Evaluation of error probability in determining of reception time of RZS in the presence of white noise
The error origins in determining of reception time of radio probing signal are considered in this article. Also the method of error probability calculation was offered in this work. The analysis of maximum probability of such error was carried out for phase-shift ...
The avoidance of investigative errors when interrogating women
In view of the situational nature of investigative errors, the authors identify the most typical errors made in the course of interrogating women suspected (accused) of violent crimes. The article formulates a number of tactical recommendations on their avoidance and describes the ways to increase the ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... same period, a survey of the population of six regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation was conducted (N = 1,500 respondents, the cluster sample is quota-based by gender, age, and territory of residence;<3> the sampling error is 2.53 %).
The regions were selected based on the objectives of the study, which focused on the analysis of the correlation between the concept ‘reputation of authorities’ and the level of socio-economic development. Geographical identification ...
Analysis of the application of mathematical modeling in geology
In this paper, the most characteristic errors in the application of mathematical-statistical and model methods that periodically occur during the review of scientific geological journals were analyzed, and recommendations for their elimination were given. The problems of determining relative ...
Generalized model of a satellite information transmission channel using Nyquist shaping filters
... presented in this article. As a result of verification of the model, it is shown that in the absence of additive noise, the Nyquist filter eliminates intersymbol interference. The gain in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), at which the set value of the bit error rate (BER) is achieved, can be up to 9 dB when the rounding factor of the Nyquist filter is reduced from 0.9 to 0.3.
Volkhonskaya E. V., Korotey E. V., Vlasova K. V.
satellite channel, Nyquist filter, intersymbol interference, bit error ...
Hybrid attack on Learning with Errors (LWE) with sparse secret
... Howgrave-Graham proposed attack against NTRU cryptosystem, which consists of two parts, combining lattice reduction technique and a combinatorial method called meet-in-the-middle (MiTM). In this article, we apply hybrid attack to the Learning with Errors Problem (LWE) with sparse secret. The LWE problem is considered to be one of the most important in lattice-based cryptography. Large number of cryprographic schemes ranging from basic signature and encryption schemes to advanced schemes like ...
On the problem of evaluating the accuracy of di-agnostics of wave disturbances carried out using the technique of projection operators
... approximate the set of points, representing the results of observation. The conventional scalar product allows to project the approximation onto the subspace of observations. The use of the same scalar product yields the norm that we use to estimate error deviations within the model under consideration. Its minimum defines both a function reconstruction and its error, which also include the measurements errors. The results we apply to the problems of reconstruction of initial or boundary conditions ...
Operational thinking in the structure of the diagnostic thinking of a modern teacher-psychologist
... thinking of a teacher-psychologist is the basis of successful diagnostic activities. As for successful professional diagnostics, a teacher-psychologist also needs a system of categorical models of the diagnosable, the ability to analyze their diagnostic errors and ideas about categorical models of typical diagnostic errors. Special training in diagnostic thinking, in particular, the development of mental operations, which are necessary for teachers-psychologists to carry out effective diagnostics, is ...
On logical errors in Kant's table of judgements
... inconsistency of Kant's classification of judgements presented in the "Critique of pure reason". The author shows how Kant's division of judgements violates elementary logical rules. The article analyses an earlier attempt by G. Ryle to detect logical errors in the table of judgements. It is shown that the correct divisions were not unfamiliar to the 18th century German logic, nevertheless, they were not accepted by Kant. The author proposes possible explanations for Kant's violation of logical rules ...
Evaluation of noise stability reception FSK-signal by quadrature reception device
A comparative evaluation of the model and the theoretical curves of the probability of bit error at the output of the unbounded receiving device of MSK-signals in presence of white Gaussian noise. It is shown that this method of signal processing provides declared value of noise stability in critical values of SNR region compared with existing ...
Preventing Errors in Formation of Interrogatee’s Situational Attitude
The article examines the errors and their prevention by the formation of the interrogatee’s situational attitude in the process of communicative interaction with the investigator in the course of an interrogation.
1.
Крамаренко В.
П.
Криминалистическая ...
