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... them interchangeably). Each element represents a phase of Reduction- Realisation (Buchdahl) in the cognition of empirical data (Kant defines such phases as thingness, using the concept of ‘transcendental object’). The data are obtained through the transcendental analysis (reflection) of the process of cognition. The thesis (2) about the dual nature of the thing in itself suggests a solution to Kant’s problem of causality. The thing in itself serves as the referent of the phenomenon, whereas the noumenal thing-in-itself ...

... Mathematics: Structure and Ontology. Oxford, 1997 Kant’s transcendental philosophy (transcendentalism), transcendental method, transcendental pragmatism, Kant's theory of construction of mathematical concepts (mathematical cognition as construction of concepts ... ... 2008, O var'irovanii [On imaginative variation]. In: Voobraj`enie v svete filosofskih refleksiiy [Imagination in philosophy reflection], Moscow.3. Kant, I. 1994, Kritika chistogo razuma (1787) [Critique of Pure Reason (second edition)]. In: Kant, I. ...

... of J. S. Beck, J. A. Eberhard, J. G. Hamann, F. H. Jacobi, S. Maimon, K. L. Reinhold, G. E. Schulze and A. Weishaupt. The authors of the period are grouped depending on the common themes and questions that prompted them to turn to the concept of the transcendental subject, even though the results of their reflections did not always coincide. These authors think of the transcendental subject in its relationship to the transcendental object, or as “something = х”, and in terms of the relationship of representation to the object. It is characterised ...

... within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of an object in general and for describing necessary regulative conditions of experience. With these reflections, Kant places his transcendental philosophy in a long tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised edition. New Haven & London: ...

... Idealism. Southern Journal of Philosophy, 15 (4), pp. 551-565. Werkmeister, W. H., 1981. The complementarity of phenomena and things in themselves. Synthese, 47(2), pp. 301-311. Wood, A., 2005. Kant. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. transcendentalism, transcendental reflection, appearance, the theory of two aspects, the theory of appearing, the adverbial theory of perception, semantics S. L. Katrechko 41-55 10.5922/0207-6918-2018-3-2

... Candidate of Sciences in Philosophy. Moscow State University. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2000. Transcendentalizm v filosofii [Transcendentalism in Philosophy]. Moscow: “Vos­khod-A”. (In Rus.) Kurhinen, P., 2015. Human Dignity, Ethical Socialism and ... ... (In Rus.) Meshkov, I. M., 2018. The Epistemology of Values in the Phenomenology and Philosophy of Neo-Kantianism. Context and Reflection: Philosophy of the World and Human Being, 7(5A), pp. 52-57. (In Rus.) Munk, R., 2015. Another Critical Idealism of ...

... specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points. Although this contextualisation demands further systematic and editorial reflections, it also allows the clarification of the status of the principles and their justification in relation to a subjective deduction. Kant offers with the subjective deduction, as introduced in the “Preface” (of the first edition of the Critique ...

... approach, as formulated by Bennett, treats the problem of the conditions of the possibility of experience as the problem of imposing a causal order on nature. Based on the results of my analysis, I propose two formulations of the above problem, which reflect the epistemic and ontological points of view respectively. In the former case, we have the problem of the “vicious circle” of cognition, while in the latter case we have “transcendental collapse” — that is, the problem of the correlation between reason and reality which acquires the transcendental property of “paradoxical compatibility”. Finally, I discuss the importance of the problem, arguing that it is the foundation ...

... Гносеология В. С. Соловьёва // Сборник статей о В. Соловьёве. Брюссель, 1994. С. 167—264. 19. Westphal K. Kant's Transcendental Proof of Realism. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni­versity Press, 2004. Kant, Solovyov, reflection, transcendental reflection, self-consciousness, intuition, integral knowledge, truth, reasoning, cognition Balanovsky V. V. 22-37 10.5922/0207-6918-2011-2-5

This article discusses the problem of correlation between the two fundamental concepts of Kantian philosophy — transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason. Based on the analysis of Kant’s three Critiques, the author demonstrates that the ideal of pure reason can be described as a goal that defines the shape of knowledge in any field of activity, whereas transcendental ...

