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This article is devoted to the activities of the Russian patriotic anti-Soviet organization All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People, which operated in the Soviet Union in the 1960s. The author examines the ideological basis, program, composition, and structure of the Union and describes the role of the organization in Russian national-patriotic opposition in the USSR. 1. ВСХСОН : программа. Суд. В тюрьмах и лагерях. Париж, 1975. 2. ВСХСОН : материалы суда и программа...

... struc­ture featuring an unreliable narrator — with approaches drawn from cognitive ontolo­gy. In addition, the analysis engages philosophical conceptions of fear developed by S?ren Kier­kegaard, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre, as well as the Christian understanding of fear articulated in the Patristic tradition. Applying a cognitive approach to existential fear in Chekhov’s narrative raises the problem of the destruction of the ontological foundations underlying the characters’ traditional ...

... resulting co-existence of the symbols different by their character became one of the basis for the relations between Old Prussians and Teutonic order that provided stable de­velopment of the State until 1525. symbol, Old Prussians, Teutonic order, Christianity, loyalty, acts, nec­ropolis 27-38 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-3

... The symbolism of the image of the star becomes more complicated, combined with the image of Liza; the girl, like a little star, is able to show the way to God, and this is also reflected in the title of the story. Modern Russian prose, A. Varlamov, Christian axiology, Easter archetype, Christmas archetype, poetics of plot 98-106 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-2-9

..., A. S., 2016. How Transcendental are Kant’s Principles of Public Law? Kantian Journal, 1(55), pp. 34-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2016-1-3 . Zilber, A. S., 2020. Inadvisable Concession: Kant’s Critique of the Political Philosophy of Christian Garve. Kantian Journal, 39(1), pp. 58-76. http://dx.doi:10.5922/ 0207-6918-2020-1-3. Zilber, A. S., Lugovoy, S. V., 2021. I. Kant’s Conservative Liberalism from the Standpoint of E. Burke’s Liberal Conservatism. The Philosophy Journal, ...

... Forever: Catherine II, Voltaire and the Pursuit of Immortality. In: R. P. Bartlett, A. G. Cross and K. Rasmussen, eds. 1988. Russia and the World of the Eighteenth Century. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, pp. 446-468. Hamann, J. G., 1996. Letter to Christian Jacob Kraus (18 December 1784). In: J. Schmidt, ed. 1996. What Is Enlightenment? Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University of California Press, pp. 145-153. Hazard, P., 1935. La Crise ...

... being different from his own is not entirely convincing. In my opinion, Frank’s attempt to explain the abstract concept of number through a still more abstract concept of all-unity was not crowned with success because he ignored the experience of Christian theology and the Trinity dogma as well as the profound thoughts of the Rev. Pavel Florensky on this topic. Cassirer, E., 2010. The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy. Translated with an introduction by M. Domandi. Chicago: ...

... Russkogo Hristianskogo gumanitarnogo instituta, pp. 617-640. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1946. God with Us. Three Meditations. Translated by N. Duddington. New Haven: Yale University Press. Frank, S. L., 1989. The Light Shineth in the Darkness: An Essay in Christian Ethics and Social Philosophy. Translated by B. Jakim. Athens: Ohio University Press. Frank, S. L., 2020a. The Moral Teaching of Tolstoy. In: S. L. Frank, 2020. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Complete Works]. Volume 3: 1908—1910. Moscow: PSTGU,...

... (In Rus.) Lotze, H., 1912. Logik: Drei Bücher vom Denken, vom Untersuchen und vom Erkennen. Leipzig: Meiner. Mirtov, D. P., 1905. Moral Autonomy According to Kant and Nietzsche: a Speech Intended to be Delivered on the Day of the Annual Academic Act. Christian Read­ing, 3, pp. 313-337. (In Rus.) Natorp, P., 1921. Platos Ideenlehre: eine Einführung in den Idealismus. Leipzig: Meiner. Nemeth, T., 2023. Philosophy in Imperial Russia’s Theological Academies. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter. Pavlov,...

... in Russia]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press, 2024. (In Rus.) Lapshin, I. I., 2015. Kant and Modern Philosophy. (The 200th Anniversary of the Birth of Immanuel Kant). Preparation of Remarks and the Accompanying Article by A. V. Shitov. Review of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, 16(3), pp. 268-278. (In Rus.) Noller, J. and Walsh, J., eds. 2022. Kant’s Early Critics on Freedom of the Will. Cambridge, UK; N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. Radishchev, A., 2020. Journey from St. Petersburg ...

