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... the texts of the XV—XVII centuries. This stem expressed the concept of God and was used as a means of characterization of objects, phenomena, etc. The material of the analysis was taken from the texts of the XV—XVII centuries, which are a valuable source of information for the study of the system of values of Slavs, based on the axiology of Christian dogmas. The aim of this re­search is to identify the specificity of these lexemes, their interconnection as well as their re­latedness to the concept ...

... Lotman, Yu. M., 2010. Nepredskazuemye mekhanizmy kul'tury [Unpredictable culture mechanisms]. Tallinn (in Russ.). Salupere, S., 2017. O metayazyke Yuriya Lotmana: problemy, kontekst, istochniki [On the metalanguage of Yuri Lotman: problems, context, sources]. Ph. D. University of Tartu (in Russ.). Chernov, I. A., 1997. Opyt vvedenija v sistemu Yu. M. Lotmana [Introduction experience to the system by Yu. M. Lotman]. In: Yu. M. Lotman. O russkoi literature: Stat'i i issledovaniya (1958—1993) [On ...

... [Understanding cultures through the use of keywords]. Moscow. 4. Vezhbitskaya, A., 1993. Semantics, culture and cognition: universal concepts in culturally specific contexts. THESIS, 3, pp. 185—285. 5. Kolesov, V. V., 2004. Mentality and the word. Ways and sources of the study of the russian mentality. In: Otrazhenie russkoi mental'nosti v yazyke i rechi [Reflection of the russian mentality in language and speech]. Lipetsk. 6. Maslova, V. A., 2004. Lingvokul’turologiya [Linguoculturology]. 2nd ed. Moscow....

Crimea holds a very special place in the biography of B. D. Grekov (1882—1953), an outstanding Russian historian and a fellow of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Crimea was his long-standing research interest and a place of work and leisure. Some of his years spent in Crimea were very productive, and others were hard and lean. This article presents archive materials and other publications to analyse the stages and episodes of the scholar’s life and oeuvre in Crimea. 1. Office of the Federal Security...

... aimed to study the meaning-focused transformations of epistemological formations when transferred between different fields of knowledge. The author considers two types of transference — the explicit and implicit ones. In the former case, the genetic source of transferred epistemological formations — notions, concepts, terms, models, theoretical schemes, etc. — are known. In the latter case, the conceptual sources of the borrowed elements are unclear. The author addresses the need to develop a ...

... form concepts, mythologemes, symbols, gauges, stereotypes, etc. in the realm of ideas about the world. These ideas are interpreted within different fields of human spiritual life, for instance, in proverbs. Proverbs featuring clothing items are a major source for understanding tastes, preferences, lifestyles, customs, and worldview of a nation. Images of garments in proverbs are a particular form of expressing the key ideas of a culture. Moreover, such images serve as condensers of the established etiquette,...

... 1935. Analiz beskonechno malykh [Analysis of infinitesimal]. Moskva; Leningrad: Gostekhteorizdat (in Russ.). Spinoza, B., 1999. Sochinenija v 2 tomakh [Works. In 2 volumes]. Vol. 2. St. Petersburg, Nauka (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G.L., 2001. Ideas: sources, dynamics and logical content. In: Istorija idej kak metodologija gumanitaenykh issledovanij [History of ideas as a methodology for humanitarian research]. St. Petersburg, Tsentr istorii idej, pp. 28-58 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G.L., 2017. Explanation ...

Writing his History of the Russian State N. M. Karamzin used the Russian chronicles, embassy documents, and diplomatic correspondence. He was among the first historians to turn to foreign sources, and to that end had to obtain copies of the documents shedding light on the relations between the Moscow State and the Teutonic Order in the first quarter of the 16th century. In the following years and up to the present time, however, both Russian ...

The article is sourced from the first 48 issues of The Messenger of Europe founded by N. M. Karamzin who was the publisher, editor and author of most articles of this literary and political journal in 1802—1803. The paper presents a systematised survey of the publications ...

