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• Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)

  ... Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions of an agent and make the initial application of freedom possible. The first ...

• Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law

  This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian approach in solving the problem of moral philosophy. The essence of morals is revealed not in the creation of ideal projects but rather in the need for action: the moral law must be ...

• The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility

  ... pp. 107-131. Reardon, B. M. G., 1988. Kant as Philosophical Theologian. New York: Palgrave. Ryan, S., 2015. In Defense of Moral Evidentialism. Logos and Episteme, 6(4), pp. 405-427. Sirovátka, J., 2018. Religion als “notwendige Ergänzung” der Moral bei Immanuel Kant. Theologie und Philosophie, 93(3), pp. 366-375. Taylor, R. S., 2010. Kant’s Political Religion: The Transparency of Perpetual Peace and the Highest Good. Review of Politics, 72(1), pp. 1-24. Van Fraasen, B., 1984. Belief and the Will. Journal of Philosophy, 81(5),...

• Kantian ethos in J. Rawls’s political philosophy

  ... rather than a specific concept (for instance, the categorical imperative). This article identifies the intersections between Rawls’s and Kant’s ideas, as well as their differences. Kant and Rawls have much in common. Rawls agrees with Kant that moral philosophy has to depart from commonplace human reason; the content of "political justice" can be an object of construction; construction presupposes the use of practical rather than pure reason; moral philosophy requires a complex concept ...

• Feyerabend’s Natural Law Notes and their significance for Kant studies. Preface

  ... demonstrate that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right are not a late production of the philosopher, but they have been formed already in the middle of 80’s of 18th century. Therewith we can use this lectures notes for the studies of Kant’s moral philosophy too, because of their closeness to the Foundations of Metaphysics of Morals, what can help us to understand some not clear aspects of Kant’s ethical thought. One of such questions is the question of moral motivation, and namely how ...

• Kant's philosophical ideas in Rober Nozik's political theory

  ... 4. Brogan A. P. John Locke and Utilitarianism // Ethics. 1959. Vol. 69, № 2. 5. Guyer P. The Possibility of the Categorical Imperative // The Philosophical Review.1995. Vol. 104, № 3. P. 353—385. 6. Kant I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals // The Cambridge Edition of Works of Immanuel Kant. Practical Philosophy. Cambridge, 1999. P. 37—109. 7. Kant I. The Metaphysics of Morals // Ibid. P. 353—605. 8. Nozik R. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford, 1993. 9. Rawls J. Lectures on ...

• Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action

  A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical principles in his works. This has led Onora O’Neill and Lewis Beck ...

• John Rawls’ interpretation of categorical imperative in “Theory of Justice”

  ... Philosophical Review. 1995. 3/104. 6. Höffe O. Kants kategorischer Imperativ als Kriterium des Sittlichen // Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung. 1977. Bd 31, H. 3. S. 354—384. 7. Paton H. J. The categorical imperative: a study in Kant’s moral philosophy. London, 1947. 8. Rawls J. A theory of justice. Revised edition. Harvard University Press, 1999. 9. Rawls J. Lectures on the history of moral philosophy. Harvard University Press, 2000. 10. Rawls J. Political Liberalism. Columbia University ...

• Kant on Human Dignity: Autonomy, Humanity, and Human Rights

  This paper explores the new frontier within Kantian scholarship which suggests that Kant places so much special importance on the value of rational nature that the supreme principle of morality and the concept of human dignity are both grounded on it. Advocates of this reading argue that the notion of autonomy and dignity should now be considered as the central claim of Kant’s ethics, rather than the universalisation of maxims. Kant’s ...

• Kant and the Constitution of Russian Federation

  ... articles of Constitution require significant improvement so that they adhere to the letter and the spirit of Kant’s ideas on state and law. The article stresses the need to take into account two provisions of Kant’s philosophy: the complementarity of morals and law and support for traditional family values. The legal discussions on the essence of constitutionalism, supremacy of law, and constitutional state lack philosophical depth and consideration of the sources of these phenomena. Without a philosophical ...

