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... I then analyse the “polemical” style of the reading of Kant presented in the works of H. J. Paton, P. F. Strawson, J. Bennett, and others. This approach focuses on the problem of the possibility of experience, with its main source being Kant’s argument for causality in the Second Analogy from the Critique of Pure Reason. As a consequence of its polemic, this approach, as formulated by Bennett, treats the problem of the conditions of the possibility of experience as the problem of imposing a ...

... as a poem’. Specific linguistic traits of the treatise genre, typically found in scientific and philo­sophical works, are transposed onto poetic texts. These include discourse words and expres­sions conveying metatextual deixis and the process of argumentation, a distinct I-We subjec­tivity characteristic of scientific discourse, a pronounced focus on propositionality as a deter­minant of truth or falsity, and a clearly delineated, mathematically ordered division of state­ments. «…Sborishche ...

... within the language of the underworld, a poet could serve as a synergistic participant in the manifesta­tion of Truth from the Light of Truth in the performative "production of the presence" of God. One of those who supported him in this argument was perhaps the most complex author in German history, Hamann, whom Goethe considered to be “the brightest mind of his time” and the future “forefather and teacher” of all Germans. In this context, the poetic dialogue between Celan and ...

... French Revolution and interpreted as a prognostic sign of future history. It has been replaced by a general world-weariness. However, Lyotard’s critique of Kant is based on a historicist fallacy. The reference to historical catastrophes is not an argument against the a priori validity of the ideas of freedom and justice and against the endeavour for their realisation. Burger, D., 1996. Die Genese des “Widerstreits”. Entwicklungen im Werk Jean-François Lyotards. Wien: Turia und Kant....

... (1-2), рр. 371-407. https://doi.org/10.5840/philtopics2006341/214 Vanzo, A. 2018. Kant’s False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures in Its Intellectual Context. In: M. Sgarbi and M. Cosci, 2018. The Aftermath of Syllogism. Aristotelian Logical Argument from Avicenna to Hegel. London: Bloomsbury, pp. 157-190. Vatavu, М., 2019. Kant’s Innovative Theory of Judgement and Cognition in the False Subtlety of Syllogistic Figures. Kant-Studien, 110(4), рр. 527-553. https://doi.org/10.1515/kant-2019-4001 ...

... Toward an Inverted Transcendentalism or a Philosophy of the Doctrinal. Angelaki, 21(4), pp.143-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725X.2016.1229444 . Wiltsche, H. A., 2017. Science, Realism and Correlationism. A Phenomenological Critique of Meillassoux Argument from Ancestrality. European Journal of Philosophy, 25(3), pp. 808-832. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12159 . Zahavi, D., 2016. The End of What? Phenomenology vs. Speculative Realism. International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 24(3), pp. ...

... and Object in Schelling’s Philosophy]. Leningrad: LGU (In Rus.) Marx, W., 1984. The Philosophy of F. W. J. Schelling. History, System, and Freedom. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Patkul, A. B., 2021. Schelling’s Criticism of Ontological Argument and Interpretation of Kant’s Doctrine of the Ideal of Reason. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 28-62. Rezvykh, P. V., 2003. The Late Schelling and Kant. History of Philosophy Yearbook, 17, pp. 280-303. (In Rus.) Rezvykh, P. V., 2005. The Earlier ...

... the history and historiography of chemistry, and recent contributions to the philosophy of chemistry. Since the foundations of chemistry are essentially non-mathematical, it cannot, following Kant, fully meet the criteria of a ‘science’. The same argument holds for alchemy (‘chymistry’ or spagyric), which is likewise not regarded as a science. Hermeneutic history and philosophy of science are useful, not only for developing an understanding of Kant’s conception of chemistry as a science,...

... logical aliens - fan­tastic mad-humans, in which Frege embodied his idea of the impossibility of denying the nec­essary nature of logical laws in the acquisition of truth, in the context of the remarkable diver­sity of formal logical tools for modeling argumentation and reasoning. Based on modern stud­ies of conditional reasoning, using the example of Onegin’s conditional reasoning from a let­ter to Tatyana, we show that there are different ways of reconstructing it, including compet­ing ones. ...

