On some trends in the foreign vocabulary assimilation process in the modern German language
Nowadays foreign vocabulary pronunciation regardless of the language is one of the highest priority issues. This is especially urgent for the German language because foreign words, spelt in Latin alphabet, retain their orthographic image.
The article studies phonetic assimilation processes of those foreign words and loanwords from different languages in the modern German language which are pronounced in accordance with ...
The terms «clinical recommendations», «clinical guidelines», «diagnostic and treatment protocol»: a comparative analysis of definitions
... term and its derivatives (attributive and substantive) explains the coexistence of many derived units, which complicates the professional communication process. All terms are divided into semantic groups in accordance with the semantics of dependent words. The studied regulatory documents are characterized by a common goal, functions, are similar in terms of composition and text structure, though they belong to different types of documentation. An analysis of the definitions showed that the “clinical ...
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
... Когнитивные исследования языка. Вып. XXXII: В поисках смыслов языка : сб. науч. тр. в честь 90-летия Е. С. Кубряковой. М. ; Тамбов, 2018. С. 290—296.
15. Brown K. The Measured Word: On Poetry and Science. Georgia, 2001.
16. Edelman G. M. Wider Than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press ; Nota Bene, 2005.
17. Dickinson E. The complete poems of Emily Dickinson. Boston, 2000. Р. 1862. URL:
www....
The formula «If there is no God, everything is allowed» in the poetic interpretation of Czeslaw Milosz
... precedent formula “If there is no God, everything is allowed” in the poems “If not”, “Meaning” and “Oeconomia divina”. It is concluded that the poems under study form a "triptych", where the leading role is played by dialectics of word and silence.
1. Гильманов В. Х., Копцев И. Д., Мальцев Л. А. Т. Манн и Ф. М. Достоевский: к проблеме эссенциального диалога между Германией и Россией ...
German youth slang as a reflection of modern reality
... review the events that affected its formation. I provide evidence that there is a link between events taking place in the lives of young people and in their country, on the one hand, and neologisms that emerge in youth slang, on the other. I list slang words and expressions most popular among the youth in 2014–2018 according to Langenscheidt. I describe key trends, events, and elements of life today that have found reflection in the language of young people. I conclude that the most popular slang ...
On the speech-act nature of the verbal threat.
... материале английского языка) // Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2009. Т. 11, № 4 (5). С. 1337—1343.
13. Austin J. L. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford, 1962.
14. Brown P., Levinson S. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge, 1987. P. 56—311.
15. Leech G. N. Principles of Pragmatics. L., 1983.
16. Niсoloff F. Threats and Illocutions // Journal of Pragmatics. 1989. ...
The evolution of the competency-based and activity-based approaches to teaching languages to non-linguistics students
... of universal competencies in students when learning a foreign lanaguage.
1. Большой толковый словарь русского языка / под ред. С. А. Кузнецова. СПб., 2014. URL:
http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?word=коммуникация&all=x
(дата обращения: 10.05.2019).
2. Борзенко Н. А. Метод проектов как эффективный метод преподавания профессионального иностранного ...
The phenomenon of twelve-tone music in Samuel Beckett’s short stories
... of philosophical and aesthetic foundations of modernist music. The rejection of tonal hierarchies by dodecaphonists to transcend the limits of the traditional sonic semiosis can be compared to Beckett’s aspiration to go beyond the ‘fetish’ of words. The study emphasizes similarities between the creative systems of Beckett and the Second Viennese School/neoclassicists. The commonalities range from the work with patterns, which operate very similarly to dodecaphony in both form and effect,...
Compounds in Fyodor Ivanov’s texts (based on «A letter…» and «A petition…» of 1666)
... obtained; context analysis; and interpretation. From the perspective of historical linguistics, preliminary results include establishing the meaning of three units that were absent in historical lexicography and revealing chronological usage of another word. From the perspective of diachronic personology, the main finding is the fragmentary reconstruction of Ivanov’s worldview, using linguistic devices and text references. It is concluded that the first roots of compounds partially reflect the semantic ...
Specific ways to interpret the biblical expressions paradise and hell in the headings of aphoristic definitions
This paper describes ways to interpret the lexemes paradise and hell in definition-like aphorisms resembling a dictionary entry. These definitions use both traditional universal ways to interprets words and specific ones, in particular, association, antonymy-based distinction, repetition-based distinction, and formal signalling. When association is invoked, the lexemes paradise and hell are interpreted based on metaphorical convergence and metonymic ...
