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The article examines the general trends in the development of legal regulation of the digital (Internet) space in the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the development of technologies and their involvement in economic turnover with the level of legislative regulation. The purpose of the research is to identify the main patterns of Russian law-making activity. The following methods were used as the methodological basis of the research: legal hermeneutics...

... [Philosophical prob­lems of biology and medicine. Issue. 4. Fundamental and applied]. Moscow, pp. 323—326 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 2011. Cognitive linguistics and pragmalinguistics as alternatives for the development of functional linguistics and their relation to hermeneutics. In: Aktual'nye problemy sovremennoi kognitivnoi nauki: mater. IV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (20—21 oktyabrya 2011 goda) [Ac­tual problems of modern cognitive science. Materials ...

The image of the city as one of the most important elements of modern post-industrial reality is an essential element in the world picture of any individual. The research aims to study the peculiarities of perception and verbal representation of the image of Kaliningrad by the students of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The objectives of the research determined the choice of a comprehensive methodology, which included the method of unfini­shed sentences, as well as the methods of interpretation...

... meaning which results from indexical connections of a sign and the context it is used in. Semio­tification of space allows observing stronger reflexivity and, therefore, metapragmatic activity of communicants. Agha, A., 2007. Language and Social Relations. Ser.: Studies in the Social and Cul­tural Foundations of Language. Vol. 24. Cambridge. Avanesov, S. S., 2014. What can be called visual semiotics? ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Problemy vizual'noi semiotiki [Praxema], 1, pp. 10—22 (in Russ.). Backhaus,...

... 515) [Sign Systems Studies. 12: Structure and semiotics of a literary text (Scien­tific letters of The University of Tartu. Issue 515)], pp. 8—28 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1982. Editorial: On the semiotic approach to the problem of in­tertextual relations. Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 15: Tipologiya kul’tury. Vzaimnoe vozdeistvie kul’tur (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 576) [Sign Systems Studies. 15: The typology of culture. Mutual impact of cultures (Scien­tific ...

... 2017. Origin and Evolution of the Universal Ge­ne­tic Code. Annual Review of Genetics , 51, pp. 45—62. Kotov, K., 2002. Semiosphere: A Chemistry of Being. Sign Systems Studies , 30 (1), pp. 41—55. Kotov, K., Kull, K., 2011. Semiosphere is the Relational Biosphere. In: C. Em­meche and K. Kull, eds. Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs . London: Imperial College Press, pp. 179—194. Kull, K., 1999. Towards biosemiotics with Yuri Lotman. Semiotica , 127, pp. 1—4. Kull,...

.... Wardhaugh, R., 2000. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 3d ed. Beijing. Wolfram, W., 1998. Language Ideology and Dialect. Journal of English Linguistics , 26 (2), pp. 108—121. Yakhontov, S. E., 1980. Assessment of the degree of proximity of related lan­guages. In: Teoreticheskie osnovy klassifikatsii yazykov mira [Theoretical foundations of the classification of the languages of the world]. Moscow, pp. 148—157 (in Russ.). Yang Xiufang 楊秀芳, 1994. Lun wen bai yi du 論文白異讀 ...

.... Vinogradova [Proceed­ings of the V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute], 21, pp. 101—110 (in Russ.). Bogin, G. I., 1984. Model' yazykovoi lichnosti v ee otnoshenii k raznovidnostyam tekstov [The model of a linguistic personality in its relation to the varieties of texts]. PhD the­sis. Leningrad (in Russ.). Chaikovskii, Yu. V., 2008. Aktivnyi svyaznyi mir. Opyt teorii evolyutsii zhizni [Active connected world. Experience of the theory of evolution of life]. Moscow (in Russ.). Chebanov,...

The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty in defining abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The pro­posed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play funda­mentally different roles. The function — the embodied...

... city. In the contemporary aca­de­mic discourse, the importance of studying the cultural code of the city is growing not so much as a phenomenon but as a system of decoding and cognizing each specific city in its own con­text. This aspect is closely related to the analysis of the problem of enhancing urban identity and local patriotism, as well as identifying the unique cultural meanings of the city as part of exp­loring its image in the external environment. As the basis for the study of the cultural ...

