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... and their self-determination in this rea­lity. In this interpretation, being in itself appears as a text. Philosophizing as such is reali­zed in various forms of textualization, which are the focus of this article. Verbal textualization (sing­le words, paremia, aphoristics, parables, detailed plots, hermeneutic interpretations, con­ceptual systems) does not exclude visual, activity-driven textualizations and their mutual translations. Philosophy is capable of taking on diverse, dissimilar forms....

... a common supratext and functioning as synonyms with respect to each other; peritext — a list of syntexts, a table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts has to interact with the entire Web: each word has to be properly placed not only within its immediate context, but also in the supratexts of its usage by other authors throughout the history of writing. As a result, the main philological proce­dure is shifting: interpretation, as a deep-semantic ...

... vyrazitel'nosti: Invari­anty — Tema — Priemy — Tekst [Works on the poetics of expressiveness: Invariants — Theme — Receptions — Text]. Moscow: Progress (in Russ.). Il‘in, M. V., 2018. Image, appearance, eidos, figure, pattern. How do words help to recognize images, feel them, understand meanings and meanings? Slovo.ru: the Baltic accent, 9(2), pp. 6—20 (in Russ.). Kovalev, O. A., Negreeva, A. D., 2013. The plot and rhythm in the lyrics of Brod­sky: to the question of the relationship ...

... Philolog­i­cal Bulletin. Series “Language. System. Person: Creative Linguistics“], 2 (28), pp. 151—161 (in Russ.). Shchukina, K. A., 2015. Case Studies in Pies and Powders — New Genres of Mo­dern Internet Poetry. Mir russkogo slova [World of Russian Word], 4, pp. 49—54 (in Russ.). Shchurina, Yu. V., 2014. Classification of comic speech genres of the communica­tive space of the Internet. Izvestiya VGPU, 2 (87), pp. 39—43 (in Russ.). Lakoff, G., Johnson, M., 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago,...

... hybridization and hybrid texts while distinguish­ing between the linguistic, genre, multimodal, and multimedia types of hybridization. Special cases of language hybrids are onomatopoeic hybrids, which are based on the sounds of hostili­ties; hybrid words formed with a hyphen or a connecting vowel; bifocal semantic hybrids; and hybrid syntactic constructions. Genre hybridization occurs in avant-garde art and poetic manifestos, decrees, and declarations. Multimodal hybrids include artistic-political ...

.... M. and Nikolaev, P. A., eds., 1987. Literaturnyy entsiklopediche­skiy slovar' [Encyclopedic Literary Dictionary]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mokienko, V. M. and Sidorenko, K. P., 1999. Slovar' krylatykh slov i vyrazheniy Push­kina. [Dictionary of winged words and expressions of Pushkin]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Parshin, P. B., 2001. Types, functions and sources of intertext in mass communi­cation. In: M. N. Volodina and M. L. Remneva, eds. Yazyk sredstv massovoy informatsii kak ob"yekt mezhdistsiplinarnogo ...

... in exile]. Pittsburgh (in Russ.). Lebedev, N.V., 1994. Pochitanie svyatykh. Kratkii slovar' agiograficheskikh terminov [Veneration of the saints. A Brief Dictionary of Hagiographic Terms]. Moscow. Available at: http://interpretive.ru/dictionary/ 445/word/%CF%FO%EE%EB%EE%E3 [Accessed 25 November 2017]. Lisitsyna, O., 2014. Ikonografiya angelov [Iconography of the angels]. Available at: http://www.pravmir.ru/lektsiya-olgi-lisitsyinoy-ikonografiya-angelov-video/ [Accessed 25 November 2017]. Lyapin,...

... Slavic Studies, 92, pp. 123—150 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. About semiosphere. Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific notes of Tartu State University], 641, 5—23 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu., 2008. A few introductory words. Sign Systems Studies, 36(2), pp. 509—511 (in Russ.). Luman, N., 2004. Obshchestvo kak sotsial'naya sistema [Society as a social system]. Moscow (in Russ.). Luman, N., 2007. Sotsial'nye sistemy. Ocherk obshchei teorii [Social systems. Essay on ...

