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... Heidegger employ the technique of retrospective translation, which involves etymologizing or contextualizing texts that are older than the translated text. Etymologization (alongside commentary) is seen as a way to transfer ideas into a different cultural system, and Ortega y Gasset refers to humans as “etymological animals”. In Losev's interpretive translation, foreign translations or translations into other languages are viewed as interpretations and become objects of study. While Heidegger repeatedly ...

The article analyzes a fragment of the metaphorical system in the language of Russian poetry from the 19th to 21st centuries. Specifically, the analysis focuses on personifying metaphors related to the semantic class of ‘Language and speech’ and the lexical-semantic group Information search and receipt’....

... Ob agit- i proziskusstve [About agitation and prose art]. Moscow (in Russ.). Barulin, A. N., 2002. Osnovaniya semiotiki. Znaki, znakovye sistemy, kommunikatsiya. Ch. 2: Znaki, znakovye sistemy, kommunikatsiya. [Foundations of semiotics. Signs, sign systems, communication. Part 2. Signs, sign systems, communication]. Moscow (in Russ.). Baudouin de Courtenay, J. N., 2010. Yazykovedenie i yazyk: Issledovaniya, zamecha­niya, programmy lektsii [Linguistics and Language: Studies, remarks, lecture pro­grams]....

... ‘left-right’, and subsequently transmit binary characteristics like ‘own-alien’,’ ‘good-bad’, among others. 3) linguoethnocultural factors: these factors elucidate the intricacies of the in­teraction and mutual influence of onomastic systems from different ethnic groups coexisting within the same geographical space. 4) linguopragmatic factors: these factors drive the multi­plication of onomastic units and subsystems for utilitarian purposes, including cultural con­siderations. 5) ...

... Translated by B. J. Baer. Tallinn, pp. 17—30. Derrida, J., 1994. Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International . New York. Kim, S. H., 2014. Lotmanian explosion: From peripheral space to dislocated time. Sign Systems Studies , 42 (1), pp. 7—30, https://doi.org/10.12697/SSS.2014.42.1.01 . Kracauer, S., 1995. History: The Last Things before the Last . Markus Wiener Publi­shers, Princeton. Lotman, Ju. M., 2000. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg ...

... transformative potency. Prigent, Finck, and Chaton fully harness the power of the sounding voice in their poetic work: distinctive intonations, prosody, and timbre become auditory 'anchors', substituting the mnemonic techniques of traditional poetic systems. The ancient power of vocal impact is augmented by modern technologies. Modern poetry, moving beyond its linguistic laboratory, seeks to transcend into other forms of art, gaining support from music and painting while exerting a polymodal impact ...

.... Chekletsova, E. I., 2015. Modern borrowings from English in the speech of representatives of youth culture . Ural'skii filologicheskii vestnik. Seriya: Yazyk. Sistema. Lichnost': lingvistika kreativa [Ural Philological Bulletin. Series: Language. System. Personality: linguistics of creativity], 1, pp. 175—182 (in Russ.). Ginza, D. I. and Gorbunova, V. S., 2017. English borrowings in the Russian language. Bulletin of Science and Practice , 4 (17), pp. 304—307 (in Russ.). Is it possible to ...

..., 1931. Stikhotvoreniya [Poems]. Moscow; Leningrad (in Russ.). Knipovich, E.F, 1987. Ob Aleksandre Bloke: Vospominaniya. Dnevniki. Kommentarii [About Alexander Blok: Memories. Diaries. Comments]. Moscow (in Russ.). Korchagin, K. M., 2017. Metric systems typology and metric status of dolnik based on binary meter. Zbornik Matitse Srpske za slavistiku [Matica Srpska Journal of Slavic Studies], 92, pp. 707—729 (in Russ.). Landa, E. V., 1964. A. Blok and translations from Heine. In: Masterstvo ...

The concept of a digital twin (hereafter referred to as DT) is discussed as a complex cyber-physical system that represents a virtual representation of physical objects, processes, or systems. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of this technology is conducted, starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual ...

