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... 17—41 (in Russ.). Todorov, Ts., 2001. The concept of literature. In: Semiotika: antologiya [Semiotics: Anthology]. Moscow, pp. 376—391 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [Semantics and struc­ture of poetic text]. Moscow (in Russ.). aesthetic reference, poetic sign, G. Frege, R. Jacobson, pragmasemantics, aes­thetic-functional theories of poetic language Tsvigun T.V., Chernyakov A.N. 91-104 10.5922/2225-5346-2023-4-5

... metacommunicative functions of syntactic constructions are re­vealed. The author demonstrates the breadth of the functional spectrum of syntactic units in poetic discourse. The semantics of sentences is an integral part of the semantic structure of a poetic text. Poetic syntax, closely related to the melody, metrics and composition of the poetic text, plays a key role in creating rhythm. In Yevgeny Boratynsky's poem, the ‘twilight’ syn­tax with its particular complexity of organisation contributes to the ...

... metacycles. Bazzhina, T. V., 2007. Keys for understanding. In M. D. Voeikova ed. Tipologiya yazyka i teoriya grammatiki [Language typology and grammar theory]. St. Petersburg, pp. 23—24 (in Russ.). Bernat, O. S., 2014. Functions of verbal symbols in poetic texts. Vestnik Yuzhnour­al'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Lingvistika [Bulletin of the South Ural State Uni­versity: Linguistics], 4, pp. 28—32 (in Russ.). Chizhov, N. S., 2020. Poetics of heading in I. Zhdanov's book “Air and Wind”, Novyi ...

... zhurnalistika. [Bulletin of the RUDN. Series: Literary studies, journalism], 2, рр. 69—76 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S., 1999. Language functions: possible extensions of Roman Jacobson's model. In: Roman Jakobson. Teksty, dokumenty, issledovaniya. [Roman Jacobson. Texts, do­cuments, research]. Moscow, рр. 638—648 (in Russ.). poetic communication, non-poetic communication, emotionology, emotive, grammar of poetry, cognitive metaphor, advertising discourse, PR discourse, reference, my­thologisation, expression Sinelnikovа L. N., Selezneva L. V. 17-33 10.5922/2225-5346-2021-3-2

.... Kintsch, W., 1980. Learning from Text, Levels of Comprehension, or: Why Anyone Would Read a Story Anyway. Poetics, 9, pp. 87—98, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 422X(80)90013-3. Kneepkens, E. W. E. M. and Zwaan, R. A., 1994. Emotions and literary text comp­re­hension. Poetics, 23, pp. 125—138, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(94)00021-W . Koschut, S., 2020. Emotion, discourse, and power in world politics. In: S. Ko­schut, ed. The Power of Emotions in World Politics, n. l, pp. 3—27, https://doi.org/ 10.4324/9780429331220-2....

... The aim of the study is to discuss the specifics of deictic words and constructions in experimental poetic discourse. The second part of the article analyzes the functions of personal, spatial, and discourse (textual) deixis in the visual layout of a poetic text (spatial design of verse). The material for analysis encompasses Edward Cummings’ experimental verse, conceptual poetry, US Language Writing, and Arkadii Dragomoshchenko’s poetic texts. The study has found that the deictic means of language, ...

... aim of the study is to explore contemporary Russian poetry in its relation to digital technologies, employing cognitive-discursive and media-cognitive ap­proaches. Technological metaphor is an implicit property inherent in both technical objects and poetic texts, which manifests itself on two levels: lexical-semantic and cognitive-communicative. The article proposes an approach to the study of technological metaphor in three aspects: the examination of a technical object as containing its own metaphorical ...

The paper examines the interaction of the poetic function with the emotive and expressive functions in belles-lettres texts. The authors attempt to prove that the poetic function should not be equated with the aesthetic one. The former overlaps all the above-mentioned func­tions, but alone bears the responsibility for the form-content fusion. The paper focuses on the less evident mechanisms of the poetic function,...

