos: place, area, field) can be defined as the area of...

... refers to such famous German Neo-Kantian philosophers of law as R. Stammler and G. Radbruch. He also mentions J. Rawls and J. Habermas — self-confessed adherents of the Kantian tradition in moral philosophy. Prof. Dr. Höffe expounds his views on the problems discussed by these authors. He dismisses G. W. F. Hegel’s criticism of Kant and denies the dependence of the fundamental principles of justice on the Zeitgeist and the opinions of the masses. The interviewee calls freedom the supreme human ...

... either motives for searching for transcendental principles or example s targeted at a certain type of readers and political agents. Identifying the role of publicity principles in Kant’s system of law and their strict positioning is also a complicated problem raising new questions as to their acceptable and preferable application. The principles are explicated in the treatise on perpetual peace. However, this article demonstrates that, despite the dominant opinion, further comments and examples can ...

... understanding of science, which can be only of metaphysical nature. The experience of building a system of transcendental metaphysics combined with mathematics and physics shows that philosophy of science is necessary for solving the most important problems of the humanity rather than analysing or synthesising scientific knowledge or development it. Philosophy of science proper should be based on Aristotle’s idea of metaphysics revisited in view of metaphysics of self-consciousness and the doctrine ...

... Academy of Sciences Publishing. 4. Vinokur G. O., 1999, Kommentarii k «Borisu Godunovu» A. S. Pushkina [Comments to "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkin]. Moscow. 5. Gukovskij G. A., 1957, Pushkin i problemy realisticheskogo stilya [Pushkin and the problems of realistic style]. Moscow. 6. Kalinnikov L. A., 2012, E. T. A. Gofman i I. Kant. Preodolenie romantizma [E. T. A. Hoffmann and I. Kant. Overcoming Romantic]. Kaliningrad. 7. Kant, I. 1966, Otvet na vopros: chto takoye Prosveshcheniye [Answering ...

This article considers H.-G. Gadamer’s hermeneutics in the context of Kant’s aesthetic theory laid down in the Critique of Judgement. Kant facilitated the development of aesthetics as an independent science, for the first time addressing the problem of the cognising and perceiving subject. Gadamer, a prominent 20th century philosopher, builds his aesthetic concept based on Kant’s theory. However, their theories differ in some aspects. This article is an attempt to establish the connection ...

... realized until today. As a philosopher, Peirce was shaped by Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason he knew almost by heart. Peirce was fascinated by the German thinker, who literally opened for him the philosophy of modern era and introduced him to the problem of cognition and increment of knowledge. Peirce was never a Kantian but the oeuvre of the Königsberg philosopher had a profound effect on all of his further works. The major elements of Kant’s theory (transcendental deduction of categories,...

The paper discusses Paul Natorp’s social pedagogy theory from the point of its relevance to the modern educational discussions. Natorp sees practical task of his pedagogic theory in negation of German society’s crisis tendencies. The theoretical context of social pedagogy was defined by several key factors. The first one is Natorp’s dependency on legacy of Plato, J. Pestalozzi and I. Kant, while second deals with his critic of fundamental grounds of dominant contemporary pedagogical system. The major...

... aspects in the genesis of Kant’s practical philosophy. Firstly, this relates to the formation of the Königsberg philosopher’s views on law. However, the lecture notes (especially the introduction) are of equal importance to understanding certain problems of Kant’s ethical concept and interpretation of the connection between ethics and law. An important role is played by the concept of Billigkeit, which is rather difficult to translate into the Russian language and is found in other Kant’s ...

.... 1. Kogen G. 2012, Teorija opita Kanta [Theory of experience of Kant], Per. s nem. V. N. Be¬lova, Moscow. 2. Kogen G. 2008, Obosnovanie etiki Kantom [Kantian justification of ethics] / Per. s nem. V. N. Belova // Immanuil Kant i aktualnije problem sovremennoj filosofii. Sb. nauch. trudov / pod obchej red. V. N. Belova i L. I. Tetjueva. T. 2. Moscow. 3. Poma A. 2012, Kriticheskaja filosofija Germana Kogena [The critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen], Per. s it. O. A. Popova, Moscow. ...

... to save a human life rather than lies proper. The idea of ‘inverted world’ is not a formal abstraction but the principle behind the movement of historical life. A phenomenological analysis of the polemic between Kant and Constant shows that the problem of alleged right to lie out of love of humanity is a result of an incorrectly posed question. 1. Fink E. 1977. Hegel. Phänomenologische Interpretation der «Phänomenologie des Geistes». Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann. 2. Gadamer ...

... within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The authors trace both the evolution of Kant’s ideas on religion and the consistency and systematicity of changes in the philosopher’s views. The published Lectures confirm the fact that Kant never considered the problems of philosophy of religion as minor ones. When comparing the two major works on religion, one cannot but notice the difference between objects constituting the logic of Kant’s reasoning. In the Lectures, this object is theology as a scientific ...

