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... Callanan, J. 2019. Kant on Misology and the Natural Dialectic. Philosophers’ Imprint, 19(47), pp. 1-22. Crusius, C. A., 1772. Kurzer Begriff der Moraltheologie, oder nähere Erklärung der praktischen Lehren des Christentums. Theil 1. Leipzig: Ulrich Christian Saalbach. Dancy, J., 2004. Ethics without Principles. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Di Giulio, S., 2020. Video meliora proboque, deteriora sequor. Zur Irreführung des Gewissens bei Kant. In: S. Di Giulio and A. Frigo, eds. Kasuistik und ...

... Tausneva, A. S., 2016. The Aesthetic Theory of I. Kant in the Light of the Hermeneutic Project of H.-G. Gadamer. Kantian Journal, 2(56), pp. 67-72. (In Rus.) Volzhin, S. V., 2017. Sublime and Violence. The Ethos of the Sublime in M. Luther and I. Kant. Christian Reading, 4, pp. 327-343. (In Rus.) Zammito, J. H., 2002. Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Zilber, A. S., 2016a. Knowing People without Knowing a Human Being: The Structure of Polemics in ...

n this article, which completes a two-part series on the problem of optimism in Kant’s works, I explore in detail the arguments advanced by the Crusians A. F. Reinhard and D. Weymann against the actual world as the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the actual world as one of the good worlds, Kant’s counterarguments put forward in the mid-1750s drafts and in An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism (1759), and further polemical attacks on this topic against Kant by D. Weymann in his works...

Kant’s deduction of the Christian doctrine of justification, respectively the doctrine of grace, leads to the question in what sense philosophy can deal with God’s grace without falsely replacing it with its own arguments. Kant’s answer (a) is that the imputation of evil ...

The article is devoted to the dispute between two eminent people of the time — I. Kant and E. Swedenborg, a Swedish philosopher, scientist, engineer and poet, who, however, remained in the memory of humanity, mainly as the last Christian mystic, and the "King of visionaries." It is shown that, although E. Swedenborg's oeuvre was important for I. Kant, it was only a trigger for scrutinising serious philosophical questions pertaining to the nature and limits of human ...

This article considers the correlation between the historical Christianity and the pure religion of reason, the figure of the biblical Christ of Nazareth and Kant's interpretation of his personality. The author focuses on the question, whether the Biblical Christ, as a real historical person, is the personification ...

... [Курс нравственной философии, чи­танный в Московском университете Шаденом. 1795 г.] // РГАДА. Ф. 17. Оп. 1. Д. 8 дополн. 59. Schröpfer H. Kants Weg in die Öffentlichkeit: Christian Gottfried Schütz als Weg­bereiter der kritischen Philosophie. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, 2003.

... epistemology of 18th-century rationalism. This article discusses the development in the shift from ignorance as a given to ignorance as a systematically reflected part of the conditions of human knowledge from a historical point of view through the examples of Christian Wolff, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, and Johann Georg Sulzer. The argument does not focus on the ‘completion’ of the rationalist system of 18th-century philosophy, but rather on the subversive quality of the introduction of subrational ...

... 2010. 3. Kalinnikov L. A. Kant v russkoy filosofskoy culture [Kant in the Russian philosophical culture]. Kaliningrad, 2005. 4. Mihailov P. B. 2015. Kategorija vremeni v hristianskoj metafizike: Grigoriy Nisskiy i Maksim Ispovednik [Category of time in Christian metaphysics: Gregory of Nyssa and Maximus the Confessor], ΣΧΟΛΗ Vol. 9. 1. 2015. p. 119—136. 5. Trubetskoy S. N. 1908а. Osnovanija idealizma [The Foundation of idealism] in: Trubetskoy S. N. Sobranie sochineniy kn. S. N. Trubetskogo ...

