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It is necessary to reconsider P. M. S. Hacker’s assessment of Kant and Wittgenstein’s philosophical affinities and the question concerning Wittgenstein’s alleged use of “transcendental arguments”. First, Alfred Norman’s reading of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus as a thought experiment receives revision to develop a view of the Critique of Pure Reason as a large-scale thought experiment that shares important logical features ...

This article deals with one of the most elegant and non-standard versions of the modal onto-logical argument for God’s existence, which was proposed by the analytic philosopher Stephen Makin in 1988. He managed to avoid the famous criticism of Kant concerning the impossibility of acknowledging the predicate ‘to exist’ as real. Makin’s argument ...

... and politics. According to Kant’s philosophy of law, the model of an ideal society can be pictured as a mechanism. However, his philosophy of history and politics claims the opposite, inclining towards organicism. The methodological framework for argumentation analysis is V. Bryushinkin’s ‘cognitive approach’. The author identifies the historical and ideational sources of decision-making criteria, which Kant assigns to his opponents. The article summarises relevant findings reported by H....

There are two important facts that prevent the success of the so called "ontological argument": 1) the use of the concept of existence as a real predicate and 2) the confusion of de re and de dicto modalities. The article considers a way to overcome the former problem proposed by the Czech logician Pavel Tichý. 1. Ансельм ...

This article compares a cognitive approach to argumentation with message production. The author distinguishes between two kinds of cognitive approaches to argumentation. Certain similarities and differences between D. Hample’s and V. Bryushinkin’s concepts are analysed. The most influential conceptions ...

This article analyzes the notion of ontology in computer science and contemporary argumentation theories. It introduces the notion of ontology into the system model of argumentation (SMA) in view of the specific features of the latter. The author analyses the role of ontology in building an argumentation model within SMA. 1. Брюшинкин ...

... basic steps and the fundamental idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction of categories as well as Hegel’s interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kant­ian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical proof has a specific nature, which distinguishes it from scientific proof and brings it closer to a juridical one. In this perspective the transcendental ...

... from Kant’s Formula of Universal Law”, Guus Duindam tries to answer this objection. More specifically, Duindam tries to show how both a duty of benevolence and a duty of self-perfection can be derived from the FUL. I critically examine Duindam’s arguments. I maintain that Duindam’s argument for the positive duty of benevolence is ambiguous and that this ambiguity exposes him to a fatal dilemma: on one horn, Duindam faces the same objection that he concedes to be effective against other attempts ...

The paper shows that the Kantian critique of cosmological argument does not take into account the existential presuppositions of Aristotelian syllogistic, so it is logically untenable. The basic idea of Kant is that the cosmological proof does not rely on the empirical premise (i.e. the existence of the world)....

This article offers a review and analysis of the discussion on the possibility of visual argumentation presented in English periodicals. The author focuses on the prospects of including this problem into the context of contemporary argumentation theory. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Аргументорика: исходная абстракция ...

The appeal to death is a type of argument that either explicitly or implicitly invokes hu­man finitude. This rhetorical device contributes to the credibility of requests, wishes, etc., or blocks communication. The illocutionary power of the appeal to death is determined by the means ...

To reconstruct a critique of the ontological proof of the existence of God in Schelling’s philosophy I examine his interpretation of the ontological argument by Anselm of Canterbury and Descartes as well as Schelling’s assessment of the critique of the Kantian ontological proof of the existence of God. I propose a reconstruction of Schelling’s account of undoubted being which cannot be deduced ...

... Leo Tolstoy, concerned the question of nonresistance to evil by force. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion on the course of this debate and to determine the place and significance of the arguments and considerations expressed on this issue by Semyon Frank in the early and late periods (1908 and 1940s) of his work. To this end I reconstruct the general course of the debate, notably the positions and arguments of Leo Tolstoy, Vladimir Solovyov,...

This study is dedicated to the ideas, expressed in manuscript R 3706, where Kant criticizes traditional refutation of ontological argument, which is based on distinction of “ideal” and “real” judgments. The relation of this criticism to Kant’s argumentation in “Nova dilucidatio” and the preceding polemic over ontological argument is analyzed. 1. Декарт Р....

This article considers manuscript fragment R 3706, in which Kant criticises the traditional objection to the ontological argument based on ideal-real judgement distinction. The author analyses the relation this criticism to Kant’s argumentation in Nova dilucidatio and the earlier polemic on the ontological argument. 1. Декарт Р. Размышления о первой ...

This article is dedicated to the ideas, expressed in manuscript R 3706, where Kant criticizes traditional refutation of ontological argument, which is based on distinction of “ideal” and “real” judgments. The relation of this criticism to Kant’s argumentation in “Nova dilucidatio” and the preceding polemic over ontological argument is analyzed. 1. Descartes R. Razmyshlenija ...

This article focuses on the key aspects of the rhetorical approach developed by Christopher Tindale and emphasizes its significance for modern theory of argumentation. The article examines the historical background of the rhetorical turn and its relation to informal logic and pragma-dialectics. The author argues that it is justified to consider different approaches to argumentation as complementary. ...

