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... Wittgenstein’s TRACTATUS, 1964. 4. Carnap R. Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache // Erkenntnis. 1931. Vol. 2. 5. Carnap R. Logische Syntax der Sprache. Wien, 1934. 6. Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y., 1975. 7. Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L., 1959. 8. Goodman N. The Structure of Appearance. Cambridge (Mass.) , 1951. 9. Moore G. E. The Nature and Reality of ...

... version has L.M. Lopatin’s inscription: “The work of A.I. Ognev is most satisfactory. Professor Lev Lopatin”. The text is published according to the typed version by the kind permission of Father Savva. In doubtful cases (omission, mismatched word endings, etc.), the text was checked against and corrected according to the manuscript. All page-by-page notes are made by the publisher. The offered fragments are thematically linked to E. von Hartmann’s theory of cognition of Kant and Neo-Kantianism....

... The use of a complex research methodology that combines functional, interpretive and receptive types of analysis, allowed us to come to some conclusions. According to the main one, reflexive as a meta-statement about any element of a literary text (word, phrase, sentence, subtext) is a regulative, i.e a component of the text, guiding the process of the reader’s reception. In Vodolazkin’s novel “Justification of the Island” reflexives are regulators of a special kind, since they bring linguodidactic ...

... the consolidation and the widespread usage of the fashion industry vocabulary in modern Russian. The frequency of certain lexemes used in speech gets influenced by the popularity of objects or phenomena named by them, as well as by the trend for the words themselves.

The article considers specifications of word-concept borrowing in the discourse field “Environmental friendliness”. On the examples from German-language media the article describes the processes of new words’ access to the German language and the nature of their functioning in the media discourse 2019— 2022. The relevance of this study is to identify and describe, through contextual discourse analysis, new global concepts that function in a synthetic ...

... Political discourse. Specific character of manipulative influence. Moscow, 2009 (in Russ.). 15. Mitt Romney’s Acceptance Speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention — Promises to ‘Restore America’. Available at: https://historymusings.word­press.com/2012/08/30/full-text-campaign-buzz-august-30-2012-transcript-mitt-romneys-acceptance-speech-at-the-2012-republican-national-convention/ [accessed 15 April 2022]. 16. Mitt Romney’s Speech to the Newspaper Association of America Accuses ...

... Когнитивные исследования языка. Вып. XXXII: В поисках смыслов языка : сб. науч. тр. в честь 90-летия Е. С. Кубряковой. М. ; Тамбов, 2018. С. 290—296. 15. Brown K. The Measured Word: On Poetry and Science. Georgia, 2001. 16. Edelman G. M. Wider Than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press ; Nota Bene, 2005. 17. Dickinson E. The complete poems of Emily Dickinson. Boston, 2000. Р. 1862. URL: www....

... precedent formula “If there is no God, everything is allowed” in the poems “If not”, “Meaning” and “Oeconomia divina”. It is concluded that the poems under study form a "triptych", where the leading role is played by dialectics of word and silence. 1. Гильманов В. Х., Копцев И. Д., Мальцев Л. А. Т. Манн и Ф. М. Достоевский: к проблеме эссенциального диалога между Германией и Россией ...

... intentions in the texts of the first Russian printed newspaper «The Vedomosti». The article reveals a significant role of the subjective-modal meanings built over the objective modality through a number of expressive tools (modality units, parenthetical words and structures, particles). The author illustrates and qualifies the modal syncretism of the newspaper text.

... aspects of its discursive representation, which is the lexical means used by the authors to portray a Muslim woman athlete. The research material comes from Russian Internet sources devoted to Muslim issues. The results of the research indicate that the word hijab is used as a key element for creating the image of a Muslim woman in sports texts. In the analyzed materials, the hijab is subjected to resemiotization, which nature depends on the role identification of the participants in the narrative. For ...

The article represents a cognitive-discursive study of means to create an image of the language in a literary text. It involves different types of analysis such as semantic, conceptual, and interpretive. Special attention is paid to the linguistic factors that influence the creation of metalinguistic utterances, in particular, the word-formation potential of the German language (neologiza­tion). The article also stresses the importance of extralinguistic context, the knowledge of which enables to...

Nowadays foreign vocabulary pronunciation regardless of the language is one of the highest priority issues. This is especially urgent for the German language because foreign words, spelt in Latin alphabet, retain their orthogra­phic image. The article studies phonetic assimilation processes of those foreign words and loanwords from different languages in the modern German language which are pronounced in accordance with ...

... term and its derivatives (attributive and substantive) explains the coexistence of many derived units, which complicates the profes­sional communication process. All terms are divided into semantic groups in accordance with the semantics of dependent words. The studied regulatory documents are characterized by a common goal, functions, are similar in terms of composition and text structure, though they belong to different types of documentation. An analysis of the definitions showed that the “clinical ...

