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A reflection on the meaning of Kant’s manuscript where he uses the expression ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged empiricism and it was anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical,...

... metaphilosophically informed and progressive understanding of philosophical projects. Apel, K.-O., 2011. Paradigmen der ersten Philosophie. Zur reflexiven — transzendentalpragmatischen — Rekonstruktion der Philosophiegeschichte. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Backhouse, R. E., 1998. Explorations in Economic Methodology. From Lakatos to Empirical Philosophy of Science. London & New York: Routledge. Black, S., 2003. Imre Lakatos and Literary Tradition. Philosophy and Literature, 27(2),...

... Press. McLaughlin, P., 2014. Transcendental Presuppositions and Ideas of Reason. Kant-Studien, 105, S. 554-572. McNulty, M. B., 2015. Rehabilitating the Regulative Use of Reason: Kant on Empirical and Chemical Laws. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 54, pp. 1-10. Medicus, F., 1902. Kants Philosophie der Geschichte. Kant-Studien, 7, S. 1-22. Meer, R., 2018. Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Objects and its Inherent Link to Natural Science. Open Philosophy, 1/2, S. 342-359. Meer, R., 2019. Der transzendentale Grundsatz der Vernunft. Funktion ...

... Frommann-Holzboog, p. 298. Florensky, P. A., 2007. From Lectures on the History of Philosophy in Modern Times. Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences, 1, pp. 20-44. (In Rus.) [Francke, R. and Hollmer, H.], eds. 2001. Mitteilungen. In: H. Heine, 2001. Säkularausgabe: Werke, Briefwechsel, Lebenszeugnisse. Band 8: Über Deutschland 1833–1836. Kunst und Philosophie. Kommentar. Herausgegeben von der Stiftung Weimarer Klassik. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp. 372-568. Heine, H., 1864....

It is necessary to reconsider P. M. S. Hacker’s assessment of Kant and Wittgenstein’s philosophical affinities and the question concerning Wittgenstein’s alleged use of “transcendental ... ... Brown, J. R., 1991. Thought Experiments: A Platonic Account. In: T. Horowitz and G. J. Massey, eds. 1991. Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy. Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Brown, J. R., 2004. Why Thought Experiments Transcend Empiricism. In: ...

The place occupied by Kant’s philosophical ideas in the reflections of the Russian philosopher, Nikolay Strakhov, needs further study. The material for a historical-philosophical reconstruction ... ... i nauke: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Sixth Strakhov Readings: Philosophical Problems of Understanding in Culture and Science. Proceedings]. Belgorod: Belgorod State University Press, pp. 388-394. (In Rus.) Rukopisnyj inventar biblioteki Sankt-Peterburgskogo ...

This article considers the key aspects of P. Natorp’s aesthetics in the system of his philosophy and identifies the legitimate ... ... Marburg School and the justification of idealism. Philosophical aesthetics serves as a science and a link between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian gives... ... философского наследия). М., 2003. 9. Holzhey H. Der Neukantianismus // Philosophie im 20. Jahrhundert : in 2 Bdn.Hamburg, 1992. Bd. 1. S. 19—51. 10. Natorp...

Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding ... ... observations faites avec les anciens thermomètres In: Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences 1703, pp. 50-56. Asmus, V. F., 1973. Immanuel Kant, Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus... ... W. Schubert, Hg. 1839. Immanuel Kant’s sämmtliche Werke. 5. Theil: Schriften zur Philosophie der Natur. Leipzig: L. Voss, pp. 233-254. Kant, I., 1867. Meditationum quarundam...

The history of the reception and interpretation of Neo-Kantian ideas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries shows the special ... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics that Will be Able to Come forward as Science. In: I. Kant, 2004. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Translated by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,...

... issues is not a mundane practice but a privilege only hand-picked texts enjoy, philosophical writings among them. The challenge of translating philosophical discourse is widely recognized but scarcely explored. In this article, translation of philosophical ... ... 2001. Cognitive Dissonance. In N. J. Smelser and P. B. Baltes, eds. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01802-7 [Accessed 10 October 2020]....