English borrowings in modern mass media
... centuries and entered the Russian dictionaries of borrowings. The second type is represented by the borrowings that are used in the Russian spoken and written language, but are not included in dictionaries. The borrowings of the third type are the English words that are rarely used. All the borrowed lexical units are classified according to the time they entered Russian dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus. This result relies on the earlier studies that examine the process of borrowings adaptation ...
Linguistic Means of achieving coherence in the regional certifycation documentation in the middle of the 18th century
... reason the passport texts are more narrative, and characterized by retrospection and prospection. This implies a wider composition of the means of cohesion: lexical repetitions, pronouns in the cataphoric function, various deixis means, and discursive words.
1. Гальперин И. Р. Текст как объект лингвистического исследования. М., 1981.
2. Герасимова И. С. Средства реализации когезии в региональных ...
Correnpondence of Wladislaw Broniewski and Irena Gelman: historical and cultural context
... the letters knew and appreciated Russian literature, which was one of the subject matters in their letters, and valued both classical Russian literature and the literatrure of the time. In their letters, both Broniewski and Gelman often used Russian words and phrases, which reinforced the context created by these reputable writers. The analysed letters of the 1930s are of particular interest because they contain little known biographical facts of the poet and translator Wladyslaw Broniewski.
1. ...
Verb collocations of the semantic field «Memory» with the component ‘Vergangenheit’ in the German media
... comprehension. The author employs a functional-communicative approach, a complex of semasiological and onomasiological methods. The composition of the collocations, the internal organizational structure of the lexical set, subjectivity and objectivity, key words’ functions, internal or external transitivity / intransitivity, structural-semantic models, series of collocations, subject codes, pragmatic components of the meanings of collocations are described. The elements of linguistic and mental memory ...
Ex ungue leonem: intertextual links between Nikolai Kononov’s novel Parade and Jorge Luis Borges’s story Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius
... Kononv’s novel “Parade” (2015). The author shows, how Kononov reproduces and, at the same time, develops the main themes from Borges’ story, resorting to geographical and anagrammatic codes, the principle of metaphorical reflection and a play upon words. The researcher interprets the hidden codes in the novel “Parade”, deciphers the names of characters, reveals allusions to the work “The City of the Sun” by Tommaso Campanella, reconstructs the semantic complex of language, philosophy and ...
Evolution of the special question in English (based on examples from the Gospel of John)
... The author structures his research in the following way: 1) definition of the special question as a type and the description of the types of special questions; 2) a brief description of the compared versions of the Gospel; 3) an inventory of question words for each version of the Gospel and a brief etymological description of each lexeme; 4) the analysis of the word order in examples taken from the three versions; 5) the analysis of the ratio of synthetic and analytical means in the construction of ...
The concept of WILL in the semantics of deontic modality
... при построении драматургического текста : дис. … д-ра филол. наук. М., 2004.
20. Словарь синонимов русского языка. URL:
http://словарь-синонимов
. рф/words/%D0 %B8 %D0 %BD%D1 %82 %D0 %B5 %D1 %80 %D0 %B5 %D1 %81/ (дата обращения: 20.08.2018).
21. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М., 1983.
22. Цейтлин С. Н. Необходимость // ...
Culture-specific words in the poem «Dead Souls» by N. V. Gogol: the problem of translation
Using the poem “Dead souls” by N. V. Gogol and its two English translations made by D. J. Hogarth and R. A. Maguire, the author considers lexical units having a cultural component and belonging to the following semantic fields — Clothes, Transport and Food. The lexical units selected are examined from the point of view of their translation into English in the target texts. By means of a comparative analysis of the source and the target texts, the author establishes a set of criteria for the identification...
Rock poetry between music and words: the drive and poetics of lyrics
1. Агата Кристи : официальный сайт [группы]. URL:
http://agata.rip/
(дата обращения: 03.09.2017).
2. Альтернатива: опыт антологии рок-поэзии. М., 1991.
3. Акопян Л. Музыка ХХ века : энцикл. словарь. М., 2010.
4. Бахтин М. М. Творчество Франсуа Рабле и народная культура средневековья и Ренессанса. М., 1990.
5. Башлачев А. Стихи. СПб., 1997.