... 225—238 (in Russ.). Kuzmin, D., 2022. Russian Poetry of 2010s: In Search of Solidarity. Internationale Zeitschrift für Kulturkomparatistik, 6, pp. 9—43, https://doi.org/10.25353/ubtr-izfk- 224b-8c68 (in Russ.). Lotman, Ju. M., 1996. Analysis of the Poetic Text. In: Ju. M., Lotman, ed. O poetakh i poezii [On poets and poetry]. St. Petersburg, pp. 17—252 (in Russ.). Mandelstam, O. E., 1928. Lunge. In: O. E. Mandelstam, ed. O poezii [On Poetry]. Leningrad, pp. 12—16 (in Russ.). Mandelstam, O. E., 1994....

... twentieth century]. Voronezh (in Russ.). Sharonov, I. A., 2008. Mezhdometiya v rechi, tekste i slovare [Interjection in speech, text and dictionary]. Moscow (in Russ.). Sharonov, I. A., 2016. Communicative and discoursive markers. In: Computa­tional Linguistics ... ... Shcherbinina, Yu. V., 2006. Verbal'naya agressiya [Verbal aggression]. Moscow (in Russ.). Yakobson, R. O., 1975. Linguistics and Poetics. In: E.Ya. Basin and M.Ya. Polya­kov, eds. Strukturalizm «za» i «protiv» [Structuralism "for" and "against"]....

... In: R. Jakobson, C. H. van Schooneveld, D. S. Worth, eds. Slavic Poetics: Essays in Honor of Kiril Taranovsky. The Hague — Paris: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 367—388 (in Russ.). Taranovskii, K. F., 1973. About the closed and open interpretation of the poetic text. In: American Contributions to the Seventh International Congress of Slavists, I: Lin­guistics and Poetics. Warsaw, 21—27August 1973. The Hague: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 333—360 (in Russ.). Fuko, M., 1996. The Order of Discourse. Inaugural lecture ...

... appar­ent novelty. One must explore the current practices of hedging against the new in the light of the philosophy of the text and in the context of the need to reconsider methods for studying the language of poetry. The possibility to decipher a poetic text is not embedded in it as an algo­rithm. The linguistic strategy of resisting the contemporary despotism of creativity results in the growing idiomaticity of both individual fragments of a poetic text and a text as a whole. Azarova, N. M., 2015....

... with its textual realizations, provided the latter are very similar at the prototype or model level. Therefore, the relationship between the pattern and a resultant text is isomorphic to the relationship between language and speech. Our analysis of poetic texts by Andrey Monastyrsky and Dmitri Prigov demonstrates the possibilities of studying a text as the realization of a pattern from the perspective of vari­ous literary strategies adopted by authors. Zholkovskii, A. K., Shcheglov, Yu. K., 1996. ...

... Peirce, Ch. S., 2000. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya [Selected philosophical works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Perloff, M., 2006. Screening the page/paging the screen: digital poetics and the differential text. In: A. Morris and Th. Swiss, eds. New media poetics: contexts, techno­texts, and theories. The MIT Press, pp. 143—162. Radbil, T. B., 2021. Active Processes in the Syntax of Modern Russian Speech in the Aspect of Linguo-Semiotic and Linguo-Cognitive Interpretation. Kritika i semiotika [Critique and Semiotics], 1, pp. ...

Since the sixties of the twentieth century, different algorithms for using poetic texts in the transformation of urban space have emerged. Poetic discourse is being increasingly contextualized in space, whose role in the contemporary cultural system and specific tasks of urbanism has been growing. In the urban context, poetry may acquire ...

... poetiki [The Problems of Historical Poetics], 17, 4, pp. 107—122 (in Russ.). Vladimirtsev, V. P., 1990. Dostoevsky's Petersburg (poetics of local historical and ethnographic reflections). Problemy istoricheskoy poetiki [The Problems of Historical Poetics], 1, pp. 82—99 (in Russ.). Yukhnovich, Yu. V., 2017. Starorusskii tekst F. M. Dostoevskogo [The Old Russian text by F. M. Dostoevsky]. PhD dissertation. Saratov (in Russ.). Zyabreva, G. A. and Kapustina, S. V., 2015. Concept in literary discourse (based on the works of N. V. Gogol and F. M. Dostoevsky). In: K. A. Loseva, ed. Kontsept: grani ponyatiya v sovremennoi ...