... of Idealism (1902), Milestones (1909), From the Depths (1918) and Their Successors]. Minsk: Limarius, pp. 428-431. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M. A., 2023a. Revolutsionnyi i khristianskii sotsializm v Rossii. S. N. Bulgakov v 1904—1907 gg. [Revolution and Christian Socialism in Russia. S. N. Bulgakov in 1904—1907]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M. A., ed. 2023b. Cement i telo russkogo socializma: Kratkaya antologiya [The Cement and Body of Russian Socialism: A Short Anthology]. Moscow: ...

... Challenge? Solov’evskie Issledovaniya, 2(66), pp. 166-177. (In Rus.) Yevlampiev, I. I. and Kupriyanov, V. A. 2019. Teleologiya v klassicheskoy i neklassicheskoy filosofii [Teleology in Classical and Non-Classical Philosophy]. St. Petersburg: Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities Press. (In Rus). organism, purposiveness, Aristotle, Kant, Nikolay Fyodorov, virtue, nature’s hospitality, Russian cosmism, regulation of meteoric process, “the third reason”, nervism, “full-organness” ...

... Kryshtop, edited by A. N. Krouglov. Moscow: Canon+, 2022, pp. 83-86. (In Rus.) Kovač, S., 2020. Logical Foundations and Kant’s Principles of Formal Logic. History and Philosophy of Logic, 41(1), pp. 48-70. Krouglov, A. N., 2022. “German Logic” by Christian Wolff. In: I. Kant, 2022. The Vienna Logic. Moscow: Canon+, pp. 30-48. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. Figurative, Symbolic and Contemplative Cognition. Part II: From Chr. A. Crusius to I. Kant. History of Philosophy. 28(1), pp. 18-28. (In ...

... In: S. Abel und D. Hüning, Hg. 2023. Religion, Moral und Kirchenglaube. Beiträge zu Kants „Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft“ (1793). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, S. 43-66. Madonna, L. C., 1994. Die unzeitgemäße Hermeneutik Christian Wolffs. In: A. Bühler, Hg. 1994. Unzeitgemäße Hermeneutik. Verstehen und Interpretation im Denken der Aufklärung. Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann, S. 26-42. Maly, S., 2012. Kant über die symbolische Erkenntnis Gottes. Berlin & Boston: ...

... stakeholders. In 2 parts]. Moscow (in Russ.). Gaidenko, P. P., 1979. Filosofiya Fichte i sovremennost' [Fichte's Philosophy and Mo­dernity]. Moscow, 288 p. (in Russ.). Galtung, J., 1977. Essays in methodology. Vol. 1: Methodology and ideology. Copenha­gen: Christian Ejlers, 387 p. Grigoriev, V. P., 1977. Paronymy. In: A. D. Grigor'eva, ed. Yazykovye protsessy sov­remennoi russkoi khudozhestvennoi literatury. Poeziya [Language processes of modern Rus­sian literature. Poetry]. Moscow, pp. 186—239 (in ...

... to derive law, the state and economics from the ethical content of epistemology, “the science of knowledge”; Yakovenko suggested interpreting “the science of knowledge” as a teaching on life and freedom, as the philosophical grounding of the Christian idea; Lanz wrote about Fichte’s philosophy in the same vein as “the revolt of morality against theory”, as a philosophy of freedom. Abaschnik, V.A., 2013. Patriot oder Nationalist? Rezeption von Fichtes Reden an die deutsche Nation ...

... same time, “Nystwan” acquires a special emotional strength, which puts it on a par with the verbal and interjective titles so characteristic of Kosta Khetagurov's poetry. This ‘blurring’ is due to the need to bring to a common denominator both Christian theological concepts, in this case, of a sacrifice, and also the ideology of the Ossetian spiritual tradition, which reveals itself in prayer and ritual tradition in general. It is also concluded that, in terms of semantics, Kosta Khetagurov,...