... Particular attention is given to the consequences of inefficient spatial distribution of resort facilities, which generate signifi­cant environmental threats and negatively affect the sustainable functioning of the region’s tourist and recreational systems. The research methodology employed systemic, comparative, and structural analysis. The study identified the key obstacles to investment development, including environmental degradation, irrational use of natural resources, and deficiencies in ...

.... In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science. Edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308. Katrechko, S. L., 2022. Kant’s Copernican Revolution as an Altered Method of Thinking [in Metaphysics]: Its Structure and Status in the System of Transcendental Philosophy. Studies in Transcendental Philosophy, 3(1-2). https://doi.org/10.18254/S271326680020991-0 . (In Rus.) Khamis, D., 2013. Correlationist Sterility. Logos, 92(2), pp. 113-127. (In Rus.) Lyubutin, K. N., 1980. Kant’s ...

... philological bulletin], 4, pp. 83—91, https://doi.org/10.24411/2499-9679-2018-10201 (in Russ.). Borisova, O. S., 2014. Adaptatsiya inoyazychnoi leksiki v sisteme yazyka i vospriyatii nositelei [Adaptation of foreign language vocabulary in the system of language and the perception of native speakers]. PhD thesis. Kemerovo (in Russ.). Budagov, R. A., 1965. Vvedenie v nauku o yazyke: uchebnoe posobie [Introduction to the science of language: a textbook]. Moscow (in Russ.). Chen Huan, 2017. ...

... media texts. These processes are characterized by dynamism and polydomain interaction, making their identification and analysis even more complex. The dynamic nature of conceptual transfers is driven by the functioning of the experiencer's conceptual system, which continuously processes sensory data at pre-conceptual, conceptual, and category levels. Polydomain transfers enable agents of a manipulative act to craft layered conceptual narratives that target various levels of perception and interpretation,...

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years of experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics, and the formation of a reasonable forecast regarding the near and medium-term development of linguistic science. The development of linguistics is determined by the dynamics of para­digms. In understanding the latter term, the author follows the tradition laid down by Kuhn, taking into account the nuances of its transfer...

... interpretation: it can occur without an external interpreter owing to its mechanism of self-organization. By studying communication and information processes at the biomolecular level, we can redefine pragmatics as operations intricately linked with systemic self-regulation and interaction with the environment. Aames, J., 2018. The double function of the interpretant in Peirce’s theory of signs. Semiotica, 225, pp. 39—55, https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0005. Atkin, A., 2008. Peirce’s final ...

... transregionalism, integration, and international cooperation. In the context of global regionalization and intensifying international competition, the EAEU represents a unique model of economic integration that unites countries with diverse internal systems in pursuit of common strategic goals—both economic and political. Unlike traditional models of economic integration, such as the European Union, the EAEU seeks effective engagement with a broad range of countries and regional organizations, ...

... methods were used as the methodological basis of the research: legal hermeneutics, used to reveal the main provisions of the legislation; historical-critical, used to display cause-and-effect relationships in the development of the legal regulation system. Results: The prerequisites for the emergence of legal regulation of the digital (Internet) space in Russia appeared simultaneously with the spread of the Internet in society — in the 1990s, but legislative acts did not directly affect the relevant ...

... 11, pp. 130—143 (in Russ.). Myakinchenko, M. A., 2021. Moskva v literaturnoi pamyati F. M. Dostoevskogo: gene­zis, mesto i rol' v khudozhestvennoi sisteme [Moscow in the Literary Memory of F. M. Dostoevsky: genesis, place and role in the Artistic system]. PhD dissertation. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Natova, N. A., 1971. F. M. Dostoevsky v Bad Emse [F. M. Dostoevsky in Bad Ems]. Frankfurt а/M (in Russ.). Nazirov, R. G., 2020. The image of St. Petersburg in Russian literature. Nazirovskii arkhiv [Nazirovsky ...

... open storylines in the virtual media envi­ronment, the author shares the process of writing a story with other participants in the digital world. The interaction between the author and the audience is transformed under the influ­ence of the hypertext system of cross-references. Each participant in this creative process acts not only as a co-creator, but also as a co-author of many narratives. The narratives, which translate personalized evaluative and often pseudo-expert opinions into the public space,...