... sakral'nykh prostranstv [Hierotopy: Comparative Studies of Sacred Spaces]. Mos­cow, pp. 285—315 (in Russ.). Lebedev, L., archpriest, 1995. Moskva patriarshaya [Patriarchal Moscow]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lelekov, L. A., 1975. The Art of Ancient Russia in its Relations with the East. Drev­nerusskoe iskusstvo. Zarubezhnye svyazi [Old Russian Art. Foreign connections]. Mos­cow, pp. 55—80 (in Russ.). Lidov, A. M., 1997. About the symbolic design of the sculptural decoration of the Vladimir and Suzdal churches ...

... scholar summarises the ideas that became fundamental for him in the 1960s-1970s: the ideas of the teleological nature of poetry, a close connection between mental and language structures, and the relevance of the identification of text struc­ture as a relatively stable set of relations for the analysis of sense-making and text generation. Exploring the concept of literariness, Jakobson reveals a system of universal and interlevel methods of generating poetic speech. These observations have not lost ...

... those for the entertainment of Prosveta’ s readership. Anderson, B., 2006. Imagined communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of na­tionalism . London; New York: Verso. Asscher, O., 2021. Translation as a probe into homeland-diaspora relations. Trans ­lation Studies, 14 (1), pp. 36—50. doi: 10.1080/14781700.2020.1773307 Baer, B. J. and Pokorn, N. K., 2018. Diaspora as a Distinct Site of Translational Ac­tivity: The Case of U. S. Immigrant Newspapers, 1917—1941. TTR , 31 (2),...

... techniques of linguopoetic analysis and the methodology of constructing a communicative act, which was developed in the works of Vinogradov, Shcherba, Jakobson and Lotman and others. Special attention is paid to the functional potential of syntactic forms in relation to lyrics. The concept of artistic communication has been clarified. In this study, it is understood as an interaction between the writer and the reader in the process of interpreting a poetic work. The poetic function of syn­tactic means is ...

... interaction of metaphors and similes. The most obvious manifestation of the formal interaction is the reversibility of tropes. Semantic interaction is based on the semantic coordination of elements of comparative con­structions based on predicate-actant relations or involves a combination of metaphors and similes in the text based on various relations between elements of the same semantic field. Along with the indicated types of interaction, the article describes cases of multiple images of one depicted ...

The study presents the results of linguosemiotic analysis of sign correlations between the play “The Elder Son” by Vampilov and 22 theatrical performances based on it (The Interna­tional on-line Festival “The Elder Son — 55”, November, 2020). The play and its multimodal interpretations are viewed as parts of a unique communicative space. These parts may be specified as the original communicative situation and the ‘derivatives’ characterized by semi­otic creativity of their authors — the playwright...

The article is based on a chapter from the author’s book Russian Formalism: A Metapo­etics (1984). It deals with the poetics of Roman Jakobson formulated during his stay in Prague from 1920 to 1938 and treats this subject from an epistemological perspective outlining three incompatible scholarly/artistic trends which informed it: Husserlian Phenomenology, Saus­surian linguistics and Russian Futurism. From Husserl, Jakobson borrowed the concept of “expression” (Ausdruck) — the sign whose self-sameness...

The article explores the specifics of the paremic space of the coronavirus discourse, in which new images of typical situations related to the coronavirus pandemic are formed. The coronavirus narrative affects the use of phraseological units and paroemias, which, despite their stable structure, are subject to various modifications. The aim of this research is to de­termine the ...

The article investigates a religious and philosophical dialogue of Miłosz and Dostoevsky. The antinomic content of Miłosz's poem “Theological Treatise” is analyzed in the context of Dostoevsky's Christocentric worldview, as well as religious and heretical teachings of early Christianity, which aroused Milosz's interest throughout his career. In their works, Dostoev­sky and Miłosz explored the theological problem of apoсatastasis and offered their interpreta­tion of it. The paper also examines Miłosz’s...