... laureada // Modern philology. 1914. Vol. 12, № 3. P. 39— 54 (171—186). 10. De Michelis C. G. Il valdismo e le terre russe (secc. XIV—XVI) // Revue de l’histoire des religions. 2000. Vol. 217, № 217—1. Р. 139—153. 11. Dunlop G. A. The sources of the Idyls of Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye // Modern philology. 1914. Vol. 12, № 3. P. 1—32 (133—164). 12. Duprat A. La caricature, arme au poing: l’assassinat d’Henri III // Sociétés & Représentations. 2000. № 10. URL: http://www....

This article considers the cultural background to the perception of F. Nietzsche’s philosophy in Russia and the philosopher’s influence on the consciousness of Russian emigration. The author stresses the value of periodicals as a source for historical and philosophical studies and addresses the heuristic aspects of publications in periodicals. A general methodological framework for using such sources is proposed. The author describes the features of Nietzsche’s image stressed ...

... text which we compare to a poetic one. In the Russian tradition the prosaic miniature developed primarily in journals and magazines. Translations, sometimes fragmentary, from European languages, of both poetic and prosaic texts became one of the main sources of the Russian prosaic miniature. Karamzin started with some translated miniature texts and went on to compose his original poetic texts in the first half of the 1790s. Analogues of his poetry can be found in Karamzin’s longer prosaic works;....

This article considers the aesthetic views of Delvig as a critic and identifies the sources that help him develop individual criteria for assessing literary works. The author emphasises his original interpretation of theoretical problems of aesthetics characteristic of Romanticism. It is stressed that the category of harmony defined ...

This article considers G. P. Fedotov’s philosophical views on culture and history and provides an overview of his ideas. The author addresses the problem of the sources of cultural development, its mechanisms, and patterns. Another focus is the analysis of the problem of cognition of culture and the methodological justification of such possibility in the framework of Russian philosophy abroad. 1. Братство ...

... Mohr, und S. Bacin, Hg. 2015. Kant-Lexikon. Band 3. Berlin-Boston: De Gruyter, S. 2408-2410. Royce, J., 1912. Immortality. In: J. Royce, 1912. William James and other Essays on the Philosophy of Life. New York: Freeport, S. 257-298. Royce, J., 1940. Sources of Religious Insight. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Royce, J., 1967. Lectures on Modern Idealism. New Haven und London: Yale University Press. Royce, J., 1971. The Conception of Immortality. New York: Greenwood Press. Royce, J., 2001, The ...

... Academic Press; Fribourg & Würzburg: Echter, pp. 45-63. Hübenthal, C., 2022. The Secular. In: C. Hübenthal and C. Alpers, eds. 2022. Handbook of Public Theology. London: T & T Clark (in print). Junker-Kenny, M., 2019. Approaches to Theological Ethics. Sources, Traditions, Visions. London: T & T Clark. Junker-Kenny, M., 2020. Self, Christ and God in Schleiermacher’s Dogmatics. A Theology Reconceived for Modernity. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Junker-Kenny, M., 2022. “The Bold Arcs of Salvation ...

... Vorlesungen aus den Jahren 1804 bis 1806, 1. Teil, 2. Ausgabe. Bonn: Weber. Schmidt, A., 2004. Der Grund des Wissens. Fichtes Wissenschaftslehre in den Versionen von 1794/95, 1804/11 und 1812. Paderborn: Schöningh. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Woleński, J., 2004. The History of Epistemology. In: I. Niiniluoto, M. Sintonen and J. Woleński (eds.). Handbook of Epistemology. Edited by Dordrecht: Springer,...

... Watkins, E., 2014. What is, for Kant, a Law of Nature? Kant-Studien, 105, pp. 471-490. Weyand, K., 1963. Kants Geschichtsphilosophie. Ihre Entwicklung und ihr Verhältnis zur Aufklärung. Köln: Universitätsverlag. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ypi, L., 2017. The Transcendental Deduction of Ideas in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 117, pp. 163-185. Yovel, Y....