... the avant-garde. In: N. V. Zlydneva, ed. Gibridnye formy v slavyanskikh kul'turakh [Hy­brid forms in Slavic cultures]. Moscow. pp. 8—18 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [Semantics and struc­tu­re of a poetic text]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2016. Semiotics and pragmasemantics of political discourse. Politi­che­skaya nauka [Political Science], 3, pp. 47—76 (in Russ.). Ioffe, D., 2016. On the question of the radical aesthetics of the Second Russian ...

... search and receipt’. The study aims to determine the functioning of these lexical units in Russian poetry, identify the semantic classes of the objects of personification they are combined with, and establish their role in the organisation of the poetic text and connection with the poet's worldview. The research uses the Poetic Subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus as its material and employs corpus, semantic field, and structural-functional analysis methods. The results show a higher frequency of ...

... Lotman, Yu., 1992. Kul’tura i vzryv [Culture and explosion]. M.; Gnozis (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu., 1994. Lectures on structural poetics. In: A. Koshelev, ed. Yu. M. Lot­man i tartusko-moskovskaya semioticheskaya shkola [Yu. M. Lotman and the Tartu-Mos­cow ... ... re­membrance of things past’)]. St. Petersburg: RKHGI Publishing house (in Russ.). Manakov, N., Moskal’chuk, G., 1999. Text as an natural object. Pedagog: Nauka, tekhnologiya, praktika [Pedagogue: Science, technology, practice], 2 (7), pp. 58—62 ...

The article delves into the intricacies of integrating poetic texts into the discourse of au­thorial cinema. It begins by examining the multifaceted interaction between cinema and poet­ry within contemporary artistic culture, framing author cinematography through the lens of the poetic concept. Intermediality ...

The article is devoted to the study of the poetics of reduplication in Alexander Vveden­sky's fiction texts. The aim of this research is to analyse the functional range of reduplications at different textual levels, from the lexical to the thematic. Reduplication is understood as one of the most important tools of Vvedensky's linguopoetic experiment, ...

The paper describes the practice of creating poetic texts on lects that possess a problemat­ic linguistic status. The author proposes using ‘topolect’ as a universal term for such entities, which allows them to be placed in a special category of language systems that occupy an in­termediate level ...

... labyrinth of linkages”: text semantics as a multidi­mensional structure. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and semiotics], 1 (18), pp. 18—44 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [The semantics and structure of the poetic text]. Moscow: URSS (in Russ.). Lotman, M. Yu., 1988. Semanticheskaya struktura svyaznogo teksta i problemy ee pred­stavleniya v AIPS [The semantic structure of a coherent text and the problems of its presentation in AIPS]. Tallinn: Eesti Informatsiooni ...

... for the identification of conceptual domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of an­other culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian poets. The prevalence of the conceptual domain of HUMAN / LIVING BEING made it possible ... ... cognitive nature of intercultural space — not as an object of interpretation but as a subject, equivalent to the author’s poetic consciousness. Cognitive equality between sensory and creative experi­ence is established, defining the role of the creative ...

... lit­erary genres landscape. Nonetheless, it holds particular interest as a realm of interaction be­tween artistic and scientific discourses, sometimes intertwining with everyday speech. In the twentieth century, the interplay between scientific and poetic texts, as well as between verse and prose, took on new experimental forms. Western literature saw the influence of Ludwig Wittgenstein and his philosophical treatise form on artistic practices, including poetry. Witt­genstein's "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" ...

