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Debates over Kant’s famous postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason, have been raging for over two centuries. On the one hand, it was fiercely criticised by neo-positivists in the early 20th century. On the other hand, Kant’s ...

The positions of Christian Wolff and Im­manuel Kant on the possibility of proving the existence of God require some examination. Wolff’s critique of the physical-theological proof and his proposed ways of improving it are here analysed. God is central to Wolff’s philosophical system and the fundamental prerequisite of his theoretical and practical ...

To reconstruct a critique of the ontological proof of the existence of God in Schelling’s philosophy I examine his interpretation of the ontological argument by Anselm of Canterbury and Descartes as well as Schelling’s assessment of the critique of the Kantian ontological proof of the existence of God. I propose a reconstruction ...

... Godunov occupies a unique place in A. S. Pushkin’s oeuvre. It was a turning point, when the author needed the whole power of his poetical genius, when a work beyond traditional literary and aesthetic styles, which interchange and establish a canon ... ... does not know it and the mission of the educated class is to make the people aware of its powers and educate it. Law cannot exist beyond the people’s consciousness — everything else is despotism and a tyranny. 1. Alekseev M. P., 1984, K istochnikam ...

.... Plantinga A. God and Other Minds. A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God. Ithaca ; N. Y., 1967. 16. Prior A. N. Is Necessary Existence Possible? // Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 1955. Vol. 15, № 4. P. 545—547. 17. Tichy P. Existence and God // The Journal of Philosophy. 1979. Vol. 76, № 8. P. 403—420. modal ontological argument, Immanuel Kant, predicate of existence, alethic modalities, possible worlds semantics, necessarily exemplified concepts Gorbatova Y. 43-54 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-1-4 ...

... № 3. P. 208—216. 13. The Ontological Argument: from St. Anselm to Contemporary Philosophers / ed. by A. Plantinga, R. Taylor. Garden City; N. Y., 1965. 14. Tichy P. De Dicto and De Re // Philosophia. 1978. Vol. 8, № 1. P. 1—16. 15. Tichy P. Existence and God // The Journal of Philosophy. 1979. Vol. 76, № 8. P. 403—420. ontological argument, concept of existence, I. Kant, P. Tichý, semantics of possible worlds Gorbatova Yu. 78-85 10.5922/0207-6918-2013-3-7 [text]1. Ansel’m Kenterberijskij. Sochinenija / per....

... necrology for Funk then shows more explicitly how Kant takes up this ancient philosophy anew for his time, and for his fellow human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position in the cosmos and his radical finitude. Closeness to God can only arise through the moral feeling and the infinitely distant work of God, heaven itself — a famous motif Kant adopted ...

... order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy of a postmodern critique of the subject, an Augustinian view of human nature, and a monistic understanding of the Trinity (4). Their different diagnoses why Kant’s work constitutes a cul-de-sac ...

C. S. Peirce is a prominent figure in the nineteenth-century American philosophy. His contribution to philosophy and logic is enormous. The significance of some of his ideas was not realized until today. As a philosopher, Peirce was shaped by Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason he knew almost by heart. Peirce was fascinated by the German thinker, who literally opened for him the philosophy of modern era ...

The article presents a historical and scientific analysis of the oral presentations and other works that criticized Boris Eikhenbaum’s “Melodics of Verse” and Viktor Zhirmunsky’s ... ... Saussure’s “Course of General Linguistics” and activiry of Moscow linguistic cir­cle (Materials for the study of the existence of a scientific book in the 1920s). In: Fedo­rovskie chteniya 1978 [Fedorov’s readings, 1978]. Moscow, pp. 229—249 ...

... the practical, studies on religion proceed from the theoretical significance of the idea of God considered in the Lectures to the practical aspects of this idea addressed in the Religion. The Lectures contain a vast body of speculative evidence of the existence of God, which is completely absent in Religion. Religion places a much stronger emphasis on the need for the moral perfection of human beings than the Lectures do. However, it would be wrong to assume that the Lectures present a position different from the ...

Thе article examines the connection between conceptualisation and transfer of knowledge in the humanities and analyses the role of these processes in the formation ... ... archpriest. Veliya blagochestiya taina: Bog yavisya vo ploti [Velia piety mystery: God appeared in the flesh]. Moscow. pp. 5—31. 15. Zhil'son, E. Dukh srednevekovoi... ... (Ziziulas), metropolitan, 2006. Bytie kak obshchenie: Ocherki o lichnosti i Tserkvi [Existence as communion: Essays on the individual and the Church]. Moscow. 19. Lebedev...

