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... Chinese linguistic and cultural domain following the unique algorithm to code information. However, the linear principle of the Indo-European semiotics can hardly be applied to the Chinese semiotics with the hieroglyph sign at its heart. This makes the problem of the research obvious, that is to study cognitive processes that underlie the formation of the Chinese characters. The objective of the research is to identify the basic mechanisms of the hieroglyphic signs weakening. This research is based ...

... language: within and beyond borders]. Vol. 1. Kharkiv, pp. 13—36 (in Russ.). Stepanov, Yu. S., 1985. V trekhmernom prostranstve yazyka: semioticheskie problemy lingvistiki, filosofii, iskusstva [In the three-dimensional space of language: semiotic problems of linguistics, philosophy, art]. Moscow (in Russ.). Wierzbicka, A., 1997. Understanding cultures through their key words : English, Rus­sian, Polish, German, and Japanese . Oxford. Wierzbicka, A., 1999. Emotions across languages and cultures: ...

... cheloveka: antologiya [The Human Phenomenon] . Moscow, pp. 240—296 (in Russ.). Hösle, V., 1994. The crisis of individual and collective identity. Voprosy Filosofii [Prob­lems of Philosophy], 10, pp. 112—123 (in Russ.). Isupov, K. G., 2007. I as a problem of self-awareness. In: Kul'turologiya: entsiklope­diya: v 2 t. [Cultural studies: encyclopedia: in 2 volumes]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 1149—1150 (in Russ.). Ivanova, N. L., 2004. Structure of the social identity of a person: problems of analysis....

... ‘high Biedermeier’ at the start can be interpreted in a fundamentally new way — as an unusual turn in the fate of the idyll genre and the idyllic mode. The purpose of the article is to study the idyll as one of the sources of high Biedermeier. This problem is posed for the first time. The research methods are structural-descriptive and historical-typological. The phenomenon of Biedermeier is diverse, and the described character is inherent only to high Biedermeier. In the canonical genre of the ...

... The research includes an analysis of investigative practices formed in the execution of the procedural action “seizure of electronic messages in organizations engaged in data transmission over communication networks.” Tactical and organizational problems encountered during investigative actions involving the seizure of electronic messages in organizations that provide their transmission via information and communication networks are identified. An analysis is conducted on the situational conditionality ...

... hermeneuticization of ap­plied linguistics. In: Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filologiya [Herald of Tver State University Series: Philology], 11 (207), pp. 273—291 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 1993. Biology and Humanitarian Culture: the Problem of Inter­pretation in Biohermeneutics and Hermeneutics of Biology. In: Lectures of Theoretical Biology: 2nd Stage. Tallinn, pp. 219—248. Chebanov, S. V., 1998. The Role of Hermeneutics in Biology In: P. Koslowski, ed. Sociobiology and Bioeconomics....

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions — is there a reality (correlative to the meaning of judgments) that would guarantee the universali­ty of the ...

The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty in defining abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The pro­posed functional approach is based ...

... aca­de­mic discourse, the importance of studying the cultural code of the city is growing not so much as a phenomenon but as a system of decoding and cognizing each specific city in its own con­text. This aspect is closely related to the analysis of the problem of enhancing urban identity and local patriotism, as well as identifying the unique cultural meanings of the city as part of exp­loring its image in the external environment. As the basis for the study of the cultural code of the city, it is ...

The article explores the context important for the analysis of Lotman’s talk at the seminar on the problem of semiogenesis and functional specialization of cerebral hemispheres as a model of intellectual processes, which was held in Tartu. Forty years later, the author anal­yses changes in the viewpoints on the proposed model, taking into account ...

... trans­fer of terminological meaning from English into Russian. The authors view the sociological term as a cognitive, linguistic and cultural phenomenon, and study its synchronic and dia­chronic variability. The article is an attempt to illuminate the problem from a purely linguis­tic and translation point of view and to point out the need for combining efforts to systematise and harmonise the English and Russian terminologies of sociology. Achkasov, A. and Kazakova, T., 2018. Terminology translation ...