... turn into drawings in Europe . Nozh. Media [Knife. Media] . 21 March 2020. Available at: https://knife . media/visual-poetry/ [Accessed 10 June 2023] (in Russ.). Zholkovsky, A. K. and Shcheglov, Yu. K., 1975. On the Concepts of ‘Topic’ and ‘Poetic World’. In: Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gos. un-ta, Vyp. 365 [Scientific Notes of Tartu State University, iss. 365]. Tartu, рр . 173—167 (in Russ.). mediology of literary text, transmedia translation, intermediality, digital po­etry, poetry and cinema, bpNichol Shvets A. V. 83-99 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-3-5

... of relativity and the All-Union Census of Tsars. Ros­siyskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper]. Available at: https://rg.ru/2005/04/05/a59 424.html [Accessed 15 December 2019] (in Russ.). Pushkin, intertextuality, allusion, quote, 20th-century poetry, poetic text analysis Severskaya, Olga I. 80-95 doi: 10.5922/2225-5346-2020-2-7

... unconventional functioning of discourse markers. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 11 (4), pp. 15—27, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2020-4-2 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [Semantics and struc­ture of poetic text]. Moscow (in Russ.). poetic pragmatics, language functions, contemporary poetry, new media, transcoding Sokolova O.V. 81-97

... culture and literature of a nation. In the article, the author analyzes the usage, frequency, valency potential, and the system of poetic senses of the lexemes 'gorod' and 'grad' using the poems of reformers of the Russian language and litera­ture of the 18th ... ... Trediakovsky, Lomonosov, Sumarokov, and, in com­pa­rative terms, against a wider temporal perspective, the preceding and subsequent texts of Rus­sian poetry. The lexeme 'grad' was often used in Classicist and Romantic poetry. From the 1830s onwards, it was ...

... philological journal], 3, 2017. In press. 10. Tarasova, M. A., 2015. Bilingualism in the original and translated poetry of N. Scandiaci. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and Semiotics], 1, p. 340—349. 11. Feshchenko, V. V., 2015. Autotranslation of the poetic text as a kind of autocommunication. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and Semiotics], 1, p. 199—218. 12. Feshchenko, V. V., Bochaver, S. Yu., 2016. The theory of cultural transfers: from translation studies — through culture studies — to theoretical ...

... (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2017. Language functions: possible extensions of Roman Jacobson's model. In: N. S. Avtonomova, Kh. Baran, T. G. Shchedrina eds. Roman Jakobson [Ro­man Jacobson]. Moscow, pp. 380—392 (in Russ.). Roman Jakobson, theory of poetic function, literariness, generation of mean­ing, text generation, structure Govorukhina Yu. A. 8-16 10.5922/2225-5346-2021-3-1

... Petersburg; Moscow. pp. 145—342 (in Russ.). Slovar' Akademii Rossiiskoi [Dictionary of the Russian Academy], 1793. Vol. 4. St. Pe­tersburg, (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [Semantics and struc­ture of poetic text]. Moscow (in Russ.). meaning, significance, image, symbol, motif, poetic semantics, lexical level of a lyrical text, occasional semantics and syntagmatics Patroeva N.V. 61-71 10.59222225-5346-2024-1-3

... through the text; meta-position in digital text analysis has the quality of relativity. A possible course of digital intermedial text analysis is proposed based on these considerations. Asmus, V. F., 1962. Reading as work and creativity. Voprosy literatury ... ... Literature], 9, pp. 34—46 (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Izbrannye raboty. Semiotika. Poetika [Selected works. Semiotics. Poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Beloedova, A. V. and Kozhemyakin, E. A., 2002. Multimodal communication in the focus of research ...

... [Poetics of the word]. Moscow (in Russ.). Krasnykh, V. V., 2003. “Svoi” sredi “chuzhikh”: mif ili real'nost'? [“Own” among “stran­gers”: myth or reality?]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mukarzhovskii, J., 1996. Struktural'naya poetika [Structural poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Orlova, O. V., 2006. Text of fiction and advertising: principles of regulativity. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Tomsk State Peda­gogical University Bulletin], 5, pp. 129—133 (in Russ.). Pil'shchikov, I. A., 2016. Incomplete translatability ...

