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• Kant, Nietzsche, and the Enlightenment: A comparative analysis

  This article provides a comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the problem of the Enlightenment. In spite of a rather peculiar understanding of the Enlightenment, which differed significantly from that of their contemporaries, Kant and Nietzsche have remarkably similar ideas. The author reconstructs the essence and purpose of the Enlightenment,...

• The antinomy of political reason. Some deliberations on Kant’s “Answer-ing the Question: What is Enlightenment?”

  This article analyses Kant’s work “Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?” It is shown that Kant’s enlightenment is a political project. The author focuses on the philosophical prerequisites and the essence of this project and analyses the difference between the “public” and “private” use of reason. The article emphasises the major significance of this difference for developing the ideal of enlightenment in the field of politics. It is suggested ...

• Kant’s Ethics in the Context of the Enlightenment. Report of the 12th Kant Readings Conference (Kaliningrad, 21-25 April 2019

  This review covers the content of reports and discussions at the 12th Kant Readings Conference held in April 2019 and organised by the research unit of the Academia ... ... the historical grounds and modern significance of Kant’s ethical thought as compared to other philosophical projects of the Enlightenment era. Due attention was paid to the reception of the ethics of Kant and the Enlightenment by philosophers in Russia ...

• Was heißt Fortschritt im Wissen? Gnoseoto­pi­sche Überlegungen zur Auf­klä­rung und ihren Folgen

  ... 4. März 2017). Rand, N. 2004, The Hidden Soul: the Growth of the Unconscious, 1750—1900, in: American Imago, vol. 61, no. ... ... Leipzig. Reprint. Hildesheim. Sulzer, J. G. 2004, Explanation of a Paradoxical Psychological Proposition: That We Sometimes Act ... ... praeliminaris de philosophia in genere / Einleitende Abhandlung über Philosophie im allgemeinen. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe. Übers.... ... epistemo­logy, gnoseology, gnoseotope, aesthetics, psychology, Enlightenment, progress in knowledge, history of reason H. Adler ...

• Kant on the rights of citizens in matters of religion: The concept of religious tolerance in the German Enlightenment

  The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part ... ... monarch and his or her subjects in religious matters. This problem was crucial to the Enlightenment. Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating... ... Hinske, G. S. Bordoni. Milano, p. 233—282. 6. Ciafardone, R. 1990, Einleitung, in: Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung. Texte und Darstellung, hrsg. von R. Ciafardone...

• Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment

  Leaping beyond the limits of one’s time with the help of imagination is a rather common procedure; however, such leap made with the help of rational philosophical ... ... All the novelties and discoveries that he introduced into philosophy are the results of this initial achievement. Whereas the Enlightenment formulated the principle of naturalism as a basic one for the comprehensive understanding of the world, Kant juxtaposed ...

• Intellektuelle Anschauung und philosophische Schwärmerei. Kant und die Aufklärung des philosophierenden Subjekts

  ... intellectual intuition in order to justify philosophical knowledge. As the concept of intellectual intuition is invalid for Kant but central for enthusiastic philosophical positions, philosophical enthusiasm is not merely a threat for his project of enlightenment — it is the ‘death of all philosophy’ (“Tod aller Philosophie”). 1. Christ, K. 1988, Jacobi und Mendelssohn. Eine Analyse des Spinozastreits, Würzburg. 2. Cramer, K. 1985, Nicht-reine synthetische Urteile a priori. Ein Problem der Transzendentalphilosophie Immanuel Kants, Heidelberg. 3. Dörflinger,...

• Kantian ethos in J. Rawls’s political philosophy

  This article examines the relation between J. Rawls’s philosophical and political conceptions and I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political tradition of the Enlightenment in general. The author defends Rawls’s approach to Kant’s works interpreting it as “discipleship”, the assimilation and intrinsic reconceptualization of Kantian ideas preserving the essence of the assimilated. Rawls justifies his ...

• Logic Manuals for Women in the Late Enlightenment Era

  ... 161-174. Krouglov, А. N., 2019. “Vernunftlehre” and “Logic” in German Philosophy of the 18th Century and Logic Issues in the Age of Enlightenment. Part II. Voprosy Filosofii, 3, pp. 172-187. Lange, J., 1718. Medicina mentis, Qua, præmissa Historia mentis medica,... ... G. F. Meier, J. J. Lange. Halle: Hallescher Verlag, pp. 8-23. Mager, K. W. E., 1837. Brief an eine Dame über die Hegelsche Philosophie. Berlin: Morin. Monatliche Nachrichten einicher Merkwürdigkeiten, in Zürich gesammelt, und herausgegeben, 1757, ...

