Cohen and Natorp’s Philosophy of Religion: the Argument about the Boundary of Reason
The philosophy of religion as presented by Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp, the founders and main representatives of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, is an important and at the same time controversial part of their philosophical systems. The discussion around the problems ...
I. Kant on religion, faith, god, and church
The article analyses the leading concepts and provisions of Kant's philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of the German philosopher’s major works on the philosophical doctrine of religion, namely Lectures on the philosophical doctrine of religion and Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason....
The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility
I show that Kant’s depiction of the christic figure in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is not contingent but explains how this figure functions in two essential ways: as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a standard for morality....
Die Grenze zwischen Glauben und Wissen: Zur Wirkungsgeschichte und aktuellen Bedeutung von Kants Religionsphilosophie
Der Autor des Artikels analysiert zunächst den Inhalt der Kantschen Religionsphilosophie (Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft), um dann ihre Wirkungsgeschichte zu verfolgen und ihre Aktualität aufzuzeigen. In groben Zügen, aber doch ausführlicher als andere Lehren, betrachtet er in diesem Zusammenhang die philosophischen ...
Why Kant’s “Ethical State” Might Prove Instrumental in Challenging Current Social Pathologies
... specific conception of “church” that is clearly distinct from “historical” creeds and religious practices, and on the way in which he addresses non-believers, since he insists on the intrinsic relation between morality and the “purely moral religion”. Based on these reflections, the relevance of Kant’s argument that it is “a duty of the entire human race” to establish a community in which people mutually support one another in the cultivation of moral sensitivity is scrutinised.
...
Transformationen der Kantischen Postulatenlehre im „Cambridge Pragmatism“ (Charles S. Peirce, William James, Josiah Royce)
... Royce, are at least in two respects significantly indebted to Kant: first, as von Kempski, Apel and Murphey have shown, with regard to the epistemological issues investigated in pragmatism; secondly, with regard to the various pragmatic approaches to religion, something which has been long overlooked. These approaches are best understood as innovative re-readings of Kant’s postulates of freedom, immortality, and God. Since Hilary Putnam pointed out — in his 1992 book Renewing Philosophy — that ...
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides ...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... residents as depersonalized ‘others’ to Danish culture. The main criteria for defining the ‘other’ were ethnicity and religious affiliation as opposed to ‘Danish identity’ [15, p. 473] — a concept based on a single Danish language, culture and religion. Although religion is not a significant part of life for most modern Danes, with 68 % of them identifying as atheists,<20> it is still an important part of their civic identity: 75 % of Danes are members of the National Evangelical Lutheran ...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I
... evolution of this concept in Kant himself from the pre-Critical (“mode of thinking”, “convictions”, “virtuousness”, “virtues”, “sentiments”, “inclinations”, “aspirations”) to the critical works and then in the Critical period in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Further problems arise from the complex pre-Kantian history of the concept of Gesinnung which influenced Kant’s philosophy. Among the sources that had a particularly strong impact both on the meaning of Kant’s ...
From Marburg to Odessa: A contribution to a scientific bio-graphy of S. L. Rubinstein
.... Цуканов Б. И. Одесский период жизни С. Л. Рубинштейна // Философско-психологическое наследие С. Л. Рубинштейна. М., 2011. С. 130—133.
35. Cohen H. Der Begriff der Religion im System der Philosophie. Giessen, 1915. — (Philosophische Arbeiten, Bd. 10, H. 1).
36. Cohen H. Die Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. Leipzig ; Frankfurt a/M, 1919.
37. Cohen H. Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des ...
On the role of religion in N. N. Alekseev’s axiological model of law
This paper is devoted to investigation of destination of religion in the process of forming of the concept of law in determined cultural circumstances. This study is actualizes the essential link between comprehension of content of domain of law and concept of subjectivity. Nikolay Alexeev overcomes concept ...
Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kantian Perspective
..., chuvstvo, razum [Friedrich Jacobi: Faith, Sense, Reason]. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Rus.)
Crowe, B., 2023. Jacobi and Philosophy: Rationalism and Skepticism. In: A. J. B. Hampton, ed. 2023. Friedrich Jacobi and the End of the Enlightenment: Religion, Philosophy, and Reason at the Crux of Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 9-33.
Descartes, R., 1985. Discourse on the Method. Translated by R. Stoothoff. In: R. Descartes, 1985. The Philosophical Writings. Volume 1. Cambridge: ...
Watershed or Cul-de-Sac? Disputes in the Theological Reception of Kant’s Philosophy
... Entwicklung von der ältesten Zeit bis auf die neueste. Tübingen: Osiander.
Bielefeldt, H., 2004. Verrechtlichung als Reformprozess. Kants Konstruktion der Rechtsentwicklung. In: R. Langthaler and H. Nagl-Docekal, eds 2004. Recht — Geschichte — Religion. Die Bedeutung Kants für die Gegenwart. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp. 73-84.