... Western philosophy]. Moscow, pp. 314—356. 17. Chalmers, D. 2013, Soznayushchii um: v poiskakh fundamental’noi teorii [The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory], Moscow, 512 pp. 18. Schweitzer, А. 1996, Hristianstvo i mirovyie reli [Christianity and world religions]. In: Zhizn i myisli [The life and thought], Moscow. 19. Schrödinger, E. 2000, Razum i materiya [Mind and matter], Izhevsk. 20. Yung, K. G. 2000, Psikhologiya i poeticheskoe tvorchestvo (fragmentyi) [Psychology and Poetry ...

... Law and he put a lot of effort to receive the degree. However, he was much more enthusiastic about subjects taught at the Faculty of Philosophy.Immanuel Kant was no longer teaching at the university by that time. However, Swiecicki regularly attended Christian Jacob Kraus’s lectures on moral philosophy based on Kant’s “Tugendlehre”, political economy, general encyclopedia, and natural law. The professor of poetry Karl Ludwig Poersсhke, former Kant’s student, was another of his favourite ...

... [Курс нравственной философии, читанный в Московском университете Шаденом. 1795 г.] // РГАДА. Ф. 17. Оп. 1. Д. 8 дополн. 59. Schröpfer H. Kants Weg in die Öffentlichkeit: Christian Gottfried Schütz als Wegbereiter der kritischen Philosophie. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, 2003.

... reposes on distinction in appraisal of human primary nature: Kant considers it as evil, Solovjev — as good. Thus, in contrast to I. Kant V. Solovjev affirms the heteronomy of morals and its religiousness, which, however, has little in common with Christianity. 1. Зорин С. М. Аскетизм по православно-христианскому учению. Т. 1 : Основоположительный. Кн. 1 : Критический обзор важнейшей литературы ...

... Mus­lims in regions with a traditional prevalence of Islamic culture in the 18th—19th centuries is considered in the works of A. S. Pushkin and L. N. Tolstoy. The conclusion is substantiated that both writers leaned towards the necessity of uniting Christianity and Islam based on common moral principles inherent in these religions. The continuity of the artistic tradition of the 19th century is emphasized, and similar trends in the perception of confessional issues are identified, characteristic ...

... Ordentliche und Vermehrte Dresdnische Gesang-Buch. Dres­den ; Leipzig, 1745. 17. Die Bibel, oder die ganze Heilige Schrift des Alten und Neuen Testaments, nach der deutschen Uebersetzung Martin Luthers. Nürnberg, 1825. 18. Gajek B. (hrsg.). Clemens und Christian Brentanos Bibliotheken. Die Ver­stei­gerungskataloge von 1819 und 1853. Mit einem unveröffentlichten Brief Clemens Brentanos. Heidelberg, 1974. 19. Gruber S. Clemens Brentano und das geistliche Lied. Tübingen ; Basel, 2002. 20. Larfeld G....

... Christ. Although well in line with the anthropology of enlighten-ment, the idea of the salvation of the universe, which is central to the plot of the novel, and the image of the saviour, the child that is ‘not of this world’, are counterposed to Christian philosophy. 1. Ринекер Ф., Майер Г. Библейская энциклопедия Брокгауза. URL: https:// azbyka.ru/otechnik/Spravochniki/biblejskaja-entsiklopedija-brokgauza/1868 (дата обращения: 29.11....

... ideas of the Protestant creed. The main attention is paid to the representation in the phraseological units of the key provisions of the religious and moral renewal of the person, proclaimed by reformists, namely the concepts of justification by faith, Christian freedom, upbringing and education of a new person, vocation and labour as religious and spiritual values. Буянова Л. Ю. Фразеология как культурный код познания и духовное наследие ...

In the sources that guide the Masons, and in the sources that they pro­duce themselves, the term “Word” dominates in the meaning of a “text, an idea or a communicative unit”. This determines the importance of the re­search. Its purpose is to identify the characteristics of the perception of the Word by the Masons, that is, to discover the typology of the unit and its func­tions. To achieve the goal, the methods of semantic, contextual and communi­cative analysis were used, allowing in their totality...