... Con­structivist Foundations, 2(2-3), pp. 41—49. Stewart, J., Gapenne O. and Di Paolo, E. A., eds., 2011. Enaction: Toward a new par­adigm for cognitive science. Cambridge, MA. Thompson, E., 2007. Mind and Life. Cambridge, MA. Urban, P., 2016. Foregrounding the relational domain — phenomenology, enac­tivism and care ethics. Horizon, 5(1), pp. 171—182. Varela, F. J., 1987. Laying down a path in walking. In: W. I. Thompson, ed. Gaia: A way of knowing. Political implications of the new biology. Hudson, NY,...

... California Press. O’Sullivan, C. and Cornu, J. F., 2019. The Translation of Films 1900—1950 . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Paloposki, O., 2017. In search of an ordinary translator: translator histories, wor­king practices and translator—publisher relations in the light of archival docu­ments. The Translator , 23(1), pp. 31—48. Pokorn, N. K., 2012. Post-Socialist Translation Practices: Ideological Struggle in Child­ren’s Literature. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins. Popa, I., 2018....

... increasing the information flow and immersing its participants in the interactive world of emotional collec­tive meta-narratives composed of fragments of individual stories, the users build a single digi­tal content. By labelling their stories, they relate them to large thematic clusters of homogene­ous information, including their individual experiences in a single space of collective story­telling. Participating in the process of constant co-creation, users construct their own virtual world, ...

The global spread of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has caused a fundamental change to translation and interpreting (T&I). Translation and interpreting used to revolve around bilingual mediation between native speakers and native listeners. In interpreting, in particu­lar, more often than not, source speeches are now produced by non-native English speakers. The impact of this development has the potential to uproot our traditional understanding of T&I. This article sets out to describe how ELF...

... can be regarded as a way of implementing communicative intentions that are completely justified from the socio-ethical point of view. For a modern Russian speaker, threat is not a communicative taboo and can be deliberately used in conflict situations related to the protection of human dignity, life, social values, etc. Antsupov, A. J. and Shipilov, A. I., 2000. Konfliktologiya [Conflictology]. Moscow (in Russ.). Baranov, A. N., 2014. The phenomenon of threat in linguistic theory and expert practice....

.... Vzglyad lingvista [ «Slovo o Polku Igoreve». A Linguist’s View]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zaliznyak, A. A., 2008. Drevnerusskie enklitiki [Old Russian Enclitics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zaliznyak, A. A. and Paducheva, E. V., 1975. On the Typology of the Relative Clauses. Semiotika i informatika [Semiotics and Informatics], 6, pp. 51—101 (in Russ.). Zaliznyak, A. A. and Paducheva, E. V., 2013. On initial denial in Old Russian and Old Slavonic. In: E. V. Paducheva, ed. Russkoe otritsatel'noe predlozhenie ...

... names. It is shown that Russian names can be divided into two classes: names with full and short forms contrast with names that only have one neutrally used form. For names that have a distinct short form, the frequencies of full and short forms can relate to each other in differ­ent ways. This depends on various factors, such as the length of the full name and the gender of its owner: for longer names and female names, the short form is more common. Based on data from the Russian National Corpus,...

This article considers the depiction of the church procession to examine the literary inter­pretation of time and eternity in Alexander Pushkin’s historical drama Boris Godunov and Ivan Shmeleff’s novel The Year of the Lord. The two texts share fundamental similarities in literary images. The church procession is portrayed as a manifestation of eternity in the tan­gible reality of this world. Despite their common temporal nature, images in Boris Godunov and The Year of the Lord differ in terms of...

Using the method of corpus analysis, this article explores the history of the Russian hon­orific gospoda and related forms of address: damy i gospoda, gospoda-tovarischi, and other noun-noun and adjective-noun collocations (gospoda publika uvažaemye gospoda). It draws on examples from literature to demonstrate that although, contrary to popular belief, the ...

... mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [A. S. Pushkin and world culture. Materials of the international conference]. Moscow. pp. 88—90 (in Russ.). Shevelev, I., 2005. Tragedy about the fisherman and the fish. Andrei Bitov on the crises of Pushkin, the theory of relativity and the All-Union Census of Tsars. Ros­siyskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper]. Available at: https://rg.ru/2005/04/05/a59 424.html [Accessed 15 December 2019] (in Russ.).

... semiotic methods of modelling the sign and communication, developed in the works of Frege, Peirce, Shpet, Mukařovsky, Jakobson, Lotman, Eco, Novikov, and Zolyan. The emphasis is laid on the models of the sign and the corresponding models of semiosis in relation to literary systems. The concept of literary communication is given a new definition; it refers to the interaction of the author as an artist and the reader (viewer, listen­er) through a message or an utterance as a work of art. A correlation ...

... sochineniya v dvukh tomakh [Selected works in two volumes]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Karamzin, N. M., 1991. Zapiska o drevnei i novoi Rossii v ee politicheskom i gra­zhdanskom otnosheniyakh [A note on ancient and modern Russia in its political and civil relations]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lomonosov, M. V., 1803. Preface on the use of church books in the Russian lan­guage. In: M. V. Lomonosov, ed. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii Mikhaila Vasil’evicha Lomon­osova, s priobshcheniem zhizni sochinitelya i s pribavleniem ...

Translation of philosophical texts is a special challenge because of specific philosophical idiom and conceptual complexity of the narrative. It is not surprising that such translations are often accompanied by commentaries where the translator steps out of the shadows to justi­fy the translational decisions. This kind of supplementary text called the “translational peritext” is under study in this paper aiming to reveal the cognitive effort the translation process involves, and to explore the author-translator-reader...

... ‘ordinary people’ and ‘society’. The latter behaves in a fatherly way, taking upon itself the mission of enlightenment of ordinary people and their liberation. In the semantic field “Russian people” there are numerous semantic components directly related to the concept analysed: faith, faith­fulness, patience, tolerance, understanding, receptivity, openness, simple-mindedness, juve­nility, etc. The authors consider the moral and intellectual qualities of Russian people, which are dialectical ...

... importance for the analysis of Cadet ideology. The concept “people” was of great political value for the Cadet party. The author correlates this concept with such notions relevant for the Party as society, nation, and nationality. The author examines the relations of “people” with the authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of ca­dets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the develop­ment ...

... the concept analysed. A paradoxical interpretation of the concept "citizen" in Russia became evident in the 18th century. Then a citizen and a subject tended to be used either as synonyms or “citizens” were understood as a social group related to nobility. Thus, the concept analysed was used in a variety of meanings and contexts. The same duality in the interpretation of citizenship within the class society manifested itself on the eve of the 1917 Revolution. The class-based duality ...

... concepts, denoting different configurations of digital texts: megatext — a collection of texts that are perceived and studied as a single thematic or semantic whole; unitext — the totality of all megatexts; supratext — the text of a higher order in relation to the given one; syntexts united by a common supratext and functioning as synonyms with respect to each other; peritext — a list of syntexts, a table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts ...

... example of graffiti and inscriptions in Gdansk and Kaliningrad. The authors describe the urban space as an object of research, give a definition of the urban inscription, characterize the semiotic nature of the latter, consider ter­minology problems relating to the category of intertextuality, and broadly interpret the inter­texteme as a tool in the ‘past — present — future’ dialogical space in the urban narrative. The study relies on rich empirical material. In summing up the features of ...

In this article, I explore the content-related and formal aspects of describing the multidi­mensional semantic organization of a text, particularly, I focus on the possibility of using the apparatus of modal semantics to identify the relationship between sentential complexes. To those ends, I employ the concepts of model, model structure, and centred world. The latter is a system of functions that correlate language expressions, the language expressions of a text, states of affairs (possible worlds)...