... 284—310 (in Russ.). Tynyanov, Yu., 1977. Verse forms Nekrasov. In: Yu. Tynyanov, ed. Poetika, istori­ya, literatury, kino [Poetics, history, literature, cinema]. Moscow: Nauka. pp. 18—27 (in Russ.). Shklovskii, V., 1990. The Resurrection of the Word. In: V. Shklovskii, ed. Gam­burg­skii schet: stat'i — vospominaniya — esse (1914—1933) [The Hamburg Account: articles — memoirs — essay (1914—1933)]. Moscow: Sovetskii pisatel'. pp. 35—39 (in Russ.). Shklovskii, V., 1919. Connection ...

... are grouped according to the following semantic features: designation of people relat­ed to God, characteristics of the activity of a specific historical personality, an abstract con­cept, an object or a phenomenon of that time, or a polysemantic word. This large group of lexemes consists of the words characterizing a person, an object or a phenomenon on the basis of the following attributes — 'worthy of God's praise, '(not) worthy of praise', 'possessing Divine wisdom', 'following the path ...

... and in young children. In: C. G. Craig, ed. Noun classes and categorization: Proceedings of a Symposium on Categorization and Noun Classification, Eugene, Oregon, October 1983. Amsterdam, p. 399—436. 10. Fang, J., Connelly, M., 2008. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston. 11. Li, C. N., Thompson, S. A., 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles. 12. Li, W., 2000. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, p. 1113—1133....

... principle of relativity of poetic translation. In: M. Akimova, M. Tarlinskaya, eds. M. L. Gasparov. O nem. Dlya nego: Stat'i i materialy [Gasparov. About him. For him: Articles and materials]. Moscow, p. 486—504. 8. Quine, W., 2000. Slovo i ob"ekt [Word and object]. Moscow. 9. Quine, W., 2005. Eshche raz o neopredelennosti perevoda [Once again about the uncertainty of the translation]. Logos, 2(47), p. 32—45. 10. Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg. 11. Fedorov, A. V....

This article investigates variations in a synthetic text manifested in word, sound, and performance. Based on earlier literary studies of the synthetic art phenomenon and its relevant methods, the authors set a theoretical and analytical framework for this research. The object of the study is verbal and musical subtexts,...

The article explores the process of image recognition. The author analyses everyday language to identify correlattions between cognitive patterns of the image and a set of alternative etymons and cognitive patterns in Russian and other languages — Greek, Latin, English, German. Links between them form a vast conceptual space associated with image recognition. The author proposes a pattern of image recognition, which is, in its simplified form, unfolding from a quantum automaton, to its "saturation"...

... in most Armenian equivalents, the ‘soul’ component is replaced by the ‘heart’ mythologeme. In the Armenian language, the concepts of ‘soul’ and ‘heart’ are relatively equal in the scope of information they encode. Moreover, there are words containing the ‘soul’ (հոգի) component that do not have equivalents in the Russian linguistic picture of the world. The analysis allows the author to take a glimpse into the inner world of a native speaker. In its turn, the worldview of ...

... considers the use of the Vladyka lexeme to denote God the Father, Jesus Christ, and human rulers in the Ostromir Gospels with a Greek translation. The author analyses the semantics of the Church Slavonic lexemes as an equivalent to the paired Greek words, the way the matching Greek lexemes were selected, and the effect of semantic inconsistencies on the formation of the idea of the ruler in the consciousness of Slavs. The study employs the methods of etymological, lexicographical, lexical-semantic ...

... russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo [Language and Culture: Linguistic Studies in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language]. Moscow. 2. Vereshchagin, E. M., Kostomarov, V. G., 1980. Lingvostranovedcheskaya teoriya slova [Linguistic and regional studies theory of words]. Moscow. 3. Gogol', N. V., 1952. Vechera na khutore bliz Dikan'ki [Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka]. Moscow. 4. Miloslavskaya, S. K., 2012. Russkii yazyk kak inostrannyi v istorii stanovleniya evropeiskogo obraza Rossii [Russian as a foreign language ...