• The apologia of reason in J. Chr. Gottsched’s classicistic system: On the 250th anniversary of the philosopher’s death

  This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis of objectivist ...

• Inadvisable Concession: Kant’s Critique of the Political Philosophy of Christian Garve

  The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents ... ... Press. Maliks, R., 2014. Kant’s Politics in Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oz-Salzberger F., 1995. Translating the Enlightenment: Scottish Civic Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Solovyov, E. Y., 2005. Kategoricheskiy ...

• The Book of Life in the hermeneutics of Johann Georg Hamann

  In this article, I consider the philosophy of the Book in the context of reflections on her­meneutics in the works of the 18th-century Königsbergian thinker Johann Georg ... ... Gilmanov, V., 2003. Germenevtika «obraza» I. G. Gamana i Prosveshchenie Kalinin­grad [Hermeneutics of Image by J. G. Hamann and Enlightenment]. Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Gilmanov, V., 2005. Crusades of J. G. Hamann against Enlightenment. Vestnik MGU. Ser.: ...

• Thinking and faith. An afterword to the correspondence regarding relations between Hamann and Kant

  This article is somewhat of an afterword to the publication of Georg Hamann’s text — including his correspondence with Immanuel Kant, earlier not available to Russian ... ... ontotriadischer Perspektive. Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern ; New York ; Paris ; Wien : Lang, 1998. G. Hamann, I. Kant, philosophy of Enlightenment, Critique of Pure Reason, hermeneutics, transcendental philosophy, Hamann’s polemic against Kant Gilmanov V. ...

• Kants „moralisch-bestimmter Monotheismus“ – eine an der „wahren Aufklärung“ orientierte Kritik an Lessings Ringparabel?

  Numerous passages in the context of Kant’s philosophy of religion show without doubt his acquaintance with Lessing.... ... although they still continue to raise problems and controversies in the context of the Enlightenment and the philosophy of religion. Although Lessing and Kant are both committed... ... Verlag der J. G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung. Fischer, K., 1910. Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. 5. Band: Immanuel Kant und seine Lehre. 2. Teil: Das Vernunftsystem auf...

• Philosophy of the Enlightenment and its Relevance

• The Philosophy of the Enlightenment and Its Relevance

• The notion of necessity in the German philosophy of the¬ Enlighten¬ment

  Necessity is a key philosophical notion, which is used in different disciplines from logic to ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity is related not only to logic but rather to the disciplines of general and special metaphysics. It is explained by that the principle of sufficient reason introduced ...

• Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.

  ... und Sätze; mit Nachrichten, Erläuterungen und Vergleichungen aus der Geschichte der Philosophie begleitet und alphabetisch geordnet. Jena, 1802. Bd. 5. 55. Moral Mrongovius... ... rathsam, das Ehebündniß ferner durch die Religion zu sancieren?// Ibid. 1783. Bd. 2. enlightenment, immaturity, ways of thinking, revolution, reason, understanding Krouglov A. 19-39 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-3-2... ... Pisaniya Vetkhogo i Novogo Zaveta kanonicheskie. Sovremennyi russkii perevod, 2011, [The Bible. Modern russian translation], Moscow.2. Hegel, G. W. F. 1971, Aforizmy [Aphorismen]...

• Positive Philosopher with Restless Imagination (Rev.: V. V. Vasilyev, David Hume and the Riddles of His Philosophy. Moscow: LENAND, 2020, 704 pp.)

  Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise of Human Nature. Reprinted from the original edition ...

• How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?

  This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the content, meaning, and scenarios of applying the transcendental principles of public ... ... «Negativnaja mudrost'» politicheskogo Prosveshhenija [The „Negative Wisdom“ of Political Enlightenment], in: XI Kantovskie chtenija: Kantovskij proekt prosveshhenija segodnja:... ... Darmstadt. 28. Gutschker, T. 1999, Ästhetik und Politik. Annäherungen an Kants politische Philosophie, in: Kant als politischer Schriftsteller. Hrsg. v. T. Stammen. Würzburg...

• Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland

  The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism ... ... Walicki A. 1973, Rosyjska filozofia i mysl spoleczna od Oswiecenia do marksizmu [Russian philosophy and social thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism]. Warsaw. 104. Walicki A. 1979, A history of Russian thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism. Trans....

• Kantian Philosophy and ‘Linguistic Kantianism’

  The expression “linguistic Kantianism” is widely used to refer to ideas about thought and cognition being determined by language — a conception characteristic of 20th century analytic philosophy. In this article, I conduct a comparative analysis of Kant’s philosophy and views falling ... ... littéraire de l’Allemagne, de la Suisse, & des Pays du Nord, 21(1), pp. 201-204. 3. Berlin, I., 2013. Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4. Devitt, M., Sterelny, K., 1999. Language ...

