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... that has a therapeutic effect for the narrator. The characteristics of the three main characters are con­sidered in terms of their alchemical symbolism. This point of view makes it possible to identify the psychological function of each character as a reflection of a certain aspect of their psyche. Ovechin, whose image is dominated by the solar symbolism, appears as a projection of Ego and of momentary consciousness. Olya, who is associated with the images of the moon and air, appears as a projection ...

... as a Cultural Disseminator in China. Translation Review, 91, pp. 54—61. Jakobson, R., 1959. On linguistic aspects of translation. In: R. A. Brower, ed. On Translation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 144—151. Kuran-Burçoglu, N., 2009. Reflections on the Image of the Turk in Europe. Istanbul: Isis. Lasorsa, D. and J. Dai, 2007. When News Reporters Deceive. The Production of Stereotypes. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(2), pp. 281—298. Le, E., 2006. The Spiral of ‘Anti-Other ...

Ambiguity implies that there are at least two distinct senses ascribed to one sign. It is in­herent to language and speech. In this article, I reflect on the types of ambiguity, its typology, production and effect and propose an algorithm for tackling ambiguity in translation. I posit that the choice of a translation strategy and the need for disambiguation in general depend on the type of ambiguity,...

A moment's reflection suffices to convince one that no language is homogeneous, being represented by a set of language variants or language existential forms, reflecting the hetero­geneous character of the national culture. Notwithstanding variable nature of language,...

... the contemporary experience of Polish translator training culture. Dissertation. Available at: http://doras.dcu.ie/17625/1/John_Kearns_20121129165721.pdf [ac­cessed 12 February 2019]. Kelly, D., 2005. A Handbook for Translator Trainers: A Guide to Reflective Practice. Man­chester: St. Jerome. Kiraly, D., 2000. A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education. Empower­ment from Theory to Practice. Manchester: St. Jerome. Kiraly, D., 2003. From instruction to collaborative construction: ...

In this article, I consider the philosophy of the Book in the context of reflections on her­meneutics in the works of the 18th-century Königsbergian thinker Johann Georg Hamann. Hamann’s bibliocentric hermeneutics treats the ‘philosophy of the Book’ as the question as to whether the experience of truth as such is possible....

... the opportunities and challenges of interdisciplinarity which has brought, is bringing, and may continue to bring advances to the study of the reception of audiovisual texts in translation. Abdallah, K., 2012. Translators in Production Networks. Reflections on Agency, Quality and Ethics. Ph. D. Joensuu: University of Eastern Finland. Bourdieu, P.,1971. “Le marché des biens symboliques”. Année Sociologique, 22, pp. 49—126. Bourdieu, P., 1979. La distinction. Critique sociale du jugement ...

... Object Names (Semantics and Collocations) (Rakhilina 2010). I focus on the units of the semantic metalanguage, i. e. words and phrases denoting phenomena of reality. Such words and phrases comprise the lexicon of the metalanguage used in the semantic reflection of the author of semantic descriptions. The inventory of the semantic elements follows the alphabetical clustering principle. The ‘ontological taxonomy’ covers clusters, at the apex of which are the denominations of fragments of the world ...

... Russo, M., Bendazzoli, C. and Sandrelli, A., 2006. Looking for lexical patterns in a trilingual corpus of source and interpreted speeches: Extended analysis of EPIC (European Parliament Interpreting Corpus). Forum, 4(1), pp. 221—254. Russo, M., 2010. Reflecting on interpreting practice: Graduation theses based on the European Parliament Interpreting Corpus (EPIC). In: L. Zybatow, ed. Translationswissenschaft — Standund Perspektiven. Innsbrucker Ringvorlesungenzur Translationswissenschaft VI (ForumTranslationswissenschaft,...

... — Russia —the West relations; significant locations, space in the past and today (the empire, the Republic of Estonia, the Soviet Union); information space; time: historical periods, dates, holidays; time in information space, etc.), linguistic reflections (metalinguistic units denoting co-existence, knowledge, language acquisition, etc.), evaluations (objects of evaluation, types of evaluation) and self-identification (ethnic, denominational, cultural, socio-economic). The above is not only ...