... particular, the authors trace the connection of Hoffmann's artistic thought with the ideas of Mesmer and the secret knowledge of Freemasonry popular at the beginning of the XIX century, which Hoffmann interprets as a threat to the world described by Christian on­tology and anthropology. In the artistic and philosophical interpretation of Hoffmann, the prevalent parapsychological practices are the components of the technology of evil in its eternal struggle against good. 1. Баринова А....

... destiny of the outstanding German poet and novelist Johannes Bobrowski is being considered. His poetology in the most complicated synthesis of antinomic semantics and metrics is being analyzed. The existence of guilt with its exacerbated spirit of his Christian humanity’s eschatological personalism in creative work of Bobrowski is being emphasized. The conclusion about the essential equality of his poetic language and being/nothingness in his understanding is being made. 1. Бёлль Г. Франкфуртские ...

... Stevenson's story "Markheim" shows an essential role of Christmas motifs in the semantic space of the work. There are various forms of expressing this motif in the key moments of the plot. The value space of the main character is connected to the Christian values inherent in Christ-mas motifs, and the story line develops along the rules of a Christmas story. 1. Амелина Е. Е. Феномен двойничества в новеллах Р. Л. Стивенсона «Марк­хейм» ...

... problem of the ‘Faust zone’ in history is emphasised in the context of compari-son of different ideological and poetic interpretations of the Faustian archetype in the works of Goethe and Pushkin. It is concluded that Pushkin’s poetic ge-nius is Christian in its essence and related to the key characteristics of the Rus¬sian national identity. 1. Гёте И. В. Фауст // Гёте В. Собрание соч. : в 10 т. М., 1976. Т. 2. 2. Достоевский Ф. М. Пушкин ...

... functioning of linguistic units expressing the meaning of situational modality (possibility, desirability, necessity). The article establishes a semantic correlation between the use of these explicators and the fundamental moral and ethical postulates of Christianity. 1. Баталина К. Е. Абстрактные имена существительные и категории сакрального текста как средства экспликации концептов христианской ...

This article considers the features of the manifestation of B. Pasternak’s mythologism in his early cycle “Romanovka” (included in the book My Sister, Life). The author emphasises the Christian nature of the poet’s interpretation of the war and revolution period of 1917. Special attention is paid to the means of the implementation of the author’s idea of the Fall, punishment, and atonement in Russia at that historical moment. The ...

The hagiographical image of Svyatopolk is analysed as one determined by Christian anthropology. The author asserts that Svyatopolk performs an evil deed neither due to predestination, nor under the influence of fatal circumstances, but of his own free will. Svyatopolk embodies the model of a person of string will, which is ...

... and the spiritual state of the society as the main subjects of the book. The author outlines the connection between the icon and the ancient and contemporary history of Russia, arguing that its function is to bring the mind of a Russian back to the Christian tradition. 1.  Солоухин В.   А . Собр. соч.: в 5 т. М., 2006. Т. 3. 2.  Запевалов В.   Н . Солоухин В.   А. // Русские писатели ХХ века: биографиче­ский ...

... времени // Вопросы язы­кознания. 1995. №   6. С . 54—76. 17.  Chambers 21 st Century Dictionary. Edinburgh , 2004. 18.  Ensor R.   C.K. England 1870—1914. Oxford , 1936. 19.  Lacoste J-Y. Encyclopedia of Christian Theology. N.   Y., 2004. V. 3 20.  Lakoff G., Johnson M. Philosophy in the flesh. N.   Y., 1999. 21.  Oxford Thesaurus of English. Oxford , 2004. 22.  The Aesthetics of Everyday Life / ed. by A. Light. N.   Y., 2005.

This article analyses V. A. Zhukovsky’s images of ideal space in the context of Christian notions of paradise. 1.  Христианство: энциклопедический словарь: в 3 т. М., 1995. 2.  Христианство: словарь. М., 1994. 3.  Жуковский В.   А . Соч.: в 3 т. М.,...

The challenges of regional strategic development planning for contempo­rary Russia are of major socio-economic and political importance. With regard to the Kaliningrad region since when it was established, the problem of choos­ing a devel­opment strategy has always been and remained an urgent issue. Especially sharply, it arose with a change in the geopolitical position of the re­gion after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Baltic economic area. Ex­clavity is the most important geopolitical...