... obtained; context analysis; and interpretation. From the perspective of historical linguistics, preliminary results include establishing the meaning of three units that were absent in his­torical lexicography and revealing chronological usage of another word. From the perspective of diachronic personology, the main finding is the fragmentary reconstruction of Ivanov’s worldview, using linguistic devices and text refer­ences. It is concluded that the first roots of compounds partially reflect the se­mantic ...

This paper describes ways to interpret the lexemes paradise and hell in definition-like aphorisms resembling a dictionary entry. These definitions use both traditional universal ways to interprets words and specific ones, in particular, association, antonymy-based dis­tinction, repetition-based distinction, and formal signalling. When association is invoked, the lexemes paradise and hell are interpreted based on metaphorical convergence and met­onymic ...

... centuries and entered the Russian dictionaries of borrow­ings. The second type is represented by the borrowings that are used in the Russian spoken and written language, but are not included in dictionaries. The borrowings of the third type are the English words that are rarely used. All the borrowed lexical units are classified according to the time they entered Russian dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus. This result relies on the earlier studies that examine the process of borrowings adaptation ...

... review the events that affected its formation. I provide evidence that there is a link between events taking place in the lives of young people and in their country, on the one hand, and neologisms that emerge in youth slang, on the other. I list slang words and expressions most popular among the youth in 2014–2018 according to Langenscheidt. I describe key trends, events, and elements of life today that have found reflection in the language of young people. I conclude that the most popular slang ...

... материале английского языка) // Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2009. Т. 11, № 4 (5). С. 1337—1343. 13. Austin J. L. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford, 1962. 14. Brown P., Levinson S. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cam­bridge, 1987. P. 56—311. 15. Leech G. N. Principles of Pragmatics. L., 1983. 16. Niсoloff F. Threats and Illocutions // Journal of Pragmatics. 1989. ...

... of universal competencies in students when learning a foreign lanaguage. 1. Большой толковый словарь русского языка / под ред. С. А. Кузнецова. СПб., 2014. URL: http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?word=коммуникация&all=x (дата обра­щения: 10.05.2019). 2. Борзенко Н. А. Метод проектов как эффективный метод препода­вания профессионального иностранного ...

... of philosophical and aesthetic foundations of modernist music. The rejection of tonal hierarchies by dodecaphonists to transcend the limits of the traditional sonic semiosis can be compared to Beckett’s aspiration to go beyond the ‘fetish’ of words. The study emphasizes similarities between the creative systems of Beckett and the Second Viennese School/neoclassicists. The commonalities range from the work with patterns, which operate very similarly to dodeca­phony in both form and effect,...

... The author structures his research in the following way: 1) definition of the special question as a type and the description of the types of special questions; 2) a brief description of the compared versions of the Gospel; 3) an inventory of question words for each version of the Gospel and a brief etymological description of each lexeme; 4) the analysis of the word order in examples taken from the three versions; 5) the analysis of the ratio of synthetic and analytical means in the construction of ...

... при построении драматургического текста : дис. … д-ра филол. наук. М., 2004. 20. Словарь синонимов русского языка. URL: http://словарь-синонимов . рф/words/%D0 %B8 %D0 %BD%D1 %82 %D0 %B5 %D1 %80 %D0 %B5 %D1 %81/ (да­та обращения: 20.08.2018). 21. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М., 1983. 22. Цейтлин С. Н. Необходимость // ...

Using the poem “Dead souls” by N. V. Gogol and its two English trans­lations made by D. J. Hogarth and R. A. Maguire, the author considers lexical units having a cultural component and belonging to the following semantic fields — Clothes, Transport and Food. The lexical units selected are examined from the point of view of their translation into English in the target texts. By means of a comparative analysis of the source and the target texts, the author establishes a set of criteria for the identification...

... reason the passport texts are more narrative, and character­ized by retrospection and prospection. This implies a wider composition of the means of cohesion: lexical repetitions, pronouns in the cataphoric function, various deixis means, and discursive words. 1. Гальперин И. Р. Текст как объект лингвистического исследования. М., 1981. 2. Герасимова И. С. Средства реализации когезии в региональных ...

... the letters knew and appreciated Russian literature, which was one of the subject matters in their letters, and valued both classical Russian literature and the literatrure of the time. In their letters, both Broniewski and Gelman often used Russian words and phrases, which reinforced the context created by these reputable writers. The analysed letters of the 1930s are of particular interest because they contain little known biographical facts of the poet and translator Wladyslaw Broniewski. 1. ...

... comprehension. The author employs a functional-communicative approach, a complex of semasiological and onomasiological methods. The composition of the collocations, the internal organizational structure of the lexical set, subjectivity and objectivity, key words’ functions, internal or external transitivity / intransitivity, structural-semantic models, series of collocations, subject codes, pragmatic components of the meanings of collocations are described. The elements of linguistic and mental memory ...

