Characterization and use of synthesized antimicrobial peptide in the composition of biodegradable food film
One direction in the development of food packaging involves the use of biodegradable safe materials along with antimicrobial agents. Among the promising prescribed ingredients for biodegradable films are biopeptides with antimicrobial properties. The research ...
Regional railway transport system of the Transcaucasia: passenger direction of work
The aim of the article is to characterize the peculiarities of passenger transportation within the regional railway transport system of the Transaucasus. The research relies on the statistics of railway passenger transport and published schedules on the railway networks of the countries in the region. It is demonstrated that in the post-Soviet period, passenger rail transport has declined, and its potential is underutilized: the volume of transportation is minimal, the movement intensity is low...
Emission levels and identification of NOx and SO2 sources in the South-eastern Baltic on the results of observations at the background monitoring station Diabla Góra (Poland)
... levels of emissions and identify the sources of NOx and SO2 pollution in a rural station in the south-eastern Baltic (Diabla Gora). This analysis was conducted using hourly NOx and SO2 concentration data and meteorological variables (wind speed and direction), which were analyzed over a period of four years (2018—2021). Time series plots, wind and pollutant roses, application of a conditional probability function, and inverse trajectories were considered to analyze the data and identify emission ...
Municipal development in modern Russia: a geopolitical aspect
... development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues related to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ideas about the geopolitical aspects of municipal development (with the isolation of their content block directly related to "internal geopolitics"), their inventory and systematization are carried out (taking into account the special role of individual municipalities and their groupings in geopolitical processes, the general trend shift of the ...
Different approaches to studying the tourist flows geography (the case of the Benelux countries)
... seaside, border) and geographic factors that affect the degree of attendance of the region by tourists from different countries are identified: the language of the region, distance from the border, the capital factor and, in some cases, the presence of direct flights. The use of two different approaches to assessing the inbound tourist flow, carried out for the first time, made it possible to determine their advantages and disadvantages for further use.
tourism geography, tourist flows geography,...
The urban environment quality in the Leningrad region in 2018—2021
... city’s remoteness from agglomeration centers, population changes and migration growth, absolute population and municipal budget expenditures. The use of cartographic and mathematical methods made it possible to conclude that there is no significant direct correlation between the values of the UEQI and the indicators previously specified. Spatial differentiation of cities according to the values of UEQI was revealed. The study has determined that the quality of living category is not limited to the ...
NATO militarisation of the Baltic region and risks security of Russia
... For a qualitative, unbiased scientific analysis of the trends, challenges and threats to Russia’s security taking place in the region, there is a need to improve the indicative system for assessing their level of danger, determining thresholds and directions for the development of the situation in vital systems, which would make it possible to make the most correct management decisions. There are many works devoted to the Baltic theme in Russian science, but in recent years there has been a noticeable ...
Dichotomies of Eurasianism: A Socio-Geographical Analysis
... ideological principles, allowing it to be considered a unique form of geo-ideology. It identifies substantive differences between the positions of classical Eurasianism (works of N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky, G. V. Vernadsky, etc.) and the prevailing directions of Eurasianism in the 21st century (“neo-Eurasianism,“ concepts of “Greater Eurasia,“ “Northern Eurasia“). The simultaneous presence of universalism (on an all-Russian and continental scale) and pronounced “Russia-centricity,“ ...
The role of N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei in the development of the Sokolsky movement in the Russian Empire
... education, strengthening the health, and physical fitness of students in Crimean educational institutions. He was one of the first initiators of introducing hygiene education in Russian schools. During his Caucasian period, N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei was directly involved in the creation and leadership of the first Sokols’ gymnastics society in the Russian Empire. As a senator, he played an active role in the creation and activities of the Sokols’ gymnastics societies in St. Petersburg and the unified ...
Corporate training of software testers as a pedagogical problem
... professional competencies in software testers within the context of corporate education. The authors pay particular attention to the systematic and efficient organization of the educational process, taking into account the specificities and strategic directions of an innovative company engaged in the development of original software. Approaches and recommendations are proposed for companies interested in effectively training and improving the qualifications of their software testers. The presented ...
An onomasticon-based quantitative method for identifying of storylines in a literary work
One of the branches of digital humanities research is the analysis of the structure of literary works. Among the research directions in this field, the creation of a social network of character interactions is particularly popular. Another important task is the analysis of the structure of a work, the identification of narrative units, and their comparison. This article ...
The story Coward by V.M. Garshin and the novella The Yoke of War by L.N. Andreev: linguistic and stylistic analysis
... expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while considering the functioning of means expressing the category of intensity. This approach allows for an expanded understanding of the evolution and transformation of such a unique direction in Russian literature as expressionism. Drawing on the texts of the works, the article demonstrates similar techniques in the depiction of the theme of war, which became the connecting link in the creative dialogue between the two writers, representing ...