Essen, G., 2005. Abschied von der Seelenmetaphysik. Eine theologische Auslotung von Kants Neuansatz in der Subjektphilosophie. In: G. Essen and M. Striet, eds. 2005....
Kants „moralisch-bestimmter Monotheismus“ – eine an der „wahren Aufklärung“ orientierte Kritik an Lessings Ringparabel?
Numerous passages in the context of Kant’s philosophy of religion show without doubt his acquaintance with Lessing. But apart from the obvious affinity and agreement between Kant and Lessing with regard to many substantial questions, serious differences cannot be overlooked; the frequently diagnosed closeness ...
Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica
Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter reacted to it, makes the matter all the more interesting. Could Kant have been a secret mystic? The following study attempts ...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II
... manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem of the immutability of Gesinnung in the progress towards the good. The new theses that appear in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason are Gesinnung as the internal subjective principle of maxims, on virtue as evidence of the presence of Gesinnung, on act as a manifestation of Gesinnung, on the unintelligibility of Gesinnung in its noumenal, ...
Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.
... immaturityleads Kant to contradictions and paradoxes. After 1970, coercion to abandon coercion by each individual was closely linked to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of ...
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
One of the key ethical debates in Russian religious thought, initiated by Leo Tolstoy, concerned the question of nonresistance to evil by force. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion on the course of this debate and to determine the place and significance of the arguments and considerations expressed on this issue by Semyon Frank in the early and late periods (1908 and 1940s) of his work. To this end I reconstruct the general ...
Christian Wolff and Immanuel Kant on the Existence of God
... Christian Wolff: Vernunft und Offenbarung. In: W. Schneiders, ed. 1986. Christian Wolff 1679—1754. Interpretationen zu seiner Philosophie und deren Wirkung. Mit einer Bibliographie der Wolff-Literatur. Hamburg: Meiner, pp. 129-138.
Ciafardone, R., 1990. Religion und Philosophie. In: R. Ciafardone, ed. 1990. Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung. Texte und Darstellung. Stuttgart: Reclam, pp. 211-215.
Corr, C. A., 1983. Introduction. In: C. Wolff, 1983. Gesammelte Werke. Abt. 1. Deutsche Schriften....
The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue
My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism (1919) offer a detailed analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second ...
The problem of defining religion in the history of philosophy and religious studies
This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions with other elements ...
Paul Natorp
... Ideen zur Nationalerziehung. Ein Schulgesetzentwurf vor hundert Jahren // Natorp P. Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Sozialpädagogik. 1. Abt.: Historisches.Stuttgart, 1907. S. 37—56; 2., verb. und verm. Aufl. Stuttgart, 21922. S. 71—90.
35. Natorp P. Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der Humanität. Ein Kapitel zur Grundlegung der Sozialpädagogik. Freiburg; Leipzig, 1894b; 2. durchges. und um ein Nachwort verm. Aufl. Tübingen, 21908.
36. Natorp P. Platos Staat und die Idee der Sozialpädagogik // ...
Evangelical Lutheran church of Denmark: socio-economic and territorial-organisational aspects
... percentages observed in the country’s peripheral regions (despite the overall figures showing a negative trend). These areas also boast the most significant proportion of registered members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Exploring non-Christian religions in Denmark presents a promising avenue for future research.
Introduction
The study of the denominational space of countries and regions is important due to the significant influence that religious institutions have on cultural, socio-economic,...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... he insisted, neither knew their real power [24, s. 39].
From the ideological perspective, Poland positioned itself as the region’s most Catholic country and, when devising its project, relied on the logic of converting neighbours to a ‘truer’ religion. Yet, in the 16th—17th centuries, this doctrine lost its popularity amid the turbulence of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. To a degree, this development was very much in line with the general European trend towards secularisation....
Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
... Säkularausgabe: Werke, Briefwechsel, Lebenszeugnisse. Band 8: Über Deutschland 1833–1836. Kunst und Philosophie. Kommentar. Herausgegeben von der Stiftung Weimarer Klassik. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp. 372-568.
Heine, H., 1864. Traits from the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany. In: Jepoha, zhurnal literaturnyj i politicheskij [Epoch, Journal of Literature and Politics], edited by M. M. Dostoevsky (St. Petersburg), 3, pp. 192-222. (In Rus.)
Heine, H., 2007a. From the Introduction to “Kahldorf ...
Economic activity of the leading religious organizations in Estonia
... characteristics. But these changes and the factors that determine them are not fully reflected in academic research. One of the least studied topics is the economic activity of confessions. Estonia is one of the few countries in the Baltic region where religion has not been a public institution until nowadays, therefore it hasn’t provided access to the financial records of its religious organizations.
