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.... B., Shmelev, A. D., 2005. Klyuchevye idei russkoi yazykovoi kartiny mira [Key ideas of the Russian language picture of the world]. Moscow. 7. Kovshova, M. L., 2012. Lingvokul'turologicheskii metod vo frazeologii: Kody kul'tury [Linguistic-cultural method in phraseology: Codes of culture]. Moscow. 8. Kovshova, M. L., Gudkov, D. B., 2017. Slovar' lingvokul'turologicheskikh terminov [Dictionary of linguistic-cultural terms]. Moscow. 9. Teliya, V. N., 1994. Nominativs composition of language as a subject ...

... Simvolicheskaya politika [Symbolic Policy], 2, pp. 40—65 (in Russ.). Fomin, I. V., 2017. Semiotic frontier: through the depths of centuries and the boundaries of disciplines. METOD: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of works from social science disciplines], 7, pp. 25—37 (in Russ.). Tsymburskii, V. L., 1999. "Cause" and "miracle" (Latin causa and its Indo- European kinship). Pamyati Tronskogo [In memory of Tronsky], III,...

This article outlines the major problems of studying Russian hagiography. The author responds to the challenge of performing a comprehensive analysis of a hagiographic text, while preserving the unity of the content and the form. Considering hagiography as an ecclesiastical genre and a form of the Sacred Tradition, the author addresses the analysis methodology and proposes to combine the principles of hagiology and literary and philological research on hagiographic texts. The primary focus is on...

This article considers the cultural background to the perception of F. Nietzsche’s philosophy in Russia and the philosopher’s influence on the consciousness of Russian emigration. The author stresses the value of periodicals as a source for historical and philosophical studies and addresses the heuristic aspects of publications in periodicals. A general methodological framework for using such sources is proposed. The author describes the features of Nietzsche’s image stressed by Russian émigré audience...

This article examines the new genre created by L. M. Gasparov — the ‘interdiscursive novel’. The author analyses characteristics of the genre, in particular, its termhood, research features, flexible interaction with methodology, and journalistic style. These characteristics of ‘the interdiscursive novel’ reflect general trends observed in contemporary literary thought. 1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — Бахтин — Лотман — Гаспаров. М., 2009. 2. Ваш М. Г.: Из писем Михаила Леоновича...

The article reveals the relevance of N. Karamzin’s historical and providential method in the context of philosophical hermeneutics of H.-G. Gadamer. Highlighting a deep connection of the ideological basis of Karamzin’s historiography with the up-to-now-incomplete search for the “Russian idea” the paper shows the suitability ...

1. Richards J. C., Rogers Th. S. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching.Cambridge, 2007.

This article considers the role of the sociocultural component in teaching Russian as a foreign language and analyses the means and methods of teaching aimed to develop the sociocultural competence in students. Special attention is paid to characterising the most informative — from the perspective of mental meaning explication — language system elements and the problems of presenting ...

The article identifies the conditions of the realisation of such crucial feature of V. Pyetuskh’s creative method as irony. It is shown that his irony is aimed at the key elements of the Russian identity — the history of Russia and the Russian national character. In this conditions, irony aims to emphasise weaknesses under the guise of humour in order to ...

This article considers G. P. Fedotov’s philosophical views on culture and history and provides an overview of his ideas. The author addresses the problem of the sources of cultural development, its mechanisms, and patterns. Another focus is the analysis of the problem of cognition of culture and the methodological justification of such possibility in the framework of Russian philosophy abroad. 1. Братство Святой Софии : материалы и документы. 1923—1939. М. ;Париж, 2000. 2. Степун Ф. А. Г. П. Федотов...

1. Ахматова А. О Пушкине: Статьи и заметки. Горький, 1984. 2. Денисенко С. В. Пушкин 1937 года. Каким он был? (По материалам советской и русской эмигрантской периодической печати) // Четвертая международная Пушкинская конференция. СПб., 1997. 3. Пушкин А. С. Полн. собр. соч. : в 10 т. Л., 1977—1979. 4. Франк С. Л. Этюды о Пушкине. М., 1999.

... valoda 15 neatkarības gados. Rīga, 2007. 27. Joma D. Latvijas iedzīvotāju attieksme pret izglītības reformu (1998—2004) //Latviešu valoda 15 neatkarības gados. Rīga, 2007. 28. Jørgensen M., Phillips L. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. L., 2002. 29. Kalniņa A., Sūna L. Kultūra un sabiedrības integrācija // Sabiedrības integrācijas tendences un prettendences, Latvijas un Igaunijas pieredze. Etnisko attiecību aspekts. Rīga, 2008. 30. Kļave E. Etnopolitisko diskursu ...

