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• I. Kant on religion, faith, god, and church

  The article analyses the leading concepts and provisions of Kant's philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of the German philosopher’s major works on the philosophical doctrine of religion, namely Lectures on the philosophical doctrine of religion and Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason....

• Cohen and Natorp’s Philosophy of Religion: the Argument about the Boundary of Reason

  The philosophy of religion as presented by Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp, the founders and main representatives of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, is an important and at the same time controversial part of their philosophical systems. The discussion around the problems ...

• The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility

  I show that Kant’s depiction of the christic figure in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is not contingent but explains how this figure functions in two essential ways: as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality....

• The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood

  The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides ...

• Die Grenze zwischen Glauben und Wissen: Zur Wirkungsgeschichte und aktuellen Bedeutung von Kants Religionsphilosophie

  Der Autor des Artikels analysiert zunächst den Inhalt der Kantschen Religionsphilosophie (Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft), um dann ihre Wirkungsgeschichte zu verfolgen und ihre Aktualität aufzuzeigen. In groben Zügen, aber doch ausführlicher als andere Lehren, betrachtet er in diesem Zusammenhang die philosophischen ...

• On the role of religion in N. N. Alekseev’s axiological model of law

  This paper is devoted to investigation of destination of religion in the process of forming of the concept of law in determined cultural circumstances. This study is actualizes the essential link between comprehension of content of domain of law and concept of subjectivity. Nikolay Alexeev overcomes concept ...

• Kant’s philosophy of religion (from Critique of Pure Reason to Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason). Part 1

  Schweitzer A. (translated from the German by V. Gilmanov) 73-78 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-4-6

• Kant’s philosophy of religion (from Critique of Pure Reason to Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason). Part I

  Schweitzer A. (translated from the German by V. Kh. Gilmanov) 90-103 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-1-7

• Kant’s philosophy of religion: From the Critique of pure reason to the Religion within the boundaries of mere reason. Part 1. (Continued)

  Schweitzer A. (translated from German by V. Gilmanov) 82-98 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-3-8

• Kant’s philosophy of religion: From the Critique of pure reason to the Religion within the boundaries of mere reason. Preface. Part 1.

  Schweitzer A. (translated from the German by V. Kh. Gilmanov) 109-118 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-2-8

• Kant’s philosophy of religion from the Critique of Pure Reason to Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. Part 1 (final instalment)

  Schweizer А. (translated from the German by V.Kh. Gilmanov) 100-108 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-7

• The problem of defining religion in the history of philosophy and religious studies

  This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions with other elements ...

• Kants „moralisch-bestimmter Monotheismus“ – eine an der „wahren Aufklärung“ orientierte Kritik an Lessings Ringparabel?

  Numerous passages in the context of Kant’s philosophy of religion show without doubt his acquaintance with Lessing. But apart from the obvious affinity and agreement between Kant and Lessing with regard to many substantial questions, serious differences cannot be overlooked; the frequently diagnosed closeness ...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I

  ... evolution of this concept in Kant himself from the pre-Critical (“mode of thinking”, “convictions”, “virtuousness”, “virtues”, “sentiments”, “inclinations”, “aspirations”) to the critical works and then in the Critical period in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Further problems arise from the complex pre-Kant­ian history of the concept of Gesinnung which influenced Kant’s philosophy. Among the sources that had a particularly strong impact both on the meaning of Kant’s ...

• From Marburg to Odessa: A contribution to a scientific bio-graphy of S. L. Rubinstein

  .... Цуканов Б. И. Одесский период жизни С. Л. Рубинштейна // Философско-психологическое наследие С. Л. Рубинштейна. М., 2011. С. 130—133. 35. Cohen H. Der Begriff der Religion im System der Philosophie. Giessen, 1915. — (Philosophische Arbeiten, Bd. 10, H. 1). 36. Cohen H. Die Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. Leipzig ; Frankfurt a/M, 1919. 37. Cohen H. Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des ...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II

  ... manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem of the immutability of Gesinnung in the progress towards the good. The new theses that appear in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason are Gesinnung as the internal subjective principle of maxims, on virtue as evidence of the presence of Gesinnung, on act as a manifestation of Gesinnung, on the unintelligibility of Gesinnung in its noumenal, ...

• The Denominational Space of Modern Sweden: Christianity

  ... Christian space and of its current transformation. Another objective is to introduce data on the economic activities of large religious organisations into scholarly use. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that Christianity is the most popular religion in Sweden, given that it is religion that has a profound effect on worldview in a society. The article describes the transformation of territorial and canonical structure of Christian denominations in Sweden. It is argued that, despite secularisation ...

• Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica

  Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter re­acted to it, makes the matter all the more interesting. Could Kant have been a secret mystic? The following study attempts ...

• The Christian right movement in the USA in the 1990s

  ... to the question of the interaction between the Christian Right movement and the Republican Party. 1. Bendyna M., Green J. C., Rozell M. J., Wilcox C. Catholics and the Christian Right: A View from Four States // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2000. Vol. 39,№ 3. 2. Bolce L., De Maio G. The Anti-Christian Fundamentalist Factor in Contemporary Politics // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1999. Vol. 63, № 4. 3. Brooks C., Manza J. A Great Divide? Religion and Political Change in U. ...

• Kant’s philosophy of religion (from the Critique of Pure Reason to Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason). Part 1. (Continuation)

  Швейцер А. Философия религии Канта (от «Критики чистого разума» до «Религии в пределах только разума»). Предисловие. Ч. 1 // Кантовский сборник. 2016. Т. 35, № 2. С. 109—118 ; № 3. С. 82—98 ; № 4. С. 73—78 ; 2017. Т. 36, № 1. С. 90—103. Schweitzer A. (translated from the German by V. Kh. Gilmanov) 87-94 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-2-7

• Anthropological ideas of Immanuel Kant and the problem of interreligious conflicts in the modern society

  ... article analyses Kant's anthropological ideas, his interpretation of affections and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that are not directly related to morality. 1.      Кант И. Антропология ...

• Economic activity of the lea­ding religious organizations in Estonia

  ... characteristics. But these changes and the factors that de­termine them are not fully reflected in academic research. One of the least studied topics is the economic activity of confessions. Estonia is one of the few countries in the Baltic region where religion has not been a public institution until nowadays, therefore it hasn’t provided access to the financial records of its religious organizations. At the same time, the population of modern Estonia (more than other countries in Northern Europe) ...

• The role of religion in G. Gurvich’s philosophy of law

  ... Neo-Kantianism and phenomenology. The author considers the features of a religious act in G. D. Gurvich’s philosophy and analyses the characteristics of religious experience in the doctrine of auto-theurgy. G. D. Gurvich’s position on the social role of religion in religious philosophy is identified. 1. Гурвич Г. Д. Идея социального права // Гурвич Г. Д. Философия и социология права : избр. соч. СПб., 2004. С. 41—213. 2. Гурвич ...

• The policy of cosmopolitism: from universalism to pluralism

  .... Ferry J.-M. Problèmes théoriques de la construction européenne. Première Partie: Le sens politique de l’Union européenne. Paris, 2005. URL: http:// users. skynet. be/jean.marc. ferry/Europe_1.doc (accessed 23 Mars, 2012). 11. Gauchet M. La religion dans la démocratie. Folio Essais, 2001. 12. La Nation, l’Europe et la démocratie. Conférence-débat // Cultures en mouvement. 2001. № 35, 13. Manent P. La raison des nations. Gallimard, 2006. 14. Rawls J. Libéralisme politique / trad....

• The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue

  My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism (1919) offer a detailed analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second ...

• Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)

  This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of ...

• Origins of François Guizot’s philosophy

  ... Политическая теология. М., 2000. 7. Bardoux A. Guizot. P., 1894. 8. Broglie G. Guizot. P., 1990. 9. Guizot F. De l’état des Beaux-Arts en France et du Salon de 1810. P., 1810. 10. Guizot F. Méditations sur l’essence de la religion chrétienne. P., 1864. 11. Guizot F. Méditations sur l’état actuel de la religion chrétienne. P., 1866. 12. Guizot F. Méditations sur la religion chrétienne dans ses rapports avec l’état actuel des sociétés et des esprits. P., 1868....

• Kants Jesus

  This article considers the correlation between the historical Christianity and the pure religion of reason, the figure of the biblical Christ of Nazareth and Kant's interpretation of his personality. The author focuses on the question, whether the Biblical Christ, as a real historical person, is the personification of the idea of the absolute ...

• Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.

  ... immaturityleads Kant to contradictions and paradoxes. After 1970, coercion to abandon coercion by each individual was closely linked to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of ...

• Neo-Kantian and phenomenological axiology in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law

  ... phenomenological axiology. It is stressed that Alekseev does not adopt either M. Scheler’s personalistic approach or his hierarchy of values. In his mature period, Alekseev supplements his interpretation of values with the religious aspect. He understands religion as a means to link the a priori and empirical and translate both into reality. It is emphasized that religion becomes a tool for understanding values as rules. It is concluded that Alekseev’s philosophy of law combines Neo-Kantian and phenomenological ...

