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... Element der Welt. München, 2000. 12. Gerhardt V. Partizipation: Das Prinzip der Politik. München, 2007. 13. Gerhardt V. Selbstbestimmung: Das Prinzip der Individualität. Stuttgart, 1999. 14. König P. Die Selbsterkenntnis der Vernunft und das wahre System der Philosophie bei Kant // Architektonik und System in der Philosophie Kants / Hrsg. H. f. Fulda und J. Stolzenberg. Hamburg, 2001. S. 41—52. 15. Han J. Die Entwicklung der Buddhistischen Philosophie, von India zu Korea. Seoul, 2003. 16. Han ...

... 37. Semenov, Yu. I. 2003, Etnosy, natsii, rasy [Ethnic groups, nations, races], in: Gobozov, I. A. (ed.), Sotsial'naya filosofiya. Kurs lektsii [Social philosophy. Lectures], Moscow, p. 236—266. 38. Sokolov, P. A. 1913, Istoriya pedagogicheskikh system [The history of pedagogical systems], St. Petersburg. 39. Stolzenberg, J. 1995, Ursprung und System. Probleme der Begründung systematischer Philosophie im Werk Herman Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger, Göttingen. 40. Stoyukhina,...

This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against ...

... Morgenstunden… in relation to its analysis in L. G. von Jakob’s work. It is explained why Kant had to participate in debates with his opponents, despite the resolution to avoid them and concentrate on constructing a consistent and thus solid and effective system of philosophy. The significance of Kant’s small polemic works lies in that they explain the key elements of his system. Due to the objection to Mendelssohn’s reduction of philosophical debates to linguistic misunderstandings, i. e. discussions ...

The key aspect of incorporation of Prussians, who inhabited the South-East of Baltic region, into the social system of the State of Teutonic Order in the second half of the XIIIth—XIVth centuries was the distribution among them of land estates in exchange of military service and/or taxes. The military duties of Prussians involving defense of lands and participating ...

... fact that the state acts as a specific economic agent and, as such, on the one, is eligible to develop formal institutions of the national economy, and on the other hand, it itself is one of the elements of this sector of the global socio-economics system. The author defines the economic policies regime as a set of rules, measures, norms to achieve the macro-goal of the country’s development through the development of its economic system. With this approach, it becomes possible to adjust the economic ...

... as a specific economic agent and, being the economic agent, on the one hand has the right to establish formal institutions of the national economics, and on the other hand, it itself is one of the elements of this sector of the global socio-economics system. The article proposes the author’s definition of the economic policies regimes, which is understood as a set of rules, measures, norms to achieve the macro-goal of the country's growth through the development of its economic system. With this ...

The article evaluates the achievements of Russia’s pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for the civil law of today. The basic elements of the Russian system of civil law are unique in their character. The authors argue that there is a certain correlation between the legal position of the state in the prerevolutionary Russia and Russia of today. The article ends with a conclusion It is necessary to ...

... considers the mechanism of financing of political parties in the Republic of Latvia. The author analyses the participation of financial and economic groups in the country’s political life. Key business actors affecting the formation of Latvian political system are identified. It is concluded that, since regaining independence in 1991, business has been a principal source of financing for Latvian political parties. The scope of financing of political parties in the republic depends on the intensity of political struggle and increases in the period of election campaigns. However, the scope of financing is closely correlated with the degree to which a party ...

The introduction of the contract system in the field of procurement in the Russian Federation entails significant changes in the established practices. The scope of legal relations governed by the rules of regulation of public and municipal procurement is increasing. The expansion of ...

The article considers the issues of the transport system evolution in the modern territory of the Russian-Belarusian border area. Transport is noted for its special role in regional development and its contribution to the develop­ment of interregional ties, the formation of cross-border regions. The ...

... the Baltics through the lens of the ethnic factor. By applying the ethnopolitical approach, the author concludes that the de facto barriers to non-titular population groups entering power structures, which exist in Latvia and Estonia, “freeze” the system of elite recruitment. In the conditions of increasing social unrest, it may have an adverse effect on the overall political stability in these countries. The results obtained can be used for research, educational, and practical purposes. In the ...

... territorial diaspora elites, business community members, and ‘moral politicians’. The article identifies two periods of formation of political party networks in Poland: the first period (1993—2007) saw a transition from rather weakly integrated systems to high density and cohesion networks as early as the second electoral cycle, after which a gradual decrease in the key indices of network integration was registered. A new peak of network cohesion and integration was reached in 2007—2011; however,...

... and services in the Kaliningrad region is lower than the level defined by the regional per capita income. 1. Avdasheva, S. B., Shastitko, A. E. 2010, Konkurentnaja politika: sostav, struktura, sistema [Competition policy: the composition, structure, system], Sovremennaja konkurencija [Modern competition], no. 19 (1), p. 5—20. 2. Golovanova, S. V. 2010, Signaly nesovershenstva konkurencii: rezul'taty analiza cen tovarov, vovlechennyh v mezhdunarodnuju torgovlju [Signals imperfect competition: an ...