Texts of different eras relate to varying degrees to the question of generating and present­ing novelty. Recent poetry has been undergoing visible changes in poets’ attitudes to demon­strating linguistic novelty in texts. Young poets write texts that do not use the established ...

... translation technolo­gy. The convergence of these multiple histories has led to today’s 24/7 digital infrastructure. It then considers the social and cultural facets of the digital world, presenting research areas in digital studies that can be explored in relation to translation studies. While the existing analytical and critical approaches to researching translation can arguably be extended and transposed to include elements of the contemporary digital context, there are also compelling and legitimate ...

... projected on language material, and correlate the terms ‘pattern’, ‘repetition’, ‘recurrence’, and others. The linguistic ontology of the pattern as a text-generating mechanism is determined by the fact that the pattern problematizes the relation­ship between repetition and variation, singular and plural, a norm and a deviation. A text has a pattern nature if its basic pattern does not coincide with its textual realizations, provided the latter are very similar at the prototype or model ...

... ‘discourse’ is understood in a narrower or a wider sense, discourse analysis aims at examining the structure and the function of lan­guage in various contexts and/or at revealing patterns of belief and habitual action, as well as social roles and power relations (Critical Discourse Analysis). Since translation can be char­acterised as an act of communication across linguistic and cultural boundaries, with source text and target text representing language in use, concepts and methods of discourse analysis ...

... interpretation. These mechanisms can be considered as manifestations of various modally different types of textualisation. Interpretation and textualisation make it possible to identify and describe the interaction between some causal and functional relations (‘meaning in life’) and their semiotic manifestation (‘meaning in the text’). Aristotle, 1983. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Works in four volumes]. Vol. 4. Mos­cow: Mysl' (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Myth today. In: R. Barthes,...

... area of research, which has revealed growing commonalities. Journalistic texts have for instance been included in research that was previously almost exclusively dealing with literary discourse. Moreover interest in imagological research, sometimes related to the distribution of a promoted national or cultural self-image, has now also grown in countries outside of Europe. Future perspec­tives for findings on image spread through translation are offered through collaboration with existing research ...

Since the British philosopher John Austin, narratives and performatives have been con­sidered as opposite concepts covered by the generic concept of speech act. At the same time, these concepts were separated according to whether a narrative, inducement, a description, or an imperative was present in the text. Similar to the narrative, the performative is created under pressure from various external factors associated with the system of public communica­tions, to which the author is exposed, and...

This research contributes to the study of colour terms as a cognitive phenomenon. Since colour is not a universal concept and an ordinary mind does not perceive colour separately from the object, it is possible to observe the knowledge about colour, which exists in the lan­guage but does not exist in its physical sense. We hold that the given knowledge is the cause of significant difficulties arising in the translation of various colour terms, though the nature of these terms existence should not...

This paper explores hybrid texts as a special type of text that forms within ‘inter-discourse interaction’ and relates to the ‘convergence of discourses’. The analysis focuses on the interaction between avant-garde art and political discourses, which have been in close contact since the 20th century and have common typological features. The main methods used ...

In this article, I define the concept of text and briefly discuss the related concepts of speech and discourse. I demonstrate how the humanities treat texts and examine the structur­al-semiotic and the hermeneutic approach. Further, I identify both the differences between these approaches and the similarities in the ways ...

... amphiboly, or intended ambiguity. Thirdly, there is usually a strong anaphoric link between such fragments and the preceding text, i. e. a link between sub­jects and/or objects (this does not exclude adjunct-based links). Fourthly, the type of discourse relation between such fragments and the previous text is highly predictable. The main conclu­sion drawn in the article is that the described set of properties, which is instrumental in discourse grounding, is widely used in literature, on the one hand,...

... re-oriented vocabulary, etc.), and pragmatic features. The results of the diasporic speech analysis show that the key components of a typical diasporic discourse are the following ones: spatial-temporal localization (space: Estonia — Russia —the West relations; significant locations, space in the past and today (the empire, the Republic of Estonia, the Soviet Union); information space; time: historical periods, dates, holidays; time in information space, etc.), linguistic reflections (metalinguistic ...