... various types. 1. Aristotel', 1999. Metafizika [Metaphysics]. Rostov-on-Don. 2. Bibikhin, V. V., 2005. Energy. Tochki — Puncta [Points — Puncta], 1—2(5), pp. 120—164. 3. Bibikhin, V. V., 2008. Vnutrennyaya forma slova [Internal form of a word]. St. Petersburg. 4. Bredshou, D., 2012. Aristotel' na Vostoke i na Zapade. Metafizika i razdelenie khristianskogo mira [Aristotle in the East and in the West. Metaphysics and the division of the Christian world]. Moscow. 5. Vasilii (Krivoshein),...

This article examines the mechanisms of dream interpretation used by C. G. Jung. It is shown that they differ in depth. The surface level of linguistic consciousness is the focus of paronomasic connections between words in dream descriptions. Deeper levels are targeted by semantic mechanisms: associative, metaphorical, and metonymical ones. In these conditions, of special importance is the interpretation of symbols. These mechanisms serve as the basis for C. G....

... language // In¬tegrational linguistics and history. London, 2006. Р. 200—223. 19. Maturana H., Varela F. The Tree of Knowledge — The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston, 1987. 20. Spurrett D., Cowley S. J. How to do things without words // Language Sci¬ences. 2004. Vol. 26, N 5. P. 443—466.

... Simon Dach, Robert Roberthin, and Andreas Adersbach – comprise an ironical baroque reflection of the new “tacit theology” of poetry, whose mimesis reveals the growing inadequacy of a human being to their true essence and the transition of the word to reaching its eschatological limits set in the Book of Revelation 1. Донн Д. Анатомия мира // Европейская поэзия XVII века. М., 1977. 2. Кузанский Н. Соч. : в 2 т. М., 1979. Т. 1. 3. Флеминг ...

.... Т. 58, № 4. С. 96—110. 2. Сазонова Л. И. Литературная культура России. Раннее Новое время. М., 2006. 3. Althaus Th. Epigrammatisches Barock. Berlin, 1996. 4. Augarde T. The Oxford guide to word games. Oxford; N. Y., 1986. 5. Bastwöste N. Die Courasche bei Grimmelshausen. Hamburg, 2014. 6. Bellany A. The politics of court scandal in early modern England. News culture and the Overbury affair, 1603—1660. Cambridge, 2002. 7. Charron P. Culture ...

... Пиренеях // Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена. 2008. Вып. 73—1. С. 430—437. 5. Augarde T. The Oxford guide to word games. Oxford; N. Y., 1986. 6. Bruand O. Les qualificatifs de palatium, castrum et castellum sur les monnaies mérovingiennes et carolingiennes (VIIe — IXe siècle) // «Aux marches du Palais». Qu’est-ce q’un palais médiéval? Données historiques ...

... authors about the modern condition of the Russian language in Estonia, outlines the emerging areas of research on the use of the Russian language and the features of language policy. The features of diaspora speech are described from the perspective of words and phrases, grammar indicators, language reflection, time, place, features of speech practices, and evaluations. The author considers the influence of language situation on the basic psychological, value-related, and cognitive layers of the linguistic ...

This article offers a review of the activities of I.P. Khmelnitsky at the Königsberg University of the 1760s, examines the ideational and philosophical context, and identifies the role and position of Khmelnitsky in the intellectual polemics of the mid-18th century. The author emphasises that D. Weymann referred to Khmelnitsky’s works when debating with I. Kant. 1. Аноним. Хмельницкий, Иван Парфентевич // Русский биографический словарь. СПб., 1901. Т. 21. 2. Болотов А. Т. Жизнь и приключения Андрея...

This article considers the radical changes in the functioning of literary lexis in the Russian language of the early 21st century, namely the causes and consequences of the semantic devaluation of the noun пафос and its syntactic derivate, the adjective пафосный, whose semantic transformation is explained by the speech expansion of glamorous lifestyle as an aggressive subculture. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Ненормативные явления и язык // Язык и логическая теория : сб. науч. тр. М., 1987. 2. МАС — Словарь...

... Buida’s works. The authors identify the anagrammatic foundations of the “Venice text” in the shorty story “All the floating by” from the collection The Prussian Bride. It is shown that the core of the system is the anagrammatic variation of the words Венеция / невеста и море / amor / mors. The matrimonial and funeral semantics of the night boat rides of the female character along the Pregolya is emphasised. The authors consider the various means of semantization of the name ...