At the same time, the population of modern Estonia (more than other countries in Northern Europe) ...
The policy of cosmopolitism: from universalism to pluralism
.... Ferry J.-M. Problèmes théoriques de la construction européenne. Première Partie: Le sens politique de l’Union européenne. Paris, 2005. URL: http:// users. skynet. be/jean.marc. ferry/Europe_1.doc (accessed 23 Mars, 2012).
11. Gauchet M. La religion dans la démocratie. Folio Essais, 2001.
12. La Nation, l’Europe et la démocratie. Conférence-débat // Cultures en mouvement. 2001. № 35,
13. Manent P. La raison des nations. Gallimard, 2006.
14. Rawls J. Libéralisme politique / trad....
Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)
This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of ...
Neo-Kantian and phenomenological axiology in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law
... phenomenological axiology. It is stressed that Alekseev does not adopt either M. Scheler’s personalistic approach or his hierarchy of values. In his mature period, Alekseev supplements his interpretation of values with the religious aspect. He understands religion as a means to link the a priori and empirical and translate both into reality. It is emphasized that religion becomes a tool for understanding values as rules. It is concluded that Alekseev’s philosophy of law combines Neo-Kantian and phenomenological ...
The Christian right movement in the USA in the 1990s
... to the question of the interaction between the Christian Right movement and the Republican Party.
1. Bendyna M., Green J. C., Rozell M. J., Wilcox C. Catholics and the Christian Right: A View from Four States // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2000. Vol. 39,№ 3.
2. Bolce L., De Maio G. The Anti-Christian Fundamentalist Factor in Contemporary Politics // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1999. Vol. 63, № 4.
3. Brooks C., Manza J. A Great Divide? Religion and Political Change in U. ...
Moral theology and the cosmological argument. Comments and delibera¬tions on a little-known Reflection of Kant
This essay concerns an unusual note of Kant’s that has been available in Hamburg since the 1920s but otherwise neglected in the Kant literature. This small 8 x 6.3 cm sheet belonged to the manuscript collector Oskar Ulex (1852—1934), who appears to have bought it from a dealer in France. Writing covers both sides of the sheet, with moral theology discussed on one side, and the cosmological proof on the other. A transcription and description of the sheet is provided, followedby a “Question &...
Kant on evil in the human nature
... attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study of the sources of good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees the key to understanding Kant’s approach to the problem of evil in the differentiation of the levels of the existing and the due in his theory. The article has the following structure: first,...
Who is Rationalising? On an Overlooked Problem for Kant’s Moral Psychology and Method of Ethics
...
Kant, I., 1996c. On the Common Saying: That May Be Correct in Theory, but It Is of No Use in Practice. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 273-309.
Kant, I., 1996d. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Rational Theology. Translated and edited by A. Wood and G. Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39-217.
Kant, I., 1996e. On the Miscarriage of All Philosophical ...
Labour migrants from the Middle East Arab countries in Sweden: a paradigm shift
... of their new homeland, Scientific American, 28 June, available at:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/arabic/articles/news/asylum-seekers-are-not-a-burden-for-western-...
(accessed 4 September 2021) (In Arabic).
5. Fleischmann, F., Phalet, K. 2017, Religion and National Identification in Europe: Comparing Muslim Youth in Belgium, England, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, November, p. 1—18.
6. Steiner, K. 2015, Images of Muslims and Islam in Swedish Christian ...
God’s Law or Categorical Imperative: on Crusian Issues of Kantian Morality
... Vorlesungen über die philosophische Religionslehre. Halle: Akademischer Verlag, pp. 231-236.
Boca, S., 1937. Kant e moralisti tedeschi. Wolff, Baumgarten, Crusius. Napoli: Luigi Loffredo.
Bohatec, J., 1938. Die Religionsphilosophie Kants in der „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer theologisch-dogmatischen Quellen. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe.
Ciafardone, R., 1990. Einleitung. In: R. Ciafardone, ed. 1990. Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung....
Vernunft und Glaube. Zu Kants Deduktion der Gnadenlehre
... to the theoretically inexplicable awareness of moral obligation, and with it the idea of an intelligible world, as a necessary precondition of one’s moral conduct in the sensible world.
Bohatec, J., 1938. Die Religionsphilosophie Kants in der „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer theologisch-dogmatischen Quellen. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe.
Fischer, N. und Forschner, M., hg. 2010. Die Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Freiburg: ...
Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative
In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview....
Kants Begriff der Verbindlichkeit und die neuzeitliche Naturrechtslehre
... Reprint Hildesheim.
3. Beutel, A. 2007, Causa Wolffiana. Die Vertreibung Christian Wolffs aus Preußen 1723 als Kulminationspunkt des theologisch-politischen Konflikts zwischen Halleschem Pietismus und Aufklärungsphilosophie, in: Ders., Reflektierte Religion. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Protestanismus, Tübingen, S. 125-169.