• Kant on evil in the human nature

  ... filosofskij fond, Nauka, 1994—2006, T. 3.4. Lopatin, L.M. 1890, Nravstvennoe uchenie Kanta [Theoretical basis of conscious moral life] In: Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Problems of Philosophy and Psychology], God pervyj, Kn. 4, S. 65—82.5. Lopatin,... ... Ethik. München, Piper Verlag.7. Dörflinger, B. 2008, Kant über das Böse. In: Manfred Kugelstadt. (Hg.) Kant-Lektionen. Zur Philosophie Kants und zu Aspekten ihrer Wirkungsgeschichte, Würzburg, Königshausen & Neumann, S. 81—107.8. Leibniz, G.W. 1968,...

• God’s Law or Categorical Imperative: on Crusian Issues of Kantian Morality

  .... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schönfeld, M., 2000. The Philosophy of the Young Kant. The Precritical Project. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schwaiger, C., 1999. Kategorische und andere Imperative. Zur Entwicklung von Kants praktischer Philosophie bis 1785. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog. Stark, W., 2004. Nachwort. In: I. Kant, ed. 2004. Vorlesung zur Moralphilosophie. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, pp. 386-391. Kant, Crusius, ethics, moral teaching, virtue, happiness, necessity, the moral law, God Ludmila E. Kryshtop 31-44 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-2-2

• Immanuel Kant on the features of morality and its role in the system of morals

  The subject of this article is discussed with the help of an excursus into the history of morals and the perception of Kant's teaching on morals, as well as through a polemic with some of its interpretations. Kant's examples of the application of his theory of morality prove its practicality and stability. 1. Бенвенист Э. Словарь ...

• The justification of legal punishment in Kant’s philosophy

  ... представление / пер. с нем. Ю. И. Айхенвальда. М., 1992. 8. Bahnam G. Kants’s Practical Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 9. Gregor M. Laws of Freedom. Oxford, 1963. 10. Hill Th. E. Punishment, Conscience and Moral Worth // Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: Interpretative Essays / ed. by M. Timmons. Oxford, 2002. P. 233—254. 11. Höffe O. Categorical Principles of Law // transl. by M. Migotti. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. 12. Korsgaard ...

• Family ethics and philosophy of love in Kant’s Lectures on Ethics

  ... love), further divided into the sensual and intellectual love. The sensual love of delight is identified with sexual love. The intellectual love of delight eludes definition, since such delight is difficult to perceive. The collision between vital and moral love results in a need to examine under what conditions relations between the sexes are compatible with morality. Such an examination is taking the form of an ethical and legal deduction of matrimony. Kant’s proof of the moral unacceptability ...

• Kantian Ethical Humanism in Late Imperial Russia

  ... humanism, Christian humanism, emerged slowly in nineteenth-century Russia under the influence of Slavophilism. The Slavophiles with a deep sense of religiosity rooted in an understanding of the Church Fathers. They rejected the role of reason in evaluating moral choices, relying on faith to reveal objective moral laws and rules. Their form of Christian humanism lay in a commitment to justice and respect for all human beings. However, the arguably most historically significant Christian humanist in this ...

• Kantian Approaches to Human Reproduction: Both Favourable and Unfavourable

  ... the debate has barely begun. What might philosophers have said, or what did they say, about human life itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much on whether, by reproducing, humans do wrong or right morally. Two main arguments are put forward and assessed: one examining whether perfect or imperfect duties condone reproduction, the other whether Kant’s teleological or, in the opposite sense, his eschatological outlooks can salvage reproduction. ...

• The foundations of I. Kant’s and V. Solovyov’s moral philosophies

  ... obvious strenghts of Kant’s ethics, Solovjev finds, that because of its absolute formalism it doesn’t have the complete implementation in the objective world. Solovjev also sees as unsuccessful Kant’s attempt at overcoming subjectivism in the moral sphere. In Solovjev’s opinion, Kant’s postulates of practical reason don’t overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic,...

• The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood

  ... of Philosophy, 53(3), pp. 485-506. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2015.0042 Rosenkranz, K., 1987. Geschichte der Kant’schen Philosophie. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Sala, G., 2007. „Est Deus in nobis“. Überlegungen zu einer revolutionierenden Interpretation ... ... 637-656. (In Rus.) Kant, philosophical theology, archetype, perfection, Jesus, human nature, suprahuman nature, attitude, moral faith Sudakov A. K. 67-94 10.5922/0207-6918-2021-2-3

• Is Spinoza’s Ethics Heteronomous in the Kantian Sense of the Term?

