Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers of philosophical ...
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
... filosofii i psihologii [The Issues of Philosophy and Psychology], 125(5), pp. 797-826. (In Rus.)
Ilyin, I.A., 2018. On Resistance to Evil by Force. Translated by K. Benois. Zvolen & London: Taxiarch Press.
Kant, I.,1996a. An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment? In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 15-22.
Kant, I., 1996b. The Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by M. Gregor, General Introduction ...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
... Französischlernern. Tübingen.
Lifschitz, A. S., 2010. Translation in theory and practice: The case of Johann David Michaeli’s prize essay on language and opinions (1759). In: S. Stockhorst, ed. Cultural Transfer Through Translation: The Circulation of Enlightened Thought in Europe by Means of Translation. Amsterdam; New York, pp. 29—43.
Luckhardt, H.-D., 1987. Der Transfer in der maschinellen Sprachübersetzung. Tübingen.
Neurath, O., 1932. Protokollsätze. Erkenntnis, 3, pp. 204—214.
Newmark,...
“Philosophers Will Always Admire Kant…”
... Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65-204.
Kaploun, V., 2021. The Origins of Russian Political Modernity: Did Radishchev “Crib” His Enlightenment Project from Kant? (And If So, Why Didn’t He Cite the Source?). Logos, 31(5), pp. 27-57.
Karamsin, N., 1803. Travels from Moscow, through Prussia, Germany, Switzerland, France, and England. Volume 1. Translated from the German [by A.A....
Kants Sendschreibens zum Tod des Studenten Johann Friedrich von Funk (1760). Zur literaturhistorischen Einordnung — Teil 1: Gottsched und die Königliche Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Königsberg
... fruitful for the development of Kant’s thought by shedding light on its historical contexts. On this basis, the little treatise appears as an important link for Kant’s early thinking. It shows how he makes ancient tradition fruitful again for the Enlightenment as a substitute for rapturous and irrational mysticism as we know it from Jacob Böhme, for example.
Ackeren, M. van, 2011. Die Philosophie Marc Aurels. Band 1: Textform — Stilmerkmale — Selbstdialog. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.
...
On the Poetic Dispute between Paul Celan and Johannes Bobrowski
... Proza. Pis'ma [Poems. Prose. Letters]. Moscow, 736 p. (in Russ.).
Hamann, J. G., 2003. Aesthetica in nuce. In: V. Kh. Gilmanov, ed. Germenevtika “obraza” J. G. Hamanna i Prosveshchenie [The Hermeneutics of the “Image” of J. G. Hamann and the Enlightenment]. Kaliningrad, 569 p. (in Russ.).
Goethe, J. W., 1976—1980. Ital'yanskoe puteshestvie. Sobranie sochinenii (v 10 tomakh) [Italian Journey. Collected Works (in 10 vol.)]. Vol. 9. Moscow, pp. 5—240 (in Russ.).
Gorsky, A. K. and Setnitsky,...
Plekhanov as “Defender” of Kant from Neo-Kantians
...
Chaly, V., 2018. Kantianism and Anti-Kantianism in Russian Revolutionary Thought. Con-Textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy, 8, pp. 218-241.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2331766
Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007a. Philosophy of Humanism and Enlightenment: Criteria, Specificity, and Problems of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Filosofskie nauki, 1, pp. 101-119. (In Rus.)
Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007b. Russkoe neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii [Russian Neo-Kantianism: “Marburg” in Russia]. Moscow: ...
Wanderings in Syllogistic Figures: On Kant’s Possible Cognitive Syllogistics
...
Krouglov A. N., 2021a. The Teaching of Reason by Christian Thomasius. In: A.N. Krouglov, ed. 2021. “Venskaya logika” I. Kanta [“The Vienna Logic” by I. Kant]. Moscow: Kanon+, pp. 12-30. (In Rus.)
Krouglov, A. N., 2021b. Frontispieces in German Enlightenment Logic Textbooks as Programmatic Visual Aids. Logiko-filosofskie shtudii [Logico-Philosophical Studies], 19(1), pp. 12-90.
https://doi.org/10.52119/LPHS.2021.54.16.002
(In Rus.)
Krouglov A. N., 2021c. Christian Wolff’s Logic. In: A. N....
