Search

... surgery in the region. The project stage resulted in the construction of a continuous system for training medical personnel and improving the qualifications of healthcare professionals, which laid the foundation for the development of scientific research directions in the field of medicine. A chronology of major events is provided, along with a list of organizers, lecturers and staff members, as well as scholars and professors from partner medical universities in the Russian Federation and Belarus who ...

The educational process implemented in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia requires the use of alternative methods that facilitate learning. Within the context of these innovations, the leading directions of pedagogical activity include the development and enhancement of integrative skills among students, as well as the creation of new forms of interaction in practical training sessions. The theoretical research conducted in this study aims ...

... from the State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region, in particular un­published meeting protocols, correspondence on industrial issues, reports and proposals of the Department of Light and Food Industry of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, decrees and directives of the Kaliningrad Council of National Economy, and decisions of the Kaliningrad Regional Executive Committee, the article examines the history and development of the man­agement of Soviet light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region....

... lan­guage, emphasize the autonomy and freedom of the causer. In the Kabardian linguoculture, unlike in Russian and English, permissive or imperative meanings of causation are deter­mined by con­text. For native speakers of Russian and Kabardian, a direct imperative is not perceived as less polite compared to permissive causative constructions, as is often the case in English-speaking cultures. In today’s integrated world, intercultural adaptation represents a central and defin­ing challenge....

Local authorities are the closest level of government to the population, and it is at the municipal level that political and administrative decisions are made which directly affect the interests of every citizen. This underlines the importance of digitalizing the activities of local self-government bodies. The development of internet technologies creates new tools for citizen participation in municipal politics. ...

... punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological guidelines for distinguishing punishments from other forms of state coercion.  theory of law, legal science, state coercion, legal responsibility, legal ...

... the legal regulation system. Results: The prerequisites for the emergence of legal regulation of the digital (Internet) space in Russia appeared simultaneously with the spread of the Internet in society — in the 1990s, but legislative acts did not directly affect the relevant area, and the regulation was carried out primarily through self-regulation. Nevertheless, government agencies made attempts at rule-making. Special legislation began to appear in 2006, simultaneously with the popularization ...

... biopragmalinguistics and Ongstad's shift from philology become more comprehensible. Averintsev, S. S., 1977. Poetika rannevizantiiskoi literatury [Poetics of Early Byzan­tine Literature]. Moscow (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V. and Dmitrieva, M. A., 2009. Directions in Interpretative Biosemi­otics. In: 9th Gathering in Biosemiotics. Prague, p. 26. Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990a. The main types of ideas about the nature of language. In: Acta et commentationes universitatis tartuensis, 911....

... possible to reveal some general pat­terns of text functioning for the texts on de facto normalized, but not subjected to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the practice of recitation and other forms of the auditory existence of poetry. The introduction of new empirical material contributes to the reassessment of the problem of the oral and the written, since it demonstrates the non-equivalence ...

... Encyclopedia of Unified Science. Vol. 1, Part 2. Chicago, pp. 1—59. Nickerson, R. S., Perkins, D. N. and Smith, E. E., 1985. The Teaching of Thinking . Hillsdale, NJ. Pepperberg, I. M., 2002. Cognitive and communicative abilities of grey parrots. Current Directions in Psychological Science , 11 (3), pp. 83—87. Pilley, J. W. and Hinzmann, H., 2013. Chaser: Unlocking the genius of the dog who knows a thousand words. Boston. Pinker, S., 1995. The Language Instinct: How the mind creates language. New ...

The study presents the results of linguosemiotic analysis of sign correlations between the play “The Elder Son” by Vampilov and 22 theatrical performances based on it (The Interna­tional on-line Festival “The Elder Son — 55”, November, 2020). The play and its multimodal interpretations are viewed as parts of a unique communicative space. These parts may be specified as the original communicative situation and the ‘derivatives’ characterized by semi­otic creativity of their authors — the playwright...