The main aim of the article is to examine the grammatical and stylistic functions of the predicative attribute in the poetic work of Nekrasov. The study contributes to the general ‘grammar of poetry’, which has been proposed and developed by Roman Jakobson. The study shows that Nekrasov often used the predicative attribute and it constitutes one of the specific features of his style. Grammatically extended adjectival, participial and adverbial phrases, frequent in Nekrasov’s poetry, cause additional...

... Routledge, pp. 85—100. Taviano, S., 2013. English as a lingua franca and translation. Implications for translator and interpreter education. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 7 (2), pp. 155—167. Thelen, E. and Smith, L., 1994. A dynamic systems approach to the development of cog­nition and action . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Widdowson, H. G. 2018. Historical perspectives on ELF. In: J. Jenkins, W. Baker and M. Dewey, eds. The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca . London: ...

... Blackwell. Sin-Wai, C. ed., 2015. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Technology. Abingdon: Routledge. Stalder, F., 2018. The Digital Condition. Trans. V. A. Pakis. Cambridge: Polity Press. Strukov, V., 2014. The (im)personal connection: computational systems and (post-)Soviet cultural history. In: M. S. Gorham, I. Lunde and M. Paulsen, eds. Digital Russia: The language, culture and politics of new media communication, London: Routled­ge. pp. 11—33. Van Dijck, J., 2013. The Culture of Connectivity....

.... Par­ker. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Solzhenitsyn, A., 1991. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich: Translated by H. T. Wil­lets. Harvill: HarperCollins. Toper, P., 2000. Perevod v sisteme sravnitel'nogo literaturovedeniya [Translation in the system of comparative literature]. Moscow: Naslediye (in Russ.). Windle, K., 2011. The translation of drama. In: K. Malmkjaer and K. Windle, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Translation Studies. Oxford UP. Oxford Handbooks Online. Available at: https://www....

... a text, particularly, I focus on the possibility of using the apparatus of modal semantics to identify the relationship between sentential complexes. To those ends, I employ the concepts of model, model structure, and centred world. The latter is a system of functions that correlate language expressions, the language expressions of a text, states of affairs (possible worlds) described by language expressions, and the contexts in which a text occurs. Existence in the worlds of the text correlates ...

... sovětské a západní vědy. In: Země sovětů, červenec. pp. 109—111. Mercier, H., Sperber, D., 2017. The Enigma of Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Uni­versity Press. North, D. W., 1986. A Tutorial Introduction to Decision Theory. IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics, Vol. SSC-4, no. 3, pp. 200—210. Marx, K., 1963. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: International Publishers. Pietarinen, A.-V., 2003. Games as Formal Tools versus Games as Explanations in Logic and ...

In this article, I address the influence of modern mass culture (MC), its symbolic system, narratives, and protagonists on the political discourse. I emphasise that an analysis of the images of mass culture protagonists can give a complete picture of the society that continuously reproduces these protagonists and seeks to resemble them....

... of the conflict was instrumental in ‘Westernising’ the image of the Russian Empire. The critics of this model placed both parties of the conflict in a common oriental framework but did not equate them. Self-orientalisation was viewed as a political ... ... Peace: Collection of articles]. Vol. XXII. Moscow, pp. 93—109 (in Russ.). Teslya, A. A., 2017a. Russian Conservative: On the System of Political Views of K. P. Pobedonostsev of the 1870—1890s. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie [Sociological review], 16(1),...

This article describes the results of a systemic study into the history of conveying the name of the Swiss linguist Charles Bally by the means of Russian transcription, in the 20th-century linguistic discussions. The author reconstructs the history of introducing Charles Bally’s works into ...