... Antinomy: A Proposal for Transcendental Idealism. American Philosophical Quarterly, 20(1), pp. 81-94. Posy, C. J. Mathematics as a Transcendental Science. In: T. M. Seebohm, D. Føllesdal and J. Mohanty, ed. 1991. Phenomenology and the Formal Sciences. Dordrecht,... ... History of Philosophy of Science. Part A, 29(4), pp. 589-621. Shabel, L., 2003. Mathematics in Kant’s Critical Philosophy: Reflections on Mathematical Practice. New York, London: Routledge. Sutherland, D., 2005. The Point of Kant’s Axioms of Intuition....

... Rickert, the main representative of the Baden Neo-Kantianism School. The author analyses the key arguments put forward by Rickert against the understanding of cognition as a reflection of reality. Rickert’s standpoint is neutral. He criticises the transcendental theory of reflection, but does not reject the idea of reflection as a model of cognition and acknowledges the immanent theory of reflection as relatively justified. The article also addresses the standpoint of another representative of the Baden School, Emil Lask,...

... make an attempt to formulate the problem of logical consequence in formal logic through the logical terms Schlussfolge, Folgerung and Konsequenz. On the strength of my analysis I propose to consider Kant’s consequence (Folgerung) to be a concept of transcendental logic that reflects the relation of consequence and grounds formal consequence. Achourioti, T. and van Lambalgen, M., 2011. A Formalization of Kant’s Transcendental Logic. The Review of Symbolic Logic, 4(2), pp. 254-289. Achourioti, T. and van Lambalgen, M....

... Epoch: Thematic Unity of Russian Philosophy]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Sokuler, Z. A., 2013. Herman Cohen as an Actual Thinker. Reflecting on the Book: Cohen H. Kant’s Theory of Experience. Voprosy filosofii, 1, pp. 154-164. (In Rus.) Sokuler, Z. A., 2021.... ... Logic of Pure Knowledge. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 25(3), pp. 378-393. (In Rus.) Tyutyunnikov, A. A., 2018. Hermann Cohen’s Transcendental Method as a Project (I). Bulletin of PNRPU. Culture. History. Philosophy. Law, 2, pp. 7-26. https://doi.org/10....

... rosyjskiej (Rozwazania wokoł filozofii Borysa Wyszeslawcewa) [The value of being. Ethical ontologism in Russian philosophy (Reflections on the philosophy of Boris Vysheslavtsev)] // Postneokantyzm — ontologizm / pod red. B. Czardybon, L. Augustyna,... ... transcendentalno-logiczny w Rosji i jego krytyka. Wlodzimierz Ern (1. Przedstawiciele idealizmu transcendentalno-logicznego) [Transcendental logical idealism in Russia and its criticism. Vladimir Ern (1. Representatives of transcendental- logical idealism)] ...

In the article the question is raised about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann on the example of the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological form makes the practical sense in the human life. 1. Берковский Н. Я. Э. Т. А. Гофман // Берковский Н. Я. Романтизм в Германии. СПб., 2001. 2. Гёррес ...

The article raises the question about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann displayed in the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological procedure has important practical sense in the human life. 1. Berkovskij N. Ja. Je. T. A. Gofman // Berkovskij N. Ja. Romantizm v Germanii. SPb., 2001. 2. Gjorres J. Aforizmy ob iskusstve… // Jestetika nemeckih ...

... Perception. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 419-442. Falkenstein, L., 1995. Kant’s Intuitionism. A Commentary on the Transcendental Aesthetic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Ginsborg, H., 2006. Kant and the Problem of Experience. Philosophical ... ... J., 1969. On Kant’s Notion of Intuition (Anschauung). In: T. Penelhum and J. J. MacIntosh, eds. 1969. The First Critique. Reflections on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. Belmont: Wadsworth, pp. 38-53. Kant, I., 1999. Correspondence. Translated and ...

A reflection on the meaning of Kant’s manuscript where he uses the expression ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy ... ... philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural ...

... representation in us to the object?’, as Kant put it in his letter to Herz. The subjective thing in itself is defined as a transcendental object and/or phenomenon. It is emphasised that, in a certain sense, the second variant of S. L. Katrechko’s ... ... interpretation of Husserl’s philosophy. At its core is a fundamental principle of phenomenology — the validation of knowledge by a reflective examination of its premises and the everyday experience through which it is obtained. It is stressed that, unlike Kant,...