• Condorcet interpretation of probability’s theory: the use of a mathematical construct to the field of social action

  Probability theory, which emerged as early as the 17th century thanks to the works of Pascal and Fermat, served for a long time as a tool of professional mathematicians.... ... mathematics makes it possible to compare his ideas with those of other philosophers of the Enlightenment (Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot), as well as a number of... ... Ch., Oeuvres complètes, Oxford, Voltaire Foundation. 18. Picavet, Fr. 1888, La philosophie de Kant en France de 1773 à 1814, Paris, Alcan. 19. Rashed, R. 1974...

• Kant und das Recht der Lüge

  ... Theory / James Rachels (ed.). New York, 1998. 14. Bien G. Lüge // J. Ritter, K. Gründer (Hrsg.). Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Darmstadt,1980. Bd. 5. S. 533—544. 15. Sedgwick S. On Lying and the Role of Content in Kant's Ethics // Kant-Studien. 1991. Bd. 82, Nr. 1. 16. Timmermann J. Kant und die Lüge aus Pflicht. Zur Auflösung ... ... Zoglauer T. Normenkonflikte — zur Logik und Rationalität ethischen Argumen­tie­rens. Stuttgart, 1998. lie, truth, law, Enlightenment, agreement, humanity, murder, selfdefense, duty, value, end, means Stolzenberg J. (Übersetzt von I. D. Koptsev ...

• A Relation to the Politikal Revolution as a Touchstone for Practical Philosophy

  This paper presents a critical review of an article by the eminent Russian Kantianist Prof A. N. Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ... ... of humanity through striving for moral goals. Political revolutions are considered as the initial (‘negative’) stage of enlightenment consisting in the liberation from coercion and ‘assistance’ from guardians. This s 1. Aldanov, M. A. 2002,...

• German pre-Kantian philosophy: a blank, grey, or multicoloured spot?

  This article considers the key aspects of the development of contemporary Russian Kant studies and, in particular, the role of Vladimir Zhuchkov in it. 1. Васильев ... ... Сте­пина, Н. В. Мотрошиловой. М., 2007. philosophy in Russia, Russian Kant studies, philosophy of German Enlightenment, V. A. Zhuchkov, Chr. Wolff’s philosophy Kruglov A. N. 10-12 10.5922/0207-6918-2010-4-2

• Kategorische Rechtsprinzipien in Zeiten der Postmoderne. Interview mit Prof. Dr Otfried Höffe

  ... resistance. Prof. Dr. Höffe gives detailed definitions of the notions of transcendental exchange, categorical legal principles, enlightened liberal democracy, and a world republic. This interview will supplement the body of Prof. Dr. Höffe’s works that have already been translated into Russian. Hegel, G. W. F. 1979, Über die wissenschaftlichen Behandlungsarten des Naturrechts, seine Stelle in der praktischen Philosophie und sein Verhältnis zu den positiven Rechtswissenschaften, in: Werke, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a/M, S. 434—530. Höffe,...

• The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (I)

  Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of ... ... [materials to "Critique of Pure Reason»]], Moscow. 6. Cassirer, E. 2004, Filosofiya Prosveshcheniya [The Philosophy of the Enlightenment], Moscow. 7. Pushkin, A. S. 2001, Materialy k «Otryvkam iz pisem, mysljam i zamechanijam» [Materials to the ...

• Russian Neo-Kantianism: An External Perspective

  1. Belov, V. N., 2013. A. I. Vvedneksy, the Forefather of Russian Neo-Kantianism. In: V. N. Bryushinkin, V. S. Popova, eds. 2013. Neo-Kantianstvo v Rossii: Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky,... .... Vvedensky, Ivan I. Lapshin]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 40-73. (In Russ.) 7. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kant­ianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394. ...

• Lessing’s Hamburg Dramaturgy in the “codes of hope” discourse of the Enlightenment

  This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal ... ... 3. Goethe J. W. Faust // Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Werke : in 14 Bdn. München, 1988. Bd. 3. 4. Helferich Ch.. Geschichte der Philosophie. Stuttgart, 1992. 5. Lessing G. E. Hamburgische Dramaturgie // Lessings Werke : in 5 Bdn. Weimar, 1963. Bd. 4. 6....

• “The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)

  The period between the late 1910s and early 1920s saw the emergence of onto-epistemological philosophical projects in Russia that was determined by criticism and attempts to overcome the domination ... ... in Russia. Historico-Philosophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Russ.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016a. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394. doi: ...