6. Востокова Е. С. Специфика интертекстуальности рок-текста (на примере творчества Егора Летова) : выпускная квалификационная работа … бакалавра филологии. СПб...
Translation of non-equivalent words during the localization of computer games
The article deals with linguistic aspects of localizaton, in particular, with cultural adaptation of non-equivalent lexis in the translation of computer games from Russian into English. The research is focused on the types of nonequivalent lexical units typical of game discourse and their translation into the Russian language.
1. Esselink B. A practical guide to localization. John Benjamins Publishing, 2000.
2. O’Hagan M., Mangiron C. Game Localization: Translating for the global digital entertainment...
Ekphrasis in contemporary English novels
This article identifies the role of ekphrasis, based on its selected functions — the chronotop, didactic, metanarrative, and storyline ones. An analysis of short stories by J. Barnes, J. Fowles and A. S. Byatt carried out within such a framework makes it possible to speak of a connection between ekphrasis and various structural levels of a work and its contribution to the creation of literary meanings.
1. Байетт А. Зачем нужно искусство? URL:
http://www.vz.ru/culture/2007/10/9/116125.html
(дата...
Representation of emotions in literary texts (based on ‘La carte et le territoire’ by M. Houellebecq)
... literary text. The author proceeds from the assumption that interjections as well as emotive and affective lexical units play an important role in the representation of emotions. Comparatively low percentage of interjections, and frequent use of affective words and syntactic means for expressing emotions demonstrate an important peculiarities of the literary text- a limited use of emotive means compared to the ones used in oral speech. Thus, lexical and syntactic means of expressing emotions in the literary ...
”What is the voice of truth?” The anagram in XVIII century French culture
... в 3 т. М., 2008. Т. 1. С. 173—441.
3. Anagramme // Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens des lettres. 2 ed. P., 1758. Т. 1. P. 335—336.
4. Augarde T. The Oxford guide to word games. Oxford ; N. Y., 1986.
5. Bernier M. A. La question du despotisme oriental en France sous le règne du sultan Zeokinizul // Tangence. 2001. № 65. Р. 52—59.
6. Blanchard P. La satire poétique de Termidore à l'Empire: crépuscule d'un ...
New verbal nouns with the meaning of an abstract action or state
... social determination of current neological processes contributes to the expansion of the vocabulary of the contemporary Russian language. In analysing new nouns derived from verbs, this article examines the nouns’ productivity and contribution to the word formation in the contemporary Russian language. Dictionaries of new lexis, media texts, and the Russian National Corpus are used to identify and describe the most productive wordformation types and models for verbal nouns with procedural semantics....
On the correlation between the terms poly-discoursivity and inter-discoursivity
Based on a word formation analysis of the ‘poly-discursivity’ nomination, the author stresses its superiority over other synonymous terms used in the Russian research literature. Poly-discursivity and inter-discursivity are considered as different aspects of ...
On the problem of semiosis in the borrowed sign
The data of empirical research of the borrowed sign evolution are ana-lyzed in the article. The study focuses on"creativity"as an Anglo-American borrowing. Reversive nature of semiotic process, typical for interpretation of borrowed words — from sign to it’s meaning, from signifiant to signifie is shown. Different ways of assimilation of "alien" cultural experience in the consciousness of a target language are described.
1. Аристова В. М. Морфологическая ...
Language features of Bertha von Suttner's autobiography, «Lebenserinnerungen», in gender studies
... subcategory "I am a woman" representing the explicit way of realization of "The Feminine" are self-nominations indicating the female sex. The implicit way presented by four lexical-semantic subcategories is characterized by functioning words whose referential relationship to "The Feminine" is established on the basis of logical and associative connections.
1. Бондарева Л. М. Автобиографический дискурс в свете гендерных исследований ...
Pragmatic aspects of gender-specific compliments in the English language culture
The aim of this article is to examine linguistic manifestations of gender in complimentary utterances in English. The author uses modern fiction as an object of research. Linguistic manifestations of gender characteristics are analysed against the target-related orientation of the complimentary utterances. The author concludes that the overwhelming majority of compliments are paid from men to women. Hence, gender characteristics of the speaker manifest themselves in his language behaviour in general...
The development of the notion of ‘thesaurus’ in Russian pedagogical science
... монография. СПб., 2001.
14. Щукина Г. И. Педагогические проблемы формирования познавательных интересов учащихся. М., 1988.