... Petersburg University. Psychology , 7 (1), pp. 25—42 (in Russ.) Luria, A. R., 1974. Ob istoricheskom razvitii poznavatel'nykh protsessov [On the histo­rical development of cognitive processes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mahon, B. Z. and Hickok, G., 2016. Arguments about the nature of concepts: symbols, embodiment, and beyond. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 23 (4), pp. 941—958. Michel, C., 2021. Overcoming the modal/amodal dichotomy of concepts. Pheno­me­nology and the Cognitive Sciences, 20 ...

... v sovremen­nom obshchestve [Philosophy of action: self-determination of personality in modern society]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2020b. Argumentum ad morti in the discourse of violence; semantics and pragmatics of «radical» argumentation. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 11 (4), pp. 58—64 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1994. Tsar and impostor: a cultural phenomenon. In: Izbrannye Trudy [Selected Works]. Vol. 1. Moscow, pp. 75—109 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1996. Change of ...

The main argument of the article is that literary translation assumed different roles in émigré periodicals: from serving educational purposes, through amplifying the diaspora’s cultural identity, to providing entertainment to their readership, and that all ...

... (in Russ.). Shcherbinina, Y. V., 2004. Russkii yazyk: Rechevaya agressiya i puti ee preodoleniya [Russian language: Speech aggression and ways to overcome it]. Moscow (in Russ.). Goldberg, A., 1995. Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago. Hanson, K. C., 1996. How Honorable! How Shameful! A Cultural Analysis of Matthew's Makarisms and Reproaches. Semeia, 68, pp. 83—114. Klein, D. B., 2001. A Plea to Economists Who Favour Liberty: Assist the Everyman. London....

The article deals with the process of structuring the concept of the fictitious state of San Escobar from the perspective of social semiotics, including the broadly understood context and media environment for constructing the image. The creation of the internet memes was in­spired by a lapsus linguae of the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Witold Waszczykowski. Major changes in the communicative space, the dominance of digital media resources and multimodal messages, the hegemony of visual culture...

... Stu­dies. A multidisciplinary introduction, London: Sage. Vol. 1: Discourse as Structure and Process. pp. 1—34. van Dijk, T. A., 2008. Discourse and Power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Vermeer, H. J., 1996. A Skopos Theory of Translation (Some arguments for and against). Heidelberg: TEXTconTEXT. Wetherell, M., Taylor, S., Yates, S. J., 2001. Discourse Theory and Practice. A Reader. London: Sage. Wood, L. and Kroger, R. O., 2000. Doing Discourse Analysis. Methods for Studying Action in Talk ...

..., 2009. Zhitie prepodobnogo Paisiya Galichskogo [The life of Saint Paisii Galichski. Investigations and texts]. Moscow: PSTGU Publishing House (in Russ.). Alekseev, A., 2006. Filosofskii tekst: idei, argumentatsia, obrazy [Philosophical text: ideas, arguments, images]. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya (in Russ.). Anisin, A., 2002. Philosophy of the text. Text dynamics. Topos. Literaturno-fi­losofskii zhurnal [Topos. A literary-philosophical journal]. Available at: http:// www.topos.ru/article/521 [Accessed ...

... Chernenok, I. G., 2005. Sposoby vyrazheniya argumentatsii v etiko-filosofskom diskurse I. Kanta (na materiale proizvedenii «Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten», «Kritik der praktischen Vernunft», «Metaphysik der Sitten») [Ways of expressing arguments in the ethical-philosophical discourse of I. Kant (on the material of works «Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten», «Kritik der praktischen Vernunft», «Metaphysik der Sitten»). Cand. philol. sci. diss. Kaliningrad. 13. Chernenok, I. G....

..., I., 2015. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1987. Critique of Judgement. Translated by W. Pluhar. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kant, I., 1992. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107-201. Kant, I., 1998. Religion within the Boundaries ...

... resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several intersections of ethical argumentations in the light of its projection on radically different ontological and epistemological principles. Berdnikova, А. Yu., 2017. ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of Russian Metaphysical Personalism....

... Justification of Science. Kant-Studien, 70, pp. 409-424. Wartenberg, Th. E., 1992. Reason and the Practice of Science. In: P. Guyer, Hg. 1992. The Cambridge Companion to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, S. 228-248. Watkins, E., 1998. The Argumentative Structure of Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 36, pp. 567-593. Watkins, E., 2014. What is, for Kant, a Law of Nature? Kant-Studien, 105, pp. 471-490. Weyand, K., 1963. Kants Geschichtsphilosophie....

... barely begun. What might philosophers have said, or what did they say, about human life itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much on whether, by reproducing, humans do wrong or right morally. Two main arguments are put forward and assessed: one examining whether perfect or imperfect duties condone reproduction, the other whether Kant’s teleological or, in the opposite sense, his eschatological outlooks can salvage reproduction. These two arguments ...

... Lens of Cognitive Research, Voprosy Filosofii, 11, pp. 87-96. (In Rus.) Fugate, C. D., 2014. The Teleology of Reason. A Study of the Structure of Kant’s Critical Philosophy. New York & Berlin: De Gryuter. Kalin, M. G., 1972. Kant’s Transcendental Arguments as Gedankenexperimente. Kant-Studien, 63, pp. 289-328. Kant, I., 2004a. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2004. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,...

... “historical” creeds and religious practices, and on the way in which he addresses non-believers, since he insists on the intrinsic relation between morality and the “purely moral religion”. Based on these reflections, the relevance of Kant’s argument that it is “a duty of the entire human race” to establish a community in which people mutually support one another in the cultivation of moral sensitivity is scrutinised. Anderson-Gold, S., 1991. God and Community. Religious Implications ...

... 102-125. Allais, L., 2016. Kant’s Racism. Philosophical Papers, 45(1-2), pp. 1-36. Altman, M. C., 2011. Kant and Applied Ethics: The Uses and Limits of Kant’s Practical Philosophy. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell. Altman, M. C., 2021. A Consequentialist Argument for Considering Age in Triage Decisions during the Coronavirus Pandemic. Bioethics, 35(4), pp. 356-365. Beauchamp, T. L., Childress, J. F., 1994. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Fourth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Beauchamp, T. ...

... Chernenok, I. G., 2005. Sposoby vyrazhenija argumentacii v jetiko-filosofskom diskurse I. Kanta: Na materiale proizvedenij “Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten”, “Kritik der praktischen Vernunft” i “Metaphysik der Sitten” [Ways of Expressing Argumentation in the Ethical-Philosophical Discourse of I. Kant: On the Material of the Works Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, Kritik der praktischen Vernunft and Metaphysik der Sitten]. Dissertation. Kaliningrad: s.n. (In Rus.). Chernenok, I. G....

The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term. I make a case for the claim that is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then I describe a group of interpretations which portray Spinoza’s moral theory as heteronomous. My critique begins by presenting some textual ...

The philosophy of religion as presented by Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp, the founders and main representatives of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, is an important and at the same time controversial part of their philosophical systems. The discussion around the problems of religion began within the Marburg School and still continues among those who study that School. The reason for this is that “fitting” philosophical thinking about the phenomenon of religion into the classical triad of any...

... J. Ladd. Cambridge & MA: Hackett Publishing Company. Kant, I., 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P., 2017. A Kantian Argument for the Formula of Humanity. Kant-Studien, 108(2), pp. 218-246. Klemme, H. F., 2015. “die vernünftige Natur existirt als Zweck an sich selbst.” Überlegungen zu Oliver Sensens Interpretation der Menschheitsformel in der Grundlegung zur Metaphysik ...

... and Publicity // Con-Textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy, 4, pp. 70-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163990 . Zilber, A. S., 2016b. Knowing Humanity without Knowing the Human Being: the Structure of Polemic in Kant’s Political Argumentation. Kantian Journal, 3(57), pp. 28-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2016-3-3 (In Rus.).