... aspects of multilingualism in Romanesque medieval poetry. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and Semiotics], 1, p. 182—190. 15. Shcherba, L. V., 1974. On the issue of bilingualism. In: Shcherba, L. V. Yazykovaya sistema i rechevaya deyatel'nost' [Language system and speech activity]. Leningrad, p. 313—318. 16. Anokhina, O., Rastier, F., éd., 2015. Ecrire en langues. Littératures et plurilinguisme. Paris. 17. Denat, C., Woling, P., éd., 2015. Transferts linguistiques, hybridations culturelles. Reims....

This paper considers four problems that are most likely to affect the future development of linguistics: 1) linguistic diversity; 2) the text/system interpretation of language; 3) the role of quantitative methods; 4) the role of diachronic analysis. The author concludes that systemic, static, synchronic, qualitative linguistics is replaced by linguistics of variability, which is asystemic and ...

This article examines the adaptation of historically developed East Prussian settlement system to the new objectives and functions during the formation of the Kaliningrad region. The author offers an overview of the basic urban development trends in the course of the region’s formation in the ages of Stalin (partial restoration and adaptation ...

... The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Scanlon, T. M., 2013. Contractualism and Utilitarianism. In: R. Shafer-Landau, ed. 2013. Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607. Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Singer, M. G., 1971. Generalization in Ethics. New York: Atheneum. Vinogradova, O. and Ugleva, A., 2019. The Birth of the ...

An unrecognised copy (1665) in Kant’s private library of Michael Piccart’s Isagoge (1605), an introduction to the system of Aristotelian philosophy together with Kant’s own remarks on this author (Refl 4160, AA 17, p. 439) can be established as an original source for the Kantian ‘ideosphere’. First, I point out contexts and consequences of Piccart’s Altdorfian ...

The aim of this research is to explore what relations self-affection bears to the intuitions of inner sense. I propose that self-affection makes some contribution to formal intuitions and empirical consciousness by arguing that the functions of self-affection consist respectively in conceptualising and conscious-making. I begin by examining Kant’s concept of inner sense and point out that inner sense as a receptive faculty depends on self-affection. In so doing, I emphasise that self-affection includes...

The international conference “Kantian Rationality in Philosophy of Science” was held on 9–11 October 2020 at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad. Fifteen participants from different countries discussed aspects of the Kantian understanding of science and the roles of reason in it: the unity, difference, and systematicity of the functions of reason in science, as they are revealed in Kant’s discussions of criteria of scientificity, the classification of sciences, or methods...

... In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by M. Gregor and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 41-108. Klingel, A., Kraft, T. and Zweig, A., 2020. Potential Best Practice Approaches in the Use of an Algorithmic Decision-Making Systems with the Example of the AMS [Austrian Arbeitsmarktservice] Algorithm. In: M. Hengstschläger, ed. 2020. Digital Transformation and Ethics. Salzburg & Munich: Ecowin Verlag, pp. 178-196. Kurzweil, R., 2005. The Singularity is Near. London: Viking ...

n this article, which completes a two-part series on the problem of optimism in Kant’s works, I explore in detail the arguments advanced by the Crusians A. F. Reinhard and D. Weymann against the actual world as the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the actual world as one of the good worlds, Kant’s counterarguments put forward in the mid-1750s drafts and in An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism (1759), and further polemical attacks on this topic against Kant by D. Weymann in his works...

1. Belov, V. N., 2013. A. I. Vvedneksy, the Forefather of Russian Neo-Kantianism. In: V. N. Bryushinkin, V. S. Popova, eds. 2013. Neo-Kantianstvo v Rossii: Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin [Neo-Kantianism in Russia: Aleksandr I. Vvedensky, Ivan I. Lapshin]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 74-93. (In Russ.) 2. Belov, V. N., Czardybon, B., 2016. Studies into the History of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland. Kantovsky sbornik [Kant­ian Journal], 1, pp. 66-86. (In Russ.) 3. Czardybon, B., 2015...

... Bibelgesellschaft. Feder, J. G. H., 1790. Emil oder von der Erziehung nach bewährten Grundsätzen. Frankfurt & Leipzig: s. n. Feder, J. G. H., 1792. Untersuchungen über den menschlichen Willen, Part 3. Lemgo: Meyersche Buchhandlung. Fichte, J. G., 1977. Das System der Sittenlehre nach den Principien der Wissenschaftslehre. In: J. G. Fichte, 1977. Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Volume 5. Edited by R. Lauth, H. Gliwitzky. Stuttgart & Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, pp. 1-317. ...

