Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... municipality’s urban centre. This may explain the extremely low proportion of children aged from 0 to 15 years in some urban districts within the immediate suburban zone.
Distribution of men and women in the rural areas of the Kaliningrad region by aggregated age groups, % of the total, as of 1 January 2022
Municipal
and urban districts*
Men
Women
C
W
R
C
W
R
Immediate suburban zone
Bagrationovsk urban district
20.5
66
13.5
19.9
51.1
29.1
Guryevsk urban district
18.4
68.7
12.9
16.5
55.6
27.9
Zelenogradsk ...
Russian Northwest: An integral Assessment of the Conditions of Regional Social, Environmental and Economic Systems and Quality of Life
.... Another important result is the identification of ‘stability limits’, when regions retain their QOL whereas their regional environmental characteristics change. The proposed methodology is based on multi-criteria and integrated approaches, the aggregate index method, and the parameter analysis and synthesis. The assessment of SEES and QOL was performed for five classes (from ‘1 — high’ to ‘5 — poor’) based on calculating statistics for 3—6 groups of assessment criteria at two ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... necessary condition and principal environment for social activities and natural processes, imparts geo-space features to these activities and processes through geo-adaptational relations [3, p. 56—65].
Geo-space self-organisation of society and an aggregate of localised domestic and international historical conditions and factors launch a process of mutual adaptation between society and geo-space. As a result, specific systems of socio-geo-adaptational relations emerge that manifest themselves ...
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... study relies on the data of the monitoring of higher education institutions<3> and the monitoring of university admissions.<4> The monitoring of higher education institutions presents the data by individual universities, which requires their aggregation by region (for absolute indicators) or calculation based on the weighted average (for relative indicators).
The values of the indices were normalized using the following formula:
Kij =
kij – kmin
,
kmax – kmin
where Kij is the normalized ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... accurate. More precise estimates, as demonstrated in [39], rely on large-scale primary information collection from enterprises and organizations. However, these estimates are often neither verifiable nor repeatable. Consequently, I will consider the aggregate of existing statistical indicators, recognizing that the gross product indicator alone does not provide a comprehensive description of an economy.
This study analyses the structure of municipal economy, its recent transformations, and the evolving ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... The array included information about the authors and patent holders, the region of registration and the subject category.
In the fifth stage, a database of 2019—2021 innovation statistics by region was formed using Rosstat data. The authors obtained aggregate data on companies’ innovation expenditure, the volume of innovative goods, works and services, and the number of organizations engaged in innovation activities combined with OKVED2 (i. e. industry type).
Research results
Dynamics of scientific ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... the territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics, as well as the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions due to a lack of available information. The geoinformation analysis of mobile internet coverage across the territory was conducted using aggregated data from Russia’s largest mobile network operators, including MegaFon, Beeline, Tele2, and MTS (for the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol — Vinmobile and Volnamobile). These data were current as of April 8, 2023.
It is worth noting that ...
Different approaches to studying the tourist flows geography (the case of the Benelux countries)
... tourism geography currently uses a variety of approaches to analyze tourist flows. The purpose of the study is to identify geographical features in the distribution of inbound tourist flows in the Benelux countries, using various approaches to data aggregation and visualization. The study is based on the national tourism statistics of the Benelux countries. Five leading countries in terms of the volume of inbound tourist flow in this region are considered: France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the ...
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... of variables: inputs Yr, outputs Xi and carry-over (transitioning from one period to another), Zp. In the context of dynamic DEA, particular attention should be paid to carry-over variables Zp (Fig. 1) since, without them, the model would be a simple aggregate of T statical models.
1
The principal scheme of dynamic DEA (adopted from [22, p. 107])
The scheme considers one variable of each type for one object of observation. Extending this scheme to all the objects requires collating panel data, which ...
Migration distances in Russia: a demographic profile of migrants
... distances but makes a considerable contribution to total national migration, being thus capable of affecting the balance;
— the calculation methodology has changed (in this study, Euclidean distances are computed for all towns and villages, without aggregation, whilst earlier contributions employed the so-called ‘areal’ method for calculating migration distance for aggregated units and selected modes of transport [for more detail, see corresponding articles]).