... Sample I Contains the Physical Monadology. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 47-66. Kant, I., 1992c. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107-202. Kant, I., ...

... of English versions of translations of Kant’s term Gesinnung (disposition, attitude, conviction, sentiment, comportment of mind, intention, Gesinnung) and their more important differences and have shown the unhistorical character of the translation arguments in modern English-speaking Kant scholarship which totally ignores pre-Kantian history and the context of Kant’s contemporaries. Proceeding from this study the next part of the article will offer my own interpretation of Kant’s concept of ...

n this article, which completes a two-part series on the problem of optimism in Kant’s works, I explore in detail the arguments advanced by the Crusians A. F. Reinhard and D. Weymann against the actual world as the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the actual world as one of the good worlds, Kant’s counterarguments put forward in the mid-1750s drafts and ...

... Reason is not contingent but explains how this figure functions in two essential ways: as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality. More precisely, the following argument is made: 1) the sublime nature of the image of Christ — as an image of universal respect for the law — awakens the moral feeling of subjects in the sense of the possibility of overcoming one’s perverted nature; 2) as moral perfection it ...

Heiko Puls’ work Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt, presents an attempt to show that, in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s argumentation for the objective value of the categorical imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates ...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises....

... Kant’s essay On a Newly Arisen Superior Tone in Philosophy. I show that the central Kantian theorem of the fact of reason con­verges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter to play an argumentative role that, by serving as ratio cognoscendi of freedom, is also of epistemic value. Kant’s practical philosophy turns out to be based on a quasi-phenomenological intuitionism of finite reason in which aesthetic elements are of such importance ...

... the state, and a strong anti-Kantianism in Austrian Philosophy as a consequence. We can agree with this thesis insofar as Riehl in the period of the “Catholic Renaissance” in Austria was not allowed to succeed Ernst Mach. The analysis of Riehl’s arguments allows us furthermore to understand Riehl as a neo-Kantian as early as 1871/1872, which has been questioned by many authors who think the early Riehl was no Kantian. Anonym, 1871a. Preßprozeß des „Volksboten“ wegen Verbrechens der ...

Kant’s deduction of the Christian doctrine of justification, respectively the doctrine of grace, leads to the question in what sense philosophy can deal with God’s grace without falsely replacing it with its own arguments. Kant’s answer (a) is that the imputation of evil without attempt to justify it by means of one’s own resources requires thinking of God as the external judge in the internal court of justice, respectively as one’s conscience. This reference ...

... transcendental philosophy. The prime task is to discover the categories of understanding and to prove the legitimacy of their use, a task that is further complicated by the difference between the editions of the Critique of Pure Reason in terms of the argumentation in the section on the deduction of categories and Kant’s concept of apperception. Accordingly, the author seeks to clarify the purpose of each of the above-mentioned faculties and to establish their inter-relationship. To this end the ...

The author analyses the Enlightenment's principle of justifying lie from altruistic motives, which was criticised by Kant in the article "On a supposed right..." The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of arguments drawn in Kant's work. The author proves and specifies the admissibility of lie due to ethical and legal principles put forward by Kant in other publications and lectures, namely: need for self-defence and internal legal duty to humanity (categorical ...

This article analyses, first of all, the epistemological theory of reflection (Abbildtheorie) of Heinrich Rickert, the main representative of the Baden Neo-Kantianism School. The author analyses the key arguments put forward by Rickert against the understanding of cognition as a reflection of reality. Rickert’s standpoint is neutral. He criticises the transcendental theory of reflection, but does not reject the idea of reflection as a model of cognition ...

The various positions in the suit about “hundred thalers” opened by Kant’s criticism of ontological argument are compared. It is argued that Heidegger’s concept of being as transcendental predicate cannot be identified with Frege’s treatment of existence as a second-order predicate. Furthermore it is shown that the understanding of being as perfection ...