... Surgai, Yu. V., 2008. Interdiskursivnost' kinoteksta v krosskul'turnom aspekte [Inter­discursivity of the film text in a cross-cultural aspect]. PhD Dissertation. Tver (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 1989. Lektsii po kinorezhissure [Lectures on film direction]. Lenin­grad (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2002. Pictured time. In: A. A. Tarkovsky, ed. Arkhivy, dokumen­ty, vospominaniya [Archives, documents, memoirs]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2008. Martirolog. Dnevniki 1970—1986 (Martyrology....

... category in literary and artistic discourse. The au­thors point out such typical features of ironic evaluation as implicit character, i. e. the ability of irony to present the evaluative position of the author in a veiled form, subjectivity, which is directly dependent on the author's attitudes and ideological intentions, negative colouring of ironic evaluation and a high degree of its impact on the reader. The authors identify the basic techniques of expressing ironic assessment in Saltykov-Shchedrin's ...

.... Modernity at Large. Cultural dimensions of globalization . Min­neapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Appadurai, A., 2013. The Future as Cultural Fact: Essays on the Global Condition . Lon­don: Verso. Bassnett, S. and Pym, A., 2017. On the Direction of Translation Studies. Susan Bass­nett and Anthony Pym in dialogue. Cultus, 10 (1), pp. 145—152. Berger, J., 2010. Le blaireau et le roi. Avec Yves Berger . Genève; Chambéry: Héros-Li­mite géographies & Fondation Facim. Bielsa, E....

... stylistics], 1, pp. 36—43 (in Russ.). Kovtunova, I. I., 1986. Asymmetric dualism of a linguistic sign. In: Problemy struk­turnoi lingvistiki 1983 [Structural linguistics problems 1983]. Moscow, pр.87—108 (in Russ.). Kovtunova, I. I., 1990. Some directions of the evolution of poetic language in the XX century. In: Poeticheskii yazyk i idiostil' [Poetic language and idiostyle]. Moscow, рр. 7—27 (in Russ.). Kovtunova, I. I., 2006. Person category in the language of poetry. In: Poeticheskaya ...

... changes in the ontological status of people in political theory. The concept “people” becomes “a flickering subject” that appears during the transition from a natural state to a civil one and disappears when the transition goes in the opposite direction. In a civil state, people become an active subject when they perform the function of the legislator. In other cases, people as a political subject transform into a certain multitude, consisting of separate individuals. Virno, P., 2013. Grammatika ...

... ‘ordinary people’ and ‘society’. The latter behaves in a fatherly way, taking upon itself the mission of enlightenment of ordinary people and their liberation. In the semantic field “Russian people” there are numerous semantic components directly related to the concept analysed: faith, faith­fulness, patience, tolerance, understanding, receptivity, openness, simple-mindedness, juve­nility, etc. The authors consider the moral and intellectual qualities of Russian people, which are dialectical ...

... poetic speech acts, where aggression can be expressed explicitly and implicitly. The study reveals specific strategies of expressing verbal aggression in poetic communication, which can include the self-referential criticism (through verbal aggression directed at the language of the poetic utterance, the actor of utter­ance, the poetic utterance as such and also the perceptual mechanism). The author studies the formation of aggressive message in poetic discourse and its subjectification. Agamben,...

... hermeneutics treats the ‘philosophy of the Book’ as the question as to whether the experience of truth as such is possible. In the light of his hermeneutics, the fate of ontology is a function of the quality of reading since its dialogical nature directly determines a person’s special hermeneutic responsibility towards all that exists. In being the Book of Life, all that exists communicates with the human being as if it were the Book. It does so within the complex dialectics of objectivation ...

... Implicit Discourse Relations. Ph. D. Tübingen. Prince, E., 1981. Toward a taxonomy of given-new information. In: P. Cole, ed. Radical Pragmatics. N. Y. pp. 223—256. Ruytenbeek, N., 2017. The comprehension of indirect requests: Previous work and future directions. In: I. Depraetere and R. Salkie, eds. Semantics and Pragmatics: Dra­wing a Line. Springer, pp. 293—322. Zeldowicz, G., 2016. Extraverted consciousness, introverted consciousness, and composition of lyrical discourse. Linguistica Copernicana,...

