Building a model of terminological fields on an example of the “Pelvis injuries” terminological field
This paper is the second one in the series of three papers dealing the modeling of terminological fields. The present paper deals with the practical application of the author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The ...
Interaction of comparative structures and their elements in modern russian prose
... interaction of comparative tropes. The article highlights the main source domains of interacting tropes. The most frequent semantic classes of metaphors and similes used in interaction contexts are anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and culinary images. In ... ... relation between images of comparative constructions in a text.
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Verb collocations of the semantic field «Memory» with the component ‘Vergangenheit’ in the German media
... field “Memory” with the component ‘Vergangenheit’, which are commonly used in German media; it describes structural, semantic and syntagmatic characteristics of the verb collocations. The source of the research data is newspaper texts corpus DWDS.... ... subjectivity and objectivity, key words’ functions, internal or external transitivity / intransitivity, structural-semantic models, series of collocations, subject codes, pragmatic components of the meanings of collocations are described. The elements ...
The problem of meaning in Social Semiotics: deep semiotics as a conceptual extension of Social Semiotics
... signs upon a causal relationship, and symbols on social conventions. Language is the most important system of symbolisation. Indeed, language serves as a guide to the systems of rules, values, and socio-cultural practices. In this paper, I present a model of deep semiotics, which is interpreted as a semantic structure of social experience objectified into a sign. This structure includes the material form, the referential meaning, and the personal meaning (attitudes and experiences) of the sign. This model describes the levels and dynamics of the ...
Where and how meanings emerge
...
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‘Mother’, ‘wife’ and ‘friend’: semantics and pragmatics of an address
... study revealed that, in different communicative situations, the term 'mother' can convey a range of sometimes contradictory attributes such as 'patronage', 'superiority', 'dependency', 'strictness', 'kindness', 'overfamiliarity' and other nuanced semantic traits. The metaphor of family is extended into a broader social context and can transcend societal boundaries to enter the realm of abstraction.
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Meaning in life and meaning in the text (roundtable proceedings)
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Functional and communicative aspects of the analysis of sentence models: model and (con) text
... syntactic organization of the sentence and the context (text, discourse, communicative register, functional style etc.) it is functioning in. The importance in the primary text analysis is headlined, considering contribution in its semantic structure of semantic models. The authors also give and interpreted some results of the analysis of the representation of structural-semantic types of sentences in texts belonging to different functional-style varieties of the Russian language.
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‘What can be described can happen too…’: describing text semantics as a model structure of transworld relationships
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Technological Metaphor and Communicative Models in Contemporary Russian Poetry
... object in a poetic text and metaphorization strategies, and the implicit functioning of a technological metaphor at the level of the whole text, which affects the communication structure of poetic discourse. The key parameters of the new communication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compression, multiple integration of mental spaces, referential uncertainty, the functioning of computer terms as metaphors in poetic discourse, and their secondary metaphorization/demetaphorization. The active interaction ...
Structural and semantic types (models) of sentences and their transformation in academic texts in Russian and Polish
The author describes basic sentence models and their transformations in Russian and Polish academic texts. Sentence models are defined as structural and semantic types of sentences. Transformations employ such syntax means, as passivization, nominalizations, the use of participial constructions and others. The author points out the most popular transformed models in the analyzed academic texts and ...
Language conflict in the literary discourse: Jia Pingwa’s novel “Qin Qiang”
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Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg: the city image in the dynamics of a toponymic text
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Events as a semantic framework for the construction of reality: the prospects of a transition to a dynamic ontology
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“Enchantment for the eyes” through the eyes of foreigners: how foreign students perceive Russian verbal image in сatch phrases
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The Problem of the Unity of Experience from the Transcendental Perspective
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Literary communication: from semiotic models to a theory of linguistic aesthetics
... established between the structure of the literary sign and the structure of the act of literary communication. The linguo-aesthetic model of artistic communication reflects the correspondence between types of literary signs and elements of communication.
