Search

... Refutations of Idealism. The Philosophical Quarterly, 60(240), pp. 487-507. Chignell, A., 2011. Causal Refutations of Idealism Revisited. The Philosophical Quarterly, 61(242), pp. 184-186. Dahlstrom, D., 2018. Truth, Knowledge, and “the Pretensions of Idealism”: A Critical Commentary on the First Part of Mendelssohn’s Morning Hours. Kant-Studien, 109(2), pp. 329-351. Descartes, R., 1996. Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections From the Objections and Replies. Translated by J. Cottingham. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... attempts to answer the question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical ...

... of ’Analytic’. Kant-Studien, 85(2), pp. 160-178. Posy, C. J., 1983. Dancing to the Antinomy: A Proposal for Transcendental Idealism. American Philosophical Quarterly, 20(1), pp. 81-94. Posy, C. J. Mathematics as a Transcendental Science. In: T. M. ... ... Phenomenology and the Formal Sciences. Dordrecht, Boston: Kluwer, pp. 107-132. Posy, C. J., 2019. The infinite, the indefinite and the critical turn: Kant via Kripke models. Inquiry. [online] doi: 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1651095. Available at: https://www.tandfonline....

... Gruyter, 2021, pp. 49-67. Anderson, R. L., 2022. Transcendental Idealism as Formal Idealism. European Journal of Philosophy, [e-journal] pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12753 Buroker, J. V., 1981. Space and Incongruence: The Origin of Kant’s Idealism. Dordrecht: Springer-Science+Business Media. Buroker, J. V., 2021. Thought and Language in the Critical Philosophy. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant Congress. Oslo, 6-9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2021, pp. 69-83. Capozzi, M., 1987. Kant on Logic,...

... Volume 3: 1877—1881. Edited by N. V. Kotrelev. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 8-360. (In Russ.) Trubetskoy, S. N., 1994. Foundations of Idealism. In: Sochineniya [Works]. Edited by P. P. Gaidenko. Moscow: Mysl’, pp. 594—717. (In Russ.) Vvedensky, A. I., 1924a.... ... Essays]. Prague: Izd. Plamja, pp. 155-213. (In Russ.) Vvedensky, A. I., 1924b. The Dispute over Free Will in the Judgement of Critical Philosophy. In: A. I. Vvedensky, 1924. Filosofskie ocherki [Philosophical Essays]. Prague: Izd. Plamja, pp. 75-117. (In ...

... the rough notes and correspondence of Cohen and Natorp I argue that, in spite of internal and quite important differences over the problems of religion and its place in philosophical constructions, Cohen and Natorp, first, retained their commitment to critical idealism and remained loyal to their philosophical school to the end and, second, followed the principle of mutual respect, preserving their professional and human sympathy for each other. Besides, I substantiate my assertion that Marburg Neo-Kantians ...

... existence of nature distinguished from being of obligation, and over which dominates the necessity of natural laws. This distinction and the union of logic and ethics for Cohen is equally necessary and complemen¬tary. This fundamental principle of critical idealism overcomes Spinoza's pantheism, the reducing ethics to logic and devastating importance of ethics and logic through the metaphysics of identity of the divine substance. 1. Kogen G. 2012, Teorija opita Kanta [Theory of experience of Kant], ...

... in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel Kant’s ideas as seminal for their philosophical research. The main schools of that era were formed in discussions of the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals. Research into the unity of “form” in the structure of human cognition was also in many ways mediated by the Kantian tradition. To prove ...

... example, in the philosophical doctrines of the Russian intuitivists Nikolay Lossky and Semyon Frank. I demonstrate that the emergence of these doctrines and the development of their onto-gnoseological categorial apparatus were mainly connected with the criticism of the Neo-Kantian theory of cognition and the possibility of transcendent knowledge as such. The main sources of my study are The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge and The World as an Organic Whole by N. O. Lossky and The Object of Knowledge and ...