Immanuel Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime is examined in the context of the emergence of the epistemological practice of scientific observation.... ... demonstrate the mechanisms of observation as well as the methods of describing the results characteristic of mid-eighteenth century science. The authors consider Kant’s treatise to be a hybrid text: on the one hand, it attests to the importance of the natural ...

This review of contemporary discussions of Kantian philosophy of mathematics is timed for the publication ... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 181-199. Brittan, G., 1978. Kant’s Theory of Science. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Capozzi, M., 1981. Kant on Mathematical... ... Carson, E., 2009. Hintikka on Kant’s mathematical method. Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 250(4), pp. 435-449. Carson, E., 2020. Arithmetic and the Conditions of...

The concept of appearance within the framework of the transcendental distinction between “appearance” ... ... Themselves and Appearances: Intentionality and Reality. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 61(3), pp. 293-308. Aquila, R., 1981. Intentional Objects and Kantian Appearances... ..., 2002. Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics: That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoret­ical Philosophy after 1781, edited by H. Allison...

The article presents a historical and scientific analysis of the oral presentations and other works that criticized Boris Eikhenbaum’s “Melodics of Verse” and Viktor Zhirmunsky’s ... ... philosopher Maksim Kœnigsberg and the literary scholar Mikhail Shtokmar, a student of Boris Yarkho at the State Academy of Artistic Sciences. In addition, the data from the newly discovered article by Maxim Kœnigsberg, “Compound Rhymes in the Lyrics of Innokentii ...

Decision science is a relatively new discipline: the product of a cross-pollination among mathematics, psychology, economy and a few other branches of knowledge. It studies how humans make their choices and purports to provide a “rational framework for choosing be­tween alternative courses of action when the ...

In this essay, I specify types of representational content that can be attributed to Kant’s account of representation. The more specific aim is to examine ... ... Cambridge University Press, pp. 281-336. Kant, I., 2002b. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science. Translated by G. Hatfield. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: ...

I argue that Kant has developed a broad systematic account of the architectonic functionality of pure reason that can be used and advanced in contemporary contexts. Reason, in the narrow sense, is responsible for the picture of a well-ordered universe of science consisting of architectonic ideas of science, sciences and parts of sciences. In the first section (I), I show what Kant means by the architectonic ideas by explaining and interrelating the concepts of (a) the faculty of reason, (b) ideas (as ...

We advocate an idea that a necessary condition for a dispute about truth amounts not to the carriers of non-ideal logical thought, but to a variety of approaches to reconstructing the logical form of conditional reasoning, which ... ... universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya [Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science], 64, pp. 275—285, https://doi . org/10.17223/1998863Х/64/27 (in Russ.). Frege, G., 1964. Basic Laws of Arithmetic ...

Viktor D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov is one of the most prominent representatives of Russian religious-academic philosophy of the ... ... Demin, M. R., 2017. “Outline of Logic”: Between School Discipline and University Science. Introductory Article. In: [F.] A. Trendelenburg. Elementy logiki Ari­stotelya... ... Lavry, pp. 1-174. (In Rus.) Reinhold, E., 1830. Handbuch der allgemeinen Geschichte der Philosophie für alle wissenschaftlich Gebildete. Volume 3, Part II/2. Gotha: In der...

The authors attempt to look back on discussions of Marxist philosophy and historical materialism in this country without censoring, obfuscating, or simplifying issues in order ... ... other. This was essentially the approach adopted by scholars at the Historical Materialism Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences (headed by Vladislav Zh. Kelle) and, even more importantly, this approach is still relevant to the study of the principle ...

... and D. Heidemann, eds. 2003. Warum Kant heute? Berlin-New York: de Gruyter, pp. 44-75. Hegel, G. W. F., 1969. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. In: G. W. F. Hegel, 1969. Werke in zwanzig Bänden. Theorie Werkausgabe, Volume 7, edited by E. Moldenhauer and K. M. Michel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Hegel, G. W. F., 2001. Philosophy of Right. Translation by S. W. Dyde. Ontario: Batoche Books Kitchener. Hegel, G. W. F., 2010. Science of Logic. Translation by G. di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Henrich, D., 1976. Identität und Objektivität....