... out from the perspective of a change in the linguistic projection (which happens when the user switches from Russian to English and vice versa). I detected significant differences in all the categories analysed. I conclude that the Vkontakte platform reflects traditional patriarchal values and the Facebook platform those of pluralism and subject-centricity. Semeinyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29.12.1995 N 223-FZ [“Family Code of the Russian Federation” of 12/29/1995 N 223-FZ]. Available ...

....ru/docs/sociologia/html/parsons_modern_soc_systems.html [Accessed 05 March 2018]. Samoilova, E. O., 2012. Semiotic and ontological aspects of the phenomenon of “cosplay”. In: Ponimanie i refleksiya v kommunikatsii, kul'ture i obrazovanii. Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii [Understanding and reflection in communication, culture and education. Proceedings of the scientific conference]. Tver, pp. 165—171 (in Russ.). Chernikova, P. G., 2013. The paradox of transcendental in popular culture. Obshchestvo, sreda, razvitie [Society, environment,...

... tenets of the semiotic description of the language, on the other. An analysis of Chicherin's theory shows that it rests on an attempt to overcome the linearity of linguistic signs and to build an iconic ‘sign of Poetry’, capable of almost a complete reflection of a constructivist poet’s artistic intentions. Against the background of the total logocentrism of the early 20th-century historical and cultural paradigm, Chicherin’s semiotic position looks like the proclamation of radical ‘anti-logocentrism’ ...

... (in Russ.). Schelling, F. W. J., 1989. Sochinenya [Works]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Schiller, F., 1957. Sobraniye sochineniy [Collected works]. Vol. 6. Moscow (in Russ.). Eckhart, M., 1991. Duhovnye propovedi I rassuzhdenya [Spiritual Sermons and Reflections]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jakobson, R., 1983. In search of the Essence of Language. Semiotika [Semiotics], pp. 102—117 (in Russ.). Adler, H., 1990. Die Prägnanz des Dunklen. Gnoseologie, Ästhetik, Geschichtsphilosophie bei J. G. Herder. Hamburg....

... outlined: linguistic, cultural, cognitive and sociological. Connections between them are briefly dis­cussed, but the main tendency has been one of fragmentation. Perhaps this does not matter? Abdallah, K., 2012. Translators in Production Networks. Reflections on agency, quality and ethics. Joensuu: Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Arrojo, R., 2002. Lessons learned from Babel. Target, 14 (1), pp. 137—143. Bartsch, R., 1987. Norms of Language. London: Longman. Bassnett, S. and ...

... The author employs the methods of iconographic and iconological analysis correlating with the objectives of the study. It is concluded that the soteriological aspect of mural iconography is one of the most traditional and semantically justified. It is reflected in the composition and the choice of colours as well as in the selection and juxtaposition of motifs and their correlation with the architectural elements of the Kaliningrad Cathedral. The soteriological aspect does not diminish the significance ...

... The author analyzes the images of the Forbidden fruit and the Tree of knowledge, and reinterprets the expulsion from Paradise into exile in Paradise. It is emphasized that the poetry of the period under consideration is characterized by philosophical reflections on Paradise as a Purgatory; it shows the traumatism of paradise freedom, which is determined by the experience of this poetic generation of moving from the literary underground to the centre of the literary process and by changing the reality ...

... and cognition: universal concepts in culturally specific contexts. THESIS, 3, pp. 185—285. 5. Kolesov, V. V., 2004. Mentality and the word. Ways and sources of the study of the russian mentality. In: Otrazhenie russkoi mental'nosti v yazyke i rechi [Reflection of the russian mentality in language and speech]. Lipetsk. 6. Maslova, V. A., 2004. Lingvokul’turologiya [Linguoculturology]. 2nd ed. Moscow. 7. Ozhegov, S. I., 2007. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of the Russian language]. 24th ed....