  ... that is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then I describe a group of interpretations which portray Spinoza’s moral theory as heteronomous. My critique begins by presenting some textual evidence which vividly contradicts some of the boldest heteronomous renditions of Spinoza’s ethics. Then I move on to argue for the existence of conditions in Spinoza’s thought ...

• Morality and philosophical education

  This article considers the possibility of philosophical education influencing moral consciousness in the conditions of contemporary societies. The author stresses the relevance of rational approach to moral issues from the perspective of contemporary philosophy and science. The institution of philosophical education is considered ...

• Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica

  ... York: Olms. Jones, R. M., 1925. Geistige Reformatoren des sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhunderts. Berlin-Biesdorf: Quäkerverlag. Krüger, G., 1924. Kant und die Theologie der Krisis. Theo­logische Blätter, 3, S. 97-105, 121-128. Krüger, G., 1967. Philosophie und Moral in der Kantischen Kritik. 2. Aufl. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). Kvist, H.-O., 2008. Immanuel Kant über die Mystik und die Deutung von ihm als Mystiker. In: M. Tamcke, hg. 2008. Mystik — Metapher — Bild. Beiträge des VII. Makarios-Symposiums....

• Kants praktischer Platonismus

  ... Hamburg: Meiner. S. 306-313. Stengel, F., 2011. Aufklärung bis zum Himmel. Emanuel Swedenborg im Kontext der Theologie und Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Swedenborg, E., 1749-1756. Arcana coelestia. London: Hodson. Wolff,... ..., anderer Theil, bestehend in ausführlichen Anmerckungen. 4. Auflage. Frankfurt: Andreä & Hort. ideas, virtue, republic, moral laws, perfection, pure practical reason, intelligible world Manfred Baum 7-33 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-4-1

• Inadvisable Concession: Kant’s Critique of the Political Philosophy of Christian Garve

  The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison ...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II

  ... thoughts, mood, disposition and umonastroenie), the author comes to the conclusion that the uniform variant umonastroenie is best suited for Russian translations of Kant’s works. Baumgarten, S. J., 1767. Ausführlicher Vortrag der theologischen Moral, mit einer Vorrede von J. S. Semler. Halle: Gebauer. Blöser, C., 2014. Zurechnung bei Kant. Zum Zusammenhang von Person und Handlung in Kants praktischer Philosophie. Berlin: de Gruyter. Coleridge, S. T., 2002. The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Volume 2: 1804—1808, Notes. Edited by K. Coburn. New York: Routledge. Gesellschaft von Gelehrten, ed. 1798. Vollständiges Deutsch-Russisches Lexicon,...

• Moral theology and the cosmological argument. Comments and delibera¬tions on a little-known Reflection of Kant

  ... Universitätsgeschichte FUM ; Abt. 1 : Quellen zur Universitätsgeschichte). 18. Schwaiger C. Die Vorlesungsnachschriften zu Kants praktischer Philosophie in der Akademie-Ausgabe // Kant-Studien. 2000. Bd. 91, Sonderheft. S. 178—188. 19. Stark W. Nachforschungen zu ... ... 2011. S. 75—88. 22. Ulex H. Zur Geschichte der Familie Ulex. Hamburg, 1913. Kant, Oskar Ulex, Hamburg-Altona, autograph, moral philosophy, moral theology, final aim, reflexion, handwritten remains Stark W. (translated from German by A. Zilber) 72-91 ...

• Kant's categorical imperative as a subject of critical analysis

  ... comprehensive analysis of the core of Kant's ethics — the categorical imperative. The author considers and analyses critical comments of different philosophers and specialists in Kant's philosophy regarding the categorical imperative. 1. Alquié F. La morale de Kant. Paris, 1974. 2. Cohen H. Begründung der Ethik. Berlin, 1910. 3. Pothast J. Die Unzulänglichkeit der Freiheitsleweise. Frankfurt a/M, 1980. 4. Дробницкий О. Г. Кант — этик и моралист // Вопросы ...