..., two parts, and an appendix. The introduction contains an overview of the basic questions and problems of rational theology, namely: the concept of theology, arts of natural theology, the idea of highest essence, possible types of arguments for the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest, since it largely follows contemporary textbooks (first of all, Baumgarten’s Metaphysics). The second part “Moral Theology” ...

Conducting a multi-aspect comparative analysis of curricula of bachelor’s degree programmes in oceanology offered at universities in St Petersburg, Klaipeda and Kaliningrad, the authors trace similarities between the existing variants of oceanologist training in the context of competence modules, disciplines, the so-called academic practices, and the number of hours and credits stipulated in the existing curricula. A formal comparison of generalised quantitative indicators ...

... supersensible developed by Kant in his three Critiques, exemplified by his analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle... ... Kant’s limitation of cognition to the realm of sense intuition, theoretical knowledge of God, the subject, things-in-themselves, transcendental ideas is impossible. This leads... ... discursive thought. Taking Kant’s lead, but in contrast to his terminology, I call really existent singularities, including the thinking, knowing, desiring, feeling unique individuals...

... which is used in different disciplines from logic to ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them... ... philosophy inevitably raises the question about the necessity of all things, since all that exists has a sufficient reason behind its existence. In this case, any statement, any... ... voobsche, soobschenniye lyubitelyam istiny Christianom Wolffom [Rational thoughts on God, the world and the soul of human beings; also all things in general], Translated...

... which Heidegger was writing intermittently during the period from 1927 to 1964. It deals not only with the ideas of the Critique of Pure Reason but also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God (1763), in which Kant explicitly addressed the question of being for the first time. Heidegger focuses on the transcendental power of imagination not only as the “common root” of sensibility and understanding, but also as the fundamental faculty ...

The paper explores the perspectives of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Karl Marx regarding hu­man freedom, highlighting their relevance amidst the contradictory landscape ... ... at: Source: http://human.snauka.ru/2015/02/8077 [Accessed 3 July 2023] (in Russ.). Lossky, N. O., 1994. Bog i mirovoe zlo [God and the World Evil]. Moscow, рр. 316—389 (in Russ.). Lukacs, G., 1985. Dostojewski: Notizen und Entwürfe. Budapest. Marx,...

The ethics of Kant and the ethics of Crusius are strikingly similar. This is manifested in a whole range of principles and concepts. Crusius’ ... ... and New York: De Gruyter, pp. 386-391. Kant, Crusius, ethics, moral teaching, virtue, happiness, necessity, the moral law, God Ludmila E. Kryshtop 31-44 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-2-2

... an understanding of Morals und Dogma. Originally this essay was an expert opinion for the court case of the socialist H. Tauschinski who was accused of blasphemy. Tauschinski wrote an article in which he doubted the immortality of the soul and the existence of a personal God. These two dogmas of the Catholic Church were considered bу the Austrian authorities to be the foundations of public order. Riehl questioned not only the charge but also the validity of religious dogmas for morality. Based on Kant’s ethics, he ...

....) Sudakov, A. K., 1998. Absolutnaya nravstvennost’. Etika avtonomii i bezuslovnyi zakon [Absolute Morality. Ethics of Autonomy and Unconditional Law]. Moscow: Editorial URSS. (In Rus.) Sudakov, A. K., 2018. Kant on His Way towards a Demonstration of God’s Existence, or One Unfortunate Postulate. Ethical Thought, 18(1), pp. 57-65. (In Rus.) Valentini, T., 2015. La filosofia trascendentale come “scienza della libertà”: la prospettiva di Fichte nella Dottrina della scienza nova methodo (1796-1799). “Fogli ...

... History and Theory of the Heavens], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 1. 3. Kant, I. 1994c, Jedinstvenno vozmozhnoje osnovanije dla lokazatelstva bytija Boga [The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 1. 4. Kant, I. 2016, Jestestvennoje pravo Fajerabjenda. Vvedenije [Natural Law of Feyerabend. Introduction], Kantovskij sbornik [Kant review], Vol. 35, № 3. Р. 75—81. 5. Kant, I....

This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the ... ... Kant’s approach to the problem of evil in the differentiation of the levels of the existing and the due in his theory. The article has the following structure: first,... ... moral life] In: Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Problems of Philosophy and Psychology], God pervyj, Kn. 4, S. 65—82.5. Lopatin, L.M. 1890,Teoreticheskie osnovy soznatel'noj...