• Kantian Ethical Humanism in Late Imperial Russia

  The cultural movement known as “humanism” has unfortunately not received a clear ... ... definition. Historians and philosophers have lumped together their various understandings of outlooks that stress the value and importance of human life under the collective... .... Shchipanov, ed. 1966. Russkie Prosvetiteli ot Radishcheva do Decabristov [Russian Enlightenment from Radishchev to the Decembrists], Volume 2. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 204-351...

• The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant

  ..., S. Yamauchi. Tokio, 1989. 31. Vasilyev V. Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment. M., 2010. 32. Watkins E. Fr om Pre-established Harmony to Physical Influx:... ... Century Germany // Perspectives on Science. 1998. № 6. 33. Watkins E. Kant’s Theory of Physical Influx // Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. 1995. № 77. 34. Wolff Chr. Vernünftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt... ... von J. École. Abt. 1, Bd. 2. Hildesheim, 2009. 35. Zammito J. H. Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology. Chicago, 2002. 36. Zedler J. H. Grosses vollständiges...

• The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy

  Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of ... ... (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyeva, M. Y., 2009. Kant and Berkeley: Similarity or Difference?...

• The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue

  My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion ... ... Petersburg: RChGA, pp. 59-80. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies... ... Idealism. Dordrecht: Springer. Neuhold, K., 2014. Franz Rosenzweig und die idealistische Philosophie. Berlin: LIT. Pasternak, B., 1958. Safe Conduct. In: B. Pasternak, 1958...

• Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter

  Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding ... ... W. Schubert, Hg. 1839. Immanuel Kant’s sämmtliche Werke. 5. Theil: Schriften zur Philosophie der Natur. Leipzig: L. Voss, pp. 233-254. Kant, I., 1867. Meditationum quarundam... ... Filosofskaya psikhologiya v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: Kanon+. (In Rus.) Vernadsky, V. I., 1981. Kant and Natural Sciences...

• Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity

  ... Annales contemporaines, 33, pp. 553-554. (In Rus.) Bitcilli, P. M., 1935. [Rev.] G. Gurvitch, L’expérience juridique et la philosophie pluraliste du droit, Paris, 1935. Novy Grad, 10, pp. 139-142. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2016.1290414 ....

• Is Spinoza’s Ethics Heteronomous in the Kantian Sense of the Term?

  The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term. I make a case for the claim ... ... Marranen in Holland bis zum Beginne der Mendelssohn’schen Zeit. Volume X. Berlin: Arani. Israel, J. I., 2001. The Radical Enlightenment: The Philosophy and Making of Modernity 1650-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ivic, S., 2007. Spinoza and ...

• Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica

  Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter re­acted to ... ... loi morale chez Kant. Giornale di Metafisica, 22, pp. 497-517. Derrida, J., 2005. D’un ton apocalyptique adopté naguère en philosophie. Paris: Galilée. [Ewald, S. H.], 1804. Nekrolog. Immanuel Kant. Gothaische gelehrte Zeitungen auf das neunzehnte ...

• The principle of sufficient reason in German philosophy of the Enlight-enment

  In the 18th century, a philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ... ... century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable influence on the German philosophy of Enlightenment. In German Metaphysic, he presented the “strong” definition of the principle and its proof. As a result, freedom ...

• The linguistic paradigm in Kant studies

  This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic Kant studies is a scientific discipline ... ... logicalphilosophical analysis. The author emphasizes Kant’s contribution to the German philosophical and scientific discourse of the Enlightenment and summarizes current findings on the philosopher’s style and language. It is shown that the analysis of Kant’s ...

• Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics

  My aim is to demonstrate the specificities and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary ... ... De Gruyter. Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaya psikhologiya v epokhu Prosvescheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitatsia”. (In Rus.) Walker, R. C. S., 1978. Kant. London, Henley-on-Thames, and ...

• The Masonic Word: Types and Functions

  In the sources that guide the Masons, and in the sources that they pro­duce themselves, the term “Word” dominates in the meaning of a “text, an idea or a communicative unit”. This determines the importance of the re­search. Its purpose is to identify ... ... Word, the Poetic Word Secondly, the functions of the Word were de­termined: identifying, conspiratorial, magical, creative, enlightening. Thirdly, it was stated that the Word in the perception of the Freemasons became an ideal, an object and a tool. ...

• Eastern Europe. On the centenary of the political project

  This article describes the characteristics of Eastern Europe as a political pro-ject. The author considers the genesis of Eastern Europe as a political region and identifies ... ... Evropu: Karta civilizacii v soznanii jepohi Prosveshhenija [Inventing Eastern Europe: Map of civilization in the minds of the Enlightenment], Moscow. 38. Tsymbursky, V. L. 1998, Kak zhivut i umirajut mezhdunarodnye kon¬flikt-nye sistemy (Sud'ba baltijsko-chernomorskoj ...