... which Kant placed in the same ontological basket with things in themselves at “the top,” to another level of the pyramid of ontologies, by changing dualism to pluralism because dualism is too narrow to accommodate all the autonomous components of critical philosophy. Thus spirit and freedom find a new place separate from the sphere of physical nature; the category of adaptation explains how different ontologies can coexist; while the problem of two interpretations of transcendental idealism (two-world vs. two-aspect interpretation) finds a solution through their reconciliation. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defence. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. Arnauld, A. and Nicole,...

... archetype by stating that an entirely holy will cannot be a moral example for the infirm human will. Kant however says, merely as a critical philosopher, that there are not enough rational grounds for thinking divine nature. Rational philosophy can think the ... ... acts. Philosophy would transcend its boundaries if it claimed more and expected recognition of the prototypical theology of the ideal as the content of church faith. But it is not by chance that Kant sets forth the philosophical theory of the archetype as ...

... that in the framework of Enlightenment 2.0 the Kantian concept of social development, which is closely linked with the moral ideal — the kingdom of ends — may form the basis of the concept of society in which individual freedom and social development ... .... The Kantian interpretation of social development as the human being forming the sphere of free being can be the basis of a critical assessment of the content of video games in terms of their media impact on the shaping of the ideology of modern society....

... rights and freedoms should include those relating to personal and family lifestyle, childbirth and parenting and priority should be given to those freedoms that contribute to the development of the feeling of justice and the realisation of the moral ideal. It is concluded that Rawls demonstrated convincingly the relative value of democratic institutions. 1. Alekseeva, Т. А. 1991, Spravedlivost’ kak dogovor (kriticheskii analiz teorii spravedlivosti Djona Roulsa) [Justice as contract (critical analysis of the John Rawls’ theory of justice)], in: Problemy politicheskoi filosofii [Issues of political philosophy]. Moscow. S. 69—85. 2. Kuzmina, A. B. 1998, Ideya spravedlivosti v liberal’noi tradicii [Idea of justice in liberal tradition]....

... demonstrate the main arguments of the critique of Kantianism and neo-Kantianism in Russian philosophy. It is shown that the ideas of Russian neo-Leibnizians are closely connected with those of the thinkers of the ‘late and mature phase’ of German idealism (A. Trendelenburg, R. G. Lotze, and G. Teichmüller). A historical and theoretical analysis of the neo-Kantian and neo-Leibnizian ideas helps to identify the similarities (criticism and the belief in ‘pure experience’ as the basis of science) and differences between the two concepts (the interpretation of ‘pure experience’ as personal and individual vs the propensity to ‘formalise’ and ‘objectify’ it). It ...

... ROSSPEN, pp. 441-461. (In Rus.) Meshkov, I. M., 2018. The Epistemology of Values in the Phenomenology and Philosophy of Neo-Kantianism. Context and Reflection: Philosophy of the World and Human Being, 7(5A), pp. 52-57. (In Rus.) Munk, R., 2015. Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen. Translated by V. N. Belov. Kantian Journal, 4(54), pp. 67-81. (In Rus.) Pertsev, A. S., 2023. Hermann Cohen’s Philosophy of Mathematics, or What’s Wrong with the Marburg Method. Voprosy Filosofii, 2, pp. 27-41. (In Rus.) ...

... 1997. Ya i Drugoj: K istorii dialogicheskogo principa v filosofii XX v. [I and the Other: Towards the History of the Dialogical Principle in the Philosophy of the Twentieth Century]. Moscow: Labirint. (In Rus.) Munk, R., ed. 2005. Hermann Cohen’s Critical Idealism. Dordrecht: Springer. Neuhold, K., 2014. Franz Rosenzweig und die idealistische Philosophie. Berlin: LIT. Pasternak, B., 1958. Safe Conduct. In: B. Pasternak, 1958. Safe Conduct. An Autobiography and Other Writings. New York: New American Library,...

... be summed up as follows. Firstly, early Schopenhauer considered Kant as his only ally in the struggle against the speculative idealism of his followers. Secondly, this resulted in an almost complete acceptance of Kant’s epistemology and terminology. ... ... the conceptual grasping associated with cognizing the divine and supersensible. Schopenhauer called such science ‘genuine criticism’ and the faculty of supersensible cognition a ‘better consciousness’. Fourthly, Schopenhauer’s alteration of ...

... Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, pp. 66-86. Mayerhofer, H., 2004. Der philosophische Begriff der Bewegung in Hermann Cohens “Logik der reinen Erkenntnis”. Wien: Universitätsverlag. Natorp, P., 2004. Plato’s Theory of Ideas: An Introduction to Idealism. Edited by V. Politis; translated by V. Politis and J. Connolly. Sankt Augustin: Academia. Natorp, P., 1910. Die logischen Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften. Leipzig & Berlin: Teubner. Poma, A., 1997. The Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen. Translated by J. Denton. Albany & New York: State University of New York Press. Sokuler, Z. A., 2008. Hermann Cohen and the Philosophy of Dialogue. Moscow: Progress-Tradition. (In Rus.). Stolzenberg, J., 1995. Ursprung ...

... the end of the fifties of the eighteenth century and finally leads to his writing of 1768 and the adoption of transcendental idealism in 1770. In the following, I depict this asynchronicity by taking central pre-critical writings into account while discussing ... ... nature went through. Further, it helps to understand the influence of Euler on Kant’s development in natural philosophy and his critical philosophy in general, as Kant under the influence of Euler formed deeper-going reflections on Newton’s theory of space ...

It was not until German Idealism that philosophy briefly regained the importance it had in antiquity. This is indicated precisely by the “peripeteia” ... ... the other. Kant’s concept of experience is law-like, invariant and rigid. Only for this reason can it form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience “dynamises” Kant’s concept ...

... Philosophical Thought, 5, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2021.5.35346 . (In Rus.) Rozhin, D. O., 2021b. Reception and Criticism of I. Kant’s Theory of Space and Time in the Philo­sophy of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov. Philosophical Thought, 6,... ..., pp. 97-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-1-3 . Soboleva, M. E., 2017. Analytical Kant Studies, Transcendental Idealism, and the Thing in Itself. Kantian Journal, 36(4), pp. 88-99. https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-6 . (In Rus.) ...

.... This enables Schelling to formulate his own version of the thesis on the unity of being and thought, whereby being comes first and thought is only second. Against this background I analyse Schelling’s interpretation of the Kantian account of the ideal of reason. Schelling, on the one hand, agrees with Kant that being is not a real predicate, hence real existence cannot be deduced from essence in the sense of “what.” But, on the other hand, in contrast to Kant, he believes that real existence ...

... deduction of pure concepts of understanding (deduction of experience) and the deduction of the principles of pure practical reason (deduction of freedom). The underlying premises of the Kantian project of reviving metaphysics, “the Copernican Turn”, the critical methods and basic principles of transcendental (formal) idealism also provide the methodological basis of transcendental deduction, a new method of proving the claims of metaphysics in various spheres of human being. Proceeding from the above, I analyse the essence, structure and the peculiarities as well ...

... game played in the field of his teacher and opponent, the Russian Kantian A. I. Vvedensky; moreover, he proved the inconsistency of Vvedensky’s interpretation of transcendental philosophy. It is shown that the experience of translating CPR and the critical analysis of Kant’s epistemology helped Lossky to overcome the complications that emerged in the history of philosophy and develop his own complete and organic worldview. Moreover, there arose an objective need for a new CPR translation, since ...

... kritikoj kultury / pod red. I. N. Grifcovoj, N. А. Dmitrijewoj [Rus¬sian and German neo-Kantianism: between epistemology and criticism of culture / eds. I. N. Grift¬sova, N. A. Dmitrieva]. Мoscow, p. 208—221. 11. Sezeman V. E. 1911, Racionalnoje ... ... collection]. № 1, p. 88—97. 14. Sezeman V. E. 2012, Problema idealizma v filosofii. Pier. V. N. Belova [The prob¬lem of idealism in philosophy. Trans. V. N. Belov] // Voprosy filosofii [Problems of philoso¬phy]. № 4, p. 127—134. 15. Sezeman-Kovno ...

The article deals with Maimon’s critical reinterpretation of Kant’s theory of analytic judgments. Maimon contributed to the history of the German Idealism primarily through his criticism of Kant’s theoretical philosophy, which largely predetermined some ideas of Fichte and later exerted a certain influence on the thinkers of some very different schools (from Marburg Neo-Kantianism to Deleuze). Maimon’s attitude toward Kant’s ...

