Search

... depending on the cultivation conditions. The data presented in this study can be used to optimize the cultivation process and enhance the biomass productivity of Cyanobacterium sp. IPPAS B-1200 in further research and industrial production. The findings related to the influence of light spectral composition are particularly valuable, as this parameter is often insufficiently studied when cultivating microalgae. blue-green algae, biomass, cyanobacteria, cultivation, growth phases 114-126 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-1-8

... United States continues to attract considerable attention from social science researchers. However, despite a substantial body of work on this topic, the question of changes in the employment structure of ethnogeographic groups across space has been relatively overlooked. In this regard, the present study aims to identify spatial differences in the employment of ethnogeographic groups in the U. S. The analysis covers 25 major urban areas and 12 ethnogeographic groups. To compare the employment structure ...

... heterogeneous: some areas are characterized as depressed, repelling population outflows, while others serve as "migration centers" that at­tract large numbers of residents. The migration appeal of such centers is often determined by specific factors related to their economic and geographical position, including proximity to major urban agglomerations and coastal locations, the presence of large industrial and pro­duction hubs, extensive transportation networks, and borderland positions. The combination ...

... antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects. Blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels decreased in T2D rats re­ceiving the trypsin hydrolysate compared to untreated T2D rats. Administration of the tryp­sin hydrolysate to Group 3 rats reduced body weight loss relative to Group 2 and was accom­panied by less pronounced hyperglycemia. Levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase activity decreased, while the levels of reduced glutathione and lipoprotein fractions were nor­malized. peptides, cow colostrum,...

The study examines the impact of the development of the road network on the dynamics of socio-economic indicators of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District in the context of the implementation of Russia’s Spatial Development Strategy. Based on a correlation anal­ysis of data for the period 2007—2023, which includes 22 indicators of socio-economic dy­namics and 6 parameters of road infrastructure, key patterns of interaction between the transport network and regional development dynamics...

Kant’s theory of enthusiasm has received relatively little attention in Kant studies. This is surprising in view of the fact that Kant was preoccupied with the theme of enthusiasm throughout his life. One of the reasons may be that for Kant enthusiasm is an affect. Therefore, it cannot be used ...

... in the treatise. This reconstruction is based on the distinction Kant draws between two modes of formulating conclusions, one of which is “in the form of judgements”. Here, formal and “ontological” syllogisms are distinguished by the type of relation that obtains between parts of the premises. An ontological syllogism, unlike the formal kind, conforms to the most stringent rules in terms of content. The procedure of making an inference, even according to a perfect figure, is described as ...

... Lectures on the Wissenschaftslehre. Translated by W.E. Wright. Albany, N. Y.: State University of New York Press. Fichte, J. G., 2021. Foundation of the entire Wissenschaftslehre. In: J. G. Fichte, 2021. Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and Related Writings (1794—95). Edited and translated by D. Breazeale. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 196-378. Ivanenko, A. A., 2013. Das Problem der veränderten Lehre in der russischen Fichte-Forschung. Fichte-Studien, 38(1), pp. 249-256. https://doi....

This article examines the attempts of many libertarian philosophers to justify the self-ownership principle using the second formulation of the categorical imperative. It begins by reconstructing the self-ownership principle, according to which each person has a natural property right over her body and person. There are many versions of this principle, each recognizing a different set of such property rights; but what all formulations have in common is their radical anti-paternalism and, consequently...

... lived in the last years of his life has been preserved and included in the register of cultural heritage objects in contemporary Kaliningrad, but the memory of the famous tenant is not commemorated there). The author describes the research perspectives related to further study of the integration of medical and literary discourses. Adre ß buch der Haupt - und Residenzstadt K ö nigsberg in Preu ß en und der Vororte . 1864—1920. Königsberg. Delaunay, B. N., 1936. Hermann Minkowski. Uspekhi ...

... (in Russ.). Wittgenstein, L., 2005. A logical and philosophical treatise. In: L. Wittgenstein, ed. Izbrannye raboty [Selected works]. Translated by V. Rudnev. Moscow, pp. 14—228 (in Russ.). Zevakhina, N., 2022. Veridicality and the cause-effect relation in Russian esli- and raz- conditionals: experimenting with conditional perfection and logical entailment. Linguistics Vanguard , 8 (s4), pp. 401—412, https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0037 . Zolyan, S. T., 2023. Pragmatics as a Self-Generation ...