... theory and Kant’s transcendentalist theory allows us to present first-person and third-person perspectives as two epistemic registers, subordinated to the position of a historically specific conscious subject. I treat the first-person perspective as a reflective power of judgment, and the third-person perspective as a determinative power of judgment; doing so, I establish the connection between the qualitative interpretation of phenomenal experience and the aesthetic principle of the reflective power ...

... the analysis of subjectivity, the complete elimination of psychological motives and the separation of transcendentalism from transcendentism. These principles enable Salagov to ground a three-part structure of cognition (consciousness, being, committing ... ... the study of the cognitive relationship, committing to consciousness. They enable Boldyrev, proceeding from the separation of reflection and sensibility, to build a doctrine on the self-unfolding of being. Similar tendencies — a turn towards ontology ...

... словарь современного русского языка / под ред. Н. Ф. Татьянченко. М., 2005. 16. Kern I. Husserl und Kant: eine Untersuchung über Husserls Verhältnis zu Kant und zum Neukantianismus. Den Haag, 1964. transcendental, phenomenology, method, a priori, form, reflection, reduction Kucherenko A. V. 7-13 10.5922/0207-6918-2012-1-1

... Archiv für Geschichte der Phi­losophie. 1966. 48. S. 207—216. 17. Marion J.-L. The Final Appeal of the Subject // Deconstructive Subjectivities / ed. S. Critchley, P. Dews. SUNY Press, 1996. epistemology, experience, objectivity, phenomenology, reflection, transcendental subject, apperception, phenomenon, category Artemenko N. A. 17-28 10.5922/0207-6918-2011-4-2

... Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions of an agent and make the initial application of freedom possible. ... .... Felicitas Munzel, G., 1999. Kant’s Conception of Moral Character: The “Critical” Link of Morality, Anthropology, and Reflective Judgment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.7. Frierson, P., 2010. Kantian Moral Pessimism. In: Anderson-Gold,...

... immanentizmie i dualizmie voobshche. Vtoroje, bolschoje specialnoje vvedenije v trans-cendentalizm [About immanent transcendentalism, transcendental im¬manentism and dualism altogether. The second, more special introduction to the tran¬scendentalism] // Logos ... ... Philosophie der Gegenwart. Leiden. 20. Augustyn L. 2003, Myslenie z wnetrza objawienia. Studium filozofii Siemiona L. Franka [The reflection from within the revelation. The study in philosophy of Semyon L. Frank]. Cracow. 21. Botz-Bornstein Th. 2002, Vasily ...

... presents a comparative analysis of the “critical programmes” of Joachim Jungius and I. Kant. J. Jungius’s “criticism” is characterised as methodological, whereas that of Kant as reflective. Kant’s “transcendental criticism” is based on transcendental reflection, whereas J. Jungius’s “methodological criticism” requires that critique is grounded in immediate rather than reflective knowledge. Kant is a subjectivist, whereas J. Jungius is an objectivist and realist. For J. Jungius, the basic science ...

... about Videogames. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Bornemann, B., 2019. The Anthropocene and Governance. Critical Reflections on Conceptual Relations. In: T. Hickmann, L. Partzsch, P. Pattberg and S. Weiland, eds. 2019. The Anthropocene Debate ... .... Kant and Artificial Intelligence: World Models. Kantian Journal, 1(16), pp. 80-89. (In Rus.) Bryushinkin, V. N., 2013. The Transcendental Synthesis of World Models in Intellectual Systems. In: S. Bacin, A. Ferrarin, Cl. La Rocca and M. Ruffing, eds....

... hypothetical approach to the supersensible developed by Kant in his three Critiques, exemplified by his analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle fortuitous purposiveness, can be considered as the basis for a ... ... Kant’s limitation of cognition to the realm of sense intuition, theoretical knowledge of God, the subject, things-in-themselves, transcendental ideas is impossible. This leads to a kind of “negative theology” of the highest principle and the supersensible ...

