Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic
In this article, I consider Kant’s dichotomy between general and transcendental logic in light of a retrospective reconstruction of two approaches originating in 14th century scholasticism that are used to demarcate formal and material consequences. The first approach (e. g., John Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Marsilius of Inghen) ...
Dilemmas of logical hylomorphism
Logical hylomorphism considers logic as a theory of formal relations. However, it is difficult to give a precise definition of these relations due to a multitude of interpretations of formality in logic. This paper acknowledges the dichotomy of the substantial ...
Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements
... mentioned above, it is nevertheless compatible with Gödel’s results. Analysing proofs of existence of synthetic a priori judgements helps demonstrate that a solution to this problem is determined by the implicitly or explicitly accepted image of logic, whose key parameter is the object of logic or, in other worlds, the ideas about the nature of the logical and, therefore, the ideas about the boundaries of logic and mathematics.
1. Bryushinkin V. N., Popova V. S. 2010, Logika v russkom neokantianstve: ...
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
... theories of names from fiction. In:
St. Biggs and H. Geirsson, eds.
The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference
. New York, pp. 384—396.
Chakrabarti, A., 1997.
Denying existence
. Dordrecht, Kluwer.
Chernoskutov, Yu. Yu., 2003. Gottlob Frege and logical tradition. In:
Istoriko-logicheskie issledovaniya
[Investigations in the history of logic]. St. Petersburg, pp. 238—265 (in Russ.).
Church, A., 1960.
Vvedenie v matematicheskuyu logiku
[Introduction to mathematical logic]. Translated ...
Logic Manuals for Women in the Late Enlightenment Era
In the focus of my attention there are six German-language textbooks in logic published in the second half of the eighteenth century. What distinguishes these books is that they were all written specially for women. While such works were fairly common in France and Italy during this period, they had something of an exotic ...
Kantian Philosophy and ‘Linguistic Kantianism’
... Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
4. Devitt, M., Sterelny, K., 1999. Language and Reality, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.
5. Dragalina-Chernaya, E. G., 2018. Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic. Kantian Journal, 37(1), pp. 25-39.
6. Dragalina-Chernaya, E., 2016. Kant’s Dynamic Hylomorphism in Logic. Con-Textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy, 4, pp. 127-137.
7. Forster, M., 2012. Kant’s Philosophy of Language? Tijdschrift ...
Analytic philosophy: a historico-critical survey
1. Austin J. L. Ifs and Cans // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1956. Vol. 42.
2. Black M. Relations between Logical Positivism and the Cambridge School of Analysis // Erkenntnis. 1939—1940. Vol. 8.
3. Black M. A. Companion to Wittgenstein’s TRACTATUS, 1964.
4. Carnap R. Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache // Erkenntnis. 1931....
The central philosophical conception of the creator of logical algebra: On the bicentenary of George Boole
... logical-algebraic and theoretical-probabilistic methods in modelling thought processes. Despite the project’s failure, current developments in computer science and programming have surprisingly confirmed Boole’s ideas on the applicability of rigorous methods of logical calculus in the explication of thought processes.
1. Пушкарский А. Г. Джордж Буль и проблема психологизма в логике // Электронное научное издание Альманах Пространство ...
Problems of analytic and synthetic propositions in the history of logic
Certain historical facts relating to the history of discussions on the nature of analytic and synthetic propositions in logic are used to demonstrates that the interpretation of their states largely depend on the accepted image of logic.
1. Брюшинкин В. Н., Ходикова Н. А. Теория поиска вывода. Происхождение и философские ...
On asymmetry in game-theoretic semantics
... games. The article provides an overview of concurrent game-theoretic semantics.
1. Хинтикка Я. Логико-эпистемологические исследования. М., 1980.
2. Mann A. L., Sandu G., Sevenster M. Independence-Friendly Logic a Game-Theoretic Approach. Cambridge, 2011.
3. Melliès P.-A., Abramsky S. Concurrent Games and Full Completeness // Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. Computer Science Press of the IEEE, 1999. ...