This article describes ways to semanticise the biblical quasi-anthroponym ‘prodigal son’ in a poetic text, using the frame approach as a means of cognitive modelling and description. This approach helps to identify and characterise meaning construction mechanisms in a prec­edent onomastic sign, which conveys the conceptual meanings of the biblical text....

... Moscow; St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Orlitsky, Yu. B., 2023. Nomenclature of types of Russian verse as a scientific and practical problem. In: M. L. Kovshova, ed. Yazyk — tekst — smysl. Pamyati Maksima Il'icha Shapira: sbornik statei [Language — text — meaning. In memory of Maxim Ilyich Shapira: collection of articles]. Moscow, pp. 39—54 (in Russ.). Polivanov, E., 1963. General phonetic principle of any poetic technique. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 1, pp. 96—112 (in Russ.). Prokopovich, F., 1961. Sochineniya [Works]. Moscow; Leningrad (in Russ.). Rudnev, P. A., 1989. Vvedenie v nauku o russkom stikhe [Introduction to the ...

... of the contemporary literary process is the search for an effective extratextual communicative situation, which is especially relevant for books of poetry, whether in paper or electronic form. This article examines current practices of delivering poetic texts to readers through auditory perception. It focuses on contemporary French poets active between 1990 and 2022, representing three different groups and movements; in Russia, they are known only to a narrow circle of specialists. The study proposes ...

... December 2017] (in Russ.). Solov'ev, S., 1993. Pir: Teksty, stikhi, besedy [Feast. Texts, poems, talks]. Nikolaev-Simferopol' (in Russ.). Tsvetaeva, M., 1965. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected works]. Moscow-Leningrad (in Russ.). "Paradise" text, images of Paradise, Biblical motifs, poetry of the turn of the 20th century, literary tradition, linguistic poetics Severskaya O. I. 60-68 10.5922/2225-5346-2018-2-5

... 21. Krongauz, M. A., 1989. Ispol'zovanie mekhanizmov referentsii pri analize teksta [Using the mechanisms of reference in the text analysis]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Moscow. 22. Lich, E., 2001. Kul'tura i kommunikatsiya. Logika vzaimosvyazi simvolov: ... ... Traditional forms of non-ritual lyrics. In: A. A. Gorelov, ed. Russkii fol'klor. Poetika russkogo fol'klora [Russian folklore. Poetics of Russian folklore]. Leningrad. Vol. 21, pp. 13—37. 25. Melerovich, A. M., 1979. Problema semanticheskogo analiza frazeologicheskikh ...

... semantic gestures in a poe­tic text. In: Trudy po znakovym sistemam. Semiotika teksta [Works on sign systems. Se­mio­tics of the text], 11. Tartu: Tartu State University, pp. 98—119 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. The symbolism of St. Petersburg and the ... ... V., 1995. Yazyk obrazov. Paradigmy obrazov v russkom poeticheskom yazyke [Image language. Paradigms of images in the Russian poetic language]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Savelova, L. V., 2012. Liminal narrative in modern Russian prose: model and struc­ture....

... Rostislavov, A., 1912. “The Union of Youth” Soirée. Rech' [Speech], 322, 23 No­vem­ber, p. 5 (in Russ.). Rudnev, V. P., 1997. Slovar' kul'tury XX veka. Klyuchevye ponyatiya i teksty [Dic­tionary of culture of the twentieth century. Key concepts and texts]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shvets, A. V., 2020. Improvisation as a readerly response in Avant-garde poetic practices (group “41º”). Novyi filologicheskii vestnik [New Philological Bulletin], 4, pp. 51—65 (in Russ.). Sirotkin, N. S., 1999. Avant-garde aesthetics: Futurism, Expressionism, Dadaism. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ...

... a neural network and a recipient can participate equally. Neuropoetry is interpreted through the metaphor of a “battle of poetic languages” (in accordance with the conventions of the rap battle genre) — as a communicative field in which anthropic ... ... interact as equal participants in the creative act, jointly forming new prerequisites for the reader’s perception of a literary text. The ‘co-creation’ of anthropic and digital authors is considered in terms of the actor-network theory of Latour. In ...