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5. Ebbinghaus, J. 1986, Über die Idee der Toleranz. Eine staatsrechtliche ...
The Denominational Space of Modern Sweden: Christianity
... Christian space and of its current transformation. Another objective is to introduce data on the economic activities of large religious organisations into scholarly use. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that Christianity is the most popular religion in Sweden, given that it is religion that has a profound effect on worldview in a society. The article describes the transformation of territorial and canonical structure of Christian denominations in Sweden. It is argued that, despite secularisation ...
Kant on the rights of citizens in matters of religion: The concept of religious tolerance in the German Enlightenment
... else than upholding peace and order in the state. This article is supplemented with a translation of a section of Kant’s lectures on national law.
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Origins of François Guizot’s philosophy
... Политическая теология. М., 2000.
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Kant’s lectures on natural law: Justice and conscientiousness
... Jestestvennoje pravo Fajerabjenda. Vvedenije (okonchanie) [Natural Law of Feyerabend. Introduction (the end)], Kantovskij sbornik [Kant review], no. 4, p. 58—62.
8. Kant, I. 2016с, Lekzii o filosofskom uchenii o religii [Lectures on philosophical doctrine of religion], transl. by L. E. Kryshtop, Moscow.
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10. Brandt, R. 1982, Das Erlaubnisgesetz, oder: Vernunft und Geschichte in ...
The role of religion in G. Gurvich’s philosophy of law
... Neo-Kantianism and phenomenology. The author considers the features of a religious act in G. D. Gurvich’s philosophy and analyses the characteristics of religious experience in the doctrine of auto-theurgy. G. D. Gurvich’s position on the social role of religion in religious philosophy is identified.
1. Гурвич Г. Д. Идея социального права // Гурвич Г. Д. Философия и социология права : избр. соч. СПб., 2004. С. 41—213.
2. Гурвич ...
Anthropological ideas of Immanuel Kant and the problem of interreligious conflicts in the modern society
... article analyses Kant's anthropological ideas, his interpretation of affections and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that are not directly related to morality.
1.
Кант И.
Антропология ...
Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part II
... Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1922. Bd. 10.
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24. Kant I. Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft // Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften / hrsg. von der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1914а. Bd. 6.
25. Kant I. Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten // Kant’s Gesammelte ...
Mass, Community, Communion
... this article.
Antonov, M., 2016. La théorie du droit de Georges Gurvitch et ses origines philosophiques russes. Droit et société, 94 (3), pp. 503-512.
https://doi.org/10.3917/drs.094.0503
Bergson, H., 1935. The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Translated by R. A. Audra and C. Brereton with the assistance of W. H. Carter. London: Macmillan and Co.
Blumer, H., 1936. Social Attitudes and Nonsymbolic Interaction. The Journal of Educational Sociology, 9(9), pp. 515-523.
https://doi.org/10....
Pure and Impure Philosophy in Kant’s Metaphilosophy
... Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 273-310.
Kant, I., 1996d. The Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited and translated by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353-604.
Kant, I., 1996e. Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Rational Theology. Edited and translated by G. di Giovanni and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39-216.
Kant, I., 1997. Lectures on Ethics Mrongovius. In: ...
Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
... Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, pp. 17-23.
Klobuschitzky, P., 1831. Die vornehmsten Grundsätze der Politik und Religion beide bearbeitet in reinsten Sinne für unsere Zeit, sie sind die zwei Pole des menschlichen Lebens, auf die jeder auf Bildung und wahre Cultur, Anspruch machende Mensch sein Auge heften musz, zusammen getragen aus der philosophirenden Vernunft ...
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
... 18th centuries. Experience of historical and artistic classification]. In 2 vol. Vol. 1. XI — the beginning of the XVI century. Мoscow (in Russ.).
Begicheva, V., 2012. Dostoevsky and Holbein: faith versus disbelief. Nauka i religiya [Science and religion], 8, pp. 42—47 (in Russ.).
Budanova, N. F., ed., 2005. Biblioteka F. M. Dostoevskogo: Opyt rekonstruktsii. Nauchnoe opisanie [F. M. Dostoevsky’s Library: Experience of reconstruction. Scientific Description]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
...
Semyon Frank and the German Neo-Kantianism: Aspects of Debate
... Proof of the Existence of God]. In: S. L. Frank, 1972. Po tu storonu pravogo i levogo [On the Other Side of Right and Left]. Paris: YMCA-Press, pp. 114-123. (In Rus.)
Frank, S. L., 1983. The Unknowable. An Ontological Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Translated by B. Jakim. London & Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.
Frank, S. L., 1995. Predmet znania [The Object of Knowledge]. In: S. L. Frank, 1995. Predmet znania. Dusha cheloveka [The Object of Knowledge. Man’s Soul]. St. Petersburg: ...