... Kononv’s novel “Parade” (2015). The author shows, how Kononov reproduces and, at the same time, develops the main themes from Borges’ story, resorting to geographical and anagrammatic codes, the principle of metaphorical reflection and a play upon words. The researcher interprets the hidden codes in the novel “Parade”, deciphers the names of characters, reveals allusions to the work “The City of the Sun” by Tommaso Campanella, reconstructs the semantic complex of language, philosophy and ...

... literary text. The author proceeds from the assumption that interjections as well as emotive and affective lexical units play an important role in the representation of emotions. Comparatively low percentage of interjections, and frequent use of affective words and syntactic means for expressing emotions demonstrate an important peculiarities of the literary text- a limited use of emotive means compared to the ones used in oral speech. Thus, lexical and syntactic means of expressing emotions in the literary ...

... в 3 т. М., 2008. Т. 1. С. 173—441. 3. Anagramme // Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens des lettres. 2 ed. P., 1758. Т. 1. P. 335—336. 4. Augarde T. The Oxford guide to word games. Oxford ; N. Y., 1986. 5. Bernier M. A. La question du despotisme oriental en France sous le règne du sultan Zeokinizul // Tangence. 2001. № 65. Р. 52—59. 6. Blanchard P. La satire poétique de Termidore à l'Empire: crépuscule d'un ...

... social determination of current neological processes contributes to the expansion of the vocabulary of the contemporary Russian language. In analysing new nouns derived from verbs, this article examines the nouns’ productivity and contribution to the word formation in the contemporary Russian language. Dictionaries of new lexis, media texts, and the Russian National Corpus are used to identify and describe the most productive wordformation types and models for verbal nouns with procedural semantics....

1. Агата Кристи : официальный сайт [группы]. URL: http://agata.rip/ (дата обращения: 03.09.2017). 2. Альтернатива: опыт антологии рок-поэзии. М., 1991. 3. Акопян Л. Музыка ХХ века : энцикл. словарь. М., 2010. 4. Бахтин М. М. Творчество Франсуа Рабле и народная культура средневековья и Ренессанса. М., 1990. 5. Башлачев А. Стихи. СПб., 1997. 6. Востокова Е. С. Специфика интертекстуальности рок-текста (на примере творчества Егора Летова) : выпускная квалификационная работа … бакалавра филологии. СПб...

The article deals with linguistic aspects of localizaton, in particular, with cultural adaptation of non-equivalent lexis in the translation of computer games from Russian into English. The research is focused on the types of nonequivalent lexical units typical of game discourse and their translation into the Russian language. 1. Esselink B. A practical guide to localization. John Benjamins Publishing, 2000. 2. O’Hagan M., Mangiron C. Game Localization: Translating for the global digital entertainment...

This article identifies the role of ekphrasis, based on its selected functions — the chronotop, didactic, metanarrative, and storyline ones. An analysis of short stories by J. Barnes, J. Fowles and A. S. Byatt carried out within such a framework makes it possible to speak of a connection between ekphrasis and various structural levels of a work and its contribution to the creation of literary meanings. 1. Байетт А. Зачем нужно искусство? URL: http://www.vz.ru/culture/2007/10/9/116125.html (дата...

Based on a word formation analysis of the ‘poly-discursivity’ nomination, the author stresses its superiority over other synonymous terms used in the Russian research literature. Poly-discursivity and inter-discursivity are considered as different aspects of ...

The data of empirical research of the borrowed sign evolution are ana-lyzed in the article. The study focuses on"creativity"as an Anglo-American borrowing. Reversive nature of semiotic process, typical for interpretation of borrowed words — from sign to it’s meaning, from signifiant to signifie is shown. Different ways of assimilation of "alien" cultural experience in the consciousness of a target language are described. 1. Аристова В. М. Морфологическая ...

... subcategory "I am a woman" representing the explicit way of realization of "The Feminine" are self-nominations indicating the female sex. The implicit way presented by four lexical-semantic subcategories is characterized by functioning words whose referential relationship to "The Feminine" is established on the basis of logical and associative connections. 1. Бондарева Л. М. Автобиографический дискурс в свете гендерных исследо­ваний ...

The aim of this article is to examine linguistic manifestations of gender in complimentary utterances in English. The author uses modern fiction as an object of research. Linguistic manifestations of gender characteristics are analysed against the target-related orientation of the complimentary utterances. The author concludes that the overwhelming majority of compliments are paid from men to women. Hence, gender characteristics of the speaker manifest themselves in his language behaviour in general...