... Russian Short Sto­ries Corpus 1900—1930, word frequency lists compiled from the stories by particular authors (Ivan Bunin, Alexander Kuprin, Anton Chekhov, Leonid Andreev), and the Russian National Corpus. Two major statistic parameters are used, i. e. relative frequency (ipm) and rank dis­tribution. The study focusses on the most common colour terms. A multifold comparison has revealed differences due to the author’s personality, historical context, and literary form. Thus, considerable divergence ...

... of linguistic cultures: Anglo-Russian parallels. Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta [Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University Bulletin], 1, 100—111 (in Russ.). Marinova, Ye. V., 2014. Mastering new borrowings and related processes in the Russian language at the beginning of the XXI century. In: Russkii yazyk nachala XXI ve ­ ka: leksika, slovoobrazovanie, grammatika, tekst [Russian language of the early 21st cen­tury: vocabulary, word formation, grammar, text]....

... Polydomain transfers enable agents of a manipulative act to craft layered conceptual narratives that target various levels of perception and interpretation, thus making manipulative effects more difficult to detect. The study of conceptual transfer in relation to manipulation is particularly crucial in the context of the global information environment, where media serves as the primary channel for the dissemination of news and opinions. A deeper understanding of the cognitive and linguistic aspects ...

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years of experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics, and the formation of a reasonable forecast regarding the near and medium-term development of linguistic science. The development ...

... Berlin; Bos­ton. Fludernik, M., 1993. Second Person Fiction: Narrative “You” As Addressee And/Or Protagonist. AAA: Arbeiten Aus Anglistik Und Amerikanistik , 18 (2), pp. 217—247. Fludernik, M., 1994a. Introduction: Second-Person Narrative and Related Issues. Style , 28 (3), pp. 281—311. Fludernik, M., 1994b. Second-Person Narrative as a Test Case for Narratology: The Limits of Realism. Style , 28 (3), pp. 445—479. Herman, D., 2004. Story Logic: Problems and Possibilities of Narrative ...

... G., 2023. Performative reference. Synthese , 202 (57), pp. 1—18, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04284-2 . Austin, J. L., 1962. How to Do Things with Words . Oxford, 166 p. Baumberger, C., 2014. Types of understanding: Their nature and their relation to knowledge. Conceptus , 40 (98), pp. 67—88, https://doi.org/10.1515/cpt-2014-0002 . Benz, A. and Jasinskaja, K., 2017. Questions under discussion: From sentence to discourse. Discourse Processes , 54 (3), pp. 177—186, https://doi.org/10....

... the unknown in a question (in­te­raction of vocabulary, context and intonation) ]. In: Russkaja grammatika [Russian gram­mar] . Vol. II . Moscow, pp. 397—402 (in Russ.). Cimmino, D., 2024. Contrast and left dislocations: Contrastive discourse relations beyond contrastive topics. In: J. Brysbaert and K. Lahousse, eds. On the Role of Cont­rast in Information Structure . Vol. 382. Berlin; Boston, pp. 41—68, https://doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110986594-003. Enfield, N. J., 2017. How we talk: the ...

... definition, allowing the term to be introduced into the linguistic framework, and on the other hand, the actual usage of this expression in discourse is desc­ribed. It is shown that the general principle of using the word ‘rhetorical’ in discourse in relation to a question is that this question is ‘not genuine’ in some way, i. e. it is a question that is not being asked in order to get the answer. To characterize a question as rhetorical, two parameters are significant: “Why does this question ...

... Texts. Vestnik NSU. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication , 16 (2), pp. 5—18, https://doi.org/10 . 25205/1818-7935-2018-16-2-5-18 (in Russ.). Rakhilina, E. V. and Kuznetsova, Y. L., 2010. Grammar of Constructions: Theory, Supporters, Related Ideas. In: E. V. Rakhilina, ed. Lingvistika konstruktsii [Linguistics of Constructions]. Moscow, pp. 18—79 (in Russ.). Rakhilina, E. V. and Uhlik, M., 2020. Construction Grammar and Slavic. In: M. Green­berg and L. Grenoble, eds. Encyclopedia ...