... W. J. v., 1861. Zur Geschichte der neueren Philosophie: Münchener Vorlesungen. In: F. W. J. Schelling, 1856. Sämmtliche Werke. I. Abteilung. Band 10. Stuttgart und Augsburg: J. G. Cotta’scher Verlag, pp. 1-200. Schelling, F. W. J., 1990. On the Source of Eternal Truths. The Owl of Minerva, 22(1), pp. 55-67. Schelling, F. W. J., 1994. On the History of Modern Philosophy. Translated by A. Bowie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tengelyi, L., 2015. Welt und Unendlichkeit: Zum Problem phänomenologischer ...

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the form in which Kant’s philosophy was compared with the French Revolution in the non-Bolshevik milieu before the 1917 ...

... (1897—1927): issledobaniya, materialy, ukazateli. [From Marxism to Idealism and the Church (1897—1927): Research, Materials, Indexes]. Moscow: Tsiolkovsky Bookstore Publishing, pp. 125-144. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A., 2018a. New Editions and Texts of Sources on the History of Russian Thought. Part 1: (...) S. Bulgakov. German Science on Morozov’s Interpretation of the Apocalypse (1912) (...). In: History. Scientific Review OSTKRAFT, 1. Moscow: Modest Kolerov, pp. 109-111. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A....

... Kant, 1991. Political Writings. Edited by H. Reiss, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221-235. Korsgaard, C.M., 1996a. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Korsgaard, C.M., 1996b. The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Korsgaard, C.M., 2004. Fellow Creatures: Kantian Ethics and Our Duties to Animals. In: G. B. Peterson, ed. 2004. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Volume 25/26. Salt Lake City, UT: University ...

... 2008. Kant’s Subjects: Problems and Prospects of the Research. Kantian Journal, 1(27), pp. 6-21. (In Russ.) Kant, I., 2009. Fourth Letter: From Kant to Herz, February 21, 1772. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2009. Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason: Background Source Materials. Translated by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 312-316. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason, translated and edited by P. Guyer, A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Prolegomena to ...

... Menschheit. Vortrag von Dr. Hermann Cohen. Sonderausgabe aus dem Protokoll des 5. Weltkongresses für Freies Christentum und Religiösen Fortschritt. Zweite Auflage. Berlin: Protestantischer Schriftenvertrieb. Cohen, H., 1972. Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism. Translated, with an Introduction, by S. Kaplan. Introductory Essay by L. Strauss. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. Cohen, H., 1996. Der Begriff der Religion im System der Philosophie. In: H. Cohen. Werke. Band 10. Hildesheim: ...

... Meiner, pp. 77-110. Thöle, B., 2000. Die Einheit der Erfahrung. Zur Funktion der regulativen Prinzipien bei Kant. In: R. Enskat, ed. 2000. Erfahrung und Urteilskraft. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, pp. 113-148. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason. Cambridge: University Press. Ypi, L., 2017. The Transcendental Deduction of Ideas in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 117, pp. 163-185. Zocher, R., 1958. Zu ...

... the existence of objects. Appearance, understood through the prism of the human being which perceives something as Vorschein, implies an inherently open world. Following Fink, I analyse these provisions and examine, first, light as the metaphysical source of cognition, second, the human being as a special kind of being, third, the pre-Socratic treatment of being and, fourth, the formation of a distinct phenomenological idiom. I come to the conclusion that the metaphysical-ontological method of phenomenological ...

... new frontier within Kantian scholarship. I also explore the works of philosophers, such as Herman, Korsgaard, Wood, Höffe, and, specifically, Hill, on Kant’s conception of human dignity in relation to its conception as autonomy, humanity, and the source of human rights. Ameriks, K., 2000. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bayefsky, R., 2013. Dignity, Honour, and Human Rights: Kant’s Perspective. ...