Pure and Impure Philosophy in Kant’s Metaphilosophy
... ‘impure’ philosophy. (As we shall see, in order to be able to address this third project, we shall also need to examine the other two projects in detail.) My plan is as follows. First, I discuss four main areas of pure vs. impure philosophy: (i) ‘pure logic’ vs. ‘applied logic’; (ii) ‘rational psychology’ vs. ‘empirical psychology’; (iii) ‘pure metaphysics of nature’ vs. ‘physics’ and (iv) ‘pure morality’ or a ‘metaphysics of morals’ vs. ‘moral anthropology’, ‘practical ...
Kant's logic and Strawson's metaphysics
This article defines the way of interaction between formal and transcendental logic through introducing ontological considerations based on P. Strawson's descriptive metaphysics. The notions of a particular, a sortal universal and a feature universal are introduced into the transcendental limitation on the inferences of formal ...
The advantages and disadvantages of the logical approach to the argumentation modelling
This article considers the logical modelling of a set of arguments. The author shows that logic offers normative models, which impose the pre-set structure on the argumentation. The article introduces the notions of macro-, micro-, and mesostructure of argument sets as well as ...
Kant’s logic and Strawson’s metaphysics
This article defines the way of interaction between formal and transcendental logic through introducing ontological considerations based on P. Strawson's descriptive metaphysics. The notions of a particular, a sortal universal, and a feature universal are introduced into the transcendental limitation on the inferences of formal ...
Dialektik als Logik des Scheins. Zu Kants Lektüre von Michael Piccarts Isagoge
... contrast to the Königsbergian Aristotelianism (emphasised by Tonelli’s research). To further check the quality of Piccart as a source of Kant’s, a conceptual case-study is elaborated with Kant’s critical distinction between analytics as a “logic of truth” (KrV, B 85) and dialectics as a “logic of illusion” (KrV, B 86). Hereby, dialectics is understood as part of an Aristotelian division of logic in analytics, dialectics and sophistics (Königsberg/Rabe versus Altdorf/Piccart). As ...
The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue
... anthropology. However, Cohen considers the problem of inter-personal relationships not in isolation, but as an important component of his entire philosophical system. Deduction of the concept of personality in Ethics of Pure Will is based on Cohen’s logic of the origin expounded in the first part of his system in The Logic of Pure Cognition. Cohen explains that the origin of the self-consciousness of I as a personality is not the external world, but another person, i.e. Thou. In turn, the partnership ...
Theoretical analysis of fuzzy logic and Q. E. method in economics
This paper analyzes the key elements of fuzzy logic and showes that through rational, behavioral economics and neo-classical economics it is possible to develop models using the Q. E. methodology. Therefore, it is plausible to apply contemporaneous Q. E. methodology in combination with the rationality ...
What is transcendental logic?
This article deals with Kant's justification of transcendental logic. The author shows how Kant draws the distinction between general and transcendental logic. The article analyses the essence of the new logic and its place in transcendental philosophy and considers the structural logical elements and their functions....
The role of logic and the study of rationality within N. O. Lossky’s ideal-realistic concept
This article focuses on the specific features of N. O. Lossky’s interpretation of certain logical themes. The author shows that it is determined by the ideal-realistic position of the thinker. “Intuitionistic” logic is presented as a philosophical interpretation of traditional logic in the framework of ideal-realistic teaching. N. O. Lossky ...
The history of opposition between formal and dialectical logic in Russian philosophy
This article shows that the opposition between formal and dialectical logic first emerged within Hegel’s dialectical logic. The article shows that in the framework of the division of time into «now» and «not now», the incorrect formal logical description of dialectical opposition disappears. The author comes to a ...
The logical models of the analytical generalisations and particularisations of concepts
This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations.
1. Брюшинкин В.
Н.
Аргументация,...
The methodology of history of logic: the synthetic approach
The author justifies the synthetic approach in the methodology of history of logic, which is based on the “image of logic” concept, the principle of methodological dualism, and the porismatic model of science development.
1.
Брюшинкин В.