Estimation of errors of detecting the condition of a u bitqubit
... is in the entangled states with the original system. This model allowed us to estimate establishment of the steady state of the combined system «double quantum dot — quantum point contact», and identify it as a measurement time and estimate the errors of the qubit states detection.
1.
Petta J.
R., Johnson A.
C., Taylor J.
M. et al.
// Science. 2005. Vol. 309, 2180.
2.
ZhuFei-Yun, ZhuZhi-Cheng et al.
Effect of quantum point contact measurement in electron spin state in quantum ...
The “art of error” in Russian avant-gardism
This article asserts that Russian avant-gardism translated the antirhetorical in the rhetorical having codified “error” as a poetic device. This phenomenon is considered in the framework of A. Kruchenykh’s theory of shift.
1.
Гаспаров М.
Л.
Античная риторика как система //
Гаспаров М.
Л
.
Об античной ...
Procedural and forensic ensuring the reliability of identification results
... Empirical materials illustrating typical mistakes made during this procedure are provided. The authors also emphasize the necessity of working with the recognized individuals during the identification process. Examples of procedural and criminalistic errors in presenting individuals for identification in conditions that exclude visual observation by the identifier are examined. The essence of presenting individuals for identification is defined as an independent investigative action, the procedure ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... payers of the unified agricultural tax (UAT) divided into companies and sole proprietors;
— the number of sole proprietors under the patent taxation system (PTS) and the amount of annual potential income of SPs.
Thus, in the end, albeit with some errors,<6> the following information can be collected:
— the exact number of employees in a municipality by summing up the number of individuals who received income under code 2000 (remuneration received by taxpayers in return for employment, ...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... limitations when aiming for unambiguous efficiency assessment. For instance, in the context of the considered data volume, the number of research objects is significantly lower than the input and output parameters. Additionally, there may be a high level of errors in accordance with the input and output parameters, among other challenges. That is why we suggest using the methodology of benchmarking (or best practice) and method of the proportional effect distribution [38; 39] to create combined metrics.<5> ...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... increase in squared Euclidean distances to the mean values of individual variables [36]. The Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to confirm the method selection and cluster analysis results. The model was chosen based on the lowest sum of asymptotic errors.
The cluster tree, a horizontal dendrogram, makes hierarchical clustering a convenient method to obtain a picture of the possible level of cluster identification. For further cluster analysis, objects are grouped in such a way as to obtain clusters ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
... 1990. Fiziologiya dvizhenii i aktivnost' [Physiology of Movement and Activity]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Bridgman, P. W., 1958. The Logic of Modern Physics. Vol. 3. New York.
Chomsky, N., 1975. Reflections on Language. New York.
Damasio, A. 1994. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York.
Damasio, A., 1999. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York.
Dennett, D. 1996. Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness. New York, NY....
Kant and His Heritage in Belarusian Philosophy of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods
... (ob anglo-amerikanskom semanticheskom idealizme) [Marazm of Modern Bourgeois Philosophy (On British-American Semantic Idealism]. Moscow: Pravda. (In Rus.)
Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, 1944. On the Shortcomings and Errors in the Coverage of the History of German Philosophy in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Bolshevik, 7-8, pp. 14-19. (In Rus.)
Grudnitsky, G. D., 1986. Problema aktivnosti sub”ekta poznaniya v nemeckoj filosofii vtoroj poloviny ...
Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
... Philosophy]. Volume 3: Filosofija pervoj poloviny XIX veka [Philosophy in the First Half of the 19th Century]. Moscow: OGIZ Gospolitizdat, pp. 210-301. (In Rus.)
Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, 1944. On the Shortcomings and Errors in the Coverage of the History of German Philosophy in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Bolshevik, 7-8, pp. 14-19. (In Rus.)
Chaadaev, P. Ya., 1991. Letter to A. I. Turgenev of October — November 1835. In: P. Ya. Chaadaev, ...
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 2
... mental image of an operational and technological control object and its display in automated systems used by the operator, which prevents him from working and performing actions in his mind, and contributes to the occurrence of data interpretation errors. The processing of heterogeneous information by logical-symbolic methods has been studied and the results are widely used in practice. However, the questions of the right-handed, visual-figurative reasoning of the operator remain unexplored....