... “for all people.” After the martyr-like hero is sent to an asylum, where he is doomed to certain death, the dark forces fully seize the prison topos, which exhibits all the characteristics of an anti-home. V.G. Korolenko, Yashka, home, prison, Christianity, life 66-74 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-1-6

... [Creative me­thods of Old Russian architects]. Moscow (in Russ.). Simyan, T. S., 2019. From Biosphere to Noosphere: Theory and Practice. Kritika i se­miotika [Critique and Semiotics], 1, pp. 173—197 (in Russ.). Simyan, T. S., 2020. Visualization of Christian Values in the Interior and Exterior of Yerevan State University (on the example of the theological faculty). Vizual'naya teo­logiya [Journal of Visual Theology], 1, pp. 84—99 (in Russ.). Solntsev, N. I., 2012a. The concept of “New Jerusalem” ...

... 20th cen­tury: from Orientalism to Occidentalism. Urbis et Orbis. Mikroistoriya i semiotika goroda [U­rbis et Orbis. Microhistory and Semiotics of the City], 1, pp. 172—188. doi: 10.34680/urbis-2021-1-172-188 (in Russ.). Sazonova, N. I., 2019. Christian Church in Urban Space: The Two Concepts of the City. Vizual'naya teologiya [Journal of Visual Theology], 1, pp. 55—69. doi: 10.34680/ vistheo-2019-1-55-69 (in Russ.). Sirenko, A. S., 2012. Cimmerian School of Painting. Konstantin Bogaevsky ...

... Martha Cheung, 1953—2013. Abingdon: Routledge. Rothman, E. N., 2021. The Dragoman Renaissance: Diplomatic Interpreters and the Routes of Orientalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Rafael, V. L., 1988. Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society under Early Spanish Rule. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Rafael, V. L., 2006. The Promise of the Foreign: Nationalism and the Technics of Trans­lation in the Spanish Philippines. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing....

... ‘Lenora’, which was twice used by Zhukovsky in different contexts. Differences in the functioning of the traditional plot are considered against the background of the interrela­tion and interdependence between fate, chance, and free will. In a Christian reading, the atti­tudes of the main characters of the three works to God's providence explain the motives be­hind their actions, the further course of events, and the endings of the works. Vasilyev, S. А., 2008. “Metel” or “Myatel”?...

... (in Russ.). Kononov, N., 2015. PARAD: Roman [PARADE: the novel]. Moscow (in Russ.). Makhov, A. E., 2006. HOSTIS ANTIQUUS: Kategorii i obrazy srednevekovoj hristian­skoj demonologii. Opyt slovarya [HOSTIS ANTIQUUS: Categories and images of medie­val Christian demonology. Essay of handbook]. Moscow (in Russ.). Huizinga, J., 1997. Homo ludens; Stat'i po istorii kul'tury [Homo ludens; The arti­cles on the history of culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jäckel, D., 2006. Der Herrscher als Löw

... of both individual fragments of a poetic text and a text as a whole. Azarova, N. M., 2015. Fernando Pessoa‘s poetic bilingualism. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and semiotics], 1, pp. 254—267 (in Russ.). Azarova, N. M., 2019. The language of Christian mysticism in a cognitive per­spective (San Juan de la Cruz). Kognitivnye issledovaniya yazyka [Cognitive studies of language], 36 (in Russ.). Afonin, A., 2019. Jules and Jim. Vozdukh [Air], 38, pp. 44—45 (in Russ.). Bad‘yu, A., 2016. Vek ...

... Modal Notions and the Indeterminacy of On­to­logy. In: D. Davidson and G. Harman, eds. Semantics of Natural Language. Synthese. Vol. 40. Springer, Dordrecht. Galtung, J., 1977. Methodology and Ideology. Vol. 1: Essays in Methodology. Copen­ha­gen: Christian Ejlers. Kiklewicz, A., 2015. Bełkot w komunikacji: próba klasyfikacji zjawisk. In: P. Le­wiński, ed. Bełkot, czyli mowa ludzka pozbawiona sensu. Komunikacyjna funkcja wypowied­zi niejasnych. Olsztyn. p. 11—26. Kripke, S., 1980. Naming ...

... of necessity in the New Testament differs from that in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament texts, necessity is perceived primarily as a legal and social law, whereas in the New Testament it is understood as a moral duty. This contributes to the Christian idea of the existence of a legal and social law and a higher, moral law, which are not always identical. Using the findings of this study, I describe the formation of the division between the spiritual and social aspects of duty in human consciousness ...