The Problem of the Unity of Experience from the Transcendental Perspective
... Kant’s Idealism and his Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aristotle, 1933. The Metaphysics. Books I-IX. With an English Translation by H. Tredennik. London: William Heinemann LTD; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
Boer K. de, 2010. Pure Reason’s Enlightenment: Transcendental Reflection in Kant’s first Critique. Kant Yearbook, 2, pр. 53-73.
https://doi.org/10.1515/kantyb-2010-020103
Brook, A., 1994. Kant and the Mind. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brook A. and Wuerth J....
Kant’s Philosophy of Chemistry and Nietzsche’s Cosmology: On the Material Hermeneutics of Alchemy and Cinnabar. Part I
... Osiris, 29(1), pp. 96-116.
https://doi.org/10.1086/678099
.
Rayman, J., 2014. Nietzsche on Causation. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 28(3), pp. 327-334.
https://doi.org/10.5325/jspecphil.28.3.0327
.
Reill, P. H., 2005. Vitalizing Nature in the Enlightenment. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Rousseau, J. -J., 1999. Institutions chimiques. Texte revu par B. Bernardi et B. Bensaude-Vincent. Paris: Fayard.
Ruthenberg, K., 2009. Paneth, Kant, and the Philosophy of Chemistry. Foundations ...
Semiotics of ‘the new Soviet man’ concept in the works of the Strugatsky brothers: from the “Noon Universe” to the “Doomed City”
... Strugatsky brothers’ oeuvre. Already in their early works, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky formulated the principal characteristics of the concept of the ‘Soviet man’ as a person of labour (action), a person of duty (sacrifice), and a person of science (enlightenment). This concept undergoes a significant transformation over the course of their literary work. The analysis of the semiosphere of the novel ”The Doomed City” (“Grad obrechennyi”, 1975) demonstrates that the Strugatskys succeeded in ...
Entertainment and education through literary translation in a diaspora newspaper. Literary translations in Prosveta, a newspaper of Slovene-American émigré community
... cultural identity, to providing entertainment to their readership, and that all these roles conformed to the political and ideological orientation and positioning of the newspaper and its editors. The article focuses on the newspaper Prosveta (The Enlightenment), a left-of-centre progressive newspaper published by the Slovene diaspora in the U. S., and the presence of literary translations in the period from its establishment in 1916 to 1933 when it began appearing only five days a week and its ...
Pushkin as a personal myth of the Russian avantgarde
... Malevich to the second edition of the poem by A. Kruchenykh and V. Khlebnikov “The Game in Hell” (some considerations on the problem statement). Klauzura: Literaturno-publitsisticheskii prosvetitel'skii zhurnal [Clausura: Literary Journalism Enlightenment Magazine]. Available at:
https://klauzura.ru/2019/01/igra-v-adu/
[Accessed 15 January 2020] (in Russ.).
Terentyev, I., 1919. 17 nonsense guns [17 erundovykh orudii]. Tiflis (in Russ.).
Tsvigun, T. V., 2011. “The Art of Mistake” in Russian ...
“Russian people” in the literature and documents of the 19th century: an experience of linguistic portraiture
... and the image of Russian people was mythologized. The authors concluded that the concept “Russian people” is composed of two parts — ‘ordinary people’ and ‘society’. The latter behaves in a fatherly way, taking upon itself the mission of enlightenment of ordinary people and their liberation. In the semantic field “Russian people” there are numerous semantic components directly related to the concept analysed: faith, faithfulness, patience, tolerance, understanding, receptivity, ...
The linguistic paradigm in Kant studies
... scientific discipline focusing on the language of Kant's works. Such a study can be either independent or integrated int a logicalphilosophical analysis. The author emphasizes Kant’s contribution to the German philosophical and scientific discourse of the Enlightenment and summarizes current findings on the philosopher’s style and language. It is shown that the analysis of Kant’s linguistic creativity (new terms, syntactic models, utterance structures, communicative speech structure, modality, text ...
Conceptualisation of transfer and translation in modern linguistics
...
24. Rojo, A., Ibarretxe-Antunano, I., eds., 2016. Cognitive Linguistics and Translation. Advances in Some Theoretical Models and Applications. Berlin.<br>
25. Stockhorst, S., ed., 2010. Cultural Transfer Through Translation. The Circulation of Enlightened Thought in Europe by Means of Translation. Amsterdam.<br>
26. Feuchter, J., Hoffmann, F., Yun, B., 2011. Cultural Transfers in Dispute: Representations in Asia, Europe and the Arab World since the Middle Ages. Chicago.<br>
27. ...