This article describes differences and contradictions in identifying the subject of Kaliningrad regional history. Some researchers and media interpret the term ‘Kaliningrad regional history’ as the history of the region per se and others as the whole scope of local history. The ‘History of West Russia: The Kaliningrad Region’, a secondary school discipline taught since 2006, presents an interesting case. The subject of the Kaliningrad regional history has no single definition since it is a matter...

... Metaphysics, aesthetics and comparativistics of Leopold Sedar Senghor. In: Yu. N. Solonin, B. G. Sokolov, L. Yu. Sokolova, eds. Razmyshleniya o filosofii na perekrestke vtorogo i tret'ego tysyacheletii: sbornik k 75-letiyu professora M. Ya. Korneeva [Reflections on philosophy at the intersection of the second and third millennium: a collection for the 75th birthday of Professor M. Ya. Korneev]. St. Petersburg. pp. 256—277. 8. Mann, Yu. V., 1966. O groteske v literature [About grotesque in literature]....

... language. Realia make it possible to reconstruct selected aspects of the national character and study the axiology of modern native speakers. The analysis of non-equivalent, background and connotative lexis in the course of language acquisition stimulates reflection on extralinguistic (historical) information and thus contributes to cultural competences. 1. Vereshchagin, E. M., Kostomarov, V. G., 1990. Yazyk i kul'tura: Lingvostranovedenie v prepodavanii russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo [Language and ...

... svyatitelya Grigoriya Palamy: Vvedenie v izuchenie [The life and works of St. Gregory Palama: Introduction to the study]. St. Petersburg. 27. Mikhailov, A. V., 1993. Instead of introduction. In: Khaidegger, M. Raboty i razmyshleniya raznykh let [Works and reflections of different years]. Moscow. pp. 7—52. 28. Obolevich, T., 2014. Ot imyaslaviya k estetike. Kontseptsiya simvola Alekseya Loseva. Istoriko- filosofskoe issledovanie [From imiaslavie to aesthetics. The concept of the symbol of Alexei Losev....

... author of an action imposes a limit on meaning formation within the action and within the corresponding sentence of a text; 4) communicative meaning formation implies that the author sees sense in the procedure of communication per se rather than in reflecting reality or conveying thoughts; 5) when perceiving a written text, the reader’s consciousness constantly interprets a single communicative action and this makes a not-procedural understanding of a text ineffective. In dynamic terms, discourse ...

... facilitate the tendency towards a perfect dialectic form in language — a form that embraces discreteness and continuity, division and wholeness. The hyphen is a means that contributes to the formation of concepts as undivided phonosemantic complexes reflecting the prototypes of things. In this sense, the hyphen serves as a tool for language and discourse transfer. In philosophical texts, the key function of the hyphen in newly created formations is conceptualisation. This holds true regardless of ...

This article is the author’s lyrical reflection on the literary life in modern Lithuania. One of its particular aspects is poetical festivals of different levels. In this context, the author considered the 50th festival “The spring of poetry” dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the ...

... Enamelled Ornaments and the Charakter of Contacts between Baltic and Black Sea // Inter ambo maria. Contacts berween Scandinavia and Criimea in the Roman Period. Simferopol, 2010. P. 8—10. 11. Bliuienė A., Butkus D. Armed men and their riding horses as a reflection of the warrior hierarchy in Western Lithuania during the Roman iron age // Archaeologia Baltica. Klaipėda, 2007. P. 95—115. 12. Chilińska-Drapella A. Próba nowego spojrzenia na «pasy sambyjskie» // Wiadomosci archeologiczne. 2009—2010....

... the ‘interdiscursive novel’. The author analyses characteristics of the genre, in particular, its termhood, research features, flexible interaction with methodology, and journalistic style. These characteristics of ‘the interdiscursive novel’ reflect general trends observed in contemporary literary thought. 1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — Бахтин — Лотман — Гаспаров. М., 2009. 2. Ваш М. Г.: Из писем ...