... karera-i-svoy-biznes/336987-otcovskaya-sila-kak-ostankino-prevratil-reklamnyy-slo gan-papa-mozh [Accessed 6 April 2021] (in Russ.). Kon'kov, V. I., 2015. The word alive and dead (about two communicative types of speech). Aktual'nye problemy stilistiki [Actual problems of stylistics], 1, pp. 36—43 (in Russ.). Kovtunova, I. I., 1986. Asymmetric dualism of a linguistic sign. In: Problemy struk­turnoi lingvistiki 1983 [Structural linguistics problems 1983]. Moscow, pр.87—108 (in Russ.). Kovtunova, I. I.,...

... analyzed in the context of Dostoevsky's Christocentric worldview, as well as religious and heretical teachings of early Christianity, which aroused Milosz's interest throughout his career. In their works, Dostoev­sky and Miłosz explored the theological problem of apoсatastasis and offered their interpreta­tion of it. The paper also examines Miłosz’s contribution as an essayist to the comparative study of Dostoevsky's works (Dostoevsky — Mickiewicz and Dostoevsky — Swedenborg). The ideological ...

... Philology, pedagogy, psychology], 4, pp. 5—14 (in Russ.). Malikova, E. S., Markelova, T. V., 2013. Irony and evaluation. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Problemy poligrafii i izdatel'skogo dela [Proceedings of higher edu­cational institutions. Problems of printing and publishing], 4, pp. 79—88 (in Russ.). Markelova, T. V., Petrushina, M. V., 2015. Axiological nature of laugh in M. E. Sal­tykov-Shchedrin’s idiostyle. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta pechati imeni Ivana ...

Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty years, this contribution explores how translation studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology ...

... anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812 (based on materials from the Vologda province). In: A. V. Gorbunov, ed. Otechestvennaya voina 1812 goda. Istochniki. Pamyatniki. Problemy. Mater. Vseros. nauch. konf. [Patriotic War of 1812. Sources. Monuments. Problems. Proceedings of the Sci­entific Conference]. Moscow. pp. 81—85 (in Russ.). Dmitrieva, O. O. and Ivanova, T. N., 2014. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812 as an example of the implementation of commemorative practices....

... philosophers Michel Foucault, Jean Baudrillard and Jacques Derrida. Postmodernism as a philosophical movement is based on the concept of radical plurality. It is characterised by the multiplicity of dimensions and types of analysis. The authors look into the problem of choosing strategies for the translation of postmodern terminology and analyse the dilemma translators have to face: how to manoeuvre between polysemy and ambiguity in the transla­tion of philo­sophical terms. The article analyses the translation ...

... declarations about the language structure and avoided developing integral theories of language, he can be called a consistent structuralist who successfully applied natural science criteria to linguistic evidence. Zaliznyak, A. A., 1963. Linguistic problems. In: T. N. Moloshnaya, ed. Issledovani­ya po strukturnoi tipologii [Studies in Structural Typology]. Moscow. pp. 137—159 (in Russ.). Zaliznyak, A. A., 1967. Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie [Russian Nominal Declen­sion]. Moscow (in Russ.). ...

... krongauz1.htm [accessed 15 May 2019]. Kryuchkova, T., 2016. Social Variability of Language. In: V. Mikhal'chenko, ed. Language and Society. Encyclopedia. Moscow: Azbukovnik. pp. 428—432. Lipatov, A., 2010. Sleng kak problema sotsiolektiki [Slang as a problem of socio­lectics]. Moscow: Elpis (in Russ.). Maslennikova, E., 2014. Khudozhestvennyi perevod: novoe o starom [Literary transla­tion: new about the old]. Tver, Tverskoi gosudarstvennyi universitet (in Russ.). Medvedeva, T., 2012. «And again ...

... kanon [Appointment of the life of the saint. The Life Canon]. Available at: https://religion . wikireading.ru/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%95%20%D0%9D-kng [Accessed 25 November 2017]. Rudi, T.R., 2003. «Imitatio angeli»: (problems of the typology of the hagiographic topic). Russkaya literatura [Russian literature], 2, pp. 48-59 (in Russ.). Selyanskaya, O.V., 2001. The artistic world of Russian Orthodoxy in the novel IS. Shmeleva "The Inexhaustible Chalice". Vestnik ...