Some aspects of intra-category connections axiological and situational modality (based on somatic phraseological units of the Russian language)
... figurative expressions with somatic components to form a modal context and express both specific situational meanings of subjective modality (possibility / impossibility, desirability, necessity, etc.) and various aspects of axiological modality, which are directly related to the value picture of the world of the Russian people. Special attention is paid to the analysis of those shades of modal meanings that overlap and are in motivated interrelated relationships in stable combinations.
modality,...
Vocational education in Russia and China: the role of values in the transmission of experience revisited
... transmission of professional experience. Examining axiological dimension of the intense pedagogical activity of Boris Zakharov (1887—1943), the head of the piano department at the Shanghai National Conservatory in 1929—1943, we claim that there is direct continuity between the system of professional values implemented by him and the traditions of Russian piano education established by Anna Yesipova (1851—1914), one of the great piano virtuosos of her day and a distinguished professor at the ...
Studying the features of soil cover and bioreclamation of coal dumps
Industrial dumps serve as natural habitats for numerous biocenoses due to the specific features and directionality of early soil formation processes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of soil cover and bioremediation on coal dumps. It is demonstrated that the lithological heterogeneity of disturbed territories in Kuzbass ...
The scientific heritage of economic geographer Gennady Mikhailovich Fedorov
... is challenging primarily because his work was so diverse and multifaceted that it cannot be fully captured in a single article. A different format of publication is required for such an endeavor. Here, we will outline the main issues and scientific directions he worked on and present a list of G. M. Fedorov’s most well-known works.
Gennady Mikhailovich Fedorov, Kaliningrad region, geodemographic situation, cross-border cooperation, economic security
5-21
10.5922/vestniknat-2024-2-1
The Relationship Between the Individual and the Collective in the Social Philosophy of Georges Gurvitch
... the individual and collective unit. In his Russian-language works, written before his emigration, he maintained that it was in the sphere of law that one could determine how the individual and society mutually condition each other and determine the direction of social development. In the late 1920s and early 1930s in his teaching on social law, Gurvitch formulated the concept of sociability which enabled him to focus attention not on the confrontation, but on the interaction of the individual and ...
Introduction to ‘Kant and Metaphilosophy’
... conception of philosophy and contemporary metaphilosophy, understood as philosophical inquiry into philosophy, its aims, purpose, subjects, structure, practice and methods. Kant has not contributed to metaphilosophy qua contemporary discipline, but his direct analyses of what philosophy is and how it is to be done can be identified with general subjects and problems constituting the research field of metaphilosophy. Several aspects of Kant’s conception of philosophy and its metaphilosophical value ...
Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kantian Perspective
In the Club of Rome report Come on! Capitalism, Short-Termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet (2018) Kant, along with other “old” Enlighteners, is presented as the father of a world-view which led to the destabilisation of the environment in which humanity exists. The authors of the report argue that the “old Enlightenment” with its individualism, faith in the market and a consumerist attitude to nature should be scrapped. I maintain that this assessment of Kant’s philosophy is groundless...
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
... Berdyaev. Beginning with Tolstoy, Russian thinkers introduced the original ethical content of the idea of nonresistance derived from the Gospel into the ethics of duty borrowed from Kant. The Tolstoy version of this idea was challenged mainly from two directions: from the Kantian grounding of the legitimacy of coercion and attempts to bring in styles of moral thinking other than the ethic of duty. Ilyin’s apologia for the use of force in the struggle against evil prompted Russian émigré thinkers ...
Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects
... insights into comprehending the internal laws of semiosis, affirming that sign generation is an inherent property of information systems and need not always involve a conscious subject. Simultaneously, linguistic descriptions can take various directions, focusing either on describing significative functions external to the system or on internal relationships within the system.
Barbieri, M., 2008. The Code Model of Semiosis: The First Steps Toward a Scientific Biosemiotics.
The American ...
Petroleum as a space for non-translation: Hikmet, Negarestani, Parshchikov
... poem of the same name, where one can also discern echoes of this philosophy in Hikmet’s Baku cycle. For all these authors, petroleum acts as a radical expression of the logic of non-translation: it is a condensed memory of antiquity, which cannot be directly accessed; its mystery cannot be revealed because, in a sense, it contains no mystery. Such a paradoxical semiotics leads all three authors to the idea that petroleum is alien to the human world and has a special inhuman agency.
Ahmadov,...
Conceptualizing emotions through discourse: a pragmatic view on the reader's interest
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Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
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Krasnykh, V. V., 2003. «Svoi» sredi «chuzhikh»: mif ili real'nost'? [“All” environments of “strangers”: myth or reality]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kravchenko, M. A., 2005. The language of crosswords: directions and prospects of research. Gumanitarnye i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki [Humane, Social and Economic Sciences] 4 (19), pp. 175—180 (in Russ.).