... conflict between two major metaphysical principles of anthropocentric free will and veneration of god – these and similar issue comprise the world-view foundation of the physiophilosophical and love poems and philosophical historical and political reflections of the poet. 1. Аксаков И. С. Биография Фёдора Ивановича Тютчева. М., 1886. 2. Литературное наследство. М., 1989. Т. 97 (книга первая). 3. Тютчев Ф. И....

The problem of anagrams is linked to the paradigm secret of baroque poetry. It is shown that the essence of this poetry is a special type of poetic mimesis reflecting the existential and ontological fracture of being, which manifests itself in the lyrical persona of the poetic subject. Anagrams of the names of 17th century Königsberg poets – Simon Dach, Robert Roberthin, and Andreas Adersbach – comprise ...

The author analyses the main characteristics of legal discourse and its relatedness to the system of values of any given society, its political, religious and economic spheres. Legal discourse reflects historical and cultural conditionality. The main characteristics of legal discourse include reference to special legal concepts, narrow communicative setting and a number of semantic limitations. 1. Аутюнова Н. Д. Дискурс ...

The author shows special significance of a change of heart and mind of Prince Vladimir, the "miracle of miracles" (Metropolitan Hilarion), which despite all the internal and external hardships of Russia, still reflects its main essence — faithfulness to the Law of Christ. 1. Карташёв А. В. История Русской Церкви. М., 2006. Т. 1. 2. Митрополит Иларион. Слово о законе и благодати // Повести ...

... language in Estonia, outlines the emerging areas of research on the use of the Russian language and the features of language policy. The features of diaspora speech are described from the perspective of words and phrases, grammar indicators, language reflection, time, place, features of speech practices, and evaluations. The author considers the influence of language situation on the basic psychological, value-related, and cognitive layers of the linguistic personality. 1. Адамсон И. Динамические ...

... Russian and Latvian worldviews. Russian and Latvian proverbs and sayings help identify the basic, universal ideas about sin, as well as particular, national ones. The author comes to a conclusion that the Russian mentality — unlike the Latvian one — reflects the interaction and partial interference between the Christian an folk worldviews, whereas the notion of sin is found in the intersection areas, which is indicative of their similarity rather than identity. 1. Васильев П. П. Грех ...

... of the Russian empire, the search for peoples’ self-identity, and the 1905 revolution as a major historical event. Austriņš’s translations are comparable to the reception of Merezhkovsky in the national cultural environment and demonstrate the reflection on the works of the Russian author. 1. Мережковский Д. Собр. стихотворений. СПб., 2000. 2. Минералов Ю. Основные разновидности контактов // Минералов Ю. Сравнительное ...

... branch of Eastern Slavic icon painting in view of the civilisational processes developing in the late Middle Ages. It is stressed that the iconography of the Last Judgement was represented by more complex — in terms of composition and ideas — works reflecting the prevalent views of the Galich Rusyns of the time. The proliferation of the Last Judgement compositions in the Eastern Slavic area is linked to the eschatological expectations that shaped the worldview prevalent in Russian lands since the ...

This article considers the futurological potential of the experience of “salvation of time” reflected in the works of representatives of the so-called ‘Königsberg text’. Despite the differences in diagnosing the modern state of affairs, which is being reduced to the binary opposition of the ‘optimistic belief in progress’ vs the ‘apocalyptic ...

... structure and the means of gender manifestation in the advertising message. Two advertisements for the same good aimed at women and men were chosen for a semiotic analysis. The analysis identified the verbal and nonverbal means of exposing implicit messages reflecting gender relations and reinforcing gender stereotypes, as well as the presence of complimentary relations between different elements of the advertising message. 1. Гак В. Г. Антиципация // Лингвистический энциклопедический ...

The hypothetical approach to the supersensible developed by Kant in his three Critiques, exemplified by his analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle fortuitous purposiveness, can be considered as the basis for a new foundation of metaphysics. According to Kant’s limitation of cognition to the realm of sense intuition, theoretical knowledge ...

... Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Shchedrina, T. G., 2008. Arkhiv epokhi: tematicheskoe edinstvo russkoj filosofii [Archive of the Epoch: Thematic Unity of Russian Philosophy]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Sokuler, Z. A., 2013. Herman Cohen as an Actual Thinker. Reflecting on the Book: Cohen H. Kant’s Theory of Experience. Voprosy filosofii, 1, pp. 154-164. (In Rus.) Sokuler, Z. A., 2021. Hermann Cohen and His Idea of the Logic of Pure Knowledge. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 25(3), pp. 378-393. (In Rus.) Tyutyunnikov,...

... M., 2018. Theologische Anthropologie. Paderborn: Schöningh. Liebing, H., 1957. Ferdinand Christian Baurs Kritik an Schleiermachers Glaubenslehre. Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche, 54(2), pp. 225-243. MacNamara, J. V., 1988. The Truth in Love: Reflections on Christian Morality. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. Milbank, J., 2006. Theology and Social Theory: Beyond Secular Reason. Second Edition. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Murrmann-Kahl, M., 2005. Immanuel Kants Lehre vom Reich Gottes. Zwischen historischem ...

... “church” that is clearly distinct from “historical” creeds and religious practices, and on the way in which he addresses non-believers, since he insists on the intrinsic relation between morality and the “purely moral religion”. Based on these reflections, the relevance of Kant’s argument that it is “a duty of the entire human race” to establish a community in which people mutually support one another in the cultivation of moral sensitivity is scrutinised. Anderson-Gold, S., 1991....

... Education. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 97(3), pp. 358-387. Sticker, M., 2015b. The Moral-Psychology of the Common Agent — A Reply to Ido Geiger. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 23(5), pp. 976-989. Sticker, M., 2016. When the Reflective Watch-Dog Barks — Conscience and Self-Deception in Kant. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 51(1), pp. 85-104. Sticker, M., 2017. Experiments in Ethics? Kant on Chemistry, Means of Education and Methods of Practical Philosophy. Idealistic Studies,...

... elucidated and illuminated by various strategies — some broadly Aristotelian, some drawing inspiration from Kant’s formula of humanity — in ways that can strengthen and vindicate them. Notwithstanding the failure of the objection, I conclude by reflecting on how Kantian insights can yet play a significant role in a McDowellian view of moral deliberation and moral education. Ackeren, M. van and Sticker, M., 2018. Moral Ratio­na­lism and Demandingness in Kant. Kantian Review, 23(3), pp....

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason,...

... life-years so that people can satisfy more of their considered preferences. Although people are treated impartially in the utilitarian calculus, it does not recognise their equal worth. Subjecting Kantian ethics and utilitarianism to the process of reflective equilibrium lends support to the idea that we need a pluralistic approach that would accommodate our moral intuitions regarding both the equal value of whole lives and the additive value of life-years. Afroogh, S., Kazemi, A. and Seyedkazemi,...

... Frankfurt & Leipzig: [s. n.], 1791. Shabel, L., 1998. Kant on the ‘Symbolic Construction’ of Mathematical Concepts. Studies in History of Philosophy of Science. Part A, 29(4), pp. 589-621. Shabel, L., 2003. Mathematics in Kant’s Critical Philosophy: Reflections on Mathematical Practice. New York, London: Routledge. Sutherland, D., 2005. The Point of Kant’s Axioms of Intuition. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 86(1), pp. 135-159. Sutherland, D. 2017. Kant’s Conception of Number. Philosophical ...

... Memory, History, Forgetting. Translated by K. Blamey and D. Pellauer. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. Rorty, R., 1979. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Shell, S. M., 2002. Kant as Propagator: Reflections on “Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, 35(3), pp. 455-468. Soboleva, M. E., 2018. How Do We Read Kant, or Kant in the Context of Contemporary Epistemological Discussions in Western Analytic ...

Among the most peculiar traits of Kant’s critical philosophy is the contention that, while we can know our moral maxims and can thus reflect on our actions from a moral point of view, we cannot really know whether in a given situation our actions are actually motivated by those maxims. This means that, although we have a firm sense of our moral duties, we can never be certain whether ...