Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming decreased by 22,100, which amounts to a 50 % reduction. In 2022, there were 22,100 people employed in the industry, accounting for 4.4 % of the employed population. This includes 17,700 people involved in crop and livestock farming, hunting and related services, making up 3.5 % of the employed population and 7.5 % of the total rural population. Additionally, 1,700 were employed in forestry and timber harvesting, and 2,700 worked in fishing and fish farming....
Verification modified model bio productivity EPIC at regional level
... государственного контроля за их использованием и охраной : сб. науч. тр. Барнаул, 1997. С. 146—151.
2. Doraiswamy P., Akhmetov B., Stern A. et al. Modis Applications for Mapping Regional Crop Yields // Proceedings of IGARSS’. Toulouse, 2003. P. 2197—2199.
3. Dobretsov N. N., Pchelnikov D. V., Sladkih L. A. Crop forecasting system based on object-oriented monitoring concept // Zbornik Radova Konferencije MIT. Beograd,2003. P. 117—120....
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... on European agricultural imports, leading to substantial adjustments [31]. The region’s food self-sufficiency increased dramatically: agricultural production saw a 10 % growth per year in 2015 and 2016, accompanied by 7—10 % annual increases in crop areas, livestock, poultry stock, milk (16.2 %), and egg production (17.8 %). Regional authorities actively supported agribusiness with subsidies and concessional loans [32]. Regional authorities actively supported agribusiness with subsidies and ...
Features of modern accommodation production of agricultural products in the Russian non-black earth region
... heuristic methods (taking into account zonal and azonal factors) based on the use of fundamental works on agricultural zoning. The study has established trends towards a decrease in the role of the Nonblack Soil Zone in the all-Russian production of crop products and towards its growth for livestock products. An excessive concentration of production in pig and poultry farming has been revealed. On the basis of zonal factors, the northern, central, and southern groups of regions are identified. Taking ...
Current state of agriculture of the Kaliningrad region
... current state of agriculture of the Kaliningrad region. The authors compare the production volume of certain types of agricultural products in the Kaliningrad region with those of other Russian regions. Special attention is paid to the livestock and crop production.
1. Об Особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области [Электронный ресурс] : федеральный закон от 22 января 1996 г. № 13-ФЗ (с изм....
Modeling Value Chains in Kaliningrad Agriculture
... monitoring of the value added in the agricultural sector of the Kaliningrad region in the situration of the need to improve food security and increase internal agricultural output. The results of the first phase of the simulation based on the example of crop production chains of added value to the monitoring Kaliningrad farmers are given for May 2015.
1. Лукьянова Н. Ю. Информационное обеспечение моделирования цепочек добавленной стоимости ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... came under the control of division headquarters. To provide context for comparison, the Estonian armed forces grew by 10 %, while the Latvian armed forces experienced a growth of up to 65 % (Table 2). The Estonian armed forces saw the addition of a new cropped brigade (in addition to the existing personnel brigade) and the establishment of a division headquarters. However, no new brigades were created in the Latvian armed forces. Consequently, by 2023, the Lithuanian armed forces had a larger personnel ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... preserves branches of the food industry, it is advisable to work towards self-sufficiency in terms of raw materials and focus on the local consumer market by creating agro-industrial clusters and developing animal husbandry, fisheries and fish farming, and crop farming, respectively.
The regional government has already embraced a cluster policy in industry. A promising measure is establishing shipbuilding and amber processing clusters designed to evolve into interregional constellations by incorporating ...
Formation of a reclamation layer at open-cast mining
... saturation with bases. The mechanical composition of the fertile soil layer should be loamy or clayey. Within agriculturally-focused reclamation, the thickness of the reclamation layer should be 0.8—1.5 m, depending on the moisture regime and the type of crop grown. The thickness of the bulk fertile soil layer depends on its availability and should in all cases be at least 0.3 m, in the chernozem zone — 0.4 m. The thickness of the fertile soil layer can be reduced to 0.20 m when arranging hayfields ...
The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region
... Kuznetsova note a successful import substitution in Russia in three product groups: poultry, pork and tomatoes [12]. Receiving active state support, agricultural producers often continued to be market-oriented, i. e. they increased the production of crops most popular domestically and internationally sometimes to the detriment of other less profitable but still important products [13].
In this context, the Kaliningrad region is a vivid example of a region that, on the one hand, in 2014, was extremely ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... Poland.
The second most populous city, Kalisz, was and still is one of the centres of the Polish aircraft industry. Here, in the 1970—1990s, under Soviet license and in cooperation with the USSR, the aircraft factory PZL-Kalisz produced An-2 (“corn crop dusters”), as well as engines for them. They still produce these engines, as these aircraft still fly around the world. Since 1992, there is also Pratt & Whitney Kalisz producing aircraft engines for Airbus and Bombardier. In Poznan, the old industrial ...
Development and territorial differences of agriculture in the Kaliningrad region
... production within a separate territory compared to the country’s interior regions. The study which relied on the level of agricultural development and specialization of the territory of the region, the degree of use of land and labor resources in crop production, animal husbandry, hunting and the provision of services in these areas, substantiated to distinguish four types of municipalities according to the factors of agricultural development. Given each type, the author noted the need for a special ...
Translation Historiography
..., R., 2015.
A Cultural History of Translation in Early Modern Japan.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cronin, M., 1996.
Translating Ireland.
Cork: Cork University Press.
D’hulst, L., 2001. Why and How to Write Translation Histories.