Karamzin, Kant, and Lavater — Intersecting Biographies
... ‘Schwärmerei’ was above all attacked by the publishers F. Nicolai and J. E. Biester, whom Karamzin would soon come in touch with in Berlin. The young traveler was appalled by the caustic tone of the debate among philosophers, who considered themselves enlightened and ought to be tolerant toward dissenters. Aside from contemporary pamphlets, the correspondence between Lavater and Kant (published in 1900) and between Karamzin and Lavater (published in 1893) reveals their mutual respect, but also their ...
The intellectual interconnections between Königsberg and the Baltics in the 19th century
This article analyses the Königsberg context of the activities of 18th century enlighteners — Johann Gotthelf Lindner and Jacob Lange — in the Baltics and offers an overview of their linguistic works. On the basis of the hypothesis about the influence of the Königsberg spirit of Enlightenment on the formation of Lindner’s ...
Why Kant’s “Ethical State” Might Prove Instrumental in Challenging Current Social Pathologies
... nach dem ganz Anderen. Ein Interview mit Kommentar von H. Gumnior. Hamburg: Furche Verlag.
Kant, I., 1978. The Critique of Judgement. Translated by J. C. Meredith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kant, I., 1996a. An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment? In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 15-22.
Kant, I., 1996b. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated ...
Digital Technology: Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Practical Reason
..., S., 2020. The Algorithm Can Learn Anything — Good Things as Well as Bad Things. In: M. Hengstschläger, ed. 2020. Digital Transformation and Ethics. Salzburg & Munich: Ecowin Verlag, pp. 362-375.
Horkheimer, M. and Adorno, T., 2016. Dialectic of Enlightenment. London & New York: Verso.
Kant, I., 1996. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by M. Gregor and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 41-108.
Klingel, A., Kraft, T. and Zweig,...
Kant and His Heritage in Belarusian Philosophy of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods
... Activity of the Subject of Knowledge in German Philosophy of the Second Half of the 18th Century]. Abstract of the Dissertation for the PhD Degree. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.)
Grudnitsky, G. D., 2006. Nyameckaya asveta i Kant (prablemy gnasealogii) [German Enlightenment and Kant (Problems of Gnoseology)]. Novopoltsk: Polackі Dzyarzhaўny Unіversіtet. (In Belar.)
Ivanovsky, V. N., 1923. Metodologicheskoe vvedenie v nauku i filosofiyu [Methodological Introduction to Science and Philosophy]. Minsk: Beltrestpechat’....
Is Spinoza’s Ethics Heteronomous in the Kantian Sense of the Term?
... York: State University of New York Press, pp. 17-93.
Graetz, H., 1998. Geschichte der Juden: von der dauernden Ansiedlung der Marranen in Holland bis zum Beginne der Mendelssohn’schen Zeit. Volume X. Berlin: Arani.
Israel, J. I., 2001. The Radical Enlightenment: The Philosophy and Making of Modernity 1650-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ivic, S., 2007. Spinoza and Kant on Suicide. Res Cogitans, 4(1), pp. 132-144.
Jura, G., 2003. Wstęp. In: B. Spinoza, 2003. Traktaty. Edited and translated ...
Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics
...
Timmermann, J., 2003. Sittengesetz und Freiheit. Untersuchungen zu Immanuel Kants Theorie des freien Willens. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter.
Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaya psikhologiya v epokhu Prosvescheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitatsia”. (In Rus.)
Walker, R. C. S., 1978. Kant. London, Henley-on-Thames, and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter
... kantovskoi metafiziki (deduktsiya kategorii) [Basements of Kant’s Metaphysics (Deduction of Categories)]. Moscow: Nasledie. (In Rus.)
Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaya psikhologiya v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: Kanon+. (In Rus.)
Vernadsky, V. I., 1981. Kant and Natural Sciences. In: V. I. Vernadskii, 1981. Izbrannye trudy po istorii nauki [Selected Works on the History of Science]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 190-214. (In Rus.)
Vorländer, K.,...
“The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)
...., 2007. Russkoe neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskie ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: ‘Marburg’ in Russia. Historico-Philosophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Russ.)
Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016a. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394. doi: 10.1080/10611967.2016.1290414.
Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016b. The Conception of History by Nikolai Boldyrev: Neo-Kantian Perspectives....
Russian Neo-Kantianism: An External Perspective
... 2013. Neo-Kantianstvo v Rossii: Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin [Neo-Kantianism in Russia: Aleksandr I. Vvedensky, Ivan I. Lapshin]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 40-73. (In Russ.)
7. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2016.1290414
8. Kubalica, T., 2013. Wiedza w neokantyzmie. Studia Systematica, 3, pp. 89-107....
The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
... Wolfian Psychology. In: Istoriko-filosofskii ezhegodnik 2004 [History of Philosophy Yearbook 2004]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 238-249. (In Rus.)
Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.)
Vasilyeva, M. Y., 2009. Kant and Berkeley: Similarity or Difference? Kantian Journal, 1(29), pp. 30-38. (In Rus.)
Wolff, C., 1725. Vernünfftige Gedancken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele ...
Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica
Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter reacted to it, makes the matter all the more interesting. Could Kant have been a secret mystic? The ...
Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity
... contemporaines, 33, pp. 553-554. (In Rus.)
Bitcilli, P. M., 1935. [Rev.] G. Gurvitch, L’expérience juridique et la philosophie pluraliste du droit, Paris, 1935. Novy Grad, 10, pp. 139-142. (In Rus.)
Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2016.1290414
.
Duguit, L., 1921. Objective Law. II. Columbia Law Review, 21(1), pp. 17-34.
Durkheim,...
Kantian Ethical Humanism in Late Imperial Russia
... Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanist Strains. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Kunitsyn, A. P., 1966. Pravo yestestvennoye [Natural Law]. In: I. Ia. Shchipanov, ed. 1966. Russkie Prosvetiteli ot Radishcheva do Decabristov [Russian Enlightenment from Radishchev to the Decembrists], Volume 2. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 204-351. (In Russ.)
Marx, K., 1976. Capital. A Critique of Political Economy, Volume 1. Translated by B. Fowkes. London: Penguin Books.
Mezhuev, V. M., 1977. Kul’tura ...
The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue
... Borisovicha Pasternaka i ego 90-letiyu [“A Hug in a Thousand Embraces”: a Collection of Papers in Memory of Evgeny Pasternak and His Ninetieth Birthday]. St. Petersburg: RChGA, pp. 59-80. (In Rus.)
Dmitrieva, N., 2016. Back to Kant, or Forward to Enlightenment: The Particularities and Issues of Russian Neo-Kantianism. Russian Studies in Philosophy, 54(5), pp. 378-394.
Dvorkin, I. S., 2002. The Thou and the It: Following of Buber and Freud. Voprosy Filosofii, 4, pp. 141-158. (In Rus.).
Dvorkin,...
Kant und das Recht der Lüge
The author analyses the Enlightenment's principle of justifying lie from altruistic motives, which was criticised by Kant in the article "On a supposed right..." The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of arguments drawn in Kant's work. The author proves ...
Kant im Diskurs der „Technologien der Hoffnung“. Aus Anlass der 5. Wiederkehr der Verleihung der Kaliningrader Universität den Namen Kants
Kant's 'Technique of hope' appears to be the 'most genuine hope of the Enlightenment' for the moral intersubjectivity of being. Its immense significance becomes obvious against the background of Kant's 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on ...
Kant and the Berlin Enlightenment
This article compares the concepts of enlightenment formulated by M. Mendelssohn in the article “On the question: what does ‘to enlighten’ mean?” and I. Kant in the article “An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’”. The author emphasises the paramount significance ...
Kategorische Rechtsprinzipien in Zeiten der Postmoderne. Interview mit Prof. Dr Otfried Höffe
... as a mission of the state rather than a subjective right of citizens), and argues that dictatorship and tyranny deserve resistance. Prof. Dr. Höffe gives detailed definitions of the notions of transcendental exchange, categorical legal principles, enlightened liberal democracy, and a world republic. This interview will supplement the body of Prof. Dr. Höffe’s works that have already been translated into Russian.
Hegel, G. W. F. 1979, Über die wissenschaftlichen Behandlungsarten des Naturrechts,...
The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (I)
... Kant, I. 2000, Iz rukopisnogo naslediya [materialyi k «Kritike chistogo razuma»] [From the manuscript heritage [materials to "Critique of Pure Reason»]], Moscow.
6. Cassirer, E. 2004, Filosofiya Prosveshcheniya [The Philosophy of the Enlightenment], Moscow.
7. Pushkin, A. S. 2001, Materialy k «Otryvkam iz pisem, mysljam i zamechanijam» [Materials to the "Excerpts from letters, thoughts and remarks"], in Pushkin, A.S Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 1 t. [Complete Works ...