... http://www.traduccionliteraria.org/1611/art/marin.htm (аccessed 10 September 2017). Marin-Lacarta, M., 2017. Indirectness in literary translation: Methodological pos­sibilities. Translation Studies, 10 (2), pp. 133—149. Pięta, H., 2012. Patterns in (In)directness: An Exploratory Case Study in the Ex­ternal History of Portuguese Translations of Polish Literature (1855—2010). Target, 24 (2), pp. 310—337. Pięta, H., 2016. On Translation between (Semi)peripheral Languages: External History of Polish ...

... gender? Translation and Interpreting, 8(2), pp. 26—45. Magnifico, C. and Defrancq B., 2017. Hedges in conference interpreting: The role of gender. Interpreting, 19(1), pp. 21—46. Monti, C., Bendazzoli, C., Sandrelli, A. and Russo, M., 2005. Studying directionality in simultaneous interpreting through an electronic corpus: EPIC (European Parliament Interpreting Corpus). Meta, 50(4). Available at: http://www. erudit. org/revue/meta/2005/v50/n4/019850ar. pdf (аccessed 23 September 2018). Niemants,...

The article studies hyphenated complexes in Russian, French, and German philosophical discourses. The author identifies key word-formation models that use the hyphen. In philosophical discourse, the hyphen serves as a linguistic tool to convey dialectic thinking that expresses the conceptualization of the limited/the unlimited, under-certainty or emerging certainty, and motion and stillness. In philosophical texts, hyphenated complexes facilitate the tendency towards a perfect dialectic form in language...

The author describes the private life of Roman Jakobson between 1920 and 1939 when he lived in the former Czechoslovakia, first as a Soviet diplomat and later as a scholar caught in a thick web of political intrigues. Using archival documents, the author illustrates Roman Jakobson’s complex and often contradictory relations with the trio of political institutions within whose orbits he was moving: 1) the Ministry of Interior; 2) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 3) and the Soviet Red Cross Mission/Political...

... Russ.). Riabov, D. O., 2016. Obraz Rossii v politike evropejskoj identichnosti ES [The image of Russia in the European identity policy of the EU]. PhD Thes. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Graver, A. A., 2012. Image and brand of the country: concepts and directions of research a. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University], 3 (19), pp. 29—45 (in Russ.). Kolesov, V. V., Kolesova, D. V., Kharitonov, A. A., 2014. Slovar' russkoi mental'nosti : v 2 t. [Dictionary ...

The spread of Christianity in Russia contributed to the development of writing and had a direct impact on the thematic, genre, figurative features of spiritual, and later secular literature. In this article, we consider the image of Abraham, one of the Biblical forefathers, along with Isaac, Jacob and Joseph, who are central to Old Testament....

... investigates the essence of the idea of resurrection formulated in N. F. Fedorov’s philosophy of the common cause. The author shows a unique character of the thinker's theory. N. F. Fedorov's ideas echo with those of immortalism, a modern philosophical direction. 1. Бердяев Н. А. Религия воскрешения («Философия общего дела» Н. Ф. Фёдорова) / Грезы о Земле и небе. СПб., 1995. 2. Варава В. В. Философия Общего ...

Are computers on the way to acquiring “superintelligence”? Can human deliberation and decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn out not to be well-founded, since algorithms (or, in Kantian terms, “imperatives of skill” that are implemented by technological means) do, ultimately, have “heteronomous” characteristics. So-called AI-“autonomy” is a sensor-directed performance automatism, which — compared with the potential...

... to Wittgenstein. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 682-698. Kalin, M.G., 1972. Kant’s Transcendental Arguments as Gedankenexperimente. Kant-Studien, 63(3), pp. 315-328. Kant, I., 1992a. Concerning the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Directions in Space. Translated by D. Walford. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365-372. Kant, I., 1992b. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible ...