... that the emergence of these doctrines and the development of their onto-gnoseological categorial apparatus were mainly connected with the criticism of the Neo-Kantian theory of cognition and the possibility of transcendent knowledge as such. The main sources of my study are The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge and The World as an Organic Whole by N. O. Lossky and The Object of Knowledge and The Unknowable by S. L. Frank. My investigation makes it possible to treat Lossky’s categorial framework as the ...

... “aspirations”) to the critical works and then in the Critical period in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Further problems arise from the complex pre-Kant­ian history of the concept of Gesinnung which influenced Kant’s philosophy. Among the sources that had a particularly strong impact both on the meaning of Kant’s concept of Gesinnung and on its perception the most important are various translations of the Bible — both into German and into Russian — as well as Latin works by A. G....

The sources of Kant’s term Gesinnung and a review of the problems of its translation into English were presented in the first part of this article; the second part examines the novel features that Kant brings to the interpretation of this concept in the ...

... Traditional Form of a Complete Science: Baumgarten’s Metaphysica in Kant’s Architectonic of Pure Reason. In: Philosophica, 44, pp. 149-164. Watkins, E., ed. 2001. Kant and the Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

... MacIntyre A. After Virtue. Notre Dame, 1981. 9. MacIntyre A. Whose Justice? Which Rationality? Notre Dame, 1988. 10. Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge; MA, 1971. 11. Rawls J. Political Liberalism (Paperback edition). N. Y., 1993. 12. Taylor C. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge; MA, 1989. 13. Walzer M. Spheres of Justice. N. Y., 1983.

... culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four lines: popularization; biographical research; collection and publication of manuscripts, letters and lecture notes; interpretation and reception of Kant's ideas. A more detailed description is ...

This article aims to demonstrate the centrality of Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics to the development of Schopenhauer’s ideas of 1811—1813. The author proves the following theses based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of his dissertation. Firstly, for a long time, Kant’s ‘moral law’ was a major element of Schopenhauer’s philosophy, whereas the regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the...

... However, his philosophy of history and politics claims the opposite, inclining towards organicism. The methodological framework for argumentation analysis is V. Bryushinkin’s ‘cognitive approach’. The author identifies the historical and ideational sources of decision-making criteria, which Kant assigns to his opponents. The article summarises relevant findings reported by H. Williams, G. Cavallar, R. Brandt, and others. 1. Arendt, H. 2011, O politicheskoj filosofii Kanta: Kurs lekcij. Lekcija ...

Natural Law Notes of Feyerabend is one of the most important sources by the research of ethical and juridical views of Kant. Dating back to 1784 they distinctly demonstrate that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right are not a late production of the philosopher, but they have been formed already in ...

... Pushkin not only studied the Critique of Judgement but he also read Kant’s works on epistemological theory. In his tragedy, Pushkin was guided by Kant’s ideas of state and law and strived to make it obvious that the people is the only monarch and source of political and legislative power. The tragedy of the people is that it does not know it and the mission of the educated class is to make the people aware of its powers and educate it. Law cannot exist beyond the people’s consciousness — everything ...

... between enlightenment and the current process of realisation of the Enlightenment by a person. Similarly to Kant’s idea that enlightenment eludes realisation becoming a benchmark or a regulative idea, Nietzsche’s works do not distinguish between the source and the end and persons overcoming themselves become the only meaning of existence. 1. Breifman, B. V. 2015, Sumerechnaya sova… [Twilight owl…], Voprosy Filosofii [Questions of Philosophy], no. 1, p. 139—150. 2. Volkova N., Ivanov M. 2014,...

... publish Cohen’s smaller religious philosophical works, which he obtained in post-war Odessa with the help of E. Cassirer and B. Strauss. The article stresses the need to study personal archives of philosophers in order to establish the ideational sources of their concepts and reconstruct their intellectual landscape. 1. Белов В. Н. Система критического идеализма Германа Когена // Вопросы философии. 2006. № 4. С. 144—150. 2....