...., 1977. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A. V. Miller. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Husserl, E., 1970. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy. Translated by D. Carr. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. Husserl, E., 1976a. Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Erstes Buch: Allgemeine Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie. 1. Halbband. Text der 1.-3. Auflage. Edited by ...

Thе article examines the connection between conceptualisation and transfer of knowledge in the humanities and analyses the role of these processes in the formation of conceptual and terminological framework ... ... mysticism of Orthodoxy]. Moscow. pp. 151- 176. 7. Geronimus A., archpriest, 2003. Orthodox theology and the ways of fundamental science. In: Khristianstvo i nauka [Christianity and Science]. Moscow. pp. 208—256. 8. Geronimus A., archpriest, 2014. Rozhdenie ...

Immanuel Kant never considered the problems of medicine as a science in his works, however, his critical philosophy became highly influential in the late 18th century as to the issues of ... ... Stuttgart ; N. Y., 1982. 22. Tsouyopoulos N. Die Neue Auffassung der klinischen Medizin als Wissenschaft unter dem Einfluß der Philosophie im frühen 19. Jahrhundert // Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (Organ der Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsgeschichte ...

... the two philosophers have much in common. Both thinkers were central figures in their time. Kant revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; Socrates brought about a similar revolution in ancient ... ... the main features of this image being rationality and publicity. Socrates is seen as an arch-rationalist and the founder of science and philosophy as a whole. Besides, he practised philosophy publicly, being an antipode of another ancient Greek philosopher,...

... that takes place in Kant’s struggle with the central Newtonian concepts. Newtonian space and gravity, in revised form, are of central concern to Kant’s critical philosophy. But Kant adapted and re-evaluated these two concepts in an asynchronous way.... ... 26 August 2019). Fischer, H. -P., 1985. Kant an Euler. Kant-Studien, 76, pp. 214-220. Friedman, M., 1994. Kant and the Exact Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Görg, E. 2015. Zum Gravitationsgesetz bei Newton, Kant und Fries. Kant-Studien,...

The review covers scholarly publications devoted to the philosophy of Hermann Cohen, the head of the Marburg School of Neo­Kantianism, written by Russ­ ... ... Problema dushi i tela v filosofii i nauke [The Problem of Soul and Body in Philosophy and Science]. St. Petersburg: Russian World Publishing House, pp. 104-115. (In Rus.) Akindinova... ... pp. 98-100. Belov, V. N., 2015a. Cohens Ethik und ihre Rezeption in der russischen Philosophie des Rechts. IDEA — Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych...

... S. 33-59. Speiser, A., 1986. Einleitung. In: Briefe an eine deutsche Prinzessin über verschiedene Gegenstände aus der Physik und Philosophie. In: L. Euler, 1986. Briefe an eine deutsche Prinzessin über verschiedene Gegenstände aus der Physik und Philosophie. Hg. von A. Speiser. Braunschweig: Vieweg, S. XXI-XLV. Watkins, E., 1997. The Laws of Motion from Newton to Kant. Perspectives on Science, 5(3), pp. 311-348. Watkins, E., 1998, Kant’s Justification of the Laws of Mechanics. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 29(4), pp. 539-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-3681(98)00042-9 Watkins, E., 2012. The Early Kant’s (anti-) ...

Kant scholars have rarely addressed the notion of optimism as it was interpreted by the Königsbergian philosopher in the mid-18th ... ... Reflections on Optimism. The study describes the requirements of the 1755 Berlin Academy of Sciences’ competition for a comparison of G. W. Leibniz’s and A. Pope’s systems... ... Ein Beitrag zur Leibniz-Rezeption im 18. Jahrhundert, in: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie, Bd. 35, pp. 779—789. Buschmann, C. 1989, Die philosophischen Preisfragen...

The Kantian legacy has had a key impact on the landscape of theoretical philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Philosophers both in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel ... ... https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2020-1-18-26 (In Rus.) Shpet, G., 1991. Appearance and Sense. Phenomenology as the Fundamental Science and Its Problems. Translated by T. Nemeth. Dordrecht & Boston & London: Kluwer. Shpet, G., 2019. Hermeneutics and Its ...