... Shmelev's story "The Inexhaustible Chalice". Problemy istoricheskoi poetiki [Problems of historical poetics], 10, pp. 328-340 (in Russ.). Tatarkin, V.I., 2011. Vozvrashchayas' v istokam khristianskogo ucheniya [Returning to the origins of the Christian teaching]. Tyumen (in Russ.). Shmelev, I.S., 1998. Neupivaemaya chasha [Inexhaustible chalice]. Vol. 1, pp. 379-436 (in Russ.).

... Petersburg. 3. Davidova, A. G., 2015. The meaning of the term “Painting program” for the church monumental art. Vestnik PSTGU. Seriya 5. Voprosy istorii i teorii khristianskogo iskusstva [Bulletin PSTGU. Series 5. Questions of history and theory of Christian art], 3(19), pp. 120—129. 4. Kutkovoi, V. S., 2008. Kraski mudrosti [Paints of wisdom]. Moscow. 5. Lidov, A. M., 2009. Ierotopiya. Prostranstvennye ikony i obrazy-paradigmy v vizantiiskoi kul'ture [Hierotopy. Spatial icons and images-paradigms ...

... studies. The author identifies the integral and differential significance contained in the semantics of the paired Church Slavonic and Greek lexemes. This helps to determine the effect of the identified semantic differences on the variations in the Christian perception of God by ancient Greeks and Slavs, as regards the differentiation between the functions of God the Father and Jesus Christ. The author examines to what degree the semantic differences affected the emergence of the Slavic idea of ...

... as cases of reinterpreting the values of one culture in the tradition of another. 1. Andreeva, L. A., 2007. Sakralizatsiya vlasti v istorii khristianskoi tsivilizatsii: Latinskii Zapad i pravoslavnyi Vostok [Sacralization power in the history of Christian civilization: the Latin West and the Orthodox East]. Moscow. 2. Berman, G. Dzh., 1999. Vera i zakon: primirenie prava i religii [Faith and Order: The Reconciliation of Law and Religion]. Moscow. 3. Bodriiyar, Zh., 2015. Simulyakry i simulyatsii ...

The spread of Christianity in Russia contributed to the development of writing and had a direct impact on the thematic, genre, figurative features of spiritual, and later secular literature. In this article, we consider the image of Abraham, one of the Biblical forefathers,...

... 1946. The Creative Mind: An Introduction to Metaphysics. New York: Philosophical Library. Dijk, Т. van., 1998. Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London. Galtung, J., 1977. Essays in methodology. Vol. 1: Methodology and ideology. Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers. Habermas, J., 2001. On the pragmatics of social interaction: Preliminary studies in the theory of communicative action. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Hempel, С.G., 2000. Science, Explanation, and Rationality. New York: Oxford University ...

... kriticheskuyu agiografiyu [Introduction to critical hagiography]. St. Petersburg. 13. Nikol’skii, N. K., 1901. Historical features in the formulation of church teaching in Moscow Rus and their significance for the modern homiletics. Khristianskoye chtenie [Christian reading], 2, pp. 220—236. 14. Rudi, T. R., 2005. Topology of russian hagiographies (questions of typology). In: S. A. Semyachko and T. R. Rudi, eds. Russkaya agiografiya. Issledovaniya. Publikatsii. Polemika [Russian hagiography. Research....

... which happened in Königsberg in 1818. Despite his renown, Rėza remains a true mystery for researchers, being a serious scholar, a poet, and a theologian. This mystery is identified as an ideological opposition of one of the most macabre mysteries in Christianity — the ‘mystery of lawlessness’, as it was formulated by Paul the Apostle. 1. Адамов Б. Н. Кристионас Донелайтис. Время. Люди. Память. Калининград, 2013. 2. Булота Й. Остермейеры ...

... la dir. F. Greiner. P., 2014. Partie 2 (1611—1623). 14. Hain M. Rätsel. Stuttgart, 1966. 15. Hernas Cz. Barok. Warszawa, 2008. 16. Hundt M. “Spracharbeit” im 17. Jahrhundert. Studien zu Georg Philipp Harsdörffer, Justus Georg Schottelius und Christian Gueintz. Berlin ; N. Y., 2000. 17. Kilburn T., Milton A. Public context of Strafford’s trial and execution // The political world of Thomas Wentworth, earl of Strafford, 1621—1641 / ed. J. F. Merritt. Cambridge, 1996. P. 230—251. 18. Kühn ...