... function of moral philosophy is the rational defense of reasonable faith. The main differences between Kant’s and Rawls’s include the understanding of practical reason; the concept of a person based on fundamental ideas originating from different sources (political culture in Rawls’s works and transcendental idealism in Kant’s); the understanding of rational faith. 1. Кант И. Основы метафизики нравственности. URL: www.royallib.com/book/ kant_i/osnovi_metafiziki_nravstvennosti....

... addressed to Franciszek Malinowski (the father of the Polish linguist Franciszek Ksawery Malinowski). The letter of March 3, 1804 informing about Kant’s funeral is published in full. It is the only eyewitness account of the ceremony ever found in Polish sources. 1. Андреев А. Ю. Русские студенты в немецких университетах XVIII — первой половины XIX века. М., 2005. 2. Гальцов В. И. Университет в Кёнигсберге....

... evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study of the sources of good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees the key to understanding Kant’s approach to the problem of evil in the differentiation of the levels of the existing and the due in his theory. The article ...

... Kant’s philosophy: the complementarity of morals and law and support for traditional family values. The legal discussions on the essence of constitutionalism, supremacy of law, and constitutional state lack philosophical depth and consideration of the sources of these phenomena. Without a philosophical interpretation of the phenomenon of law, lawyers will be able to neither understand Kant’s “idealism”, nor explain the connection between this idealism and legal practice. The article presents ...

... formed the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as "archival Kant studies" — the work of collecting, annotating and publishing the manuscript heritage, correspondence and lecture notes Kant. Given the large volume of primary and secondary sources, we propose a variant ofspecification of structure of Kant Studies in Königsberg — four lines of activity: popularization; biographical research and publications; collection and publication of manuskript heritage and conspects of lectures; ...

... within Kant’s practical philosophy. Together, they create a voluntaristic image of Kant, which undermines the philosopher’s earlier comparison of freedom with morality (the so called “reciprocity thesis”) — a fact often ignored in secondary sources.

... of the writer’s creative evolution. The authors studies the reasons that determined the incompleteness of a number of works, and the circumstances that prompted the author to refuse to publish completed texts. “The Forgotten Stories” become the source for analyzing the writer’s creative manner and his work on expressing historical, moral, political, philosophical and religious meanings in such genres as fairy tale, parable, allegory.

... Russian education in the modern era is actively replenished with terms from the areas not previously associated with the studied thematic area (computer, economic, scientific and technical, medical, etc.). Analysis of the latest special lexicographic sources revealed that some new terms of education can receive ambiguous interpretations in dictionary entries, demonstrating the incompleteness of the process of forming the subsystem in question. The author comes to some certain conclusion about the ...

... Turner), taking into account the findings of the biographical analysis ensuring an in-depth interpretation of the blended spaces. The study aims to show that the semantic complexity of the poetic image goes beyond the conceptual transfer between the source and target mental spaces. Examining the case of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov, the article demonstrates the necessity of completing the conceptual blending method by the poet’s diaries and personal correspondence data. Adhering to the ...

... actualization of the dialectical unity of “friend-foe” on the example of the German-language novel G. Radtke “Die Tätowierten”for young adults. The study relies on the research of the ideological attitudes of the GDR through the analysis of theoretical sources, the method of continuous sampling, linguistic analysis of contextual blocks of the story, and establishes the spheres of human activity that represent the rejection of the values of a hostile ideology: appearance, leisure, work, moral principles,...

... elementary school students on the basis of an independent assessment of the results of primary education within the framework of the PSHPU Quality Cluster project. This study relies on the method of comparative analysis of Russian and foreign scientific sources, the principle of unity of historical and logical. The methodological foundations of the research are the concepts of “zone of actual development”, “zone of proximal development”, “independent assessment”, “activity approach”, ...