... Die Philosophie der Aufklärung. Tübingen: Mohr. Cassirer, E., 2009. The Philosophy of the Enlightenment. Translated by F. C. A. Koelln and J. P. Pettegrove. With a new... ... University Press. Ciafardone, R. 1990. Einleitung. In: R. Ciafardone, ed. 1990. Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung. Texte und Darstellung. Deutsche Bearbeitung von... .... Diderot and D’Alembert, eds. 1751. Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Tome 5. Paris : Chez Briasson … David lʼaîné...

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the need to rethink the status of space and time which Kant considered to be a priori forms of sensibility was prompted by the emergence of new approaches to ... ... concept of space and time as cognitive forms that are congruent with the spirit of European neo-Kantianism and contemporary science. Beiser, F. C., 2018. Hermann Cohen: An Intellectual Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Belov, V. N., 2012....

... Königshausen und Neumann, pp. 59-74. Kitcher, Ph., 1986. Projecting the Order of Nature. In: R. E. Butts, ed. 1986. Kant’s Philosophy of Physical Science. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, pp. 201-235. Klemme, H., 1994. Subjektive und objektive Deduktion. Überlegungen zu Wolfgang Carls ... ... Dokumente und Berichte. Zu Edition, Amtsgeschäften und Werk Immanuel Kants. Hamburg: Meiner, pp. 121-138. Klemme, H., 1996. Kants Philosophie des Subjekts. Systematische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung zum Verständnis von Selbstbewußtsein und ...

On the eve of the tercentenary of Kant’s birth, just as it was a hundred years ago, Kantianism is simultaneously on the receiving end of ... ... 2001. Actor Network Theory. In: N. J. Smelser and P. B. Baltes, ed. 2001. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon, pp. 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03168-5 . Chaly, V., 2020. Immanuel Kant — Racist ...

... unfortunately not received a clear and careful definition. Historians and philosophers have lumped together their various understandings of outlooks that stress the value and importance of human life under the collective term “humanism.” This essay sets out to ... ... Petersburg: Tip. Tovarishchestva Obshchestvennaja Pol’za. (In Russ.) Chicherin, B. N., 1880. Mistitsizm v nauke [Mysticism in Science]. Moscow: Martinov & Company. (In Russ.) Chicherin, B. N., 1997. Philosophy of Law. In: Izbrannye trudy [Selected Works]....

... Neo-Kantianism. In: A. N. Krouglov, ed. 2013. Diversity of A Priori. Moscow: Kanon+, pp. 129-148. (In Rus.). Edel, G., 2013. Zum Fichte-Bild im Marburger Neukantianismus. In: J. Stolzenberg and O.-P. Rudolph, eds. 2013. Wissen, Freiheit, Geschichte: Die Philosophie Fichtes im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Band III. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, pp. 15-31. Fichte, J. G., 1982. The Science of Knowledge. Translated by P. Heath and J. Lachs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Holzhey, H., 1986. Cohen und Natorp: In 2 Bände. Band 1. Basel; Stuttgart: Schwabe & Co. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood....

This review covers the content of reports and discussions at the 12th Kant Readings Conference held in April 2019 and organised by the research unit of the Academia ... ... Kant’s ethical principles were discussed in close connection with the interpretation of the latest trends in the development of science and technology. It was noted that the intellectual and social communication environment of today has much in common with ...

... Otabe, S. Yamauchi. Tokio, 1989. 31. Vasilyev V. Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment. M., 2010. 32. Watkins E. Fr om Pre-established Harmony to Physical Influx: Leibniz’s Reception in Eighteenth Century Germany // Perspectives on Science. 1998. № 6. 33. Watkins E. Kant’s Theory of Physical Influx // Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. 1995. № 77. 34. Wolff Chr. Vernünftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele des Menschen, auch allen Dingen überhaupt. Halle, 1751. ND: Gesammelte Werke / Hrsg. und bearbeitet von J. École. Abt. 1, Bd. 2. Hildesheim, 2009. 35....