A problem of the growing popularity of cross-cultural social media studies is the lack of discrimination between the effects of user characteristics and those of the architecture of a virtual platform interface. This makes the detected cultural differences ...

... Westernisation, which did not apply to the other party to the conflict that represented the Orient proper. The political authorities of the Russian Empire could not retain control over the broad rhetorical framework that they created. The awareness of these problems was a factor of the qualitative changes in the official rhetoric of the regime that took place in the 1880s. Aksakova, V. S., 2013. Dnevnik. Pis'ma [Diary. Letters]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Vazov, V. S., 1985. Pod igom [Under the yoke]. Moscow ...

... Aesthetics of the 18th Century]. Moscow (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Izbrannyje raboty: Semiotika. Poetika. [Selected Works: Semiotics. Poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Baumgarten, A. G., 2012. Metaphysics. EINAI: Problemy filisofii I teologii [EINAI: The Problems of Philosophy and Theology]. 1(1/2), pp. 141—156 (in Russ.). Baumgarten, A. G., 1964. Aesthetic fragments. Istorija estetiki [A History of Aesthetics]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 449—465 (in Russ.). Bely, A., 1994. Simvolism kak miroponimaniye [Symbolism ...

... Kaliningrad. pp. 12—26. 4. Vorländer, K., 1977. Immanuel Kant. Hamburg. 5. Gulyga, A. V., 2001. Nemetskaya klassicheskaya filosofiya [German classical philosophy]. Moscow. 6. Koptsev, I. D., 1993. Kant i problemy lingvistiki filosofskogo teksta [Kant and problems of linguistics of the philosophical text]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. St. Petersburg. 7. Paul'sen, F., 1905. Immanuil Kant. Ego zhizn' i uchenie [Immanuel Kant. His life and teachings]. St. Petersburg. 8. Fischer, E., 1950. Kants Stil in ...

This paper considers four problems that are most likely to affect the future development of linguistics: 1) linguistic diversity; 2) the text/system interpretation of language; 3) the role of quantitative methods; 4) the role of diachronic analysis. The author concludes that systemic,...

This article provides an analysis of the situation around studying the problem of the human being that developed in Soviet medieval studies in the 1950—70s. Emphasising the characteristic of the period monologue nature of assessing the meaning content of the image of the human being, the author compares the ideas of D....

This article offers an overview of the discipline ‘Language activation and language teaching strategy’ taught to students of philology at the University of Gdansk. It is emphasised that the course pays special attention to acquiring knowledge and its application in the course of individual studies. The results of an annual survey of junior students of Russian philology at the University of Gdansk help identify the factors of effective teaching of foreign languages. 1. Anisimowicz B. Alternatywne...

This article considers G. P. Fedotov’s philosophical views on culture and history and provides an overview of his ideas. The author addresses the problem of the sources of cultural development, its mechanisms, and patterns. Another focus is the analysis of the problem of cognition of culture and the methodological justification of such possibility in the framework of Russian philosophy abroad. ...

This article analyses the problem of understanding the deeds of a holy fool in Russian Orthodox culture. Through considering the images of two “classical” saints – Simeon the Holy Fool ad Andrew the Holy Fool, the author emphasises the idea of humility as the dominant type ...

This article examines the approaches of modern international scholars to the problem of anagrams in ancient texts. The author addresses the following “problem nodes”: the difficulty of proving the presence of an anagram in each individual case and the ambiguity of the question as to the arbitrary or systematic nature of anagrammatic ...

I critically examine the plausibility of Kant’s conception of rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem I see with Kant’s conception is that there are no theory-independent criteria to determine whether an exercise of rational capacities constitutes rationalising. Kant believes that rationalising is wide-spread and he charges the popular philosophers ...

... 15(2), pp. 219-236. Emanuel, E. J., Persad, G., Upshur, R. et al., 2020. Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, pp. 2049-2055. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsb2005114 Foot, P. 1967. The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect. Oxford Review, 5, pp. 5-15. Goldberg, N., 2021. You Think Vaccine Mandates Are Controversial? What If the Police Pinned You Down and Injected You? Los Angeles Times, 29 Sep., [online]. Available ...

In his first Kant book of 1929 Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics Martin Heidegger focusses, not surprisingly, on one of the two central themes from his two years earlier major book Being and Time — the question of the essence of time. It cannot be overseen that he tries to show that his conception ...