... history of materialism and philosophical-sociological texts on literary classics) and her epistolary legacy (most notably her correspondence with Plekhanov) show that, for her, rethinking the ideas of Kant was a reference point in the “critique of criticism” directed at the epistemological reasoning of Neo-Kantians, on the one hand, and at the Russian thinkers who had embraced “idealism” on the other. This was essentially the approach adopted by scholars at the Historical Materialism Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences (headed by Vladislav Zh. Kelle) and, even more importantly, this approach is still relevant to the ...

... 1. Vilnius, p. 80 (in Russ.). Kordonsky, S. G., 2001. Tsikly deyatel'nosti i ideal'nye ob"ekty [Cycles of activity and ideal objects]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kordonsky, S. G., 2011. Veernye matritsy kak instrument postroeniya ontologii [Fan matrices ... ... issues. Amsterdam & New York, pp. 119—148. Ongstad, S., 2009. The concept of lifeworld and education in post-modernity: A critical appraisal of Habermas’ theory of communicative action. In: M. Murphy and T. Fleming, eds. Habermas, critical theory ...

... second stage: in 3 parts. Part 2: New Christian (Orthodox) anthropology: On the dispensation and salvation of man and mankind. Fundamentals of Christian as­ceticism and mysticism]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kordonskii, S. G., 2001. Tsikly deyatel'nosti i ideal'nye ob"ekty [Cycles of activity and ideal objects]. Moscow (in Russ.). Krenke, N. P., 1933—1935. Fenogeneticheskaya izmenchivost' [Phenogenetic varia­bility]. Vol. 1. Moscow (in Russ.). Kudrin, B. I., 2002. Mathematics of cenoses: specific,...

.... Petrazhickij L. I. 2010. Teorija i politika prava. Izbrannye trudy [Theory and Politics of law. Selected Works] / nauch. red. E. V. Timoshina, St. Peterburg.20. Petrazhickij L. I. 1913, O social'nom ideale i vozrozhdenii estestvennogo prava [About the social ideal and the revival of natural law] // Juridicheskij Vestnik. vol. 2.21. Poma A. 2012, Kriticheskaja filosofija Germana Kogena [Critical philosophy of Her-mann Cohen], Moscow.22. Savel'ev V. A. 1979, Teorija «vozrozhdennogo estestvennogo prava» v uchenii P. I. Nov-gorodceva [The theory of "revival of natural law" in the teaching of Novgorodtsev] // Vo-prosy gosudarstva ...

Immanuel Kant never considered the problems of medicine as a science in his works, however, his critical philosophy became highly influential in the late 18th century as to the issues of medical theory. The German physician and philosopher Johann Benjamin Erhard was first to address the theoretical status of contemporary medicine based on Kant’s ...

... the notes of various lecture courses and in rough drafts. The majority of these uses occur in the pre-critical period. In the critical period they can be encountered only in the first half of the 1780s. The latest case occurs in “Feyerabend’s Natural ... ... Gesammelte Schriften, Band XIV. Berlin & Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter, pp. XXXV-XLVII. Allison, H., 2013. Autonomy in Kant and German Idealism. In: O. Sensen, ed. 2013. Kant on Moral Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 129-145. Bobrova, A. S.,...

... Bulletin], 4(10), pp. 119-125 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1895b. Kant’s Doctrine of Space: (Explanation and Criticism). Bogoslovskij vestnik [Theological Bulletin], 2(6), pp. 390-404 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1904.... ... Vvedensky, Alexey I., 2015. Zapadnaya dejstvitel’nost’ i russkie idealy: Pis’ma iz-za granicy [Western Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband, W., 1880. Die Geschichte der Neueren Philosophie. Volume 2: ...

I critically examine the plausibility of Kant’s conception of rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem I see ...

... Although Lessing and Kant are both committed to the ideas of the Enlightenment and also appear as “related in essence”, above all with regard to religio-philosophical questions, Kant’s “moral determined monotheism” also contains an obvious criticism of Lessing’s religio-philosophical doctrines. This is also obvious in Kant’s — direct and indirect — confrontation with the “Ring Parable” in Lessing’s drama Nathan the Wise. The criticism that becomes apparent there concerns above ...