... pietistic education, Donelaitis expressed keen interest in physicotheology and alternatives to pietism as early as his university years. Donelaitis and Kant never met; they had different worldviews. However, they also had something in common relating to the problem of time. They shared the idea that time is not only a form of material existence connected to space but, primarily, a hermeneutic category. It means that, in its very essence, time is not only objective and absolute, but also relative in a hermeneutic ...

Kant’s treatises on political problems form a loosely structured text corpus. However, due to its passionate polemic, it can be rewritten in the form of dialogues. The most dramatic instalment is the authoritative treatise Toward Perpetual Peace, which is full of memorable phrases ...

... to an active discussion in the pages of scientific journals. The discussion focused on the ideas expressed in the work On the Limits and Characteristics of Becoming Conscious, which was published in the form of theses in book 16 book of the journal Problems of Philosophy and Psychology. Trough formulating the law of the absence of objective evidence of becoming consciousness, Vvedensky did not only raise issues relating to philosophy of mind but also pointed to the growing contradictions in Russian ...

... original legal interpretation of the idea of socialization of means of production. Kistyakovsky sees the capitalist form of economic organization as a form of ‘economic anarchy’ and a major obstacle to the mission of achieving social justice. This problem is solved through withdrawing all means of production from the realm of private law, which should be compensated for by the extension of public legal rights. It is concluded that it is possible to correlate B. A. Kistyakovsky’s social and philosophical ...

... language as a heterogeneous structure in the realm of interactions between the ‘semiotic’ understood as a pre-linguistic condition of instinctive drives and the ‘symbolic’ manifested in socially oriented identification and discursive practices. The problem of play at the interface of its interactions is examined in the context of a danger of an ‘offensive of spectres’ against the reality, which can turn the latter in a ‘simulated hyperreality’. The author stresses Kant’s moral rigour in ...

... a deduction (unlike that presented in the Metaphysics of Morals) has to make a transition from strategies to maxims. In effect, the deduction rests on the question as to which form of delight should lie at the foundation of a matrimony. The ethical problem is solved beyond the realm of ethics — a morally acceptable union of the sexes can be based only on aesthetic delight within the element of beauty. 1. Kant 1965 — Kant, Immanuel. Metafisika nrawow (Metaphysics of Morals) // Kant, Immanuel....

This paper presents a critical review of an article by the eminent Russian Kantianist Prof A. N. Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy...

... how religion conducts genesis of law. In that sense religion evaluated like a link between morality and law. Essential item of philosophy of law of Nikolay Alexeev — is a superiority of Christianity in the midst of couple of religions in solution of problem in development of law. Author shows the historical role of Christianity in revealing of the idea of law per se. 1. Alexeev, N. N. 1918, Vvedenie v izuchenie prava [Introduction to the study of law], Moscow, 188 p. 2. Alexeev, N. N. 1919a, Obshhee ...

... Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kozlov. [Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kozlov], Moscow, VIII+223 p. 2. Alekseev (Askol'dov) S. A. 1914. Vnutrenniy krizis transtsendental'nogo idealizma [The inner crisis of transcendental idealism], Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii [Problems of philosophy and psychology], no. 125, p. 781—796. 3. Belov V. N. 2000. Neokantianstvo. Ch. I: Vozniknovenie neokantianstva. Marburgskaya shkola. German Kogen [Neo-Kantianism. Pt. I. Genesis of Neo-Kantianism. Marburg School. Hermann Cohen]....

... and experiments. At the same time, there are reasons to believe that certain recent ap-proaches in foundations of mathematics such as category theory, topos theory, and Univalent Foundations may help to improve the situation in the near future. The problem of applicability of new mathematical knowledge in science and technology shows that the Kantian approach in phi-losophy of mathematics is at least partly relevant to today’s mathematics. 1. Арнольд В. И. О преподавании ...

This article focuses on the relation between the subject and object in theory of cognition. Special attention is paid to the role of social communication in the construction of the real world. The author stresses that the language communication plays an important role in this process. Thereby, it affects human cognition as well as all existence. When discussing this phenomenon, the author uses the methodology that was symbolically described by Kant as the Copernican turn. Wilhelm von Humboldt was...

... Krieg überdenken. Kriegsbegriffe und Kriegstheorien in der Kontroverse // Den Krieg überdenken / Hrsg. A. Geis. Baden-Baden, 2006. S. 9—43. 15. Kaldor M. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Age. Cambridge, 1999. 16. Krouglov A. N. Das Problem des Friedens bei I. Kant und L. N. Tolstoj // War and Peace: the Role of Sciences and Arts / Eds. S. Nour, O. Remaud. Berlin, 2010. S. 257—264. 17. ICISS (International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty). The Responsibility to ...

... illustrierte Monatsschrift für das gesamte Judentum. 1918. Jg. 18. H. 5/6 (Mai — Juni). Sp. 129—134. URL: http:// sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/2606379 (дата обращения: 28.11.2014). 40. Rubinstein S. Eine Studie zum Problem der Methode: I. Absoluter Rationalismus (Hegel). Marburg, 1914. 41. Sieg U. Aufstieg und Niedergang des Marburger Neukantianismus. Die Geschichte einer philosophischen Schulgemeinschaft. Würzburg, 1994. — (Studien und Materialien zum Neukantianismus,...