Pushkin as a personal myth of the Russian avantgarde
... him as ‘a deaf singer’ to the avant-gardist glorification of Pushkin as a genius who worked with the sound texture of the poem. Kruchyonykh demonstrates that for Pushkin the shift is a powerful semantic generator of poetry, a tool that makes an error ‘the rule of breaking rules’: semantic deviations turn into neologisms, whereas the shift itself enters the realm of productive poetic techniques.
Grigoryev, V. P., 1983. Grammatika idiostilya. V. Khlebnikov [The grammar of idiostyle....
Estimation of Target Elevation Angles in Meter Radars
... likelihood functional. Results of model researches of potential possibilities of estimates of angles of a place by three methods are presented. It is shown that the maximum likelihood method with a high resolution interference has no systematic errors in estimates of elevation angles, as the low correlation and the large correlation of direct and reflected waves. This method solves the problem of estimating the angles of the place in the range of 0,5 ÷ 85° with a signal-to-noise ratio ...
Ill Posed Problems and Information Security
... of the solution with respect to initial conditions. The solution of such problems is sensitive even to a small change in the values of the input data, and so we do not guarantee an acceptable approximation to the answer at the level of the existing error in the measurement of initial values. The paper discusses the use of the instability effect for the synthesis of cryptographic transformations using natural noise in radio channels.
1. Hadamard J. Sur les probl`emes aux derivees partielles ...
Automatic System for Determining the Angles of Scoliotic Deformity of the Human Spine
... common disease among children and adults. A standard method for assessing the severity of scoliosis is to measure the Cobb angle. However in some cases the Cobb angle may not be clinically indicative. Moreover, the measurement process is fraught with errors caused by the subjectivity of setting key points at the first measurement stage. The article describes the developed system for measuring the scoliosis angle, based on the use of artificial convolutional neural networks and subsequent algorithmic ...
On combining translator training with foreign language teaching
... D. Ensinger and M. Presas, eds. Investigating Translation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 99—106.
PACTE, 2017. Researching Translation Competence by PACTE Group. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Pym, A., 1992 Translation error analysis and the interface with language teaching. In: C. Dollerup and A. Loddegaard, eds. The Teaching of Translation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 279—288.
Pym, A., 1993. Epistemological problems in translation and its teaching: ...
A sample assessment of the constellation form influence on noise immunity for reception of the QAM-8 radio signal in the Matlab environment
... systems, as well as for the communication channel of the INMARSAT satellite communication system and the Sirius satellite. The paper presents the results of a study, when an experimental facility was assembled to assess the probability of receiving bit error for a QAM-8 radio signal, depending on the type of signal constellation for different SNRs in the MathLAB + Simulink simulation environment. The results of the research, as well as the developed experimental facility, will be used in the comparative ...
Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow. Warszawa : Więź, 2017. 232 s.
... Warsaw was named after Boris Savinkov. The book is structured chronologically and covers the entire life of Boris Savinkov. Despite the fact that the information in it is mostly correct, there is a number of inappropriate simplifications and factual errors. The review features the text composition, its strengths and weaknesses.
1. Будницкий О. В. История «Народной воли» в идейной борьбе первой российской революции // Революционеры ...
On interpreting the legal category “form of government” (the case of Russia and Kazakhstan)
... content of such a fundamental legal category as the “form of government”, since, so far, neither scientifically nor at the practical level, there hasn’t been given any unambiguous interpretation. The authors point to one of the typical conceptual errors in elucidating the content of this category, admitted by some legal theorists: the essence of the “form of government of the presidential republic” concept is interpreted with descriptors of a political state regime.
1. Конституция ...
Operations with concepts: system characteristics and the sources of logical errors
This article focuses on the essence and features of concept operations. The author introduces the concepts of logical structure, logical and logical-cognitive form, and natural form of operations. The sources of mistakes in concept operation are identified and classified.
1. Бойко А. П. Логический анализ структуры классификации: дис. ... канд. филос. наук. М., 1983.
2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Антропологические измерения...