This article provides an analysis of the key aspects of game-theoretic semantics and demonstrates its advantages in presenting incomplete information and imperfect ... ... Abramsky S. Concurrent Games and Full Completeness // Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. Computer Science Press of the IEEE, 1999. P. 431—442. 4. Pietarinen A. Semantic Games in Logic and Epistemology // ...

One of the major problems in contemporary philosophy of mind is the dualism of first-person and third-person perspectives — the ... ... conclude that conscious experience as a subject matter of research is a hybrid object, and only the project of “nonmodern” science will make it possible to create a relevant theory of consciousness that does not resort to reduction. Chalmers, ...

This paper analyzes receptions of phenomenological and neo-Kantian axiology trends in the interpretation of the concept and status of value in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law. The author identifies the role of Neo-Kantian nomothetic—idiographic division of sciences proposed by the Southwest German school of Neo-Kantianism in interpreting the essence of law within Aleseev’s philosophy. It is shown that Alekseev uses Windelband's distinction between the due and the existing as a convenient methodological ...

... at such study of consciousness that would exclude attitudes based on the prejudices of the metaphysical and common understanding. 1. Тетенс И. Н. О всеобщей... ... Philosophietradition // Ernst Platner (1744—1818): Konstellationen der Aufklärung zwischen Philosophie, Medizin und Anthropologie/ Naschert G., Stiening G. (Hrsg.). Hamburg, 2007... ... philosophy, criticism, empiricism, rationalism, German philosophy, metaphysics, fundamental science. Sekundant S. 8-24 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-1-1 [text]1. Tetens, Johann Nicolaus...

... coding languages to describing languages that regulate them. This requires considering the agentivity (or quasi-subjectivity) of sign systems, which leads to a scenario where the sign system functions as both its subject and object, thus reviving Peirce's ... ... Barbieri, M., 2003. The Organic Codes. An Introduction to Semantic Biology . Camb­ridge. Barbieri, M., 2015. Code Biology. A New Science of Life . Dordrecht, https://doi . org/10.1007/978-3-319-14535-8. Barbieri, M., 2018. What is code biology? BioSystems ...

The semiotic problem of the triad “sign – meaning – sense” is discussed as a methodolog­ical problem ... ... (in Russ.). Davidson, A., 2019. Writing: the re-construction of language. Language Sciences , 72, pp. 134—149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2018.09.004 . Deacon... ... Hampton Press, pp. 65—81. Frege, G., 1892. Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philoso­phische Kritik , N. F., Bd. 100/1, pp. 25—50. Glasersfeld...

The article is devoted to the development of a fundamental semiotic model of images that is based on the categorical apparatus of Ch. S. Peirce (on the concepts of Firstness,... ... gene]. Moscow (in Russ.). Il'in, M. V., Fomin, I. V., 2016. And the meaning, and the measure. Semiotics in the space of modern science. Politicheskaya nauka [Political science], 3, pp. 30—45 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. ...

The 13th International Kant Congress was held on August 6-9, 2019 in Oslo, Norway. The main tasks of this review are to analyse the central theme of the Congress, “The Court of Reason”, the related spheres of philosophical ... ... Kant Congress. Oslo, 6—9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 707-715. Friedman, M., 1998. Kant and the Exact Sciences. Cambridge, MА: Harvard University Press. Friedman, M., 2021. The Court of Reason and its Authority. In: C. Serck-Hanssen ...

The interpretation of Kant’s philosophy by thinkers in pre-Soviet Belarus has been the subject of not a few publications. They described the reception ... ... periods. Aporovich, A. F., ed. 2006. Velikie preobrazovateli estestvoznaniya: Immanuil Kant [Great Сonverters of Natural Sciences: Immanuel Kant]. Abstracts of XV International Conference, 24–25 November 1999. Minsk: BGUIR. (In Rus.) Barchatkou,...

This article analyses the controversy between Sergey Trubetskoy and Boris Chicherin, which followed the publication of Trubetskoy’s monograph the Foundations of Idealism. This analysis focuses on the philosophers’ understanding of the metaphysical ... ... of the work is that the philosophical reflections of the opponents took place against the backdrop of an impending change in science and philosophy — the transition from the classical to neo-classical paradigm. This transition encouraged philosophers ...