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This paper shows that E. T. A. Hoffmann assessed the post-Napoleon politics of Prussia in the Christmas tale “Meister Floh” from a Kantian perspective. The cardinal problem of the tale — shown in the “Hallegorisch und Jena-logisch” manner, as Hoffmann himself defined his style — is the problem of a constitutional system in Prussia. 1.Гарденберг Ф. фон (Новалис). Вера и любовь,...

This report presents the features of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution....

The origin of science and the demarcation between science and metaphysics are the main features of early modern period. This demarcation faces a particular problem with conceptualisation of body, which can be considered both as just physical body and as closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form the complex tradition, which significantly influenced ...

... kritischer Philosophie. Arbeiten zu Kant. Bodenheim. 23. Howell, R. 2011, Kant on Representation and Objectivity (A. B. Dickerson, 2004): https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/kant-on-representation-and-objectivity/ . 24. Prauss, G., 1971, Erscheinung bei Kant: Ein Problem der "Kritik der reinen Vernunft", Berlin: de Gruyter & Co. 25. Prauss, G., 1974, Kant und das Problem der Dinge an sich, Bonn: Bouvier. 26. Prichard, H. A., 1909, Kant’s theory of knowledge, Oxford, 1909. 27. Robinson, H., 1994, Two ...

The paper focuses on the problem of anthropodicy in the philosophical system of Hermann Cohen and its interpretation by Jacob Gordin (1896—1947). Gordin was one of the last followers of Cohen in Russia. He developes his interpretation in the lecture “Anthropodicy”, which ...

... earthquake of 1755 had a profound effect on Europe and on the perception of optimism and of the idea that the actual world is the best of all possible worlds. However, Kant’s epistolary legacy leads one to the conclusion that the philosopher examined the problem in the framework of a polemic on Crusian philosophy. This article presents Crusius’s arguments against the theory that this is the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the theory that there are several good worlds. God’s choice of ...

... of development] // Kantovskij sbornik [Kants Collection]. № 1, p. 27—39. 2. Valickij А. 1994, Posleslovije k publikacii «ziznieopisanija» S. I. Gessena [Afterword to the publication of S. I. Hessen’s „biography”] // Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. № 7—8, p. 182—187. 3. Valickij А. 1998, Sergej Gessen: filosof v izgnanii [Sergey Hessen: philosopher in exile] // Gessen S. I. Izbrannyje sochinienija / pod red. А. Valickogo, N. Chystiakovoj [S. I. Hessen. Selected works ...

... judicial powers. Of interest is the justification of the exclusion of certain powers from the monarch’s authority — the monarch must not dispense justice or rule in a way that is demeaning to his or her greatness. Moreover, the section covers the problem of the rights and obligations of the monarch and his or her subjects in religious matters. This problem was crucial to the Enlightenment. Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance ...

... Grenzgebiet.Marburg, 1909c; 2., verb. Aufl. Marburg, 21923. 50. Natorp P. Die logischen Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften. Leipzig; Berlin,1910b; 2., durchges. Aufl. Leipzig; Berlin, 21921; 3. Aufl. Leipzig; Berlin, 31923. 51. Natorp P. Philosophie. Ihr Problem und ihre Probleme. Einführung in den kritischen Idealismus. Göttingen, 1911e (Wege zur Philosophie, Ergänzungsreihe: Einführungen in die Philosophie der Gegenwart; Bd. 1). 52. Natorp P. Volkskultur und Persönlichkeitskultur: sechs Vorträge....

Immanuel Kant never considered the problems of medicine as a science in his works, however, his critical philosophy became highly influential in the late 18th century as to the issues of medical theory. The German physician and philosopher Johann Benjamin Erhard was first to address the ...

This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian approach in solving the problem of moral philosophy. The essence of morals is revealed not in the creation ...

... position in the framework of Neo-Kantianism. The author identifies two important aspects in the analysis of the Russian thinker’s works: his attention to the philosophical practice and the evolution of his philosophical views towards Platonism. As to the problem of philosophical practice, when analyzing Hessen’s works — unlike the works of other Russian philosophers, one faces the acute problem of separation between the concepts of practical philosophy and philosophical practice or ‘concrete philosophy’....

The formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of the early modern period. This separation faces a particular problem with conceptualization of body, which, while being a physical body, is closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form a complex tradition, which has significantly influenced Kant’s pre-Critical ...

The article considers problems faced by the individual as the bearer of social and cultural patterns. The article focusses on the issues of the conscious formation of tolerance and interconnections between understanding and the individual’s adaptation to reality. General ...

The article analyzes the possibility of using classical, transformative, narrative, ecosystem, facilitative and valuation models of mediation in terms of the educational institution, described the role of mediator teacher in each of the described models. The analysis of the application of these models in teaching shows considerable differences in goals and objectives of mediation, as well as the functions of the teacher, playing the role of mediator. 1. Базовый курс медиации: рефлексивные заметки...