... Zeitschrift für Philosophie, 59, S. 497-518. Stang, Nick F., 2016: Kant’s Modal Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sturm, Th., 2009. Kant und die Wissenschaft vom Menschen. Paderborn: Mentis. Thiel, K., 2008. Kant und die „Eigentliche Methode der Metaphysik“. Zürich: Olms. Thöle, B., 2000. Die Einheit der Erfahrung. Zur Funktion der regulativen Prinzipien bei Kant. In: R. Enskat, Hg. 2000. Erfahrung und Urteilskraft. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, S. 113-148. Van den Berg,...

The third formulation of the Categorical Imperative rarely receives the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic approach to morality inspired by Kant’s conception of moral agents as legislating in a Kingdom of Ends. Positions derived from the third formulation, John Rawls’s Kantian Constructivism and T. M. Scanlon’s Contractualism, cleave closely to Kant in idealising the process of legislation. For Rawls, the citizens of the Kantian Reich can be reduced to...

This is a review of the main research achievements of Professor L. A. Kalinnikov presented in his articles and monographs. The theoretical issues of Kantianism considered in Kalinnikov’s works include the problem of cognisability of “the thing in itself” and noumenal affection, the character of systematicity in Kant’s philosophy and the methodology of its interpretation. Cycles of articles are devoted to the reception of Kant’s ideas in the philosophical and poetic work of V. S. Solovyov, Kant’s...

The 13th International Kant Congress was held on August 6-9, 2019 in Oslo, Norway. The main tasks of this review are to analyse the central theme of the Congress, “The Court of Reason”, the related spheres of philosophical inquiry such as metaphilosophy and philosophical methodology, as well as to reveal the main approaches and development trends of transcendental philosophy in “theoretical” and “practical” fields and modern Kant studies, notably transcendental philosophy of language and consciousness...

The house which Immanuel Kant bought in Königsberg in 1783 has not survived, having been pulled down in the late nineteenth century. Likewise, hardly any of the great philosopher’s personal belongings have survived. Many pieces of furniture and household utensils were auctioned off after his death. So the Kant museum had few original exhibits from the Königsberg thinker’s house, and almost all these artefacts were lost during the Second World War. Today, digital technologies make it possible to present...

In the mid-1760s, Johann Heinrich Lambert wrote a letter to Kant who offered cooperation with a view to reforming metaphysics. Based on the short correspondence between the two philosophers, it can be shown that this cooperation could never really come about. Nevertheless the thesis was sometimes put forward in research that Lambert had a defining influence on Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, also, and above all, with regard to the Newton-critical moments of this natur­al theory...

Transcendental philosophy was not born like Athena out of Zeus’s head, mature and in full armour from the very beginning. That is why in both prefaces to the Critique of Pure Reason (1781 and 1787) Kant introduces the concept of transcendental philosophy as an “idea.” The idea understood architectonically develops slowly and only gradually acquires a definite form. As witnessed by the works of Kant himself and of his predecessors and followers, the idea of transcendental philosophy has undergone...

... examined in the context of the emergence of the epistemological practice of scientific observation. By focusing on the genre-stylistic and semantic-structural features of the text the authors demonstrate the mechanisms of observation as well as the methods of describing the results characteristic of mid-eighteenth century science. The authors consider Kant’s treatise to be a hybrid text: on the one hand, it attests to the importance of the natural science paradigm and the degree of its influence ...

... Kantian understanding of science and the roles of reason in it: the unity, difference, and systematicity of the functions of reason in science, as they are revealed in Kant’s discussions of criteria of scientificity, the classification of sciences, or methods of theoretical and experimental research in specific sciences. The topics discussed fell into two broad categories: firstly, the relationship between metaphysics and science in the context of Kant’s time; secondly, the relevance of Kant’s ...

... Einwände gegen Kant auch auf die Diskursethik zu? In: J. Habermas. Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, pp. 9-30. Hare, R. M., 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hare, R. M., 1981. Moral Thinking. Its Levels, Method, and Point. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by H. B. Nisbeth, edited by A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2010. The Science of Logic. Translated and ...

... Philosophy of Dialectical Manerialism]. Minsk: Bel. dzyarzh. vydav. (In Belar.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1933. Vragi i fal’sifikatory marksizma [Enemies and Falsifiers of Marxism]. Moscow: Sotsekgiz. (In Rus.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1941. Metod i sistema Gegelya [Method and System of Hegel]. Moscow: OGIZ. (In Rus.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1947. Marazm sovremennoj bur­zhu­az­noj filosofii (ob anglo-amerikanskom semanticheskom idealizme) [Marazm of Modern Bourgeois Philosophy (On British-American Semantic Idealism]....