• God’s Law or Categorical Imperative: on Crusian Issues of Kantian Morality

  ... Vorlesungen über die philosophische Religionslehre. Halle: Akademischer Verlag, pp. 231-236. Boca, S., 1937. Kant e moralisti tedeschi. Wolff, Baumgarten, Crusius. Napoli: Luigi Loffredo. Bohatec, J., 1938. Die Religionsphilosophie Kants in der „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer theologisch-dogmatischen Quellen. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe. Ciafardone, R., 1990. Einleitung. In: R. Ciafardone, ed. 1990. Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung....

• Kant on evil in the human nature

  ... attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study of the sources of good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees the key to understanding Kant’s approach to the problem of evil in the differentiation of the levels of the existing and the due in his theory. The article has the following structure: first,...

• Knutzen M. Philosophical Proof of the Truth of the Christian Religion

  Pozzo, R. 105-106 10.5922/0207-6918-2011-3-13

• Paul Natorp

  ... Ideen zur Nationalerziehung. Ein Schulgesetzentwurf vor hundert Jahren // Natorp P. Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Sozialpädagogik. 1. Abt.: Historisches.Stuttgart, 1907. S. 37—56; 2., verb. und verm. Aufl. Stuttgart, 21922. S. 71—90. 35. Natorp P. Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der Humanität. Ein Kapitel zur Grundlegung der Sozialpädagogik. Freiburg; Leipzig, 1894b; 2. durchges. und um ein Nachwort verm. Aufl. Tübingen, 21908. 36. Natorp P. Platos Staat und die Idee der Sozialpädagogik // ...

• Lutheranism in Finland: past and present

  ... study aims to identify historical and geographical features of the development of Lutheran space in Finland, as well as modern trends in its transformation. This study is very relevant, since Lutheranism is currently the major confession in Finland and religion tends to strongly affect the system of values and worldview prevalent in society. The article describes the administrative structure transformation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. It is argued that Finnish Lutheranism emerged in ...

• Kant on the rights of citizens in matters of religion: The concept of religious tolerance in the German Enlightenment

  ... else than upholding peace and order in the state. This article is supplemented with a translation of a section of Kant’s lectures on national law. 1. Kant, I. 2016, Lekzii o filosofskom uchenii o religii [Lectures on the Philosophical Doctrine of Religion], trans. into Russian by L. E. Kryshtop, Moscow. (in Russian) 2. Kant, I. 1994, Otvjet na vopros: Chto takoje prosvjeshchenije [An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?], in: Kant, I. 1994, Sobranije sochinenij v 8 tt. [Writings in 8 ...

• Kant’s lectures on natural law: Justice and conscientiousness

  ... Jestestvennoje pravo Fajerabjenda. Vvedenije (okonchanie) [Natural Law of Feyerabend. Introduction (the end)], Kantovskij sbornik [Kant review], no. 4, p. 58—62. 8. Kant, I. 2016с, Lekzii o filosofskom uchenii o religii [Lectures on philosophical doctrine of religion], transl. by L. E. Kryshtop, Moscow. 9. Moskalskij, O., I. (ed.) 2001, Bolshoj niemecko-russkij slovar: v 3-ch tt. [German-Russian Dictionary], Moscow, Vol. 1. Т. 1. 10. Brandt, R. 1982, Das Erlaubnisgesetz, oder: Vernunft und Geschichte in ...

• Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative

  In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview....

• Vernunft und Glaube. Zu Kants Deduktion der Gnadenlehre

  ... to the theoretically inexplicable awareness of moral obligation, and with it the idea of an intelligible world, as a necessary precondition of one’s moral conduct in the sensible world. Bohatec, J., 1938. Die Religionsphilosophie Kants in der „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer theologisch-dogmatischen Quellen. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe. Fischer, N. und Forschner, M., hg. 2010. Die Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Freiburg: ...

• Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma

  ... Säkularausgabe: Werke, Briefwechsel, Lebenszeugnisse. Band 8: Über Deutschland 1833–1836. Kunst und Philosophie. Kommentar. Herausgegeben von der Stiftung Weimarer Klassik. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp. 372-568. Heine, H., 1864. Traits from the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany. In: Jepoha, zhurnal literaturnyj i politicheskij [Epoch, Journal of Literature and Politics], edited by M. M. Dostoevsky (St. Petersburg), 3, pp. 192-222. (In Rus.) Heine, H., 2007a. From the Introduction to “Kahldorf ...