Crop. Emerging Views on Translation History in Brazil,
6, pp. 21—32.
D’hulst, L., 2007. Questions d’historiographie de la traduction. In:
H. Kittel,
A. P. Frank,
N. Greiner
, T. Hermans,
W. Koller,
J. Lambert
and
F. Paul
, eds.
Übersetzung,...
On the study of yeasts consortia ethanol producing abilities
The production of bioethanol from non-food feedstock is considered to be a promising alternative to conventional ethanol production from food crops. However, a number of significant technological drawbacks does not allow the industrial production of bioethanol. There is the problem of screening the most effective microorganisms-producers in particular. Due to multicomponent composition of substrate,...
The dynamics of agricultural land use in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries
... economic growth and a rise in the technological level of agriculture, as well as changes in the domestic and foreign markets. Over the past decade, there has been an increase in cultivated land area in the Baltic countries and the Kaliningrad region, and crop yields are growing throughout the region. Given the characteristic features of agricultural land management dynamics, subregions and the main trends in their development were determined.
1. Бабурин В. Л., Земцов С. П. Инновационный ...
The development of dairy farming: forecasts and trends
... production. The main reason for the crisis in the dairy cattle industry is low investment attractiveness of the industry, poor breed composition of the herd, a long payback period, and poor provision of balanced feed. The production of commercial crops is more profitable compared with the production of milk. The aim of this research is to substantiate conceptual and methodological approaches and tools for forecasting the development of dairy cattle breeding in Russia during the implementation ...
From the History of the Kokand branch of the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank
... Asia. The bank strived to take control over cotton and fruit exports. However, it failed and did not become a monopolist on the Turkestani market. For banks, the ‘modernization’ of the Central Asian economy meant financing the production of export crops and acting as an intermediary between the metropolis and the periphery. At first glance, the ‘colonial’ periphery seemed an attractive destination for investment and a source of superprofits. However, the speculative Turkestani economy did not ...
Transformation of developed lands and geoecological potential of nature resource management
... Tersko- Kum semi-desert and partly in the Tersko-Sulak lowland. The deflation processes are mainly seen in the soils of light mechanical composition and areas with a diluted grass stand. Degumation of soils varies in all areas, but is most pronounced in cropping areas. The problem of soil salinization is characteristic of arid irrigated areas. In the most developed and densely populated plains and foothill areas, the earth is prone to pollution (hydrocarbons, production and consumption wastes). Assessment ...
GMOs in agriculture: legal regulation and discussion
... продукции // «Черные дыры» в российском законодательстве. 2004. № 3. С. 144—146.
7. Antoine L. Vote on ending zero tolerance postponed // Europolitics. 2011. 10 February. P. 6.
8. Scott A. H. Genetically Modified Crop Regulation: The Fraying of America's Patchwork Farm Lands // Villanova Environmental Law Journal. 2015. Vol. 26. P. 149—150.
9. Yu W., Wang C. Agro-GMO Biosafety Legislation in China: Current Situation, Challenges, and Solutions // Vermont Journal ...
Legal regulation and efficiency of the bread storage stores in the Vologda region in the late 19th/early 20th centuries
... вып. 25. С. 90—96.
8. Котов П. П. Динамика уровня земледелия в Коми крае в конце XVIII — начале XX века. Сыктывкар, 1996.
Chudov S. I.
bread storage stores, food, hunger, crop failure, Vologda province
109-113
Pollination as an ecosystem service in agricultural nature management
... et al. Ecosystem services as a common lan¬guage for coastal ecosystem-based management // Conservation Biology. 2009.
No 24(1). P. 207—219.
14. Garibaldi L. A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M. A. Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance // Science. 2013. Vol. 339, No. 6127. P. 1608—1611.
15. Menzel A., Sparks T. H. European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern // Global Change Biology. 2006. Vol. 12, Iss. 10.
...
Trends in agrarian land use and the nutrient balance values ensuring an increase in land fertility
This article analyses major trends in agricultural land use in the Kaliningrad region (the proportions of fallow land, tilled crops, grassland). The author suggests a methodology for calculating soil nutrient balance tested on a farm.
1. Вовлечение в сельскохозяйственное производство не используемых по це¬ле¬во¬му ...
Bread supply issue and the food independence of the Novgorod land
....vottovaara.ru/karelia/kichen/food_karel_peasants. html
28.
Семенцов А.
Л.
2000 заговоров и рецептов народной медицины. М.,
1997.
Stepanova L.
Novgorod land, independence, bread budget, peasant farm, crop, deficit, diet.
7-13
Agricultural effectiveness of the villages of the Novgorod and Pskov Provinces belonging to the tsar's family in the first half of the 19th century
... архив. Ф. 515. Оп. 1. Д. 39—72; Оп. 10. Д. 55—56; Оп. 12. Д. 415—420, 619—625, 1954—2071; Оп. 15. Д. 282—287; Оп. 16. Д. 9—116.
Kotov P.
peasants belonging to the tsar’s family, agricultural effectiveness, cereals
crops and harvests, bread availability.
19-27
On the concept of normative evaluation of cost-effectiveness of GLONASS application in coastal regions
... evaluation of economic benefit from GLONASS implementation in the region. Economics has developed a large number of methodological approaches to the calculation of such effects in different fields of satellite information application: Earth's remote probing, crop yield forecasts, forestry, water industry and agricultural monitoring, etc. However, the research shows that attempts to perform a calculation for various fields of satellite information application at a regional level prove the existing approaches ...