... Metaphysics Gamma, Delta and Epsilon. Second Edition. Translated with Notes by C. Kirwan. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 75-200. Kuehn, M., 2005. Immanuel Kant. A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge Universtiy Press. Leinsle, U. G., 1985. Das Ding und die Methode. Methodische Konstitution und Gegenstand der frühen protestantischen Metaphysik. I. Teil. Darstellung. Augsburg: Maro. Mährle, W., 2000. Academia Norica. Wissenschaft und Bildung an der Nürnberger Hohen Schule in Altdorf (1575—1623). Stuttgart: ...

... for knowledge of the supersensible. To “lay the groundwork” for experience of our own self-conscious reality, the reality of others like ourselves, of things which transcend the boundaries of sense intuition, and of true reciprocity, a different method is needed, one which leads us “beyond being and thought” to the unconditional beginning of conditional reality. Allison, H., 2002. Editor’s Introduction. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and ...

... deep differences of these leading aspects: Kant concentrates on the formal structure and the strictly subjective status of time as a form of intuition, Heidegger concentrates on the roles time plays in the daily human world orientation. Under these methodical and conceptional pre-suppositions a close examination must come the result, that both conceptions complement, even complete one another. Heidegger comes closer to the type of time-experience as it is exposed by St. Augustine, Kant exposes a ...

... Experience. A Phenomenological Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Haidt, J., 2001. The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment. Psychological Review, 108, pp. 814-834. Herman, B., 2011. A Mismatch of Methods. In: S. Sheffler, ed. 2011. On What Matters. Volume 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 83-116. Hill, T., 1992. Dignity and Practical Reason. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Kant, I., 1996a. The Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. ...

Kant’s concept of Gesinnung reveals the whole range of its problematic potential when it has to be translated into other languages: there are no ready-made equivalents. The problem stems from the evolution of this concept in Kant himself from the pre-Critical (“mode of thinking”, “convictions”, “virtuousness”, “virtues”, “sentiments”, “inclinations”, “aspirations”) to the critical works and then in the Critical period in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Further problems arise from the complex...

In the focus of my attention there are six German-language textbooks in logic published in the second half of the eighteenth century. What distinguishes these books is that they were all written specially for women. While such works were fairly common in France and Italy during this period, they had something of an exotic character in the German-speaking world. Today these works and their authors are generally seen as secondary and marginal. Nevertheless, they may be of substantial interest in the...

At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar as its anti-empiri­cist principles of human conduct are concerned, although his own version of practical rationalism differs considerably from Plato’s. This is also true of Kant’s conception of freedom and of human rights. The greatest impact on Kant’s moral philosophy is due to...

... examines the novel features that Kant brings to the interpretation of this concept in the critical period. In the Critique of Practical Reason these include the questions of manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem of the immutability of Gesinnung in the progress towards the good. The new theses that appear in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason are Gesinnung as the internal ...

Kant’s deduction of the Christian doctrine of justification, respectively the doctrine of grace, leads to the question in what sense philosophy can deal with God’s grace without falsely replacing it with its own arguments. Kant’s answer (a) is that the imputation of evil without attempt to justify it by means of one’s own resources requires thinking of God as the external judge in the internal court of justice, respectively as one’s conscience. This reference to God implies that one makes oneself...

... of the A Priori in the Light of Contemporary Biology. In: M. Ruse, ed. 2009. Philo­s­ophy after Darwin: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, рp. 231-247. Maddy, P., 2007. Second Philosophy: A Naturalistic Method. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oberst, M., 2015. Two Worlds and Two Aspects: on Kant’s Distinction between Things in Themselves and Appearances. Kantian review, 20(1), pp. 53-75. Poli, R., 2017. Nicolai Hartmann. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia ...

... arises, how does each individual understand the possibility of creative activities within a concrete culture and what permits him to determine the vectors of self-actualisation? In seeking an answer to this question Hessen resorts to the dialectical method as a universal formal instrument for assessing the development of culture. What enables Hessen to overcome in theory the fragmentation of culture into a multitude of variations of actualisation of free will is the interpretation of the common will ...

... Nachlass Wilhelm Wundt / Briefe. Leipzig: Universitätsarchiv. Sign.: NA Wundt/III/1301-1400/1391/407-410. Riehl, A., 1924. Der philosophische Kritizismus und seine Bedeutung für die positive Wissenschaft. Geschichte und System. Band 1: Geschichte und Methode des philosophischen Kritizismus. 3. Auflage. Leipzig: Körner. Riehl, A., 1925. Der philosophische Kritizismus und seine Bedeutung für die positive Wissenschaft. Geschichte und System. Band 2. 2. veränderte Auflage. Leipzig: Körner. Röd, W....

In a crucial paragraph (KrV, A 663-664 / B 691-692) of the first part of the “Appendix to the Transcendental Dialectic”, Kant discusses the specific status of the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points....