... the semantic expansion of ’atlet’, its development into a polysemous word used across diverse contexts, and elucidates the distinctions in cultural stereotypes associated with the masculine ‘atlet’ and its feminine counterpart ‘atletka’ in relation to perceptions and evaluations of physical strength. It also highlights the role of borrowings from French and English in enriching the Russian language with nuanced shades of meaning for ‘atlet’, and characterizes the connection of this ...

... article explores the semiotic potential of a postage stamp as a social communication tool. Despite the fact that a postage stamp is initially a utilitarian means of payment, it is capable of implementing many functions, and its pragmatics are directly related to the representation and transmission of cultural and ideological meanings, which makes the stamp an important means of forming cultural identity. Collectable practices make stamps semiotic artefacts that lose their utilitarian meaning and acquire ...

..., https://doi. org/10.5840/ajs2008241/33. Barbieri, M., 2012. Codepoiesis — the deep logic of life. Biosemiotics, 5, pp. 297—299, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-012-9162-4. Barbieri, M., 2019. Code biology, Peircean biosemiotics, and Rosen’s relational biology. Biological Theory, 14, pp. 21—29, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-018-0312-z. Benveniste, E., 1981. The semiology of language. Semiotica, pp. 5—23. Carter, Ch. W., Jr. and Wills, P. R., 2021. Reciprocally-coupled gating: strange ...

... functions in dialogue (i. e., recurrent gestures). From a cognitive perspective, certain features of embodied cognition in dialogic communication have been identified. The findings confirm the significance of the bodily orientation of the speakersas related to the viewpoints they express. This is achieved through several mimetic schemas the gestures are based upon: demonstration of an object, establishing physical contact with the interlocutor, and localization or placement of objects in space. ...

The article is devoted to connectives, i. e., functional words and constructions whose primary function is to express semantic relations between units of discourse. It aims to explore the pragmatic dimension of connectives, which remains largely underappreciated in linguistic pragmatics to date. Given that the concept of pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in ...

..., arguing that the introduction of a name should be accompanied by a description of its referent. In fictional texts, violation of this principle may produce specific artistic effects. The article also differentiates between the telling of jokes and related speech genres. It argues that the introduction of a forthcoming canned joke into discourse is necessary, and it examines certain clichés commonly used to preface such jokes—clichés that are never employed to introduce spontaneous jokes. ...

... Faust’s attempt to interpret the meaning of the Gospel word λόγος, the first three verses of the Gospel of John, and the first three verses of the book of Genesis is proposed. The analysis of these hermeneutical constructions makes it possible to relate them—as well as the phenomenon of genesis itself—to the author’s model of recursion with inversive switching. The next step is to use this model to interpret and understand the pragmatic moment as the active beginning of meaning-making and ...

... metatextual framework that shapes the poem’s structure of address. The study is based not only on an analysis of the poem “To You”, but also on a broader contextual reading of Khlebnikov’s works, along with documentary sources such as letters from his relatives (father, mother, and sister). The findings make it possible to trace Khleb­nikov’s text to its connections with both Russian and world literature and art. Velimir Khlebnikov, Kuzmin, travel, diary, intertext, ekphrasis 8-23 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-4-1

The article provides a comparative description of different types of metaphors based on an analysis of the prose of Hrant Matevosyan (1935—2002), a classic of Armenian literature. To analyze the specific type of societal relations reproduced by Matevosyan in his Tsmakut Cycle, the article uses the model of ‘mix of mores (Sittlichkeit), which refers to the spontaneous movement of morals considered from an ontological point of view. In the hopeless struggle to preserve ...

... anthropoetonyms (names of characters). The following key functions of precedent names in Brautigan’s novel are established: ludic (realization of comic effect), poetic (enhancement of the artistic signifi­cance of the text and creation of tropic relations), characterizing (description of the characters’ personalities), referential (recreation of the cultural-historical context of the era), and text-forming (formation of the plot framework and structuring of intratextual connections). It is ...

