Search

The review surveys the main ideas discussed at the international scientific conference “Immanuel Kant and the ‘New Enlightenment’” hosted by the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on 20-22 April 2022. It was organised by IKBFU’s research unit Academia Kantiana with the support of the Petersburg Dialogue Forum. Speakers analysed the theses of the Report to the Club of Rome, Come on! Capitalism, Short-termism,...

This text is a polemic against the 2023 article by Sergey N. Gradirovsky who wrote about the present-day relevance of Immanuel Kant’s concept of enlightenment and challenged the idea of the modern human being as a child who needs an external guardian or guide to control his behaviour. In my polemic with Gradirovksy I point out that in addition to “self-incurred immaturity” Kant writes about ...

This article analyses Kant’s work “Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?” It is shown that Kant’s enlightenment is a political project. The author focuses on the philosophical prerequisites and the essence of this project and analyses the difference between the “public” and “private” use of reason. The article emphasises the major significance of this difference for developing the ideal of enlightenment in the field of politics. It is suggested ...

... 4. März 2017). Rand, N. 2004, The Hidden Soul: the Growth of the Unconscious, 1750—1900, in: American Imago, vol. 61, no. ... ... Leipzig. Reprint. Hildesheim. Sulzer, J. G. 2004, Explanation of a Paradoxical Psychological Proposition: That We Sometimes Act ... ... praeliminaris de philosophia in genere / Einleitende Abhandlung über Philosophie im allgemeinen. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe. Übers.... ... epistemo­logy, gnoseology, gnoseotope, aesthetics, psychology, Enlightenment, progress in knowledge, history of reason H. Adler ...

This review covers the content of reports and discussions at the 12th Kant Readings Conference held in April 2019 and organised by the research unit of the Academia ... ... the historical grounds and modern significance of Kant’s ethical thought as compared to other philosophical projects of the Enlightenment era. Due attention was paid to the reception of the ethics of Kant and the Enlightenment by philosophers in Russia ...

... intellectual intuition in order to justify philosophical knowledge. As the concept of intellectual intuition is invalid for Kant but central for enthusiastic philosophical positions, philosophical enthusiasm is not merely a threat for his project of enlightenment — it is the ‘death of all philosophy’ (“Tod aller Philosophie”). 1. Christ, K. 1988, Jacobi und Mendelssohn. Eine Analyse des Spinozastreits, Würzburg. 2. Cramer, K. 1985, Nicht-reine synthetische Urteile a priori. Ein Problem der Transzendentalphilosophie Immanuel Kants, Heidelberg. 3. Dörflinger,...

The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part ... ... monarch and his or her subjects in religious matters. This problem was crucial to the Enlightenment. Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating... ... Hinske, G. S. Bordoni. Milano, p. 233—282. 6. Ciafardone, R. 1990, Einleitung, in: Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung. Texte und Darstellung, hrsg. von R. Ciafardone...

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some ... ... Moscow: OGIZ Gospolitizdat, pp. 56-137. (In Rus.) Bachmann, C. F., 1816. Über die Philosophie meiner Zeit. Zur Vermittlung. Jena: Cröker. Bammel, G. K., 1936. On the... ... Teleskop. Zhurnal sovremennogo prosveshchenija [Telescope. Journal of Contemporary Enlightenment Telescope. Journal of Contemporary Enlightenment], edited by N. I. Nadezhdin...

This is a review of the main research achievements of Professor L. A. Kalinnikov presented in his articles and monographs. The theoretical issues ... ... GAUGN Press, pp. 42-46. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2019c. Kant’s System as the Development of Ideological Intentions of the Enlightenment. In: N. A. Dmitrieva and V. A. Chaly, eds. 2019. 12th Kant-Readings. Kant and the Ethics of Enlightenment: Historical ...

The authors of the idea of a “new Enlightenment”, Ernst von Weizsäcker and Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse the causes of the ... ... Synthesis of World Models in Intellectual Systems. In: S. Bacin, A. Ferrarin, Cl. La Rocca and M. Ruffing, eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 691-702. https://doi....

The relation between Kant’s philosophy and the “philosophy of balance” as it is described in the report Come on! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet,... ... to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher of European Enlightenment which laid the foundations of the modern world, but also proved to be the source of global problems. The report ...