Н.
Аргументация, коммуникация, рациональность ...
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
... the history of philosophy, reveals itself as the genuine clarification of specifically philosophical proof. I first present the idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction in the Critique of Pure Reason as well as its Hegelian reading in the Science of Logic and reformulation as the very method of philosophy in the Philosophy of Right. I show what in the Kantian argumentation constituted the basis for Hegel’s own interpretation and transformation. In so doing, I highlight a ‘red thread’ between ...
Analytic Philosophy: a Historico-Critical Survey
1. Austin, 1956: Austin J. L. Ifs and C ans // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1956. Vol. 42.
2. Black, 1940: Black M. Relations between Logical Positivism and the Cambridge School of Analysis // Erkenntnis. 1939—1940. Vol. 8.
3. Black, 1964: Black M. A Companion to Wittgenstein’s TRACTATUS.
4. Carnap, 1931: Carnap R. Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache ...
On logical errors in Kant's table of judgements
This article focuses on the logical inconsistency of Kant's classification of judgements presented in the "Critique of pure reason". The author shows how Kant's division of judgements violates elementary logical rules. The article analyses an earlier attempt by G. Ryle ...
Über die Rolle der Ideen Kants in der Entwicklung der Logik und der universitären Philosophie in Russland
This article analyses the impact of Kant's ideas on the development of logic and University philosophy in Russia. The integrity of philosophy, psychology (pedagogy), and logic until the early 20th century implied that Kant's ideas influenced logic via its philosophical foundations (empiricism versus the rationalistic aspects ...
Transcendental logic and analytic of concepts
This article focuses o the functions, structure and effects of transcendental logic in the Analytic of concepts of Kant's "Critique of pure reason". The author explicates different aspects, rules, principles, the method and procedures of transcendental logic.
1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Взаимодействие ...
I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation
... characteristics of the new system of intuitivism, which emerged in a discussion of Kant’s epistemological system. The author identifies the key themes of transcendental philosophy that drew special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of logical connection, the nature of judgement and inference, and that of the synthetic and analytic. The article addresses the interpretation of the concept of ‘intuition’ by Lossky and the influence of this interpretation ...
Ideas of Kant’s theoretical philosophy in Peirce’s graph theory
C. S. Peirce is a prominent figure in the nineteenth-century American philosophy. His contribution to philosophy and logic is enormous. The significance of some of his ideas was not realized until today. As a philosopher, Peirce was shaped by Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason he knew almost by heart. Peirce was fascinated by the German thinker, who literally opened ...
Maimon’s critique of I. Kant’s theory of analytic judge-ments
... nature of analytic judgments underwent an essential change in the process of his theoretical evolution: while in “Essay on Transcendental Philosophy” (1790) he had generally agreed with the definitions given to them by Kant, in “Essay Towards a New Logic or Theory of Thought” (1794) he already accomplished a detailed criticism of Kant’s differentiation between analytic and synthetic judgments. According to Maimon, the definition given to analytic judgments by Kant deprived these judgments of ...
Between Kant and Trendelenburg: On the Genealogy of Kudryavtsev-Platonov’s Theory of Cognition
... Philosophy in Russia]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 81-113. (In Rus.)
Beiser, F., 2013. Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Belov, V. N., Tetyuev, L. I., 2017. Book Review: Trendelenburg A. Elements of Aristotle’s Logic. Kantian Journal, 2(36), pp. 96-99.
https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2017-2-8
. (In Rus.)
Bird, G., 2006. The Neglected Alternative: Trendelenburg, Fischer, and Kant. In: G. Bird. ed., 2006. A Companion to Kant. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 486-499....
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... allies: he used to liken the Germans to horses as, he insisted, neither knew their real power [24, s. 39].
From the ideological perspective, Poland positioned itself as the region’s most Catholic country and, when devising its project, relied on the logic of converting neighbours to a ‘truer’ religion. Yet, in the 16th—17th centuries, this doctrine lost its popularity amid the turbulence of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. To a degree, this development was very much in line with the ...