1. Михайлов А. С. Далеко ли до провинции? Благие порывы : очерки. Калининград, 2010.

... sayings help identify the basic, universal ideas about sin, as well as particular, national ones. The author comes to a conclusion that the Russian mentality — unlike the Latvian one — reflects the interaction and partial interference between the Christian an folk worldviews, whereas the notion of sin is found in the intersection areas, which is indicative of their similarity rather than identity. 1. Васильев П. П. Грех // Христианство : энциклопедический ...

The intertextual connections with the Bible found in the cycle ‘Songs in Letters So She Won’t Be Bored’ (My Sister Life, 1917) help identify the features of artistic expression of the Christian ideas of immortality in the early works of B. Pasternak. An analysis of the author’s symbolism shows that the philosophising persona of Pasternak’s book ponders on death looking for the ways to overcome it. The way to overcome “boredom”— ...

This article analyses the problem of understanding the deeds of a holy fool in Russian Orthodox culture. Through considering the images of two “classical” saints – Simeon the Holy Fool ad Andrew the Holy Fool, the author emphasises the idea of humility as the dominant type of behaviour and the main personal characteristic thus objecting to S.A.Ivanov’s concept of aggression as the key typological feature of holy fools. The article also analyses images of saint in the anthropological and axiological...

1. Тэтчер М. Искусство управления государством. Стратегии для меняющегося мира М., 2003. 2. Иларион (Алфеев), митр. Православно-католические отношения на современном этапе. URL: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/1319482.html (дата обращения: 16.03.2011).

... СПб., 2002. 7. Попадин А. Самосознание калининградцев. [Электронный ресурс]. URL:http://www. popadin. narod. ru/samosoznanie. html 8. Уолцер М. О терпимости. М., 2000. 9. Kohnen J. Christian Täge’s, ehemaligen Russischen Feldpredigers, Lebensgeschichte.Zu einem Königsberg-Beitrag August Samuel Gerbers // Das Preußenland als Forschungsaufgabe. Lüneburg, 2000.

... 2018. The Imagination in Hume’s Philosophy: The Canvas of the Mind. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Fliethmann, A., 2019. Gefährdet / Gefährlich: Die Einbildungskraft zwischen Theologie und Medizin in der Frühen Neuzeit. In: G. Mein and H. Christians, eds. 2019. Gefahr oder Risiko. Zur Geschichte von Kalkül und Einbildungskraft. Leiden: Brill, pp. 27-40. Horstmann, R.-P., 2018. Kant’s Power of Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krahn, V., 2016. Canova und der Tanz. Berlin: ...

... Rosenkranz, K., 1840. Geschichte der Kant’schen Philosophie. In: I. Kant, 1840. Sämtliche Werke, Theil 12. Herausgegeben von K. Rosenkranz und F. W. Schubert. Leipzig: Leopold Voss, pp. 1-496. Schröpfer, H., 2003. Kants Weg in die Öffentlichkeit: Christian Gottfried Schütz als Wegbereiter der kritischen Philosophie. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog. [Schütz, Ch. G.], 1785. Riga, b. Hartknoch: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten von Immanuel Kant, 8 Bog. 8. Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung ...

... Religious Insight. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Royce, J., 1967. Lectures on Modern Idealism. New Haven und London: Yale University Press. Royce, J., 1971. The Conception of Immortality. New York: Greenwood Press. Royce, J., 2001, The Problem of Christianity. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press. Taylor, Ch., 2001. Die Formen des Religiösen in der Gegenwart. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp.

... 2013. Duties to Others from Respect. In: A. Trampota, O. Sensen and J. Timmermann, eds. 2013. Kant’s “Tugendlehre”. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 343-363. St. Augustine, 1955. Confessions and Enchiridion. Translated by A. C. Outler. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Etheral Library, pp. 1-259. Tu Weiming, 2022. Wie man Menschlichkeit lernt. In: Tu Weiming, 2022. Geistiger Humanismus: Selbst, Gemeinschaft, Erde und Himmel. Edited by K. Marchal. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz. (forthcoming) Tuschling, B....