... region (CFMER). The CFMER development is aimed at identifying aggregate proportions of the exclave’s economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ)... ... no. 7(1), p. 23—37. 10. Vacar, A. 2006, Regional economic modelling: evaluating existing methods and models for constructing an Irish prototype, Munich Personal RePEc... ... produkcii proizvodstvenno-tehnicheskogo naznachenija po Kaliningradskoj oblasti za 2011 god [Import and export of consumer goods and products for technical purposes in Kaliningrad...

The main purpose of this work is to explore the experience of confronting guilt ‘after Auschwitz’ ... ... inade­quately studied, particularly in the context of the interaction between language and existence, or more precisely, poetic semiotics and the ontological foundation of existence... ... from the Light of Truth in the performative "production of the presence" of God. One of those who supported him in this argument was perhaps the most complex author...

... recent paper, “Things in Themselves: An Interim Report,” Robert Howell says that a philosophically satisfactory resolution of all-too-familiar problems about Kant’s views on the object of knowledge and the nature of things-in-themselves should meet ... ... ‘we can and do know a priori that we cannot know either the nature of things in themselves or whether things in themselves exist or do not exist’. Kantian Methodological Eliminativism (KME) about things in themselves says that for the purposes of ...

This paper addresses general issues in the study of Russian folk verse. A critical exami­nation of the major theories related to this topic highlights their significance in the history of Russian versification. The unique characteristics of folk verse, which exist in an oral-musical form, necessitate the development of specialized methods for its analysis. While traditional studies of versification offer a variety of methods and resources for analysing different forms of literary verse, they often fall short ...

The article presents a reflection on Alexander Fedorov's project aimed at analysing the future and the model of production. This model facilitates the correlation of factors related to subjectivity and sociality within the process of future ... ... Cherez 100 i 1000 let [In 100 and 1000 years]. Moscow, 112 p. (in Russ.). Sedashov, N., 2023. Longing for a past that never existed: what causes the epidemic of nostalgia. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/tekhnologii/511059- toska-po-proslomu-kotorogo-ne-bylo-cem-obuslovlena-epidemia-nostalgii ...

... 85-106. Kant, I., 1992b. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-630. Kant, I., 1992c. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107-202. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University ...

This article considered Beckett’s French short stories through the prism of philosophical and aesthetic foundations of modernist music. The rejection of tonal hierarchies by dodecaphonists to transcend the limits of the traditional sonic semiosis can be compared to Beckett’s aspiration to go beyond the ‘fetish’ of words....

The poetic destiny of the outstanding German poet and novelist Johannes Bobrowski is being considered. ... ... most complicated synthesis of antinomic semantics and metrics is being analyzed. The existence of guilt with its exacerbated spirit of his Christian humanity’s eschatological... ... Gilmanov V., Koptsev I. guilt, «hermeneutical razor», memory, sarmatism, honest to God, language 45-53

This article is devoted to the terminological analysis of F. de Saussure's 1872—1911 authentic texts. A component analysis makes it possible to identify the characteristics of formation of general linguistic terms. It is established that F. de Saussure's terminology (118 preterms) is based on existing lexical units of different systems. Tectological mechanisms transformed Saussure’s terminology into a linguistic terminological system consisting of 36 scientific terms. 1. Cardona T. R. Négativité, récursivité, incalculabilité, les quaternions ...

The article deals with the phenomenon of idealism in 18th century European science. The author focuses on the methods and ... ... constructing a philosophical model that Kant borrowed from his predecessors. The status of existence of the external world in the space of Berkeley’s philosophy and its influence... ... Visit // Berkeley´s metaphysics.Pennsylvania, 1995. 6. Atherton M. Berkeley without God // Ibid. 7. Berkeley G. A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge...

On the eve of the tercentenary of Kant’s birth, just as it was a hundred years ago, Kantianism is simultaneously on the receiving end of ... ... Gnosticism and Modern Nihilism. Social Research, 19(4), pp. 430-452. Jonas, H., 2001. The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God & the Beginnings of Christianity. Third Edition. Beacon Press. Kant, I., 1996a. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: ...

The article investigates the functioning of technological metaphor and communication models in poetic discourse. The aim of the study is to explore contemporary Russian ... ... 1996. Yazyk, pamyat', obraz. Lingvistika yazykovogo sushchestvo­va­niya [Language, memory, image. Linguistics of linguistic existence]. Moscow (in Russ.). Hayles, N. K., 1999. How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, litera­ture, and ...