Country Competitiveness: an Empirical Study
... practices in multinational corporations: A comprehensive review and comparison of Anglophone, Asian, Continental European and Nordic MNCs, Journal of World Business, Vol. 48, no. 1, p. 87—97.
11. Heckman, J. 1979, Sample selection bias as a specification error, Econometrica, no. 47, p. 153—161.
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http://elibrary....
Measurement of liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities
... 21(5). P. 1317—1321.
43. Vijay K., Naidu C. S., Godara R. et al. Standard liver volume estimation in Indian population: need for an accurate formula // Indian J. Transplant. 2013. Vol. 7 (2). P. 39—41.
44. Walas M. K., Skoczylas K., Gierbliński I. Errors and mistakes in the ultrasound diagnostics of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts // Journal of Ultrasonography. 2012. № 12. P. 446—462.
45. Wolf D. C. Evaluation of the Size, Shape, and Consistency of the Liver. In: Clinical Methods: The ...
Challenges of the methodological approaches to the measurement and the evaluation of liver size
... A., Dietrich C. F. Reference values in abdominal ultrasound — liver and liver vessels // Z. Gastroenterol. 2010. Vol. 48(9). P. 1141—1152.
40. Textbook of Diagnostic Ultrasonography. 2006. Vol. 2.
41. Walas M. K., Skoczylas K., Gierbliński I. Errors and mistakes in the ultrasound diagnostics of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts // Journal of Ultrasonography. 2012. № 12. P. 446—462.
42. Wolf D. C. Evaluation of the Size, Shape, and Consistency of the Liver // Clinical Methods: The History,...
Historical and linguistic analysis of the Kaliningrad regional oronimics
The article distinguishes the specificity of the renaming of different land forms. The renaming was carried out after the former East Prussia had become part of the Soviet Union. The article has a special focus on describing minor errors, comparison of the original oronyms with the new ones, and eliciting the ways of coordination between them.
1. Петешова О. В. Способы согласования топонимов при переименовании (на материале ...
Application of dimension reduction methods in objects homogeneity evaluation: airport network analysis
... analysis of the phenomena of socio-economic systems by analyzing the choice of direction of development of socio-economic development is considered. In particular it is shown that the use of algorithms dimension reduction methods the probability of error when estimating posterior probabilities of belonging to the class of homogeneous objects, obtained in the result of solving the problem of discriminant analysis
1. Смирнов О. А. Мониторинг цен на авиационные билеты: ...
Mathematical processing of measurements results in a laboratory practical work
The problems connected to a technique of mathematical processing of measurements results in a laboratory practical work are considered. The purpose of measurements results processing is optimization of procedure of random error calculation.
1. Зайдель А. Н. Ошибки измерений физических величин. Л., 1974.
2. Кондратьев Е. Ф., Васильев А. С. Обработка экспериментальных данных ...
The improvement of the efficiency of residential burglary: The application of the modelling method
The article analyses statistical data about bиrglaries are investigated and generalised. The initial stage of investigation and the typical errors supposed by inspectors at investigation of crimes of the given kind is analyzed. The expediency of use of a method of modelling as the synthesising beginning capable considerably to raise efficiency of disclosing and investigation of bиrglaries ...
Long-term forecast of water surface temperature in the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean
... physical-statistical method for the forecast of seasonal trend of the sea surface temperature (SST) with the lead time of 8 months and results of statistical method of SST superlong-term forecast, lead time — 1 year. In the first case mean-squared prediction error of SST according to independent data makes 0,5 оС, in the second case — 0,2 оС, that is much less than the reasonable mistake and meets practical requirements.
1.
Гордеева С.
М., Малинин В.
Н.
Крупномасштабная ...
Russian Population Ethnic Structure: Trends and Transformations
... “primordial” ethnic identities in different ethnic groups. Special attention is paid to new trends — an increase in the number of people refraining from answering the question about their ethnic identity or giving an unclear answer. Alongside serious census errors, this phenomenon can be a result of growing complexity of the ethnic identity structures and the processes of modernization, which occur at different rates in Russian and national regions. Based on the 2010 census data, the article analyses the ...