This is a review of the main research achievements of Professor L. A. Kalinnikov presented in his articles and monographs. The theoretical issues of Kantianism considered in Kalinnikov’s works include the problem of cognisability of “the thing in itself” and noumenal affection, the character of systematicity in Kant’s philosophy and the methodology of its interpretation. Cycles of articles are devoted to the reception of Kant’s ideas in the philosophical ...

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will puts ...

... rather than the external form of the act. These and some other features of Crusius’ ethics suggest a possible influence of Crusius on Kant. The possibility of such influence has repeatedly come under close scrutiny. The first works devoted to this problem date to the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Pointers to the possibility of such influence are semantic and structural similarities of the two thinkers’ systems. Besides, it is an unchallengeable fact that Kant was fairly familiar ...

The sources of Kant’s term Gesinnung and a review of the problems of its translation into English were presented in the first part of this article; the second part examines the novel features that Kant brings to the interpretation of this concept in the critical period. In the Critique of Practical Reason these ...

... we therefore must register an inconsistent use of both terms. In what follows, I aim to show that the assumption of such a putative inconsistency expresses a misleading understanding of the internal structure of the end in itself rather than a real problem in Kant’s way of arguing. The present study tries to solve this supposed problem of inconsistency by sketching a more appropriate understanding of the internal structure of the end in itself. Allison, H. E., 2011. Kant’s Groundwork for ...

.... My study has established that the role of Garve’s work in the writing of Kant’s treatise Toward Perpetual Peace was more significant than Kant’s own words suggest. Besides, I show that it was under Garve’s influence that Kant turned to the problem of excessive complexity of the principles involved in the search for concrete political decisions. Garve obviously laments this complexity and yet makes these principles still more complex. Kant offers a simpler solution of the problem on the ...

... unveil the potential of Kant’s theory by pointing out how this architectonic methodological function of pure reason is tacitly used in Karl-Otto Apel’s contemporary philosophical research programme. Apel, K.-O., 1988. Diskurs und Verantwortung. Das Problem des Übergangs zur postkonventionellen Moral. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Apel, K.-O., 1994a. Selected Essays, Volume 1: Towards a Transcendental Semiotics. Edited by E. Mendieta. New Jersey: Humanities Press. Apel, K.-O., 1994b. From a Transcendental-Semiotic ...

Brandom, R., 1994. Making It Explicit: Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive Commitment. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Ehrsam, R., 2016. Le problème du langage chez Kant. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology, History and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge, New York et al.: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P...

n this article, which completes a two-part series on the problem of optimism in Kant’s works, I explore in detail the arguments advanced by the Crusians A. F. Reinhard and D. Weymann against the actual world as the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the actual world as one of the good worlds, Kant’s ...

... Readings in the Philosophy of Perception. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 419-442. Falkenstein, L., 1995. Kant’s Intuitionism. A Commentary on the Transcendental Aesthetic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Ginsborg, H., 2006. Kant and the Problem of Experience. Philosophical Topics, 34(1-2), pp. 59-106. Ginsborg, H., 2008. Was Kant a Non-Conceptualist? Philosophical Studies, 137(1), pp. 65-77. Golob, S., 2014. Kant on Intentionality, Magnitude, and the Unity of Perception. European Journal ...

In the paper it is shown that E. T. A. Hoffmann has been valuing the post-Napoleon politics of Prussia in the Christmas tale "Meister Floh" from the Kantian position. The cardinal problem of the tale — shown in "Halle-gorisch und Jena-logisch" manner how Hoffmann himself had characterized his style — is the problem of constitution for Prussia. 1. Гофман Э. Т. А. Повелитель блох // Э. Т. ...

This article addresses the problem of presuppositions in a methodological work of A. S. Lappo-Danilevsky (1863—1919) — a Russian historian and theorist of historical science. The author identifies the existential strategies applied by Lappo-Danilevsky in the practical interpretation ...

The author addresses Kant’s transcendental solution to the problem of objectness. This article focuses on Kant’s concept of object and the problem of legitimacy of establishing correlation between ‘I’ and objects. The author specifies the substantive elements of this correlation through addressing the concept ...