The publication of «Selected Records from 1965 to 1989» has exposed the reader to poetry of Vladimir Bibikhin’s poetry as a key to understanding ... ... replacing moralistic content with existential themes. These poems delved into the ethical-metaphysical question of how presence in existence is possible without arro­gance or violation of the rights of others. Bibikhin reflected on the relationship between ...

... imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses... ... of Linguistic Reference . New York, pp. 384—396. Chakrabarti, A., 1997. Denying existence . Dordrecht, Kluwer. Chernoskutov, Yu. Yu., 2003. Gottlob Frege and logical... ... 123—126 (in Russ.). Leibniz, G. W., 1989. Experiments of theodicy about the goodness of God, the freedom of man and the beginning of evil. In: G. W. Leibniz, ed. Sochineniya...

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered ... ... treated as signs with their concepts and syntactics. Functional words including discourse particles allow both approaches. The existence of Old Russian particle TI1 as has been proved by Zaliznjak on the basis of formal conditions, constraining the position ...

The authors of the idea of a “new Enlightenment”, Ernst von Weizsäcker and Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse ... ... United States of America, 115 (40), pp. 9882-9888. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611617114 . Rosen, M., 2022. The Shadow of God: Kant, Hegel, and the Passage from Heaven to History. Harvard: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2kt2g20 ...

The article is devoted to the controversy around the painting by Hans Holbein the Younger "Christ in the tomb" and the novel "The Idiot" by Fedor Dostoevsky, where this picture is the central ekphrasis. The aim of the study was to analyze the current trends in the interpretation of Holbein's painting and Dostoevsky's novel, in their relationship with Christian dogmatics, canonical requirements for depicting the image of Christ, the biblical context, and to establish existing and possible interpretive models, their boundaries and perspectives. The article discusses the controversy about the painting by Holbein before Dostoevsky (Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Gruner, Spazier, Lavater, Zschokke, Hegner) and its development in ...

... Giuseppe (Joseph) Angiolini, S. J. (1747—1814), Professor of Philosophy at The Polotsk Academy. Forum Philosophicum, 11, pp. 230-233. doi:10.35765/forphil.2006.1101.15. Dvořák, P., 2015. Self-Evident Prepositions in Late Scholasticism: The Case of “God Exists”. Acta Comeniana, 27, pp. 47-73. Descartes, R., 1998. Discourse on Method. In: R. Descartes, 1998. Discourse on Method; and, Meditations on First Philosophy. Fourth Edition. Translated by D. A. Cress. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing ...

... by B. Jakim with an introduction by R. F. Gustafson. Princeton: Princeton University Press. doi: https://doi-org.ezproxy.princeton.edu/10.1515/9780691187990 Frank, S. L., 1972. Ontologicheskoe dokazatel’stvo bytia Bozhia [Ontological Proof of the Existence of God]. In: S. L. Frank, 1972. Po tu storonu pravogo i levogo [On the Other Side of Right and Left]. Paris: YMCA-Press, pp. 114-123. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1983. The Unknowable. An Ontological Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Translated by B....

This article is devoted to one of the important aspects of studying the Russian business language of the second half of the 19th century — the formation of ... ... century. The authors identified the main semantic features of the noun visilka (the dominance of the archiseme — 'process', the existence of the differen­tial semes 'result', 'actions of people involved in a police search'). Further research is aimed at ...

Anon., 1914. Formular List of the Service of Alexander Liverievich Sakketti, a titular councillor attached to the Ministry of National Education. Compiled to 17 May 1914. [manuscript] Ministry of Public Education Collection, 733. Inventory 155, Folder 1087, Sheet 92. St. Petersburg: ...

At the beginning of the twentieth century in the Russian-speaking philosophical space philosophical projects ... ... Translated by N. Duddington. Oxford: Humphrey Milford. Lossky, N. O., 1935. Value and Existence. Translated by S. Vinokooroff. London: George Allen & Unwin. Lossky, N. O... ... Philosophy. London: Allen & Unwin. Lossky, N. O., 1954. About the Creation of the World by God. Put’, 54, pp. 3-22. (In Rus.) Lossky, N. O., 1968. Vospominaniya [Memories]....

... Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 47-66. Kant, I., 1992c. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107-202. Kant, I., 1992d. Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes ...

This article attempts to approach the discovery of what Dostoevsky called Pushkin’s ‘great secret’. In his essay ‘Pushkin’, Dostoevsky wrote that the poet had ‘a ... ... Easter meta-codes. This field dictates the solution to the main Christian problem of correlations in the dialogue be­tween God and the human being. It is concluded that Pushkin was aware of the dangers of ‘the mystery of iniquity’, which is closely ...