• Moral und Dogma: Alois Riehls Neukantianismus im Spannungsfeld zwischen Religion und Politik

  ... AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 939.37/9428/1873. Ott, L., 1981. Grundriss der katholischen Dogmatik. Freiburg: Herder. Riehl, A., 1871a. Oeffentliche Redehalle. Erklärung. Tagespost. Morgenblatt (Graz), 163 (21. Juni). S. [5bc]. Riehl, A., 1871b. Moral und Dogma. In: A. Riehl, 1925. Philosophische Studien aus vier Jahrzehnten. Leipzig: Quelle und Mayer, S. 61-90. Riehl, A., 1872. Über Begriff und Form der Philosophie. In: A. Riehl, 1925. Philosophische Studien aus vier Jahrzehnten. Leipzig: Quelle und Mayer, S. 91-174. Riehl, A., 1879. Der philosophische Kriticismus und seine Bedeutung für die positive Wissenschaft. Band 2, Teil 1: Die sinnlichen und ...

• Kant’s family ethics and philosophy of love. Part 2. Critique of Judgement

  ... Moscow: “Mysl”, 1965. P. 107—438. 2. Kant, I. 1997, Osnovopolozheniye k metafisike nravov (Groundwork to the Metaphysics of Morals) // Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 4 tomach na nemeckom I russkom yazykach. V.III. Moscow: Moskovskiy filosofskiy fond. ... ... Sex. Lanham — Boulder — New York — London : Rowman & Littlefield. 11. Windelband, W. 1904, Die Geschichte der neueren Philosophie in ihrem Zusammenhange mit der allgemeinen Kultur und den besondere satisfaction, love, the beautiful, the pleasant,...

• Condorcet interpretation of probability’s theory: the use of a mathematical construct to the field of social action

  ... // Kant, I. Sochinenia [Works] in 8 vol. М. Vol. 4. P. 247—372. 13. Kant, I. 1994, Metafizika nravov [Metaphysics of Morals] // Kant, I. Sochinenia [Works] in 8 vol. М. Vol. 6. С. 224—543. 14. Kant, I. 1994, Prilojenie o voprose, predlojennom ... ... Romains et de leur décadence // Montesquieu, Ch., Oeuvres complètes, Oxford, Voltaire Foundation. 18. Picavet, Fr. 1888, La philosophie de Kant en France de 1773 à 1814, Paris, Alcan. 19. Rashed, R. 1974, Condorcet: Mathématique et Société, Paris,...

• The ethical and philosophical antinomy of foundations of Kant’s theory of family law

  The present paper focuses on the ethical and anthropological foundations of Kant’s philosophy of family law conceived as a “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which reproduces the conflict between Roman naturalistic legal theory and the contractual philosophy of natural law. The author also considers the ways to overcome this antinomy, as well as ensuing solutions to the problems ...

• Vernunft und Glaube. Zu Kants Deduktion der Gnadenlehre

  ... inexplicable awareness of moral obligation, and with it the idea of an intelligible world, as a necessary precondition of one’s moral conduct in the sensible world. Bohatec, J., 1938. Die Religionsphilosophie Kants in der „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen ... ... theologisch-dogmatischen Quellen. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe. Fischer, N. und Forschner, M., hg. 2010. Die Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Freiburg: Herder. Fischer, N., 2010a. Vom Rang und Sinn der Gottesfrage in der Philosophie Kants....

• Absoluter Wert in Kants Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten

  ... Humanity. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 2, pp. 291-308. Guyer, P., 2007. Kant’s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. New York: Bloomsbury. Korsgaard, C., 1986. Kant’s Formula of Humanity. Kant-Studien, 77, S. 183-202. Porcheddu, R., ... ... Prinzip. Eine Versuchsskizze. In: J. Karásek, L. Kollert und T. Matejckova, Hg. 2019. Übergänge in der klassischen deutschen Philosophie. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink, S. 3-27. Schönecker, D., 1999. Kant: Grundlegung III. Die Deduktion des kategorischen Imperativs....

• The notion of anthropology in Kant's philosophy

  ... 1997, 7—151. Bd. 25. 10. Brandt R. Kommentar zu Kants Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht [1798]. Hamburg, 1999. 11. Brandt R. Die Bestimmung des Menschen bei Kant. Hamburg, 2007. 12. Firla M. Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Anthropologie und Moral­philosophie bei Kant. Frankfurt a/M;Bern, 1981. 13. Guyer P. Beauty, Freedom, and Morality. Kant’s Lectures on Anthropolo­gy and the Development of his Aesthetic Theory // Jacobs/Kain 2003. S. 135—163. 14. Hinske N. Kants Idee der Anthropologie // ...

• Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative

  ... law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview. However, he hastens to adduce a series of original arguments to show that this position is essentially incapable of delivering a pure and higher moral doctrine. I examine the substance of these critical arguments in the context of his later metaphysics. Fichte maintains that in the “second type” of worldview man himself feels and understands, respects and loves himself only as a subject of ...

• I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy

  ... of Kant’s ideas, premises, and problems in the first draft of Husserl’s practical philosophy (scientific ethics). Comparative analysis reveals terminological and conceptual similarities and differences between Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophies. Another important result is identifying the principles and departure point ideas for both thinkers. These are a shared understanding of the relationship between theoretical and practical reason, the principle of the ‘purity’ of moral motives and compulsoriness of the a priori, the idea of parallelism between logic and ethics, the interaction between will and mind, and the determining role of the categorical imperative. The author stresses that an adequate understanding of the ...

• Kant’s lectures on natural law: Justice and conscientiousness

  ... Bibliographic index of literature in Russian 1803—1994], Moscow. 2. Hinski, N. 2014, Nezamechennyj kommentarij Kanta 1784 goda k “Osnovopolozheniju k metafiziki nravov” (1785) [An Annoticed Kant’s Commentary to the “Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals” (1785) from 1784], Istoriki-filosofskij jezhegodnik [History of Philosophy Yearbook], p. 31—38. 3. Kant, I. 1994, Metafizika nravov [Metaphysic of Morals], in: Sobr. soch. w 8 tomach, ed. by A. V. Gulyga, Moscow, T. 6. 4. Kant, I. 1997, Kritika ...

• Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics as sources of Schopenhauer’s philosophy

  ... sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol 4, part 1, Moscow. 4. Kant, I. 1965а, Metafizika nravov [The metaphysics of morals] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol 4, part 2, Moscow. 5. Kant, I. 1965в, Ob ... ... Verhältnisses der Naturphilosophie zu der verbesserten fichte‘schen Lehre. J. G. Cotta, Tübingen. 18. Schelling, F. W. J. 1804. Philosophie und Religion. Tübingen, I. G. Cotta. 19. Schöndorf, H. 1982. Der Leib im Denken Schopenhauers und Fichtes. Johannes ...

• The metaphysics of science

  ... empiricism and relativism (development theory) has no bearing on Kant’s theory. Absolute apriorism as understood in mathematics and physics is an instance of Kant’s universal ‘anthropological’ apriorism and his understanding of the human being, morals, law, and history rather than the seeming ‘absolutisation’ of the Euclidean geometry and Newtonian mechanics. The possibility of metaphysics and the philosophical understanding of science is in knowing the human being. Understanding the essence ...

• Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics

  ... opposite directions. Theoretical deduction proceeds from pure forms of sensible intuition to concepts of understanding and thence to fundamental principles. Practical deduction proceeds from a priori principles to the concepts of the metaphysics of morals and thence to moral feelings. Fourth, deduction in the theoretical sphere forbids speculative reason to go beyond experience. Practical deduction has pointed to the intelligible world and has proved its “legitimacy”. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest ...

• Immanuel Kant: freedom, sin, forgiveness

  This article offers a comparative analysis of Kant's moral philosophy and the philosophy of Sade revealing the paradoxes of the categorical imperative. The satisfaction of the requirement of the categorical imperative is, on the one hand, a single and unique act and, on the other hand, a permanent and universal ...

• A triune community: Fichte’s family law against the background of Kant’s practical philosophy (I)

  ... gender and love, as well as Schopenhauer’s doctrine, which can be seen as a naturalistic profanation of Fichtean metaphysics of love. According to Fichte, sexual appeal takes on the shape of a self-sacrificing impulse of love in the soul and in the moral character of a woman; yet, only a man is capable of becoming aware of everything that is morally present in himself and of renouncing, out of his inborn magnanimity, all claims to unlimited dominance. It is the combination of both characters that,...