The article deals with the corpus of problems reflected in the first edition of Abel Matthieu’s «Devis de la langue francoyse» (1559). Author’s views on the actual for the French renaissance problems in linguistic tradition, such as the origin of language, it’s defense and illustration,...

This article compares the poetics of two works by Hesse and Frisch brought together by a similar topic and complex of motives up to identical plot elements. It is shown that the problem of self-identification is solved differently by two writers: Hesse’s solution lies in Klein’s rejection of the role and mask of Wagner, which was imposed on him by the society, through a voluntary death, whereas Frisch’s character Stiller ...

This paper is devoted to the problems of contemporary Russian education system and solutions to them. The best way to respond to these challenges is the introduction of cluster approach into the education system. This work analyses the organization of interaction between the agents ...

... disorder’ construct, which can be viewed through the prism of various psychogenic factors of development and understood as a form of soma-tization of affective or psychopathological conditions. The author addresses the theoretical and methodological problems of modern understanding of psycho-somatic disorders associated with the multiplicity of their psychological mod-els, criteria for the presence/absence of organic disorders, and the possibilities of compensation and reverse development. The article ...

... the spatial and temporal structure of Edward Stachura’s short story “The Wedding” in an intertextual dialogue with Sta-nislaw Wyspianski’s play of the same name and in the existential literary-philosophical context. The author focuses on the problem of relations between the individual and the historical national community. The article analyses the logic of solving this problem in the romantic context of Wyspianski’s thinking and the existential context of Stachura’s works 1. Адельгейм ...

This article addresses the problem of choosing a methodology of Russian language teaching as a subject at a school with multicultural students. The author emphasises the need for a new integrative methodology corresponding to the needs of a multicultural school. 1. Лысакова ...

This article addresses the problems of health protection of schoolchildren with special needs in the conditions of inclusive education. The author considers the structure of social attitudes of teachers, students, parents, children with disabilities, and regular students to the ...

This article addresses the problem of training specialists in elasticity theory. The author suggests parallel studying of mathematics and mechanics, in particular, elasticity theory. The author considers the case of organizing training process for solving a two-dimensional problem ...

This article focuses on the problem field of the genre-unique book of the literary critic Mikhail Zolotonosov and the poet Nikolai Kononov Z/K or Vivisection. The book proceedings. The author analyses the issues of possibility/ impossibility of a constructive dialogue between a ...

The main aim of the article is to describe the problem of feminization of lexical changes in the light of gender linguistics. The article analyses the means of expressing gender in the modern French by studying feministic neologisms which appeared in the language as a result of word-building processes ...

The article examines the key methodological problems in the design of new educational infrastructure for labor training and education of youth in the global economy. Through comparative historical and pedagogical approach, the author shows how to overcome the most difficult issues of developing ...

This article aims to give a theoretical and methodological, as well as empirical justification of the conceptual framework of formation of professional culture in future lawyers in the context of its increasing quality. The problem of professional culture of a lawyer was analyzed within the three contexts: theoretical approaches to understanding the nature of professional culture; problem aspects from the perspective of practitioners of law enforcement authorities; the ...

... development, and goals and objectives of research on the formation of aesthetic culture in younger and adult students in the process of learning ballroom dancing. The author offers a methodological and theoretical framework for solving the pedagogical problem in question. 1. Глобальные тенденции в развитии и использовании открытых образовательных ресурсов и их роль в реформе образования : аналитическая ...

... results of health behavior diagnostic of pre-school children. They indicate that pre-school education is the only element of education system that pays attention to children’s healthcare and development of health skills. This article discusses the problems of healthcare socialization of children at pre-school educational institutions and possible 1. Алимпиева А. В. Динамика самосохранительного поведения детей, подростков и молодежи ...

This article considers the topical linguistic problem of metalinguistic potential of a natural language and identifies the cases of its specific functional tensions (the description of nonverbal signals designed within the ideal spacetime of a literary text). The chosen methodological approaches ...

This article is devoted to the features of ecological education at a military higher education institution pertaining to the need to apply the competence model of specialist training. The author analyses the research and pedagogical problems of organization of military professional ecological training of students of different fields of study and offers the ways to solve them in the framework of the competence approach concept. 1. Когай Е.   А. Экологическая ...

This article discusses psycho-educational problems developed by teenagers from the moment of HIV diagnosis. The authors consider possible solutions to such problems by means of physical culture and analyse the readiness of HIV-positive teenagers for physical culture classes. 1. Воронин ...