Using an adjustment coefficient ...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... cluster analysis approach is useful, namely, k-means clustering. It is taken to determine the centres of a cluster according to a predetermined number and perform further grouping of objects around the resulting value. The centre of a cluster is the aggregate of average index values of all the objects within it.
This approach is used primarily to identify the features according to which clusters are labelled as the centres, semi-periphery and periphery. The mean values describe the characteristics ...
Global value chains in the age of uncertainty: advantages, vulnerabilities, and ways for enhancing resilience
... OR/MS models for supply chain disruptions: A review, IIE Transactions, vol. 48, no. 2, p. 89—109. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1080/0740817X.2015.1067735
.
40. Acemoglu, D., Carvalho, V. M., Ozdaglar, A., Tahbaz-Salehi, A. 2012, The network origins of aggregate fluctuations, Econometrica, vol. 80, no. 5, p. 1977—2016. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA9623
.
41. Barrot, J.-N., Sauvagnat, J. 2016, Input specificity and the propagation of idiosyncratic shocks in production networks, The Quarterly Journal ...
Assessing competitiveness of the Baltic states in tourism
... The research aims to assess the competitiveness of the Baltic tourism industries. It reviews methodologies for assessing the competitiveness of tourism industries and presents an original nine-step methodology for comprehensive assessment thereof. The aggregate index comprises four sub-indices (conditions, infrastructure, accessibility, and attractiveness), 22 components, and over 100 indicators. The calculations use a wide range of data sources. The results are displayed in charts and graphs. The ...
Automatic System for Determining the Angles of Scoliotic Deformity of the Human Spine
...?6208-Cobb-Angle-Measurement (дата обращения: 17.06.2019).
10. Ronneberger O., Fischer P., Brox T. U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation // MICCAI 2015. arXiv:1505.04597v1 [cs.CV].
11. Yu F., Koltun V. Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutions // ICLR 2016. arXiv: 1511.07122v3 [cs.CV].
12. Iandola F., Han S., Moskewicz M. et al. SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level Accuracy with 50x Fewer Parameters and < 0.5MB Model Size // ICLR 2016. arXiv:1602. 07360v4 [cs.CV]....
Destruction of concrete
The interaction of concrete aggregates and cement alkalis can lead to serious, even catastrophic, destruction of concrete structures. We offer the results of our chemical analysis using a color test, which uses sodium cobalt nitrite Na3[Co (NO2)6].
1. Рамачандан ...
Typology of the geodemographic situation in the regions of the North-West of Russia
... geodemographic situation at the meso level through complex analysis of demographic, migration, socio-economic processes in the subjects of the North-West Federal District of Russia. The authors have selected 30 assessment indicators which reflect in aggregate the level of demographic development, the quality and standard of living of the population. It allowed to make the typology of subjects NWFD of the Russian Federation by the nature of the geodemographic situation according to sequential ranking,...
Evaluation of GRP change in the exclave Russian region on the Baltic (1995—2016)
... level and pace of regional development. Given the economic and statistical research of analytical material covering 1995 - 2016,the article compares the dynamics and structure of the GRP of the Kaliningrad region to the corresponding indicators of the aggregate GRP of the Russian Federation subjects. Changes in the regional GRP are linked to the specifics of the regional economic development in different years. The achieved level and structure of the Kaliningrad regional GRP is shown to reflect the ...
The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (II)
... Mysl' [Thought], vol 5, Moscow.
5. Kant, I. 1980, Logika. Posobie k lekciyam [Logics. Allowance for lectures] in: Kant I. Traktaty i pis'ma [Treatises and Letters], Moscow.
6. Jaspers, K. 2014, Kant: zhizn', trudy, vlijanie. [Kant], M.,2014.
aggregate, system, elements — method, aesthetics — logic, analytics — dialectics
Kalinnikov L.