• Kant's basic idea

  This article puts forward the idea that the basis of Kant’s philosophy is moral ontology dominated by things in themselves, which provide the basis for the moral world order: God, soul, and freedom. Kant's epistemology, teleology and anthropology are determined by the attempt to prove the possibility of such world order. The ...

• From Kant's “kingdom of ends” to an economic model

  ... reasons for Kant’s ethic not to have become part of the economic discourse and interprets modern business processes from Kant’s perspective. The article aims to demonstrate the possibilities of applying the philosophical instruments of Kant’s morals to concrete economic issues. 1. Автономов В. С. Абстракция — мать порядка? (историко-методологические рассуждения о связи экономической науки и экономической ...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I

  ... Friedländer, 5th edition. Berlin: Nicolai. Munzel, G. F., 1999. Kant’s Conception of Moral Character. The Critical “Link” of Morality, Anthropology, and Reflective Judgment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Novyy Zavet Gospoda nashego Iisusa ... ... Freiheit als politische Gesinnung im subjektiven Geiste. In: F. Hespe, B. Tuschling, eds. 1991. Psychologie und Anthropologie oder Philosophie des Geistes. Beiträge zu einer Hegel-Tagung in Marburg 1989. Stuttgart & Bad Cannstatt, pp. 422-435. Palmquist, S....

• Lessing’s Hamburg Dramaturgy in the “codes of hope” discourse of the Enlightenment

  ... stress field between the rust of greed and the gold of sensible heart, Lessing relies on the pedagogical power of catharsis of morals under the influence of true art. 1. Гораций К. Ф. Наука поэзии (330—331) // Вергилий. Гораций.... ... 3. Goethe J. W. Faust // Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Werke : in 14 Bdn. München, 1988. Bd. 3. 4. Helferich Ch.. Geschichte der Philosophie. Stuttgart, 1992. 5. Lessing G. E. Hamburgische Dramaturgie // Lessings Werke : in 5 Bdn. Weimar, 1963. Bd. 4. 6....

• Kants Begriff der Verbindlichkeit und die neuzeitliche Naturrechtslehre

  ... universalis has no need to found the validity of obligation of natural law in God's will. Instead he developed a concept which was based on the idea of a free self-binding moral subject. Therefore, Wolff's Philosophy has a great impact on Kant's own moral philosophy and especially on his concept of obligation. I will conclude by showing to what extent Kant was going beyond the early modern concept of the natural law tradition. 1. Baum, M. 2007, Recht und Ethik in Kants praktischer Philosophie, in: J. Stolzenberg (Hrsg.), Kant in der Gegenwart, Berlin/New York. 2. Bayle, P. 1966, Pensées diverses, écrites à un docteur de Sorbonne, à l’occasion de la comète qui parut au mois de Décembre MDCLXXX, in: Bayle, P. OEuvres diverses,...

• The communication of persons: Kant’s theory of marriage law held captive by pagan anthropology

  ... additional arguments for a reform of Kantian philosophy of matrimonial law. In the expositions of Kant’s philosophy of marriage, when purified from this naturalistic premise, there can be traced some more integral notion of family union, seen as a moral unity of persons as such, in regard to which the marriage as external union of physical persons is a mere consequence and legal form. The personal union in matrimonial communication creates a relation in which there are two physical persons, but ...

• Kant and medicine

  ..., R. B. Jachmann und A. Ch. Wasianski / hrsg. von F. Gross. Berlin, 1912. S. 213—306. 24. Wiesing U. Immanuel Kant, seine Philosophie und die Medizin // Kant im Streit der Fakultäten / hrsg. von V. Gerhardt, Th. Meyer. Berlin ; N. Y., 2005. S. 84—116.... ... jazykah [Works on German and Russian languages], vol. 4, Moscow, p. 69—833.4. Kant, I. 1994b, Metafizika nravov [Metaphysics of morals], in: Kant I. Sobranie so¬chinenij v vosmi tomah [Collected works in 8 vol.], vol. 6, Moscow, p. 224—543.5. Kant, I....

• Anthropological ideas of Immanuel Kant and the problem of interreligious conflicts in the modern society

  ... and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that are not directly related to morality. 1.      Кант И. Антропология с прагматической точки зрения // Кант И. Из­бранное: ...