... und Sätze; mit Nachrichten, Erläuterungen und Vergleichungen aus der Geschichte der Philosophie begleitet und alphabetisch geordnet. Jena, 1802. Bd. 5. 55. Moral Mrongovius... ... rathsam, das Ehebündniß ferner durch die Religion zu sancieren?// Ibid. 1783. Bd. 2. enlightenment, immaturity, ways of thinking, revolution, reason, understanding Krouglov A. 19-39 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-3-2... ... Pisaniya Vetkhogo i Novogo Zaveta kanonicheskie. Sovremennyi russkii perevod, 2011, [The Bible. Modern russian translation], Moscow.2. Hegel, G. W. F. 1971, Aforizmy [Aphorismen]...

Leaping beyond the limits of one’s time with the help of imagination is a rather common procedure; however, such leap made with the help of rational philosophical ... ... All the novelties and discoveries that he introduced into philosophy are the results of this initial achievement. Whereas the Enlightenment formulated the principle of naturalism as a basic one for the comprehensive understanding of the world, Kant juxtaposed ...

The modern world is confronted with a series of global problems, exacerbated by technological advancements. In this context, concerns arise in the public consciousness regarding ... ... regarding its creative potential. In response to these challenges, members of the Club of Rome in 2018 propose the concept of a new Enlightenment and the principle of balance as a response to the demands of technological development. These ideas underscore the ...

... 161-174. Krouglov, А. N., 2019. “Vernunftlehre” and “Logic” in German Philosophy of the 18th Century and Logic Issues in the Age of Enlightenment. Part II. Voprosy Filosofii, 3, pp. 172-187. Lange, J., 1718. Medicina mentis, Qua, præmissa Historia mentis medica,... ... G. F. Meier, J. J. Lange. Halle: Hallescher Verlag, pp. 8-23. Mager, K. W. E., 1837. Brief an eine Dame über die Hegelsche Philosophie. Berlin: Morin. Monatliche Nachrichten einicher Merkwürdigkeiten, in Zürich gesammelt, und herausgegeben, 1757, ...

Numerous passages in the context of Kant’s philosophy of religion show without doubt his acquaintance with Lessing.... ... although they still continue to raise problems and controversies in the context of the Enlightenment and the philosophy of religion. Although Lessing and Kant are both committed... ... Verlag der J. G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung. Fischer, K., 1910. Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. 5. Band: Immanuel Kant und seine Lehre. 2. Teil: Das Vernunftsystem auf...

This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis of objectivist ...

This article examines the relation between J. Rawls’s philosophical and political conceptions and I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political tradition of the Enlightenment in general. The author defends Rawls’s approach to Kant’s works interpreting it as “discipleship”, the assimilation and intrinsic reconceptualization of Kantian ideas preserving the essence of the assimilated. Rawls justifies his ...

The history of the reception and interpretation of Neo-Kantian ideas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries shows the special ... ... of Philosophy, 8, pp. 218-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2331766 Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007a. Philosophy of Humanism and Enlightenment: Criteria, Specificity, and Problems of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Filosofskie nauki, 1, pp. 101-119. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva,...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents ... ... Press. Maliks, R., 2014. Kant’s Politics in Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oz-Salzberger F., 1995. Translating the Enlightenment: Scottish Civic Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Solovyov, E. Y., 2005. Kategoricheskiy ...

The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism ... ... Walicki A. 1973, Rosyjska filozofia i mysl spoleczna od Oswiecenia do marksizmu [Russian philosophy and social thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism]. Warsaw. 104. Walicki A. 1979, A history of Russian thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism. Trans....

The originality of Kant’s answer to the question of the Enlightenment in a 1784 article consisted not in addressing the words of Horace, but in linking it to the revised legal notion of immaturity, which is now interpreted from the philosophical and theological perspective and has become one of key philosophical ...

In this second installment (for the first, see Kantian Journal, 2024, vol. 43, no. 2), Kant’s references to ancient ... ... for his fellow human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention... ... Luise Gottsched the Translator. Ro­chester, NY: Camden House. Cassirer, E., 1931. Die Philosophie der Aufklärung. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). Cicero, M. T....

In its 2018 publication, Come On! the Club of Rome advocates the need for a New Enlightenment. It associates Kant with an Old Enlightenment that favours (i) individualism, (ii) rationalism and in general (iii) a lack of balance between different elements such as reason and feelings. In this discussion note, I argue — based on Kant’s theoretical as well as practical philosophies — that the charges are not properly levelled at Kant. (i) In finding truth as well as what is morally right, Kant advocates abstracting ...

In this article, I consider the philosophy of the Book in the context of reflections on her­meneutics in the works of the 18th-century Königsbergian thinker Johann Georg ... ... Gilmanov, V., 2003. Germenevtika «obraza» I. G. Gamana i Prosveshchenie Kalinin­grad [Hermeneutics of Image by J. G. Hamann and Enlightenment]. Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Gilmanov, V., 2005. Crusades of J. G. Hamann against Enlightenment. Vestnik MGU. Ser.: ...