... %20EMRK%20und%20EGMR%20-%20Teil%201.pdf (дата обращения: 13.10.2016). 5. Grabenwarter С. Das mehrpolige Grundrechtsverhältnis im Spannungsfeld zwischen europäischem Menschenrechtsschutz und Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit. Völkerrecht als Wertordnung: Festschrift für Christian Tomuschat. Engel, Kehl a. Rhein, 2006. 6. Bedeutung der Europäischen Konvention für Menschenrechte und der Entscheidungen des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte für die deutscheGesetzgebung. Ausarbeitung. Aktenzeichen №WD 3—3000- ...

This article considers the common and the unique in the views and beliefs of A. I. Herzen (1812—1870) and Christian — both Russian and Western — conservatives. The author emphasizes that the attraction and repulsion between the freedom-loving supporter of revolutionary changes, Herzen, and sincere advocates of spiritual freedom — free conservatives ...

... Regionalplanung. Dirk Valée (Hrsg.). Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung. Band 237. Hannover 2012. 214 S. 16. Fabiano Lemes de Oliveira. Green Wedge Urbanism. History, Theory and Contemporary Practice. Bloomsbury Academic. 2017. 304 p. 17. Ferter, Christian. Urbanisation, urban growth and planning in the Copenhagen Metropolitan Region with reference studies from Europe and the USA. Forest & Landscape Research, No. 54—2012, 151 p. 18. Matthiessen, C.W. Examples of plans and planning systems changes....

The submerged (ancient) wave-cut cliffs have been mapped as a result of seabed exploration using the side-scan sonar, echo-sounding and grain-size analysis methods in the area of Cape Taran; they have been classified according to the morphological features; a detailed electronic lithological map has been drawn. The authors analyse the correlation between bottom currents and meteorological conditions. The sediment trend analysis based on statistical parameters of grain size distribution helped identify...

... Matczak, M. 2011, BaltSeaPlan Report 10 — Developing a Pilot Maritime Spatial Plan for the Southern Middle Bank, Gdańsk. 20. Käppeler, B., Toben, S. 2012, Grazyna Chmura, Stanislaw Walkowicz, Nico Nolte, Petra Schmidt, Jochen Lamp, Cordula Göke5 and Christian Mohn BaltSea-Plan Report 9 — Developing a Pilot MSOP for the Pomeranian Bight and Arkona Basin, Hamburg. 21. UNESCO initiative on marine spatial planning, available at: http://www.unesco-ioc-marinesp. be/msp_around_the_world (accessed 17 October ...

..., Svod zakonov Rossijskoj imperii [Code of Laws of the Russian Empire], Saint Petersburg, Vol. 11, Part 2, p. 47. 2. Konsuly [Consuls], 1904, Saint Petersburg. 3. Weiner, A. P. 1894, Konsuly v hristianskih gosudarstvah Evropy i SASSh [Consuls in the Christian states of Europe and NAUS], Saint Petersburg. 4. Bereznikov, V. A. 1900, O dejatel'nosti konsula po otnosheniju k otechestvennoj torgovle [The activities of the consul in relation to domestic trade], Saint Petersburg. 5. Gorjainov, S. M. 1903,...

... Vidyakina, S. V. 2004. Climate changes in the European North. Arkhangelsk, SOLTI, p. 104. 9. Petinov, N. S. (Ed.). 1963. Water mode of plants in connection with a metabolism and efficiency. Academy of sciences of USSR. 336 p. Schmidt Svetlana, Schmidt Christian 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-1-4 26-34 oxygen, photosynthesis, bioindication, stress, norm

Educational co-operation is one of the main aspects of the regional political agenda in the Baltic Sea Region. The article analyzes the political impact of the organizations, as perceived by the universities in the region and political decision-makers on national and regional levels. Based on the success of the OECD in becoming an influential actor in educational policies, this article discusses different strategies for the regional political organizations to enhance their influence. 1.  Aaviksoo...