1. Денисова С. Химера гламура: Интервью с историком моды Александром Васильевым // Story. 2009. Февраль. 2. Земская Е. А. Словообразование как деятельность. М., 1992. 3. Зубцова Я., Уланова А. Урок гламура от Пенелопы Крус // Домовой.2002. 4 апр. 4. Каминская Т. Л., Шмелева Т. В. «Гламур» в языковом и медийном пространстве современной России // Индия. Russian Philology. 2008. № 27. Р. 86—103. 5. Крысин Л. П. Толковый словарь иноязычных слов. М., 2007. 6. Пелевин В. О. Ампир В. М...

This review of contemporary discussions of Kantian philosophy of mathematics is timed for the publication of the essay Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics. Volume 1: The Critical Philosophy and Its Roots (2020) edited by Carl Posy and Ofra Rechter. The main discussions and comments are based on the texts contained in this collection. I first examine the more general questions which have to do not only with the philosophy of mathematics, but also with related areas of Kant’s philosophy, e. g. the question:...

... Books; The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., S. 101-117. Nagl, L., 2014. Peirce on Hegel, Pragmaticism, and the “Triadic Class of Philosophical Doctrines”. In: T. Thellefsen and B. Sorensen, Hg. 2014. Charles Sanders Peirce in His Own Words. 100 years of Semiotics, Communication and Cognition. Boston und Berlin: De Gruyter; Mouton, S. 429-435. Nagl, L., 2016. “Avoiding the Dichotomy of ‘Either the Individual or the Collectivity’: Josiah Royce on Community, and on James’s Concept ...

... image-creating. The authors demonstrate how the categories of the “beautiful” and “sublime” become a general framework for the description of the moral and mental properties of human nature. The authors show that Kant’s use of “aesthetic” wording in the title of his treatise does not announce that his aim is analysis of artistic perception and practices, but mainly refers to the form of his anthropological study and conceptualisation of scientific knowledge. Kant has transferred the technique ...

... Shpet, G. G., 1997. A Work on Philosophy. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 35(4), pp. 43-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967350443 Shpet, G. G., 2005. Philosophy and History. In: G. G. Shpet, 2005. Mysl’ i Slovo. Izbrannye trudy [Thought and Word. Selected Works]. Edited by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 191-200. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 2007. Esteticheskie fragmenty [Aesthetic Fragments]. In: G. G. Shpet, 2007. Iskusstvo kak vid znanija. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul’tury [The ...

.... B. Edwards, O. Reinhardt, M. Schönfeld and E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 713-714. It was important for the translator to follow the course of Kant’s thought and as far as possible preserve his style, including recurring words. Natural science terminology keeps as close as possible to the dissertation text, so instead of the term “gas”, which Kant does not use, the translator resorts to a loan-translation “elastic liquid,” harking back to the Russian term упругая ...

... the common principles of political practice as a result of a failure to find the guiding theory. My study has established that the role of Garve’s work in the writing of Kant’s treatise Toward Perpetual Peace was more significant than Kant’s own words suggest. Besides, I show that it was under Garve’s influence that Kant turned to the problem of excessive complexity of the principles involved in the search for concrete political decisions. Garve obviously laments this complexity and yet makes ...

... Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’”. The author emphasises the paramount significance of Kant’s Copernican turn, which assigns the agent the responsibility for everything they do and everything that depends on them and facilitates, in Habermas’s words, “the structural transformation of the public sphere”. 1. Кант И. Критика практического разума // Кант И. Основы метафизики нрав­ственности. М., 1999. С. 247—459. 2. Кант ...

Kant scholars have rarely addressed the notion of optimism as it was interpreted by the Königsbergian philosopher in the mid-18th century. The notion originates from Leibniz’s Theodi­cy and from debates over whether the actual world is the best of all possible worlds. The first of a two-part series, this article studies the historical context in which appeared Kant’s 1759 lecture advertisement leaflet entitled An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism. The study describes the requirements of the...

...? Thesen und Definitionen. Stuttgart, S. 3—8. Milton, J. 1999, Areopagitica. A Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing to the Parliament of England [1644], in: Milton, J., Areopagitica and other Political Writings. Fore­word by J. Alvis. Indianapolis, pp. 3—51. Milton, J. 1851, John Milton’s Areopagitica. Eine Rede für die Preßfreiheit an das Parlament von England. 1644. Aus dem Englischen übers. von R. Roepell. Berlin, 1851. URL: https://download . digitale-sammlungen....