This article is somewhat of an afterword to the publication of Georg Hamann’s text — including his correspondence with Immanuel Kant, earlier not available to Russian ... ... ontotriadischer Perspektive. Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern ; New York ; Paris ; Wien : Lang, 1998. G. Hamann, I. Kant, philosophy of Enlightenment, Critique of Pure Reason, hermeneutics, transcendental philosophy, Hamann’s polemic against Kant Gilmanov V. ...

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the content, meaning, and scenarios of applying the transcendental principles of public ... ... «Negativnaja mudrost'» politicheskogo Prosveshhenija [The „Negative Wisdom“ of Political Enlightenment], in: XI Kantovskie chtenija: Kantovskij proekt prosveshhenija segodnja:... ... Darmstadt. 28. Gutschker, T. 1999, Ästhetik und Politik. Annäherungen an Kants politische Philosophie, in: Kant als politischer Schriftsteller. Hrsg. v. T. Stammen. Würzburg...

The period between the late 1910s and early 1920s saw the emergence of onto-epistemological philosophical projects in Russia that was determined by criticism and attempts to overcome the domination ... ... in Russia. Historico-Philosophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Russ.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016a. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394. doi: ...

Some ideas expressed in the collective monograph Universality in Morality (2020), edited ... ... are here critically examined. The book is based on the results of a large-scale study by professional ethical philosophers devoted ... ... concerns above all the moral theory of contractarianism and the Enlightenment. Focus on their ideas goes a long way to determining ... ... Cambridge University Press. Höffe, O., 1985. Introduction à la philosophie pratique de Kant. Castella: Albeuve. Kant, I., 2000....

... Rus.) Pustarnakov, V. F., 2002. Filosofiya Prosveshcheniya v Rossii i vo Frantsii: opyt sravnitelnogo analiza [The Philosophy of the Enlightenment in Russia and in France: A Comparative Analysis]. Moscow: IFRAN. (In Rus.) Schalk, F., 1971. Aufklärung. In: J. Ritter, K. Gründer, eds. 1971. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Volume 1. Basel: Schwabe, col. 620-633. Schaumann, J. C. G., 1793. Versuch über Aufklärung, Freyheit und Gleichheit ...

The interpretation of Kant’s philosophy by thinkers in pre-Soviet Belarus has been the subject of not a few publications. They described the reception ... ... Dissertation for the PhD Degree. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.) Grudnitsky, G. D., 2006. Nyameckaya asveta i Kant (prablemy gnasealogii) [German Enlightenment and Kant (Problems of Gnoseology)]. Novopoltsk: Polackі Dzyarzhaўny Unіversіtet. (In Belar.) Ivanovsky, V. N....

This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic Kant studies is a scientific discipline ... ... logicalphilosophical analysis. The author emphasizes Kant’s contribution to the German philosophical and scientific discourse of the Enlightenment and summarizes current findings on the philosopher’s style and language. It is shown that the analysis of Kant’s ...

The concept of “moral sense”, introduced into the philosophical lexicon by Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury and Francis Hutcheson, has found ... ... such and reason. Abramov, M. A., 2000. Shotlandskaya filosofiya veka Prosveshcheniya [Scottish Philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: IFRAN. (In Rus.) Apressyan, R. G., 2007. Kant and the Ethics of Moral Sense. In: N. V. Motroshilova, ed....

... Annales contemporaines, 33, pp. 553-554. (In Rus.) Bitcilli, P. M., 1935. [Rev.] G. Gurvitch, L’expérience juridique et la philosophie pluraliste du droit, Paris, 1935. Novy Grad, 10, pp. 139-142. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2016.1290414 ....

The cultural movement known as “humanism” has unfortunately not received a clear ... ... definition. Historians and philosophers have lumped together their various understandings of outlooks that stress the value and importance of human life under the collective... .... Shchipanov, ed. 1966. Russkie Prosvetiteli ot Radishcheva do Decabristov [Russian Enlightenment from Radishchev to the Decembrists], Volume 2. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 204-351...

This article presents a report of the Fourth Immanuel Kant International Summer School devoted to Kant’s doctrine of war and peace (24-31 July 2022), organised ... ... nemetskogo idealizma [The Fourth International Kant Summer School. Kant’s Doctrine of War and Peace in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment and German Idealism]. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Zelenogradsk, Kaliningrad Region, ...