7-16
10.5922/0207-6918-2015-4-1
A simulation of technical support system objects of the regional electrotechnical complex
The paper discusses the stages of simulation of large infrastructure projects on the basis of the aggregate method. It is proved that the different stages of the life-cycle units is best modeled using different approaches. In addition, in order to implement energy-saving technologies is advisable to use a system of continuous time using a more complex ...
Spiritual foundations of Orthodox pedagogical culture
This article identifies the dominant ideas of global and national culture comprising a special realm of pedagogical values designated as Orthodox pedagogical culture. These ideas are identified as spiritual foundations – an aggregate of standards playing a key role in describing the phenomenon of Orthodox pedagogical culture.
1. Амфилохий (Радович Ристо, митр. Черногорский и Приморский). Человек — носитель ...
Geography of European Migration
... krizis i nekotorye voprosy teorii migracii [Immigration flows in Europe, the economic crisis and some problems of migration theory], Aktual'nye problemy Evropy [Actual problems of Europe], no. 4, p. 10—38.
18. United Nations. National Accounts Main Aggregates Database, 2016, available at:
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp
(accessed 29 January 2016).
19. Shpengler, O. 1998, Zakat Evropy. Ocherki mirovoj istorii [Decline of the West. Essays on the history of the world], Vol. 1. Geshtal't ...
Trade Liberalisation and its Impact on Regional Development: Theoretical and Experimental Studies
... Journal, no. 61(244), p. 697—724.
31. Martincus, C. V. 2010, Spatial Effects of Trade Policy: Evidence from Brazil, Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 50, no. 2, p. 541—569.
32. Melitz, M. 2003, The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity, Econometrica, Vol. 71, no. 6, p. 1695—1725.
33. Milanovic, B. 2005, Half a World: Regional inequality in five great federations, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 408—448.
34. Nunn, N. 2007,...
Social attitudes as a factor of delinquent behaviour in the underage
This article analyses the correlation between attitudes and social beha-viour and such factors as the strength/weakness and clarity/ambivalence of an attitude and the situation factor. The author considers the results of empirical studies into value orientations and moral and psychological attitudes based on samples of senior year school students and university students. The article studies correlation between social attitudes and asocial behaviour in children and adolescents. The influence of structural...
The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (I)
... Moscow.
9. De Boer, K. 2014, Kant’s Multi-Layered Conception of Things in Themselves, Transcen-dental Objects, and Monads, Kant-Studien 105 (2), p 221—260.
10. Livingston D. W. 1984, Hume’s Philosophy of Common Life. Chicago and London.
aggregate, system, elements — method, aesthetics — logic, analytics — dialectics
Kalinnikov L. A.
7-21
10.5922/0207-6918-2015-3-1
Geography of international clusters in the Baltic region
... of both regional economics and economic geography. This article aims to identify structured international clusters in the Baltic region and map the corresponding regions. The results obtained will make it possible to get a comprehensive idea of the aggregate of international clusters existing and emerging in the region and put forward a hypothesis about the prerequisites of their formation. The methodological framework of the research is an integrated case study. The article considers the processes ...
Commodity flow model for an exclave region: Rent-seeking in the ‘transitional period’ of the special economic zone
This article focuses on a commodity flow model for an exclave region (CFMER). The CFMER development is aimed at identifying aggregate proportions of the exclave’s economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ) functioning. The key method of analysis is the comparison of data on the generation of gross regional product and regional foreign economic ...
Clusters in the institutional perspective: on the theory and methodology of local socioeconomic development
... Knowledge-Based Systems,Vol. 19, no. 6, p. 1013−1031.
34. Moulaert, F., Sekia, F. 2003,Territorial innovation models: a critical survey, Regional Studies, Vol. 37(3), p. 289—302.
35. Oksanen, E., Williams, J. 1992, An Alternative Factor-analytic Approach to Aggregation of Input—Output Tables, Econiomic Systems Research, no. 4(3), p. 245―256.
36. Pickernell, D., Rowe, P., Christie, M., Brooksbank, D. 2007, Developing a Framework for Network and Cluster Identification for Use in Economic Development Policy-Making,...