• Kants Begriff der Verbindlichkeit und die neuzeitliche Naturrechtslehre

  ... Reprint Hildesheim. 3. Beutel, A. 2007, Causa Wolffiana. Die Vertreibung Christian Wolffs aus Preußen 1723 als Kulminationspunkt des theologisch-politischen Konflikts zwischen Halleschem Pietismus und Aufklärungsphilosophie, in: Ders., Reflektierte Religion. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Protestanismus, Tübingen, S. 125-169. 4. Crowe, M. B. 1976, The ‘Impious Hypothesis’: A Paradox in Hugo Grotius? in: Tijdschrift voor Filosofie 38. 5. Ebbinghaus, J. 1986, Über die Idee der Toleranz. Eine staatsrechtliche ...

• Kant’s Ethics in the Context of the Enlightenment. Report of the 12th Kant Readings Conference (Kaliningrad, 21-25 April 2019

  ... 2019. Kant for All Time. On Kant’s Ethics on the 295th Anniversary of His Birth. Voprosy Filosofii, 7, pp. 6-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/S004287440005718-4 . Krouglov, A. N., 2019a. On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I. Kantian Journal, 38(3), pp. 32-55. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2019-3-2 . Krouglov, A. N., 2019b. On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II. Kantian Journal, 38(4), pp. 34-50. http://dx.doi:10....

• S. I. Hessen and the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism

  ... effort to develop a pedagogical theory criticizing, at the same time, Natorp’s position for reducing pedagogy to ethics. The author believes that the later works of Hessen set an example of the evolution of the understandingof the key importance of religion for the solidity of a philosophical position, which leaves philosophy and religion isolated. The stimulus for this evolution was his interest in the philosophical ideas of Solovyov and Dostoyevsky. Hessen found the foundation for the religious ...

• Linguocultural Transfer: Memplexes in the Anglo-Saxon Tradition

  ... wide range of religious movements, schools of thoughts, etc. This article shows that the theory of linguistic cultural transfer can be considered and described from the perspectives of cultural matrices and of memes (meme complexes). The meme theory of religion and the disappearance of religious components in the modern designation of animals from the Old English bestiary are quoted as cases of reinterpreting the values of one culture in the tradition of another. 1. Andreeva, L. A., 2007. Sakralizatsiya ...

• Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part II

  ... Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1922. Bd. 10. 23. Kant I. Der Streit der Facultäten // Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften / hrsg. von der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1917а. Bd. 7. 24. Kant I. Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft // Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften / hrsg. von der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1914а. Bd. 6. 25. Kant I. Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten // Kant’s Gesammelte ...

• Is Hermann Cohen a Neo-Kantian?

  ... Stammler et al.]. Moskow. Т. 1. 9. Adelmann D. “Reinige dein Denken”. Über den jüdischen Hintergrund der Phi-losophie von Hermann Cohen. Würzburg, 2010. 10. Cohen H. Kants Begründung der Ethik. 3 Aufl. Hildesheim, 2001. 11. Cohen H. Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. Zweite Aufl. Köln, 1959. 12. Rosenzweig F. Einleitung // Hermann Cohen. Jüdische Schriften. Erster Band. Berlin, 1924. transcendental philosophy, Cohen, Neo-Kantianism, Post-Neo-Kantianism, Kant,...

• Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen

  ... (4) the exposition of critical idealism as a form of idealism that is not violent, totalitarian or reductive, but rather is an idealism aimed at alterity and the other; (5) the role of history and especially the history of Judaism in constructing a religion of reason and the developing the concept of Judaism. According to Cohen, thinking is the thinking of first elements. However, he understands the first elements not only as the beginning of any thinking process, but also as the first principle ...

• Liturgy space and art in Orthodoxy

  ... revealing its universality and integrity. This liturgical chronotope contributes to overcoming the currently dominant cognitive tendency to split or polarize Orthodox mentality. The author explores the foundations of Orthodox aesthetics and art. religion, Orthodoxy, aesthetics, religious art, icon, liturgy, temple, space, time Artamonov V. 43-48

• Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action

  ... University Press, pp. 37-108. Kant, I., 1996c. The Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated & edited by M. J. Gregor, General Introduction by A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353-604. Kant, I., 1996d. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Rational Theology. Translated by G. Giovanni, edited by A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 36-216. Kant, I., 1997. Lectures on Ethics. Translated & edited ...

• The teaching on postulates in Kant’s lectures on philosophical theory of religion

  “Lectures on Poelitz’s philosophical theory of religion” are one of the four surviving manuscripts of Kant’s lectures on rational theology. The Lectures include an introduction, two parts, and an appendix. The introduction contains an overview of the basic questions and problems of rational theology,...