The movement for the revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment which led to the destruction of traditional metaphysics and of epistemological optimism, the two pillars of European religious philosophy. Reception of Kantian ideas in Neo-Scholasticism varied from total rejection to its use in renewing ...

Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise of Human Nature. Reprinted from the original edition ...

... Theory / James Rachels (ed.). New York, 1998. 14. Bien G. Lüge // J. Ritter, K. Gründer (Hrsg.). Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Darmstadt,1980. Bd. 5. S. 533—544. 15. Sedgwick S. On Lying and the Role of Content in Kant's Ethics // Kant-Studien. 1991. Bd. 82, Nr. 1. 16. Timmermann J. Kant und die Lüge aus Pflicht. Zur Auflösung ... ... Zoglauer T. Normenkonflikte — zur Logik und Rationalität ethischen Argumen­tie­rens. Stuttgart, 1998. lie, truth, law, Enlightenment, agreement, humanity, murder, selfdefense, duty, value, end, means Stolzenberg J. (Übersetzt von I. D. Koptsev ...

Probability theory, which emerged as early as the 17th century thanks to the works of Pascal and Fermat, served for a long time as a tool of professional mathematicians.... ... mathematics makes it possible to compare his ideas with those of other philosophers of the Enlightenment (Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot), as well as a number of... ... Ch., Oeuvres complètes, Oxford, Voltaire Foundation. 18. Picavet, Fr. 1888, La philosophie de Kant en France de 1773 à 1814, Paris, Alcan. 19. Rashed, R. 1974...

This article analyses the so-called chornosoteriology as viewed by Kristijonas Donelaitis and Kant. Special attention is paid to the differences between the ontological foundations of these soteriologies stemming from differences in the hermeneutic circles. The influence of pietism on the development of the ... ... by the dogmatics of orthodox Lutheranism. Adherents of pietism demonstrate soteriological will to improve the world through enlightenment, which contradicts the predestination dogma. This will is found not only in Kant’s philosophical and pedagogical ...

Are computers on the way to acquiring “superintelligence”? Can human deliberation ... ... decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn ... ... Can. In: L. Nagl and R. Heinrich, 1986. Wo steht die Analytische Philosophie heute? Vienna: Oldenbourg, pp. 150-170. Dreyfus, H.... ... pp. 362-375. Horkheimer, M. and Adorno, T., 2016. Dialectic of Enlightenment. London & New York: Verso. Kant, I., 1996. Groundwork ...

This review of contemporary discussions of Kantian philosophy of mathematics is timed for the publication of the essay Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics. Volume 1: The Critical ... ... Carson, E., 2009. Hintikka on Kant’s mathematical method. Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 250(4), pp. 435-449. Carson, E., 2020. Arithmetic and the Conditions of... ... of mathematics, intuition, construction, philosophy of science, philosophy of German Enlightenment Evstigneev M. D. 151-178 10.5922/0207-6918-2021-2-6

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion ... ... Petersburg: RChGA, pp. 59-80. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies... ... Idealism. Dordrecht: Springer. Neuhold, K., 2014. Franz Rosenzweig und die idealistische Philosophie. Berlin: LIT. Pasternak, B., 1958. Safe Conduct. In: B. Pasternak, 1958...

Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of ... ... (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyeva, M. Y., 2009. Kant and Berkeley: Similarity or Difference?...

... resistance. Prof. Dr. Höffe gives detailed definitions of the notions of transcendental exchange, categorical legal principles, enlightened liberal democracy, and a world republic. This interview will supplement the body of Prof. Dr. Höffe’s works that have already been translated into Russian. Hegel, G. W. F. 1979, Über die wissenschaftlichen Behandlungsarten des Naturrechts, seine Stelle in der praktischen Philosophie und sein Verhältnis zu den positiven Rechtswissenschaften, in: Werke, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a/M, S. 434—530. Höffe,...

In the 18th century, a philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ... ... century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable influence on the German philosophy of Enlightenment. In German Metaphysic, he presented the “strong” definition of the principle and its proof. As a result, freedom ...

..., S. Yamauchi. Tokio, 1989. 31. Vasilyev V. Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment. M., 2010. 32. Watkins E. Fr om Pre-established Harmony to Physical Influx:... ... Century Germany // Perspectives on Science. 1998. № 6. 33. Watkins E. Kant’s Theory of Physical Influx // Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. 1995. № 77. 34. Wolff Chr. Vernünftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt... ... von J. École. Abt. 1, Bd. 2. Hildesheim, 2009. 35. Zammito J. H. Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology. Chicago, 2002. 36. Zedler J. H. Grosses vollständiges...