Kravchenko, M. A., 2022a. Crossword puzzle as a product of metalanguage activity of native ...
Units of the lexical-semantic group ‘Information search and receipt’ as personifying metaphors in Russian poetry
... search’ as personifiers, with varying distribution over the comparison of ‘question-answer’ images. The analyzed figurative language introduces dialogism into the text, particularly through question-answer constructions with imperative and address, direct and indirect speech, creating unity and increasing dialogicity. The role of such constructions in organizing the internal dialogue and formulating the poet's worldview attitudes is revealed.
Berdnikova, T. V., 2008. Dialog v poeticheskom ...
The dialogue between linguistics and the poetic avant-garde in Russia in the 1920—1930s: experiments with a universal language
The article explores the concept of a ‘universal language’, which was prevalent in both linguistics and the poetic Avant-garde in Russia during the 1910s-1920s. This period was marked by socio-political reforms that led to new realities and concepts. As a result, societies studying international languages, such as Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, and Novial, were formed, and many scholars including Jakob Linzbach, Nikolay Yushmanov, and Evgeny Shmurlo attempted to create new international languages while...
“The Great Rationalist”: Alexey Vvedensky on Kant in the Context of Russian Kantiana
... Fouillée and the Metaphysics of the Future. Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Issues of Philosophy and Psychology], 11, pp. 1-30. (In Rus.)
Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1893a. On the Tasks of Modern Philosophy, in Connection with the Question of the Possibility and Direction of Original Russian Philosophy. Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Issues of Philosophy and Psychology], 20, pp. 125-157. (In Rus.)
Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1893b. Essay on Modern French Philosophy. Philosophy in Modern France. Vera i razum [Faith ...
Russian Political Kant after Liberalism: Sergey Hessen on 1924 Kant Jubilee
Using the Kant jubilee in 1924 as a pretext, Sergey Hessen, a Russian émigré neoKantian, draws no direct political conclusions but sets forth a view of the great philosopher’s legacy from the position of a “legal socialist”, selecting from his heritage those parts of German socialist doctrines that to his mind experienced a departure from a ...
Gustav Shpet, Immanuel Kant and Terminist Logic
... contradiction. So the reference to Kant is a starting point from which Shpet proceeds to put forward and consolidate his hypotheses. It is in thirteenth-century terminist logic that Shpet will see an original way of overcoming the Kantian contradiction and direct us toward interpreting the problems of the philosophy of language.
Anonym, 2010. Lekcii po srednevekovoj filosofii [Lectures on Medieval Philosophy]. In: G. G. Shpet, 2010. Filosofija i nauka. Lekcionnye kursy [Philosophy and Science. Lecture ...
Lyubov Axelrod on Kant: Reflections on Marxist Discussions of the 1920s and 1930s in the USSR
... materialism and philosophical-sociological texts on literary classics) and her epistolary legacy (most notably her correspondence with Plekhanov) show that, for her, rethinking the ideas of Kant was a reference point in the “critique of criticism” directed at the epistemological reasoning of Neo-Kantians, on the one hand, and at the Russian thinkers who had embraced “idealism” on the other. This was essentially the approach adopted by scholars at the Historical Materialism Department of the ...
Analysis and translation of the Old English poem Instructions for Christians in the context of the Christian tradition
... Testament Apostle Paul are highlighted in the context of the analyzed material. The work provides a list of variant addresses to God which are used in the poem, which indicates a developed Christian tradition in the Old English period, and also notes the direct name of the devil, which is usually absent in the texts of this period.
Armstrong, K., 1997. Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. New York: Ballantine Books.
Armstrong, K., 2015. Istoriya Boga. 4000 let iskanii v iudaizme, khristianstve ...
Vladimir Bibikhin: the connoisseur of poetry and the poet
... verse and his poetry addresses several related questions: how late Soviet independent philosophy initially interpreted cultural creativity, not predetermined but aimed at the formation of universal social organization; how hermeneutic efforts were directed towards metacritique of social rituals; and how composing verses helped explain the regularities of text interpretation in different periods, thus elucidating the specificity of pivotal epochs in culture as eras of problematizing this interpretation....
Linguocognitive Bases for the Integration of the Poetic Text into Cinematic Discourse
... Strugatsky, B. N., 2021.
Piknik na obochine
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Uroki rezhissury. Uchebnoe posobie
[Directing lessons. Textbook]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Language of digital poetry description: the semiotic and literary aspects
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Digital poetry between the printed page and cinema: the difference in agency structures
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V., 2024. Letters on the Page and on the Screen: Concrete Poetry and “Movies of Words”.