... our assessment of the contribution of individual authors and entire eras to the progress of human civilisation. This concerns above all the moral theory of contractarianism and the Enlightenment. Focus on their ideas goes a long way to determining the direction of current historical-philosophical research that reconstructs the history of ethical teachings and individual concepts. The importance attached today to a new view of the theory of the social contract, considered not only from socio-political ...

... possibility of experience. The relation between Division One and Division Two of the “Doctrine of Elements” can be demonstrated exemplarily with regard to Kant’s references to astronomy. Based on the constitutive principles of understanding, which are directed towards the field of possible experience and provide a connection of cognition through reasons and consequences, as well as the regulative principles of reason, which form maxims of research, astronomy is a proper and rational natural science....

... against reproducing are strong, some of his writing seems to support reproduction as a good. Yet, must we assume an author, even one who strove for systematicity, is consistent over an entire life’s work on every issue, especially if it is not handled directly in a single work? I conclude that Kant does not sufficiently, systematically support anti-natalism as more moral than pro-natalism. It is best for the current debate to grapple with the very dilemma that daunted Kant. Allison, H. E., 1986....

..., the transcendental deduction of space and time, as well as the deduction of categories, is preceded by transcendental reduction, which is absent in the deduction of freedom. Third, Kant orients the methodological movement of deductions in opposite directions. Theoretical deduction proceeds from pure forms of sensible intuition to concepts of understanding and thence to fundamental principles. Practical deduction proceeds from a priori principles to the concepts of the metaphysics of morals and ...

... Philosophy. In: Kant I. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 203-242. Kant, I., 1992e. Concerning the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Directions in Space. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 361-372. Kant, I., 1992f. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible ...

... later formed the basis of his ethical teaching in the critical period, can be traced to the terms of Crusian philosophy. However, an alternative view is that Kant was primarily influenced by Wolffian philosophy (mainly through Baumgarten), while the direct influence of Crusius remains unproven. I examine both points of view and propose my own solution to the problem. Allison, H. E., 2012. Essay on Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Baumgarten, A. G., 1740. Ethica philosophica. Halle: Hemmerde....

... the pathos and “affection of law” pervades all his assessments and motivations. This affects the impartiality of moral assessment if the requirements of the law are diverged from. The “man of law”, the Stoic and Kantian who is not conscious of direct violations of the law, can at most not despise himself, but he cannot, according to Fichte, positively respect himself: that would require surpassing the requirement of the law through action. Meanwhile the affection of the self-sufficient law ...

... as “related in essence”, above all with regard to religio-philosophical questions, Kant’s “moral determined monotheism” also contains an obvious criticism of Lessing’s religio-philosophical doctrines. This is also obvious in Kant’s — direct and indirect — confrontation with the “Ring Parable” in Lessing’s drama Nathan the Wise. The criticism that becomes apparent there concerns above all the question of “principles” left unclarified by Lessing, the “equal rank” of ...

Heiko Puls’ work Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt, presents an attempt to show that, in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s argumentation for the objective value of the categorical imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates with some kind of fact of reason-theory...

... Principles of Metaphysical Cognition. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated & edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-45. Kant, I., 1992b. Concerning the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Directions in Space. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated & edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 361-372. Kant, I., 1992c. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World. In: ...

... intellectual relationship with mysticism, which was not as unambiguous as it may seem, by first elaborating the historical background as well as the philo­sophical and theological contexts of Wilmans’ dissertation. Furthermore, the focus of my study is directed towards Kant’s essay On a Newly Arisen Superior Tone in Philosophy. I show that the central Kantian theorem of the fact of reason con­verges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the ...

... Accordingly, Hessen defines society as the sphere of communication among a multitude of individuals whose creative activities serve to continue the process of culture-structuring. Thus the effectiveness of the realisation of values in cultural reality depends directly on ensuring the conditions for the exercise of free will. There is potentially an unlimited number of ways of defining the concept of free will, each imposing certain limitations on the actualisation of the individual in culture. The question ...