....1509/jmr.15.0346 . Sevilla, J. and Meyer, R. J., 2020. Leaving Something for the Imagination: The Ef­fect of Visual Concealment on Preferences. Journal of Marketing , 84 (4), pp. 1—18, http://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919899393 . Sobyanina, V. A., 2021. Argumentation as a persuasive means in advertising texts and its linguistic properties. Marketingovaya lingvistika v tsifrovuyu epokhu: sbornik nauchnykh statei [Marketing linguistics in the digital era: collected papers]. Moscow, pp. 16—21 (in Russ....

This article analyses linguistic means of expressing argumentation in judicial discourse as used in the prosecutor’s speech in F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. The author identifies logical and psychological types of argumentation characteristic of the 19th-century courtroom speeches. Such ...

... Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, S. 157-183. Peirce, Ch., 1995a. Unsterblichkeit im Licht des Synechismus. In: Ch. S. Peirce, 1995. Religionsphilosophische Schriften. Hg. von H. Deuser. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, S. 205-208. Peirce, Ch., 1995b. Ein vernachlässigtes Argument für die Realität Gottes. In: Ch. S. Peirce, 1995. Religionsphilosophische Schriften. Hg. von H. Deuser. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, S. 329-377. Peirce, Ch., 1998a. The Basis of Pragmaticism in the Normative Sciences. In: Peirce Edition Project, ...

... Heidegger’s work Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics which Heidegger was writing intermittently during the period from 1927 to 1964. It deals not only with the ideas of the Critique of Pure Reason but also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God (1763), in which Kant explicitly addressed the question of being for the first time. Heidegger focuses on the transcendental power of imagination not only as the “common root” of sensibility ...

... paragraph (KrV, A 663-664 / B 691-692) of the first part of the “Appendix to the Transcendental Dialectic”, Kant discusses the specific status of the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points. Although ...

... with the version of his “Refutation” published in 1787 (KrV, B 275-279). His dissatisfaction is already evident in the footnote added to the preface of the second edition of the Critique in 1787. As a matter of fact, Kant continued to rework his argument for at least six years after 1787. The main exegetical problem is to figure out who is the target of the “Refutation”: a non-sceptic idealist or a global sceptic of Cartesian provenance or both. In this last case, a related problem is to ...

... the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview. However, he hastens to adduce a series of original arguments to show that this position is essentially incapable of delivering a pure and higher moral doctrine. I examine the substance of these critical arguments in the context of his later metaphysics. Fichte maintains that in the “second type” of ...

This offers an introduction to the analysis of Kant’s refutation of the ontological argument in his dissertation A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition (Nova dilucidatio). The author explains the importance of the pre-critical argument analysis for the understanding of argumentation presented in the Critique ...

This article considers Kant’s objection to the ontological argument in his early work “A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition”. The alternative interpretations of Kant’s argumentation offered by T. Pinder and J. Schmucker are discussed. The author comes to the conclusion that ...

This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis of objectivist methodology of modern natural sciences. Such a methodology is incapable of solving the problem ...

This article is devoted to the means of presenting argumentation in literature focusing on judicial matters. In such texts, theses and relevant arguments are often in an implicit form, which emphasises the particularities of the functioning of judicial reasoning. In addition, the argumentative function,...

The article deals with the ideological foundations of English monolingualism in the U. S. A. The author analyses the arguments used by supporters and opponents of this ideology. The author also describes the history of monolingualism, as well as its function and sources. 1. Хантингтон С. Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной ...

This article identifies the role of ontology in the system model of argumentation (SMA). Since the term ‘ontology’ is rarely used in argumentation studies and the context of its usage is rather unconventional, there is a need to define the notion of ontology within SMA. The method for studying argumentation in SMA ...

... Toward an Inverted Transcendentalism or a Philosophy of the Doctrinal. Angelaki, 21(4), pp.143-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725X.2016.1229444 . Wiltsche, H. A., 2017. Science, Realism and Correlationism. A Phenomenological Critique of Meillassoux Argument from Ancestrality. European Journal of Philosophy, 25(3), pp. 808-832. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12159 . Zahavi, D., 2016. The End of What? Phenomenology vs. Speculative Realism. International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 24(3), pp. ...

... and Object in Schelling’s Philosophy]. Leningrad: LGU (In Rus.) Marx, W., 1984. The Philosophy of F. W. J. Schelling. History, System, and Freedom. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Patkul, A. B., 2021. Schelling’s Criticism of Ontological Argument and Interpretation of Kant’s Doctrine of the Ideal of Reason. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 28-62. Rezvykh, P. V., 2003. The Late Schelling and Kant. History of Philosophy Yearbook, 17, pp. 280-303. (In Rus.) Rezvykh, P. V., 2005. The Earlier ...