Migration distances in Russia: a demographic profile of migrants
... with the 1938 book by Dorothy Thomas [13]. The characteristics that are most accessible for analysis are sex and age. Considering them as approximators of motives for migration events makes it possible to link the distance of migration and the dominant logic behind the process. Particularly, studies conducted on the US [14] and Sweden [7] have shown that long-distance migration is more common among younger and more educated individuals. It has also been observed that having preschool-age children is ...
Operations with concepts: system characteristics and the sources of logical errors
This article focuses on the essence and features of concept operations. The author introduces the concepts of logical structure, logical and logical-cognitive form, and natural form of operations. The sources of mistakes in concept operation are identified and classified.
1. Бойко А. П. Логический анализ структуры классификации: ...
The second application of transcendental logic
This article considers the functions, structure and actions of transcendental logic in “The Analytic of Principles” of Kant’s “Critique of pure reason”. The author explicates the specificity, rules, laws and the method of transcendental logic in this sphere of analytic.
1. Кант И. Критика чистого ...
The thinking of nature and the nature of thinking — Cohen on Spinoza
... based on the erro-neous principle of identity. It cancels the possibility of the ethics as prevents the existence of nature distinguished from being of obligation, and over which dominates the necessity of natural laws. This distinction and the union of logic and ethics for Cohen is equally necessary and complemen¬tary. This fundamental principle of critical idealism overcomes Spinoza's pantheism, the reducing ethics to logic and devastating importance of ethics and logic through the metaphysics of ...
Where and how meanings emerge
... Benjamins Publishing.
Tulchinskii, G. L., 1996. Aristotle = Lewis Carroll — (Leibniz + Gilbert + Lukasevich) or Negative terms and the existentiality of syllogistics. In: Sovremennaya logika: problemy teorii, istorii i primeneniya v nauke [Modern logic: problems of theory, history and application in science]. St. Petersburg, pp. 115—118 (in Russ.).
Tulchinskii, G. L., 2012. Lewis Carroll's logic and Lukasiewicz's conjecture. In: Logika L'yuisa Kerrolla i gipoteza Lukasevicha [Logic, language ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... Bashkortostan, and Kalmykia, and regions within the North Caucasus Federal District) have three operators. In the remaining 68 regions, there are four operators providing services.
The method of calculating the integrated mobile internet coverage is based on a logical combination of raster layers of 3G and 4G mobile coverage from all telecom operators in the region according to the model developed by the authors (Fig. 1).
1
Model for calculating the integral mobile internet coverage
Source: developed by the ...
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
... investigations. In his metaphysics anthropology begins to play a system-forming and meaning-forming role, and onto-epistemological reasoning is used as a methodology for revealing the specificities of the human being. Here, too, Frank follows Kant who in his Logic defined the question “What is man?” as the fundamental question of philosophy. Frank’s three books, The Object of Knowledge (1915), Man’s Soul (1915), and The Spiritual Foundations of Society (1930) demonstrate that a metaphysical interpretation ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... of various disciplines of social knowledge [8]. It involves the study of political phenomena and processes with an emphasis on the interdependence of social and political institutions [9]. In the context of this research, the concept of institutional logic is of primary importance. Specifically, the linguistic-semiotic variant of institutional logic is employed [10, p. 127], which refers to a system of cultural elements, such as values, beliefs, and expectations, that shape the direction of daily ...
Space and Time as A Priori Forms in the Works of Hermann Cohen and Ivan Lapshin
... [Laws of Thinking and Forms of Cognition]. St. Petersburg: Typografia V. Bezobrazova and Ko. (In Rus.)
Lapshin, I. I., 1917. Logika otnoshenij i sillogizm. (Po povodu knigi privat-dotsenta S.I. Povarnina “Logika. Obshee uchenie o dokazatel’stve”) [Logic of Relations and Syllogism. (About the Book by Privat-Docent S.I. Povarnin “Logic. The General Doctrine of Proof”)]. Petrograd: Senatskaya typografia. (In Rus.)