A Relation to the Politikal Revolution as a Touchstone for Practical Philosophy
... Kant’s positive attitude to the French revolution as a ‘historical sign’ of the possibility of moral and legal improvement of humanity through striving for moral goals. Political revolutions are considered as the initial (‘negative’) stage of enlightenment consisting in the liberation from coercion and ‘assistance’ from guardians. This s
1. Aldanov, M. A. 2002, Devyatoe termidora [The Ninth Thermidor]. In: Aldanov, M. A. Myslitel’. Tetralogiya [The Thinker, a tetralogy]. Moscow.
...
Kant’s fundamental idea of state and law in Pushkin’s Boris Godunov
.... Moscow.
6. Kalinnikov L. A., 2012, E. T. A. Gofman i I. Kant. Preodolenie romantizma [E. T. A. Hoffmann and I. Kant. Overcoming Romantic]. Kaliningrad.
7. Kant, I. 1966, Otvet na vopros: chto takoye Prosveshcheniye [Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow.
8. Kant, I. 1965, Metafizika nravov [The metaphysics of morals], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. ...
Kant, Nietzsche, and the Enlightenment: A comparative analysis
This article provides a comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the problem of the Enlightenment. In spite of a rather peculiar understanding of the Enlightenment, which differed significantly from that of their contemporaries, Kant and Nietzsche have remarkably similar ideas. The author reconstructs the essence and purpose of the Enlightenment,...
Lessing’s Hamburg Dramaturgy in the “codes of hope” discourse of the Enlightenment
This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal and burgher’s ones — having become a capital of the new system of values. Philosophy and arts served as a means in this struggle against dogmatism and feudal absolutism. In this atmosphere, a newconceptual culture emerged. This...
Kantian ethos in J. Rawls’s political philosophy
This article examines the relation between J. Rawls’s philosophical and political conceptions and I. Kant’s ideas and the intellectual and political tradition of the Enlightenment in general. The author defends Rawls’s approach to Kant’s works interpreting it as “discipleship”, the assimilation and intrinsic reconceptualization of Kantian ideas preserving the essence of the assimilated. Rawls justifies his ...
The principle of sufficient reason in German philosophy of the Enlight-enment
... Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz only at the end of the 17th century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable influence on the German philosophy of Enlightenment. In German Metaphysic, he presented the “strong” definition of the principle and its proof. As a result, freedom was restricted, because the principle of sufficient reason implies the unlimited necessity of all things and excludes the ...
J. N. Tetens’s ‘transcendental philosophy’ as a basic science¬ and criti¬cal propaedeutics to metaphysics
In his treatise On General Speculative Philosophy, J. N. Tetens sets out to justify the possibility and necessity of metaphysics as a general speculative science. His primary objective is to defend metaphysics against the opponents, the most serious of which, in Tetens’s opinion, is D. Hume. In this connection, Tetens sharply criticises traditional empiricism and develops a new perspective on experience and the bases of its certainty. The main target of his critique is ‘popular philosophy’, which...
The notion of necessity in the German philosophy of the¬ Enlighten¬ment
Necessity is a key philosophical notion, which is used in different disciplines from logic to ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity is related not only to logic but rather to the disciplines of general and special metaphysics. It is explained by that the principle of sufficient reason introduced ...
The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant
... (based on the fourth edition London, 1730). N. Y., 1979.
30. Onomasticon philosophicum. Latinoteutonicum et teutonicolatinum / Hrsg. von K. Aso, M. Kurosaki, T. Otabe, S. Yamauchi. Tokio, 1989.
31. Vasilyev V. Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment. M., 2010.
32. Watkins E. Fr om Pre-established Harmony to Physical Influx: Leibniz’s Reception in Eighteenth Century Germany // Perspectives on Science. 1998. № 6.
33. Watkins E. Kant’s Theory of Physical Influx // Archiv für Geschichte ...
Indeed, what is Enlightenment? (an afterword to Ha-mann’s letter to Kraus)
1. Волкова К. А. Моисей Мендельсон и его статьи о просвещении // Кантовский сборник. 2011. № 3 (37).
2. Кант И. Ответ на вопрос: Что такое Просвещение? // Кант И. Собр. соч. : в 8 т. Юбилейное издание 1794—1994 / под ред. А. В. Гулыги. М., 1994. Т. 8.
3. Лавринович К. К. Альбертина: очерки истории Кёнигсбергского университета. Калининград, 1995.
4. Hamann J. G. Sämtliche Werke: 6 Bde. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe von J. Nadler. Wien, 1949—1957.