... монография. СПб., 2001. 14. Щукина Г. И. Педагогические проблемы формирования познавательных интересов учащихся. М., 1988. 15. Roget P. M. Thesaurus of English words and phrases classified so as to facili-tate the expression of ideas and assist in literary composition. L., 1952.

... lecteur de Lucrèce. Les cahiers d’anagrammes consacrés au De rerum natura. Louvain; P., 2002. 10. Gasparov B. Beyond Pure Reason. Ferdinand de Saussure's Philosophy of Language and Its Early Romantic Antecedents. N. Y., 2013. 11. Gronas M. Just what word did Mandel’shtam forget? A mnemopoetic solution to the problem of Saussure’s anagrams // Poetics today. 2009. Vol. 30, № 2. Р. 155—205. 12. Lestayo J. R. S. Les mots sous les choses: Starobinski, Borges, Saussure // Modern Language Notes....

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the novel of the Polish émigré author Erzy Kosiński written in the English language. The image of the main character is considered in the typological comparison with the prece-dent images of world literature; the plot and composition structure is de-scribed; the genre is identified. Using the analysis of the novel’s key episodes, the article stresses the meaning-creating function of the reflection technique. The receptive field of the novel is identified...

... Language. 2006. № 98. P. 194—209. 13. Simanova I., Gerven M., Oostenveld R., Hagoort P. Identifying object categories from Event-Related EEG: toward decoding of conceptual representations // PloS ONE. 2010. Vol. 5, iss. 12. 14. Zock M., Bilac S. Word lookup on the basis of associations: from an idea to a roadmap : proc. of Coling workshop // Enhancing and using dictionaries. Geneva, 2004. P. 89—95.

... педагогических специальностей / под общ. ред. В. С. Кукушина. М. ; Ростов н/Д, 2004. 7. Российское образование : глоссарий. URL: http://www.edu.ru/index.php?page_id=50&op=word&wid (дата обращения: 16.09.2013). 8. Ситаров В. А. Дидактика : учеб. пособие / под ред. В. А. Сластёнина. М., 2002. 9. Федеральный государственный образовательный ...

....collinsdictionary.com (дата обращения: 29.11.2012). 22. The Vocabulary.com Dictionary. URL: http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary (дата обращения: 29.11.2012). 23. The Oxford English Corpus. URL: http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/the-oxford-english-corpus (дата обращения: 29.11.2012).

... : [сайт]. URL:http://enc-dic.com/enc_psy/Verbalizacija-3317.html (дата обращения: 03.02.2013). 12. Словарь методических терминов // Грамота.ru : [сайт]. URL: http://www.gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?word=%E2%E5%F0%F1%E0%EB%E8%E7%E0%F6%E8%FF&all=x&lop=x&zar=x&ag=x&ab=x&sin=x&lv=x&az=x&pe=x (дата обращения: 03.02.2013). 13. Табель о рангах: тексты передач // Эхо Москвы : [сайт]. URL: http://www....

In everyday life, the words "information" and "knowledge" are often used to explain each other, which leads to tautology. In pedagogical literature, the situation is similar. Through comparing the notions of "information" and "knowledge",...

The main aim of the article is to describe the problem of feminization of lexical changes in the light of gender linguistics. The article analyses the means of expressing gender in the modern French by studying feministic neologisms which appeared in the language as a result of word-building processes and metaphorical transfer of meaning. In order to prove the universality of the feminization tendency of lexical changes for the European languages the facts of German and English are also assayed...

... по математике : дис. … канд. пед. наук. Екатеринбург, 1999. 14. Словарь по профориентации и психологической поддержке. URL: http://vocabulary.ru/dictionary/27/word/psihologicheskaja-korekcija (дата обращения: 5.11.2012). 15. Словарь финансовых терминов. URL: dic/academic.ru (дата обращения: 5.11.2012). 16. Коррекция // Словопедия. Толковый ...

... of motivating verbs. This process becomes more active in the conditions where the impact of usage is more pronounced. The author establishes that delimitatives acquire special functional-stylistic yield in modern written language and act as a “code word” indicative of socially marked narration. 1. Дмитриева О. И. Динамика процессов внутриглагольной префиксации // Дмитриева О. И., Крючкова О. Ю. Динамика словообразовательных ...

This article focuses on Russianisms used in Polish journalistic discourse. The author considers foreign inclusions as a component of the paradigm of foreign language units and identifies their pragmatic function. 1. Виноградов В. В. Вопросы образования русского национального литературного языка // Вопросы языкознания. 1956. № 1. С. 3—25. 2. Влахов С., Флорин С. Непереводимое в переводе. Международные отношения. М., 1980. 3. Крысин Л. П. Иноязычные слова в современном русском языке. М., 1968...

This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis of experimental research. 1. Английская синонимика: введение в теорию синонимии и методику изучения ...