The early decades of the last century saw European philosophical thought becoming increasingly interested in the sociological extension of the idea of law. From the viewpoint of the sociology of law, law is formed in the process of social interactions and is not sanctioned by the state. Sergey Hessen and Georges Gurvitch base their conceptions of social law on the sociology of law in the 1920s and 1930s. They start a polemic in the pages of the journal Sovremenniye zapiski (Contemporary Notes). Although...

The article broaches the issue of Kant’s claim of the enlightenment of the philosophizing subject by tracing his criticism of philosophical enthusiasm (“Schwärmerei”). For Kant intellectual intuition (“intellektuelle Anschauung”) serves in case of philosophical enthusiasm as a reason for the justification of philosophical knowledge. This determination is a threat for his project of enlightenment, because it entices the philosophizing subject to contradict the maxim of self-thinking. In order to show...

... Euclid’s genetic method is an important innovation introduced by Kant. This understanding is at the heart of modern mathematical formalism, intuitionism, and constructivism. Within Kant’s constructivism, mathematics can be described as a two-tier system, which suggests a “shift” from the level of concepts of the understanding to the level of sensual intuition, where mathematical acts are performed, followed by a subsequent return to the initial level. On this basis, the author develops a theory ...

... contemporaries (Garve, Mendesohn, Frederick the Great) — and generalised characters representing entire classes. The two opposing parties are Kant and his favourite philosophers (Saint-Pierre and Rousseau) against the ‘government’ and ‘lawyers’. Kant’s ... .... 2006, Sistemnaja model' argumentacii v prakticheskoj filosofii I. Kanta: Diss. na soisk. uch. step. kand. filos. nauk [The System Model of Argumentation Accordingto the Kant’s Practical Philosophy. Doctoral diss.]. Kaliningrad. 21. Khizanishvili, ...

... [The answer of Prof. Vvedensky], Voprosi filosofii i psihologii [Questions of philosophy and psychology], Vol. 19, p. 105—109, Moscow. 17. Sezeman, V. S. 1911, Rationalnoe i irrationalnoev sisteme filosofii [The rational and the irrational in the system of philosophy], Logos [Logos], Vol. 1, p. 93—122, Moscow. 18. Sirotkina, L. S. 2015, Teoreticheskie komponenti obraza psihologii v russkoi logiko-filosofskoi misli kontsa 19 v. (v kontekste problem psilogizma russkoi logiki 19 v. — nachala ...

The legends about dinner parties of Immanuel Kant’s friends have been known since the times of his first biographers and other contemporaries. However, there were other communities of friends in Königsberg. Gathering friends at a dining table for the purpose of intellectual ...

... criticises traditional empiricism and develops a new perspective on experience and the bases of its certainty. The main target of his critique is ‘popular philosophy’, which appeals to common understanding; he seeks to defend it from the criticism of systemic knowledge in general and metaphysics in particular. In the argument between the advocates of the Leibniz-Wolff geometric philosophy and their opponents — enlighteners-eclecticists and pietists, Tetens manages to take a neutral position conducting ...

... assumed that language had a priori roots and that it was energeia rather than ergon. The active theory of language (social communication) was further developed in the 20th century within the concept of language symbolism, namely, Ernst Cassirer’s system of symbolic forms. It suggests that communicative structures are independent from real facts, since they participate in the construction of these very objective facts. In the conclusion, the author examines several American theories of language ...

... Reasons, these lectures contain a number of explanations contributing to a better understanding of both Critiques. In particular, this holds true for the postulates of the existence of god and immortality of the soul and their role on Kant’s ethical system. 1. Кант И. Критика практического разума // Кант И. Собр. соч. : в 8 т. М., 1994а. Т. 4. 2. Кант И. Критика способности суждения // Там же. 1994б. Т. 5. 3....