... The disputes between the thesis and the antithesis, or the dogmatism and skepticism could be regarded as a battlefields or a war in the history of philosophy. Nevertheless, the aims of these disputes or wars is to cultivate the reason, which in other words is the process of self-knowledge of reason. 1. Кант И. Благая весть о близком заключении договора о вечном мире в философии // Кант И. Соч. : в 8 т. М., 1994. Т. 8. С....

... previous tradition. For Kant, postulates are originally subjective propositions necessarily supposed as objective ones. Otherwise, the systematic theoretical cognition and compliance with the moral law become impossible. However, this feature of Kant’s word usage is hardly taken into consideration. That is why Kant is wrongly accused of atheism. 1. Аристотель. Вторая аналитика // Собр. соч.: в 4 т. / под ред. З. Н. Микеладзе. М., 1978. Т. 2. 2. ...

... important role is played by the concept of Billigkeit, which is rather difficult to translate into the Russian language and is found in other Kant’s texts on practical philosophy. This term is usually translated as justice. However, there is another word in the German language — Gerechtihkeit — that has the meaning of justice. Moreover, such translation of Billigkeit creates a false connection with the realm of law, which Kant tried to avoid stressing the difference between Billigkeit and Gerechtigkeit....

... Kogen G. 2012. Teoriya opyta Kanta [Kants Theory of Experience]. Moscow. 618 p. 17. Kozlov A. A. 1884. Genezis teorii prostranstva i vremeni Kanta [Genesis of Kant’s theory of space and time]. Kiev. IX + 264 p. 18. Kozlov A. A. 1892. Svoe slovo. [My Word] Ed. 4. St. Petersburg, 168 p. 19. Leibnitz G. V. 1982. Monadologiya [Monadology] In: Leibnitz G. V. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Works in Four Volumes]. Vol. I. Moscow, p. 413—430. 20. Lopatin L. M. 1912. Spiritualizm, kak monisticheskaya sistema ...

... complications that were not mentioned in earlier analyses. In particular, the proof does not take into account the multilevel structure of ontology, whose hier¬archy of levels determines, as a rule, what entities exist in ontology in the true sense of the word. In addition, Makin’s approach can be described in terms of Tichy’s "offices", which makes it impossible to consider God as omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent. 1. Ансельм Кентерберийский. Сочинения ...

... of philosophy. The significance of Kant’s small polemic works lies in that they explain the key elements of his system. Due to the objection to Mendelssohn’s reduction of philosophical debates to linguistic misunderstandings, i. e. discussions of words, it becomes clear that, from the perspective of the Königsberg philosopher, philosophy cannot exist as a linguistic theory. Therefore, similar attempts made after Kant are as futile as those made during his lifetime. Kant does not only discover ...

The originality of Kant’s answer to the question of the Enlightenment in a 1784 article consisted not in addressing the words of Horace, which was commonplace in Germany of the time, but in linking it to the revised legal notion of immaturity, which is now interpreted from the philosophical and theological perspective and has become one of key philosophical notions. However,...

The originality of Kant’s answer to the question of the Enlightenment in a 1784 article consisted not in addressing the words of Horace, but in linking it to the revised legal notion of immaturity, which is now interpreted from the philosophical and theological perspective and has become one of key philosophical notions. However, Kant’s view is fraught with certain complications: ...

... causation and freedom as a miracle of phenomenal world (as they are called in Rosenzweig’s reception of Kant) make it possible to guarantee an autonomous dimension of a human being that relates to the essence and is understandable for oneself, in other words, resistant to any claims of idealistic philosophy.The author believes that Rosenzweig arrives at the conclusion that nothing can be known about a human just as nothing can be known about god.An analysis of general architectonics of The Star of Redemption ...

... Analyse der Sprache // Erkenntnis. 1931. Vol. 2. 5. Carnap, 1934: Carnap R. Logische Syntax der Sprache. Wien : Julius Springer, 1934. 6. Fodor, 1975: Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y. : Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975. 7. Gellner, 1959: Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L. : Gollanz, 1959. 8. Goodman, 1951: Goodman N. The Structure of Appearance. Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press,...