... logical aliens - fan­tastic mad-humans, in which Frege embodied his idea of the impossibility of denying the nec­essary nature of logical laws in the acquisition of truth, in the context of the remarkable diver­sity of formal logical tools for modeling argumentation and reasoning. Based on modern stud­ies of conditional reasoning, using the example of Onegin’s conditional reasoning from a let­ter to Tatyana, we show that there are different ways of reconstructing it, including compet­ing ones. ...

... within the language of the underworld, a poet could serve as a synergistic participant in the manifesta­tion of Truth from the Light of Truth in the performative "production of the presence" of God. One of those who supported him in this argument was perhaps the most complex author in German history, Hamann, whom Goethe considered to be “the brightest mind of his time” and the future “forefather and teacher” of all Germans. In this context, the poetic dialogue between Celan and ...

... as a poem’. Specific linguistic traits of the treatise genre, typically found in scientific and philo­sophical works, are transposed onto poetic texts. These include discourse words and expres­sions conveying metatextual deixis and the process of argumentation, a distinct I-We subjec­tivity characteristic of scientific discourse, a pronounced focus on propositionality as a deter­minant of truth or falsity, and a clearly delineated, mathematically ordered division of state­ments. «…Sborishche ...

... instance of rhetorical de re is a ploy or act of manipulation should be answered depending not on whether the statement is clearly false for the speaker but on whether it is clearly unacceptable for the speaker. In case the speaker herself considers the argument made by means of the statement acceptable, there is no reason to de­nounce such a communicative act as a ploy or manipulation irrespective of which model-theoretic truth-value the statement has. There are therefore reasons to incorporate rhetorical ...

... Holbein’s and Dostoevsky’s works. Particular attention is paid to the issue of kenosis, corruption and destruction, the significance of biblical allusions for understanding the meaning of the picture in the novel "The Idiot". The central argument of the article is that Holbein's painting actualizes the biblical context, carrying a provocative meaning that the crucified Christ himself had in the eyes of the world: "for the Jews a stumbling block and for the Greeks foolishness" ...

... Petersburg University. Psychology , 7 (1), pp. 25—42 (in Russ.) Luria, A. R., 1974. Ob istoricheskom razvitii poznavatel'nykh protsessov [On the histo­rical development of cognitive processes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mahon, B. Z. and Hickok, G., 2016. Arguments about the nature of concepts: symbols, embodiment, and beyond. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 23 (4), pp. 941—958. Michel, C., 2021. Overcoming the modal/amodal dichotomy of concepts. Pheno­me­nology and the Cognitive Sciences, 20 ...

... v sovremen­nom obshchestve [Philosophy of action: self-determination of personality in modern society]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2020b. Argumentum ad morti in the discourse of violence; semantics and pragmatics of «radical» argumentation. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 11 (4), pp. 58—64 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1994. Tsar and impostor: a cultural phenomenon. In: Izbrannye Trudy [Selected Works]. Vol. 1. Moscow, pp. 75—109 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1996. Change of ...

The main argument of the article is that literary translation assumed different roles in émigré periodicals: from serving educational purposes, through amplifying the diaspora’s cultural identity, to providing entertainment to their readership, and that all ...

... (in Russ.). Shcherbinina, Y. V., 2004. Russkii yazyk: Rechevaya agressiya i puti ee preodoleniya [Russian language: Speech aggression and ways to overcome it]. Moscow (in Russ.). Goldberg, A., 1995. Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago. Hanson, K. C., 1996. How Honorable! How Shameful! A Cultural Analysis of Matthew's Makarisms and Reproaches. Semeia, 68, pp. 83—114. Klein, D. B., 2001. A Plea to Economists Who Favour Liberty: Assist the Everyman. London....

The article deals with the process of structuring the concept of the fictitious state of San Escobar from the perspective of social semiotics, including the broadly understood context and media environment for constructing the image. The creation of the internet memes was in­spired by a lapsus linguae of the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Witold Waszczykowski. Major changes in the communicative space, the dominance of digital media resources and multimodal messages, the hegemony of visual culture...

... Stu­dies. A multidisciplinary introduction, London: Sage. Vol. 1: Discourse as Structure and Process. pp. 1—34. van Dijk, T. A., 2008. Discourse and Power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Vermeer, H. J., 1996. A Skopos Theory of Translation (Some arguments for and against). Heidelberg: TEXTconTEXT. Wetherell, M., Taylor, S., Yates, S. J., 2001. Discourse Theory and Practice. A Reader. London: Sage. Wood, L. and Kroger, R. O., 2000. Doing Discourse Analysis. Methods for Studying Action in Talk ...

..., 2009. Zhitie prepodobnogo Paisiya Galichskogo [The life of Saint Paisii Galichski. Investigations and texts]. Moscow: PSTGU Publishing House (in Russ.). Alekseev, A., 2006. Filosofskii tekst: idei, argumentatsia, obrazy [Philosophical text: ideas, arguments, images]. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya (in Russ.). Anisin, A., 2002. Philosophy of the text. Text dynamics. Topos. Literaturno-fi­losofskii zhurnal [Topos. A literary-philosophical journal]. Available at: http:// www.topos.ru/article/521 [Accessed ...