15. Roget P. M. Thesaurus of English words and phrases classified so as to facili-tate the expression of ideas and assist in literary composition. L., 1952.
What Saussure wrote/did not write: A half a century discussion on the anagram theory
... lecteur de Lucrèce. Les cahiers d’anagrammes consacrés au De rerum natura. Louvain; P., 2002.
10. Gasparov B. Beyond Pure Reason. Ferdinand de Saussure's Philosophy of Language and Its Early Romantic Antecedents. N. Y., 2013.
11. Gronas M. Just what word did Mandel’shtam forget? A mnemopoetic solution to the problem of Saussure’s anagrams // Poetics today. 2009. Vol. 30, № 2. Р. 155—205.
12. Lestayo J. R. S. Les mots sous les choses: Starobinski, Borges, Saussure // Modern Language Notes....
Male Cinderella: the character, genre, and poetics of Jerzy Kosiński's novel Being There
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the novel of the Polish émigré author Erzy Kosiński written in the English language. The image of the main character is considered in the typological comparison with the prece-dent images of world literature; the plot and composition structure is de-scribed; the genre is identified. Using the analysis of the novel’s key episodes, the article stresses the meaning-creating function of the reflection technique. The receptive field of the novel is identified...
Associative-semantic network principle of human mental thesaurus organization
... Language. 2006. № 98. P. 194—209.
13. Simanova I., Gerven M., Oostenveld R., Hagoort P. Identifying object categories from Event-Related EEG: toward decoding of conceptual representations // PloS ONE. 2010. Vol. 5, iss. 12.
14. Zock M., Bilac S. Word lookup on the basis of associations: from an idea to a roadmap : proc. of Coling workshop // Enhancing and using dictionaries. Geneva, 2004. P. 89—95.
The acquisition of professional competences by specialists in the field of insurance with the help of business games and problem-centred lectures
... педагогических специальностей / под общ. ред. В. С. Кукушина. М. ; Ростов н/Д, 2004.
7. Российское образование : глоссарий. URL: http://www.edu.ru/index.php?page_id=50&op=word&wid (дата обращения: 16.09.2013).
8. Ситаров В. А. Дидактика : учеб. пособие / под ред. В. А. Сластёнина. М., 2002.
9. Федеральный государственный образовательный ...
On the eurysemy of adjectives in the modern English language
....collinsdictionary.com (дата обращения: 29.11.2012).
22. The Vocabulary.com Dictionary. URL: http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary (дата обращения: 29.11.2012).
23. The Oxford English Corpus. URL: http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/the-oxford-english-corpus (дата обращения: 29.11.2012).
The verbalisation of punctuation marks in written and oral texts: The functional aspect
... : [сайт]. URL:http://enc-dic.com/enc_psy/Verbalizacija-3317.html (дата обращения: 03.02.2013).
12. Словарь методических терминов // Грамота.ru : [сайт]. URL: http://www.gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?word=%E2%E5%F0%F1%E0%EB%E8%E7%E0%F6%E8%FF&all=x&lop=x&zar=x&ag=x&ab=x&sin=x&lv=x&az=x&pe=x (дата обращения: 03.02.2013).
13. Табель о рангах: тексты передач // Эхо Москвы : [сайт]. URL: http://www....
Technology vs. spirituality: On the meaning of education in the conditions of information and knowledge society
In everyday life, the words "information" and "knowledge" are often used to explain each other, which leads to tautology. In pedagogical literature, the situation is similar. Through comparing the notions of "information" and "knowledge",...
Feminization of lexical changes as a problem of gender linguistics
The main aim of the article is to describe the problem of feminization of lexical changes in the light of gender linguistics. The article analyses the
means of expressing gender in the modern French by studying feministic neologisms which appeared in the language as a result of word-building processes and metaphorical transfer of meaning. In order to prove the universality of the feminization tendency of lexical changes for the European languages the facts of German and English are also assayed...
The correction of university students’ knowledge as a subject of pedagogical studies
... по математике : дис. … канд. пед. наук. Екатеринбург, 1999.
14. Словарь по профориентации и психологической поддержке. URL: http://vocabulary.ru/dictionary/27/word/psihologicheskaja-korekcija (дата обращения: 5.11.2012).
15. Словарь финансовых терминов. URL: dic/academic.ru (дата обращения: 5.11.2012).
16. Коррекция // Словопедия. Толковый ...