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The Text and Discourse in the Light of Communicative Meaning Formation
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Modern tendencies in media communication
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Idiolect of a piece of litterature in the mirror of translation (based on the novel of E. Vodolazkin “Laurus”)
... foreign-language reader. The aim of the research is to study the influence of the interpretation of the idiostylistic aspect of a literary work on the translator’s work. The methodology of the study is based on the postulates of F. Rastier’s interpretive semantics as a descriptive model of text interpretation. The study identifies and interprets the features of the idiolect and idiostyle as artistic tools of the author, as well as analyzes their reflection in the mirror of the French-language translation.
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Russian folk verse and the main approaches to its study
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Visual text of medieval Vladimir: the analysis of the dominant image of cathedral exteriors
... as a semiotic construction. In line with the logical semantics of Gottlob Frege, the denotative (meaningful) and connotative (semantic) levels of coding and decoding of sacred visual texts of Vladimir cathedrals are defined. The basic references of the ... ... the environment, forming the cultural space of the city.
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Translation of new sociological terminology: challenges and solutions
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Poetical reduplications in Alexander Vvedensky’s fiction
... problematizes the nature of poetic communication. On the grammatical level, reduplication creates tension between repeated grammar patterns and their lexical realisations, which allows Vvedensky to demonstrate the potential extensibility of syntactic models and make grammatical semantics a compensatory mechanism that fills the semantic void of the poetic utterance. Vvedensky's thematization of reduplication as the "doubling of the world" is a mirror, which deforms and transforms reality. Mirror semiosis illustrates ...
Verbal aggression in modern poetry: conventional and unconventional functioning of discourse markers
... Psychologii, 6, pp. 168—173 (in Russ.).
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Pushkin as a personal myth of the Russian avantgarde
... art. Through negation, the avant-garde strives to ‘discharge’ Pushkin and to show his strangeness to classical cultural models. By making the poet its own, the avant-garde uses him to secure its position in the literary field. Another focus of the ... ... as a genius who worked with the sound texture of the poem. Kruchyonykh demonstrates that for Pushkin the shift is a powerful semantic generator of poetry, a tool that makes an error ‘the rule of breaking rules’: semantic deviations turn into neologisms,...
The text in the context of the Tartu Semiotic School: problems and prospects
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On the problem of cultural reference of proverbs (the Russian proverbs with images of clothing)
... deistvitel'nost'yu: (Referentsial'nye aspekty semantiki mestoimenii) [Utterance and its correlation with reality: (Referential aspects of the semantics of pronouns)]. Moscow.
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Traditional Structures in Contemporary Chinese Poetry
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Semantic and Stylistic Features of Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime: The Art of Seeing and Describing an Object
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Axiological potential of figurative units of the Russian language, translating the plant code
... vocabulary and phraseology in the study. A methodology for axiological analysis of figurative units is developed, consisting of the following stages: identification and typology of evaluative meanings, determination of the basis for evaluation, and modeling a fragment of the value system. In general, figurative language units with the semantics of plants describe people and various aspects of their activities. In studying the general evaluative meanings, it was found that the majority of units with the semantics of plants have a negative evaluation, with the basis for transfer being ...
On the problem of acausal semantic coincidences: the cognitive background of omens
The authors study the issue of acausal semantic coincidences (synchronicity) for the first time as omens of war in the Russian linguocultural tradition. The semiotic structure of omens is shown, and models of transformations of situational semantics in their signifier and signified are revealed. In particular, symbolic substitutions are possible in the signifier, and a sequence of metonymic shifts in the causal field of war in the signified. In general, the phenomenon of synchronicity,...
Diachronic changes in the system of adversary conjunctions of the French language
The article analysies complex and ambiguous historical processes in the system of adversative сoordinators at the early stage of the development of the French language (IX—XVI centuries). After having analyzed the data of the Old and Middle French subcorpuses of the French National Corpus Frantext with distributive, functional-semantic, logical-semantic and contextual instruments and the transformation method, the author established quantitative and qualitative changes in the system of adversative...
Metaphoric vectors of time
... conceptual structure of time metaphors in the Modern English period. The pragmatic shift in the axiological perspective of metaphoric models results in the loss of the inner value-laden meaning of time.
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