... [Notes on Russian gram­mar]. Moscow (in Russ.). Prokhorov, А. V., Skulacheva, Т. V., 2009. Slavyanskii stikh. Tom VIII. Stikh, yazyk, smysl. [Slavic verse. Vol. 8. Verse, language, thought]. Moscow (in Russ.). Revzina, О. G., 2002. Riddles of a poetic text. In: Kommunikativno-smyslovye para­metry grammatiki i teksta [Communicative and semantic parameters of grammar and text]. Moscow, pp. 418—433 (in Russ.). Shakhmatov A. A., 1941. Sintaksis russkogo yazyka [Russian syntax]. 2nd ed. Mos­cow (in ...

... Moscow, pp. 193—230 (in Russ.). Kozhevnikova, N. A., 1979. On reversibility of tropes. In: Lingvistika i poetika [Lin­guistics and poetics]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 215—224 (in Russ.). Kozhevnikova, N. A., 2009. The role of tropes in organization of poetic text. In: Izbrannye raboty po yazyku khudozhestvennoi literatury [Selected works on the language of literature]. Moscow: Znak, pp. 455—471 (in Russ.). Lakoff, J., Johnson, M., 2007. Metafory, kotorymi my zhivem [Metaphors we live by]. Translated by ...

... 2008. Description, narrative, and explanation: Text-type categories and the cognitive foundations of discourse competence. Poetics Today , 29 (3), pp. 437—472, https://doi.org/10.1215/03335372-073 . Inglis, M. and Mejia-Ramos, J. P., 2021. Functional ... ... 64—73, https://doi . org/10.18721/JHSS.10206 (in Russ.). Kintsch, W., 2019. Revisiting the construction—integration model of text com­pre­hension and its implications for instruction. In: D. E. Alvermann, N. J. Unrau, M. Sailors and R. B. Ruddell, eds....

... linguistic and textual deconstruction, alphanumeric encoding, and intra- and intertextual strategies. Semiotic and discursive analyses allow identifying lexical, syntactic, and semantic elements of the structural and functional performativity of Jirgl’s texts. His prose exploits the enor­mous poetic potential of the alphanumeric code, the aesthetics of narrative simultaneity and hypertextuality, and the fragmentedness of the agent. The principle of aberrant text produc­tion helps the author stage the process of sense formation and brings ...

... on misunder­standing and confusion, the ‘qui pro quo principle’ was identified by Rita Kleyman as a key element in the poetics of Fedor Dostoevsky's works, particularly in his novel “The Brothers Karamazov”. Scholars have frequently noted the ... ... Dostoevsky’s novel. However, the presence of another link — the ‘qui pro quo principle’ — has yet to be explored in Gippius's text. The analysis demonstrates that the principle mani­fests through the symbolic pairing of the main characters and is closely ...

Based on M. Voloshin’s poetic texts, the specificity of mineralogical colour-denotings functioning is considered as the means of the author’s perception;the semantic-aesthetic peculiarities of these lexemes realization are revealed;their role in the structuring of poetic images ...

... Poetry of Sound . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 270—284, https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/ 9780226657448.003.0020. Vygotsky, L. S., 1999. Myshlenie i rech' [Thought and Language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 1988. “I” of a poetic text: semantics and pragmatics (to the problem of lyrical hero). In: Tynyanovskii ̆ sbornik. Tret'i Tynyanovskie chteniya [Tynian collec­tion. The Third Tynian readings]. Riga, pp. 24—28 (in Russ.). addressing, auto-addressing, communication ...

... Khlebnikov’s ‘star lan­gua­ge tradition but aims for cognitive and linguo-social changes. The article compares the scien­tific and poetic universal languages and concludes that there is a pervasive tendency to­wards linguistic experimentation. Akhmanova,... ... Russkii klyuch s parallel'nym tekstom na nepo [New versions of the esperanto: nepo and neposlava. Russian key with parallel text in nepo]. Riga (in Russ.). Drezen, E. K., 1928. Za vseobshchim yazykom (Tri veka iskanii) [Behind the universal language ...