Lapshin, I.I., 1922. Filosofia izobretenia i izobretenie v filosofii [The Philosophy ...
Kant and Wittgenstein on Thought Experiments and the Matter of Transcendental Arguments
... “transcendental arguments”. First, Alfred Norman’s reading of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus as a thought experiment receives revision to develop a view of the Critique of Pure Reason as a large-scale thought experiment that shares important logical features with the Tractatus. Then the question is addressed whether the middle Wittgenstein and the pre-critical Kant employed any thought experiments that could be equally characterised as “transcendental arguments”. A rational reconstruction ...
Meaning of proper names in contexts of attitudes: de re naming and fictions
... Using proper names as intermediary between labelled entity representations.
Erkenntnis
, 80, pp. 263—312.
Kamp, H., Genabith, J. V., Reyle, U., 2003. Discourse representation theory. In: D. Gabbay and F. Guenthner, eds.
Handbook of philosophical logic
, 10. Heidelberg, pp. 125—394.
Kripke, S., 1979. Puzzle about Belief. In: A. Margalit, ed.
Meaning and Use. Synthese Language Library (Texts and Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy),
3. Dordrecht, pp. 239—283.
Kripke, S., 1980.
Naming ...
Transcendental Philosophy as a Scientific Research Programme
... of transcendental philosophy and the stages of its development from the standpoint of architectonics. The third part shows that Lakatos’s methodology can provide a detailed insight into the elements of transcendental philosophy, a clear idea of its logic and identify the component parts that can be improved and developed. In spite of the different levels of detailing and epistemological prerequisites, the methodologies of Kant and Lakatos can be combined to achieve a metaphilosophically informed ...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... Pure Reason Is to Be Made Superfluous by an Older One. Translated by H. Allison. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281-336.
Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic. in: Lectures on logic. Translated by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521-640.
Lu-Adler, H., 2018. Kant and the Science of Logic. A Historical and Philosophical Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mancosu, ...
‘What can be described can happen too…’: describing text semantics as a model structure of transworld relationships
... “Imaginary Conversation with Alexander I”. In: A. M. Egolin, ed. Pushkin. Lermontov. Gogol' [Pushkin. Lermontov. Gogol]. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ. pp. 167—194 (in Russ.).
Gindin, S. I., 1982. Some lessons and possible perspectives of contacts between logic and the linguistic theory of the text. In: Logicheskii analiz estestvennogo yazyka [Logical analysis of natural language]. Vil'nyus. pp. 111—115 (in Russ.).
Zolyan, S. T., 2013. “Endless labyrinth of linkages”: text semantics as a multidimensional ...
Towards methodology of humanities on the way to reform in logic
The article discusses several options for developing the methodology of the humanities by means of the "reform of logic" which is understood as the "organon" of cognition. I argue that the theories of Hermann Cohen, Wilhelm Windelband and Ernst Cassirer deliver the examples for the transition from epistemology to philosophy of culture, and the theories ...
Kantian motives in logic and philosophy of science. Idea of Unity of a priory and empirical knowledge
... elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find their harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints and thus to confirm the validity of Kant idea related to inherent ...
Kant and new mathematics 100 years later
... Russell // Perspectives on Science. 2010. № 4(18).
P. 383—408.
11. Jonson A. K. Neo-Kantianism // Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL: http://www.iep.utm. edu/neo-kant/ (дата обращения: 19.01.2015).
12. Pulkkinen J. Thought and Logic: The Debates Between German-Speaking Philoso-phers and Symbolic Logicians at the Turn of the 20th Century. P. Lang, 2005.
13. Rheinberger H.-J. On Historicizing Epistemology. Stanford University Press, 2010.
14. Rodin A. Axiomatic Method and Category ...
The genesis of the subject in syntax as a manifestation of verbal and logical thinking
... разработка и учебные задания к спецкурсу «Грамматическая синонимия». Л., 1984.
Ieronova I., Soskina S.
thinking type, grammatical sentence, in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphology, grammatical categories, logical categories, inference, incidence, communication type, subject formation, cognitive evolution
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