... influence of Euler at the end of the fifties of the eighteenth century and finally leads to his writing of 1768 and the adoption of transcendental idealism in 1770. In the following, I depict this asynchronicity by taking central pre-critical writings into account ... ... development in natural philosophy and his critical philosophy in general, as Kant under the influence of Euler formed deeper-going reflections on Newton’s theory of space and these mark turning points of his development. Biener, Z. and Schliesser, E....

... their conceptual content from the functions of thinking underlying each category. Furthermore, Kant justifies by means of a transcendental deduction the fact that the categories of freedom necessarily relate to all objects of the will. I argue that the ... ... Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Volume 1. Leipzig: J. G. Beigang. Nenon, T., 1993. Freedom, Responsibility, Character: Some Reflections on Kant’s Notion of the Person. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik, 1, pp. 159-168. Patzig, G., 1965. Die logischen Formen ...

... the topic of political forecasts and the recommendations which Kant prescribes both in his philosophy of history and in his reflections on politics, right and justice, essentially boils down to three points of the philosophy of balance: the balance between ... ... of Public Use of Pragmatic Reason. Social Sciences and Contemporary World, 2, pp. 114-125. (In Rus.) Zilber, A. S., 2016. How Transcendental are Kant’s Principles of Public Law? Kantian Journal, 1(55), pp. 34-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2016-1-3 ...

... is created by the human, therefore it is not transcendent but immanent to him/her. I also note that in characterising being Heidegger gradually moves from “time” to “work of art” in the frame of which the power of imagination does not simply reflect reality, but creates multiple diverse worlds. Banham, G., 2005. Kant’s Transcendental Imagination. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bibler, V. S., 1991. Ot naukoucheniya k logike kul’tury [From Science to the Logic of Culture]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.) Chernyak, L. S., 2014. Vechnost’ i vremya: vozvrashchenie zabytoj temy ...

... most peculiar traits of Kant’s critical philosophy is the contention that, while we can know our moral maxims and can thus reflect on our actions from a moral point of view, we cannot really know whether in a given situation our actions are actually ... ... the History of Philosophy, 55(1), pp. 83-112. Kant, intention, action, reason, self-knowledge, moral self-knowledge, maxims, transcendental apperception Renz U. 11-42 10.5922/0207-6918-2021-4-2

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal ... ... by N. Wolterstorff. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. Jacobs, N., 2006. Kant’s Prototypical Theology: Transcendental Incarnation as a Rational Foundation for God-Talk. In: C. L. Firestone and S. R. Palmquist, eds. 2006. Kant and ...

... Cleve J., 2010. Problems from Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Vogel, J., 1993. The Problem of Self-Knowledge in Kant’s “Refutation of Idealism”. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 53, pp. 875-887. Westphal, K. R., 2003. Epistemic Reflection and Transcendental Proof. In: H.-J. Glock, ed. 2003. Strawson and Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 127-140. Kant, idealism, sceptic idealism, non-sceptic idealism, global scepticism, refutation of scepticism, refu­tation of idea Roberto Horácio ...

....ru/docs/sociologia/html/parsons_modern_soc_systems.html [Accessed 05 March 2018]. Samoilova, E. O., 2012. Semiotic and ontological aspects of the phenomenon of “cosplay”. In: Ponimanie i refleksiya v kommunikatsii, kul'ture i obrazovanii. Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii [Understanding and reflection in communication, culture and education. Proceedings of the scientific conference]. Tver, pp. 165—171 (in Russ.). Chernikova, P. G., 2013. The paradox of transcendental in popular culture. Obshchestvo, sreda, razvitie [Society, environment, development], 1(26), pp. 203—206 (in Russ.). Eco, U., 2016. Ot dreva k labirintu. Istoricheskie issledovaniya znaka i interpretatsii [From the tree to the maze. Historical ...

... free within spiritual activities. In philosophical systematics, aesthetics is a “fundamental” of the law of philosophical reflection. 1. Акиндинова Т. А. Эстетика неокантианства в Германии и России: ... ... Probleme. Einführung in den kritischen Idealismus. Göttigen, 1911. 11. Natorp P. Philosophische Systematik. Hamburg, 1958. transcendental philosophy method, Neo-Kantianism, aesthetics as philosophical discipline, the subjective in aesthetics. Tetyuev ...