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Territorial Public Self-government (TPGS) as a form of local self-organization of the population
Currently, significant attention is being devoted at various levels of government to the development of civil society, with support directed toward projects initiated by non-profit organizations (NPOs), local communities, and territorial public self-government bodies (TPSGs). A key requirement for these projects is the direct involvement of citizens in the processes of discussion,...
Dynamics of the socio-economic development of Northwestern Federal District regions in the context of road network expansion
... and 6 parameters of road infrastructure, key patterns of interaction between the transport network and regional development dynamics have been identified. The use of Spearman’s rank correlation method made it possible to determine the strength and direction of relationships, interpreted with regard to the physical-geographical and economic characteristics of the regions. The study confirms that transport infrastructure acts as a catalyst for spatial development; however, its effects vary depending ...
Why Did Shpet and Husserl Talk about Kant? (Based on Archive Materials)
... formulations of his thoughts which became part in one form or another of works that were later published or prepared for publication. One such notebook was the “1913 Diary”, which contains hurried jottings belonging to the period when Shpet was in direct communication with Edmund Husserl, Lev Shestov, Natalia Guchkova and others. Understanding the meaning of these hasty notes requires hermeneutic reconstruction, including chronological comparison of the “1913 Diary” with other archive materials ...
On the question of the syllabic system of versification: the poetic practice of Theophan Prokopovich
... some humorous heterosyllabic verses are saturated with conversational and declamatory intonations. The results of the analysis confirm the reformist role of Theophan Prokopovich in the field of ordering syllabic versification, which evolved in the direction of metrotonicity.
Adams, St., 1997. Poetic Designs: An Introduction to Meters, Verse Forms, and Figures of Speech. Peterborough, 260 p.
Akimova, M. V., 2012. “For some it is not the law”: mobility of metrical stress in Italian and ...
Prerequisites for the formation of Neostructuralism as an integral linguistic paradigm
... understanding the latter term, the author follows the tradition laid down by Kuhn, taking into account the nuances of its transfer to the linguistic soil formulated by academician Stepanov. The paradigm forms a deep methodological framework that has a direct impact on the goals, subject and methods of research. At the same time, the paradigm shift reflects the development and continuity of linguistic knowledge. The driving force behind the development of linguistics is the competitive struggle between ...
Functional specificity of explanation in expository texts: a pragmatic model and elaboration principles
... 65—87,
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Pragmatics of epistemic warrants of the real, the possible and the probable in discourse
... linguistic means of epistemic modality make to the meaning of discourse is a subject of epistemic pragmatics and has great applied potential. The article examines the lines of demarcation between linguistic semantics and pragmatics, as well as research directions in the field of epistemic pragmatics, including the use of epistemic modalities in the text. Strategies and tactics of manipulative influence on the audience play a crucial role in the presentation of epistemic warrants — guarantees that ...
Ideology in the mailman's bags: towards the pragmatics of the postage stamp
The article explores the semiotic potential of a postage stamp as a social communication tool. Despite the fact that a postage stamp is initially a utilitarian means of payment, it is capable of implementing many functions, and its pragmatics are directly related to the representation and transmission of cultural and ideological meanings, which makes the stamp an important means of forming cultural identity. Collectable practices make stamps semiotic artefacts that lose their utilitarian meaning ...
Quantitative corpus analysis of implicit evaluativeness: the case of ‘sovershit’sya’ and ‘svershit’sya’ in Russian internet discourse
... with the previously considered quasi-synonymous lexeme ‘svershit’sya’. The author's methodology of complex (contentive and quantitative) corpus-discourse analysis is used. The source of language material is modern domestic media discourse. The direct material of the study is the contexts extracted from the newspaper corpora of the Russian National Corpus. At the preliminary, empirical level of the study, according to the dictionary data, it was found that the meanings of the verbs ‘sovershit’sya’ ...
Cognitive pragmatics as multimodal pragmatics: an analysis of intersubjective positioning in spoken dialogue
The study follows the tenets of cognitive multimodal pragmatics, focusing on some specific features of intersubjective positioning with gestures in Russian dialogic speech. It is hypothesized that gestures with recurring formal features (type and direction of movement, palm configuration, etc.) exhibit certain regularities when used with pragmatic markers of intersubjective positioning, such as agreement and disagreement, viewpoint blending, reference to the subject of positioning, opposition ...
Pragmatic obligatoriness revisited
... considered pragmatically obligatory in a given communicative
situation if its absence, where the situation calls for it, may lead to unintended implicatures. Pragmatically obligatory discourse markers may occasionally appear in translation even when no direct stimulus is present in the source text. Special attention is given to the use of proper names and the act of telling jokes. The article explores the pragmatic principle governingproper names through the concept of the mental dossier, arguing that ...