The article deals with the theoretical problems of the strategic approach to the regional education system management. 1. Гапоненко А.   Л., Панкрухин А.   П. Стратегическое управление. М.: Омега-Л, 2004. 2. Почепцов Г.   ...

... possibility of variative education routes implementation in state schools as an integrate model of educational space. The author presents the results of the introduction of four variative education routes: for advanced students, students with health problems, students with low motivation and learning problems, and for talented students. 1. Беспалько В.   П. Персонифицированное образование // Педагогика. 1998. №   2. С. 12—17. 2. ...

On the basis of diagnostics performed, this article discusses the problem areas of health behavior in children, teenagers, and young adults stydying within the educational system. 1.    Кучма В.   Р., Сухарева С.   М. Состояние здоровья современных детей и под­ростков ...

The article is devoted to the problem of children’s’ emotional culture. The author analyses the possibility of its formation by means of basic educational disciplines. Special attention is paid to the development of emotional culture by psychological centres of education institutions....

This article presents the author’s position describing the fundamentals of professional successfulness development in students with health problems. The author identifies the patterns and organizational and educational conditions of the process examined and describes on this basis their fundamental principles. 1.  Ананьев Б.   Г. Человек как предмет познания....

The article considers the problems of "common-law marriage" and analyses the history of common-law marriage in Russia, publications of American researchers and presents the data of authors’ research on male perception of common-law marriage. 1.  Андреева ...

This article considers the problem of the development of ancient family names in modern European areas. The author examines the main types of ancient family taking into account linguistic and extra linguistic factors. 1.   Kowalik - Kaleta Z . Historia nazwisk polskich na ...

The problem of metaphor is considered in the context of glottodidactics through the example of the Polish language. The author poses the problem of identification and understanding of metaphors by students of Polish as a foreign language. 1.   Davies  A ...

The article presents Pyotr Kapterev's views of on the problem of conflict relationships in the education process. The author traces the evolution of Russian pedagogical conflict resolution studies. 1. Каптерев П.   Ф. Детская и возрастная психология. М.: МОДЭК,...

The article reveals the problems of political communication in modern Poland, the role of the Internet in the dialogue between the authorities and society. Particular attention is paid to the impact of social networks on the quality of political communication. The characteristic ...

... incentive and other payments, as well as additional social benefits. The authors introduce the results of the prosecutorial activity of the prosecutor’s office of St. Petersburg in protecting the rights of medical workers. The analysis covers as well the problems of legal regulation, the federal and regional legislation for the rights and legitimate interests of medical workers. The authors conclude that the proper attention given to the state of legality, the substantiation of theoretical and legal problems ...

The article deals with the problems of personal pension provision of M. A. Ivanova, the niece of F. M. Dostoevsky, granted for the merits of her famous relative. The main information sources are the documents of the pension file stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation,...

... principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation are thought to directly apply both in codified and uncodified industries, regardless of whether they are duplicated in industry legislation or not. The article highlights a number of problems related to the allocation of the principles of uncodified branches of law. Firstly, it is rather unclear whether a particular legal entity is a specific branch of law or not. This is particularly difficult in the case of uncodified branches of ...

... mortality, the success in developing the ambulance system, a significant increase in the number of doctors and paramedics, and the expansion of access to basic healthcare for citizens are the features of the period under review. However, not all staff problems had been solved. The weak point of the regional healthcare was oncological and dental care, the need for which was constantly increasing. There were difficulties with implementing construction plans for new objects of public health services, ...

The article discusses some problems related to the legal personality of artificial intelligence. The concept of artificial intelligence and its legally significant features, the ratio of artificial intelligence and robot are investigated. The purpose of the study is to analyze ...

... sociological analysis of environ­men­tal awareness of the residents of a regional centre (the case of Kaliningrad) and a settlement (the case of Nivenskoye, the Kaliningrad region). The study is relevant for the federal authorities since environmental problems have beco­me a frequent cause of protest actions in Russia. The relevance of the study for the regional authorities is predetermined by social conflicts related to the con­st­ruction of a potassium-magnesium production facility in the village ...

... 1926. 24. Park R. Migration and the Marginal Man // American Journal of Sociology. 1928. Vol. 33. Р. 882—893. 25. Park R. Human Communities. The City and Human Ecology. Glencoe, 1952. 26. Stokols D. Social Ecology in the Digital Age. Solving Complex Problems in a Globalized World. Univ. of California, 2018. P. 399. 27. Wolman A. The Metabolism of Cities // Scientific American. 1965. № 213 (3). P. 178—193. 28. Yanitsky O. Towards an Eco-City: Problems of Integrating Knowledge with Practice // ...

In this article, I formulate the problem of a search for a new approach to the state in the modern economic system. The aim of this research is a critical analysis of the current scientific picture of the state and a search for a new way to describe interactions among states, organisations,...