Verbs of delimitative manner of action based on the data of the national corpus of the Russian language: The system and usage
... of motivating verbs. This process becomes more active in the conditions where the impact of usage is more pronounced. The author establishes that delimitatives acquire special functional-stylistic yield in modern written language and act as a “code word” indicative of socially marked narration.
1. Дмитриева О. И. Динамика процессов внутриглагольной префиксации // Дмитриева О. И., Крючкова О. Ю. Динамика словообразовательных ...
Foreign inclusions as a discursive phenomenon: Russian words in foreign texts
This article focuses on Russianisms used in Polish journalistic discourse. The author considers foreign inclusions as a component of the paradigm of foreign language units and identifies their pragmatic function.
1. Виноградов В. В. Вопросы образования русского национального литературного языка // Вопросы языкознания. 1956. № 1. С. 3—25.
2. Влахов С., Флорин С. Непереводимое в переводе. Международные отношения. М., 1980.
3. Крысин Л. П. Иноязычные слова в современном русском языке. М., 1968...
Semantic diffusion: the bilingual aspect
This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis of experimental research.
1. Английская синонимика: введение в теорию синонимии и методику изучения ...
The lexical structure of the Life of St. Martyr Irina (according to the Synodal version)
This article deals with the verbs conveying semantic dominants of hagiographic texts; an integrated approach to the analysis of language facts makes it possible to establish that the features of verbal word forms function according to the type of hagiography and its composition.
1. Болотнова Н. С. Лексическая структура художественного текста в ассоциативном аспекте. Томск,...
Occasional words as persuasive markers of the ‘Fun-/Erlebnis-/Spaßgesellschaft’ discourse
The article deals with the basic persuasive techniques of discourse representation.The research is based on occasional patterns representing
the concept “entertainment” as seen by “new” generation of youth.
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The “rustle of language”: the poetics of decoded audio elements in the lyrical poetry of M. Tsvetaeva and J. Brodsky
This article considers the problems of language and word reflection in the works of the two poets and examines the mechanisms of written works. The authors attempt to interpret the complex of M. Tsvetaeva and J. Brodsky’s themes and motifs in the context of Barthes’s “rustle of language” concept....
Intonational means of expressing the "new" and the "given" categories in English, Russian and Spanish
... 47—54.
12. Riesco-Bernier S., Romero-Trillo J. The acoustics of ‘newness’ and its pragmatic implications in classroom discourse // Journal of Pragmatics. 2008. V. 40, Issue 6. P. 1103—1116.
13. Zubizarreta M. L. Prosody, Focus, and Word Order. Cambridge, 1998.
The functional features of verbs with antonymic prefixes in the panegyrical works of F. Prokopovich
An integrated approach to the analysis of language facts makes it possible to establish that the functioning of word-forming antonyms in F. Prokopovich’s panegyrics is limited by the spatial meaning of prefixes and the genre of the text.
Список сокращений
САР —
Словарь
Академии Российской 1789—1794. М., 2001—2006. Т. 1—6.
СлРЯ XI — XVII —
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СлРЯ XVIII —
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Список...
The dynamics of the world market of gold in the context of the present pulse geopolitical processes. Part 1. Introduction to the problem
The article is devoted to the analysis of the behaviour of bidders in the global gold market affected by short-term and medium-term geopolitical disturbances. The direction, volume, speed and time range of investments in gold are determined depending on the nature of geopolitical threats. Based on non-economic factors, the author reveals the main patterns of making trivial and non-trivial decisions on investing in gold. The first part of the article describes the influence of geopolitical processes...
Kanishchev V. V., Baranova E. V., Zhukov D. S.
The article presents the results of the quantification analysis of urban riots (pogroms) of 1917—1918. The objects of the study are cities of the Russian Empire (Republic) located on the territory of modern Russia. The initial data was obtained through the content analysis of published and archival sources. The authors examined more than 600 events. The results of the study are the main quantitative parameters of the rebel movement: action forms, the composition of participants, requirements, etc...
Social and cultural determinants in the perception of environmental risks: Douglas grid group analysis
... attitude prevails among individualists and egalitarians, a contrasting position prevails among hierarchs. It has been established that there are socially determined forms of communication regarding overcoming environmental risks, for instance, word of mouth and appeals to government institutions (villagers) and street protests (city residents). There are also differences in the choice of effective methods of risk communication, depending on the respondent’s cultural type. Hierarchs prefer ...