... pozarządowych, Polsko-rosyjska współpraca transgraniczna — Raport [Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation — report], Forum Przyjaznego Sąsiedztwa [Friendly Neighbourhood Forum], Wspólnota Kulturowa Borussia. Olsztyn. 3. Zieliński, E. 2000, System konstytucyjny Federacji Rosyjskiej [Constitutional system of the Russian Federation], Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe. 4. Banaszak, S. Wilczyńska, S. (eds.), 2007, Euroregiony na granicach Polski 2007, Wrocław, Urząd Statystyczny. 5. Kargol,...

... to pinpoint. However, assessment of the impact of cross-border cooperation on the development of border regions appears to be a research challenge. In this paper, we offer an approach to the assessment of the role of cross-border cooperation in the system of interregional interaction between border regions. We present a system of indices to describe cross-border specialization of interregional interaction in certain fields, namely investment, international trade, tourism, and migration. Cross-border ...

... as relevant regulations of the European Union and Russian law. The article reviews current initiatives and approaches of the Parties in the legal regulation of the „Partnership for modernisation". 1. Postojannoe predstavitel'stvo Rossijskoj Federacii ... ... 2010, Nalogovoe pravo ES: aktual'nye problemy funkcionirovanija edinoj sistemy [EU tax law: current problems of the unified system], Moscow. 7. Mikhailova, S. A. 2009, Nekotorye aspekty evropejskoj transgranichnoj nesostojatel'nosti [Some aspects of ...

... 32 of the Regulations on military service and items 35 and 44 provisions on the appointment and payment of state benefits to citizens with children ", January 15, 2009, № 187-O-O], Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» [Legal-reference system «Adviser Plus».] 7. Zorkin, V. D. 2010, Predel ustupchivosti [Limit compliance], Rossijskaya gazeta [Rossijskaya Gazeta], Okt. 29, available at: http://www.rg.ru/2010/10/29/ zorkin. html (accessed 15 December 2010). 8. Judgment on case №С-106/89 ...

... occasionally pursue opposite goals, there is considerable interdependence between them, and a confrontation is disadvantageous for both parties. 1.        Крашаков А . От «Дружбы» к Балтике // Независимая газета.... ....5922/2079-8555-2010-1-5 31-40 Baltic Region, Russia, EU, energy sector, competition, cooperation, oil and oil product export, Baltic Pipeline System, Baltic Pipeline System 2, Nord Stream, Ignalina NPP, Baltic NPP

... manifesta­tion of social ostracism and a mechanism of discursive manipulation within English-language media discourse. Particular emphasis is placed on its interrelation with wokeism, which oper­ates as an ideological and axiological framework shaping a system of values centred on equali­ty, inclusivity, and social justice. Cancel culture, in this context, functions as a pragmatic instrument of value enforcement, realised through public condemnation, boycotts, stigmatisa­tion, and symbolic exclusion....

The article demonstrates, through a series of examples, that reflection on signs relates to two distinct mental operations: the exchange of sign messages between subjects (com­mu­nication), and the interpretation of signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in natural objects or in the impersonal domain of “culture”. This duality of the object of analysis gives rise to persistent terminological difficulties, which surface in Aris­totle’s treatment ...

... particularly at the maximum concentration (10 μg/ bee). Imidacloprid acts with a temporal delay, reaching maximum effectiveness 48 hours after exposure. Analysis of behavioral activity revealed a depressive effect of both compounds on the central nervous system of bees: imidacloprid induces mixed responses, whereas thiacloprid demonstrates consistent suppression of locomotor activity without a stimulation phase. Хасбиева Д. Р., Камбале Е. М., Ндайишимийе Э. В. и ...

... “polarization” are analyzed. The author, based on domestic and foreign works, as well as personal approach, identified six main approaches to identifying depressed territories: production, social, financial, demog­raphic, environmental, subjective. A system of indicators characterizing a depressed territory in accor­dance with the identified approaches is proposed. Measures to overcome socio-economic depression and possible ways of improving and reviving these territories are noted. depressed ...

The increasing recreational needs of modern society have led to the formation and development of recreational nature management. In improving recreational nature management, it is necessary to establish a land-use system that meets not only current but also future needs of society, the state, business, and the population — the natural end users of natural and recreational resources. A new methodological approach is proposed for assessing the nature-recreational ...

... development of the historical politics of Roma­nian society in the context of an objective deficit of interdisciplinary research focused on the analysis of memorial cultures. The article demonstrates that: 1) the intellectual community, as one of the systemic segments of modern Romanian society, significantly contributes to the development and transformation of memorial culture; 2) the spectrum of memorial practices of Romanian intellectuals, as agents of historical memory politics and shapers of ...

... was the establishment of the so-called «Transit harbor» in the port, which became the logical result of generalization and application of the colossal pre-revolutionary experience in the functioning of «free economic zones». Far East, transport system, Vladivostok port, transit export, free har­bor, transit harbor 63-76 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-6

... descriptive method, method of compo­nent analysis, observation and interpretation method, intent analysis, and discourse analysis were applied. Linguistic indicators expressing the confrontational speech strategy were stud­ied at all levels of the language system — semantic, lexical, lexico-grammatical, syntactic, as well as at the pragmatic one, taking into account the communication situation. Dialogues between spouse characters in the poem "Dialogue at the Television" by V. S. Vysotsky served ...