The article examines the transformation of the concept of diglossia from the moment of its introduction by C. Ferguson to denote a stable language situation to the comprehension of the phenomenon of polyglossia, which is characteristic of many countries in the modern world. It is noted that code-switching between the H-variety and the L-variety may occur in any social do­main, the most significant of which are family, religion, education, and work. The basis for the analysis of diglossia is the theory...

The main objective of the article is to present the multifaceted figure of Jean Chapelain as the foremost French critic and literary theorist of the first half of the 17th century. Significant attention is given to Chapelain’s connection with his time, during which the function of literature and the position of the writer were evolving, as well as his substantial contribution to the establishment and consolidation of classicist aesthetics on a national level. The article addresses the critic’s role...

The article examines the main approaches to defining and studying political discourse. It identifies the conceptual components of its analysis in the context of political relations, where discourse is regarded not only as a process of transmitting and discussing information but also as a form of power communication. Changes in the characteristics and meaning of politi­cal discourse are outlined in connection with the ...

The article examines the influence of the political media discourse of regional leaders on the formation of their reputational capital within a centralized political system. Using the example of the subjects of the Central Federal District, the authors analyze the relationship between the content of governors’ public speeches and their public perception. The study is based on a content analysis of materials from federal mass media and social networks, which made it possible to identify various strategies...

... practical measures in this area over the past 7—10 years are studied. The author concludes that Pakistan is pursuing a balanced policy in the field of the military-industrial complex under conditions of political and economic instability and challenges relat­ed to the development of its own models of weapons. Furthermore, it is revealed that the coun­try’s leadership adopts a comprehensive approach, emphasizing the need to strengthen inter­national contacts to ensure technology transfer, integrate ...

Based on materials from the State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region, in particular un­published meeting protocols, correspondence on industrial issues, reports and proposals of the Department of Light and Food Industry of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, decrees and directives of the Kaliningrad Council of National Economy, and decisions of the Kaliningrad Regional Executive Committee, the article examines the history and development of the man­agement of Soviet light industry enterprises in the...

... that the origin of trust in authorities is conditioned by the assessment of their effectiveness. It was found that higher levels of trust are shown by youth who highly evaluate the situation regarding interpersonal trust in Russia and who have close relatives with similar trust patterns. It was also revealed that female youth living outside the regional center tend to have greater trust in state institutions. At the same time, there is virtually no correlation between youth trust and their educational ...

An attempt is made to examine the course of military operations in East Prussia from autumn 1944 to spring 1945 through the prism of publications by war correspondents in the central Soviet newspapers: Pravda, Izvestia, Krasnaya Zvezda, and Stalinsky Sokol. Frontline correspondents, being embedded within the active army, were chroniclers of the war, eyewitnesses to the events unfolding on the territory of the German province. These “soldiers of the word” contributed to maintaining the morale of Soviet...

... is associated with gaining access to systems containing confidential information and its theft, which constitutes the least costly method for delivering and executing malicious code on a recipient’s device. Given that the increase in unlawful acts related to the creation, use, and distribution of malicious computer programs is a significant factor in the self-reproduction of cybercrime, it is reasonable to explore the possibilities for optimizing their investigation process, in particular by examining ...

... significant general theoretical legal categories, remains among the least studied today. The aim of the present study is to conceptualize the most important general theoretical characteristics of punishment, including its main features, its interaction with related legal categories, and current developmental trends. The author attempts to formulate provisions that may serve as a starting point for developing a general theory of legal punishments. In the course of the study, in addition to general scientific ...

... of its strategic position, improving the economic situation across the EAEU space, and expanding opportunities for successful economic and socio-political cooperation. EAEU, free trade zone, integration, economic interaction, soft power, trade relations, transregionalism 103—115 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-1-10

Based on unpublished archival materials and employing a microhistorical approach, this article examines postwar party and state policies toward the personal house farming (PHFs) of collective farmers, using the agricultural enterprise Novaya Zhizn in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast as a case study. The aim is to identify the specific features of policy implementation at the level of an individual collective farm and to analyze the attitudes of the collective farmers themselves toward this...