The modern transformation of the world order and Russia's new place in it, which gener­ates additional problematic situations and challenges for the country, initiate the "municipal­ization" of approaches both in socio-geographical, regional studies, and in the field of state regulation of spatial development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues relat­ed to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ideas about the geo­political aspects of...

The article studies complexes of documents that were compiled in the Executive Authorities’ Archives and that are connected with citizens’ appeals to different authorities. The author reveals that it was the local executive bodies that chiefly processed citizens’ appeals, most of which were returned to the Executive Committee for them to be finally solved. Such applications concerned first of all citizens’ particular daily needs, such as electricity and food products supply, public utilities. The...

The article examines monarchism as a form of memorial culture and historical policy in contemporary German society. The research aims to analyze monarchism as a form of historical memory. The author explores the role and significance of monarchist intellectuals in shaping historical policy and the memorial culture that evolves within the framework of monarchist historical imagination. The novelty of the study lies in examining the current stage of monarchist ideology in Germany, not as a form of...

... data on the individual who committed the crime. Methodological Basis: To achieve this goal, the author employed the dialectical method, as well as a range of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (analysis, comparison, analogy, systemic method, etc.). Results: Based on the analysis of empirical material (statistics from the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation over the past five years, as well as the practice of investigating criminal cases in the ...

The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of corporate training and identify the key aspects of this approach for creating effective pedagogical tools for the formation and development of both professional skills and personal qualities in software testers. A critical review of the literature, including domestic and foreign sources, is conducted to formulate an original concept for the formation and development of professional competencies in software testers within the context of corporate...

... well as for supporting the work of the Project Learning Organization Center staff at the stages of project management: initiation, planning, management, and control. The web service is developed using the Moodle educational electronic course management system. It includes four categories of users: administrator, instructor (project learning leader), student, and external client. This solution allows for the support of project-based learning, considering the interests of students, project learning leaders,...

... a scientific document, the linguistic features of which are revealed in the realization of its genre elements and in the interaction of features of official-business and scientific styles of the Russian language), refining the typology of docu­ment systems. clinical guidelines, clinical guidelines for patients, guidelines, lexical organization of the text, morphological features, syntactic features 39-50 10.5922/pikbfu-2024-1-4

This article utilises a systematic approach for a comprehensive examination of the Baltic Sea region as a geopolitical space and an analysis of geopolitical events (event-analysis) aimed to assess the capabilities of the US and NATO to impose a naval blockade on Russia in the Baltic Sea. This study is made relevant by the growing confrontation between the collective West and Russia, and the provocative anti-Russian rhetoric adopted by official representa­tives of NATO states. Finland’s accession...

... Ethics. Translated and edited by R. Crisp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Averintsev, S. S., 1989. The Two Births of European Rationalism and the Simplest Realities of Literature. In: I. T. Frolov, ed. 1989. Chelovek v sisteme nauk [Man in the System of Sciences]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 332-342. (In Rus.) Baehr, J., 2011. The Inquiring Mind: On Intellectual Virtues and Virtue Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press. Bartling, S. and Friesike, S., eds., 2014. Opening Science: The Evolving ...

... assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging to different trends exerted a decisive influence on Russian philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: German Neo-Kantianism and Vladimir Solovyov’s school of all-unity. Second, Frank himself and the ...

... Myshlenie i samobytie. Chteniya o sub"ektivnosti [Thinking and being. Readings about subjectivity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Hofstadter, D., 2022. Ya — strannaya petlya [I am a strange loop]. Moscow, 512 p. (in Russ.). Ilyin, M. V., 2020. Logonomic Systems: Reflection, Meaningfulness and Verbali­za­tion of Action. In: Sotsial'naya semiotika: tochki rosta [Social semiotics: points of growth]. St. Petersburg, pp. 30—32 (in Russ.). Kiyashchenko, L. P., ed., 2022. Chelovek kak otkrytaya tselostnost' ...

The article examines the principles and methods of constructing discourse that emerges through a unique combination of socio-cultural and linguistic factors in the context of a European metropolis. Participants involved are representatives of the first and second wave of Russian emigration: Gaito (Georgy Ivanovich) Gazdanov, a prominent writer of the Russian diaspora, and Fatima Salkazanova, an aspiring journalist who crossed paths with Gazdanov in the 1960s in Paris while working in the Russian...

... la traduction française de textes pragmatiques anglais: Théorie et pratique. Ottawa. Demyankov, V. Z., 2006. Can one measure narrative dynamics? In: N. A. Fateeva, ed. Khudozhestvennyi tekst kak dinamicheskaya sistema [Fictional text as a dynamic system]. Moscow, pp. 118—123 (in Russ.). Demyankov, V. Z., 2021. On possibility in logic and in cognitive semantics. Vop­ro­sy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 4, pp. 5—21, https://doi . org/10.20916/1812-3228-2021-4-5-21 ...