... “dynamic”. He considers philosophising to be dialectical and inherently dialogic. The result of philosophy meeting these ideals is the concept that our knowledge is centred on language and our experience has a sign-verbal character. Alexander,... ... problema logiki: Kri­ticheskie i metodologicheskie issledovanija. Chast’ pervaja. Materialy [History as a Problem of Logic: Critical and Method­ological Studies. Part One: Materials]. Edited and commented by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow & St. Petersburg: ...

... the instrumental function, that is, one’s own practice in the framework of the real world, implied a mystical desire for an ideal, that is, the Word of God, and rational and mystical know­led­ge of an object, that is, the Lost Word. 1. Мельгунов ... ... Morgan... With all the degrees of the order conferred in a Master's Lodge, as written by Captain William Morgan... with notes and critical remarks. Utica, 1829. 8. Biagetti S. The Only Universal Monarchy. Freemasonry, Ritual, and Gender in Revolutionary Rhode ...

... metaphysical component in neo-Kantian doctrines may be connected with the influence of Fichte’s philosophy. Beiser, F., 2018. Neo-Kantianism as Neo-Fichteanism. Fichte-Studien, 45, pp. 309-327. Belov, V. N., 2014. Ethics in the System of Philosophical Criticism of Hermann Cohen. Ethical Thought, 14, pp. 174-199. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2016. Our Disagreements: On the Anniversary of the Leading Kant Scholar of Modern Russia. Kantian Journal, 2(56), pp. 10-15. (In Rus.) Bykova, M. F., 2006. The Concept ...

... subject of not a few publications. They described the reception of his seminal ideas, the analysis, polemic and occasionally sharp criticism of these ideas. It is helpful now to look at Kantian studies beginning from the 1920s to the present time. I will show ... ... filosofii (ob anglo-amerikanskom semanticheskom idealizme) [Marazm of Modern Bourgeois Philosophy (On British-American Semantic Idealism]. Moscow: Pravda. (In Rus.) Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, 1944. On the Shortcomings ...

... Kant-Lexikon. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 1045-1046. Lequan, M., 2015. Homogenität. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr, S. Bacin, eds. 2015b. Kant-Lexikon. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 1271-1272. Longuenesse, B., 1995. The Transcendental Ideal and the Unity of the Critical System. In: H. Robinson, ed. 1995. Proceedings of the VIII. International Kant Congress. Vol. 1.2. Memphis: Marquette University Press, pp. 521-537. Malzkorn, W., 1999. Kants Kosmologie-Kritik: eine formale Analyse der Antinomienlehre. Berlin ...

... of Kant’s philosophy itself. Answering the question of Kant’s role in affirming the value of human dignity, he emphasises the non-empirical essence of this concept as it is presented in Kant’s ethics and as it should be defended against recent critics. According to Stolzenberg, the principle of modern subjectivity proves to be fruitful in understanding the development of the history of modern music, too. Bomski, F. und Stolzenberg, J. hg., 2018. Genealogien des Geistes und der Natur. Diskurse,...

... 149—157. 12. Abela, P. 2002, Kant’s Empirical Realism, Oxford, Clarendon Press. 13. Allais, L. 2015, Manifest Reality: Kant’s Idealism and his Realism, Oxford University Press Uk. 14. Bernet, R. 1990, Huserls Begriff des Noema. In: Husserl-Ausgabe und ... ... Neue Realismus, Frankfurt am Mein, Suhrkamp. 19. Drummond J. J. 2003, The Structure of Intentionality, In: The new Husserl: a critical reader, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, pp. 65—92. 20. Gabriel, M. 2016, Neutraler Realismus: Jahrbuch-Kontroversen ...

1. Zeitgemäße Unzeitgemäßheit. Hermann Cohens Philosophie heute // Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie. 2011. Vol. 59, is. 2. S. 311—322. 2. Ibid. S. 317. Belov V. 65-66 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-4-5

... ground for morals relating to its subjectivity. The negative effect of sensibility of human behaviour emphasised by Kant is critically analysed. When choosing between subjective and material sensibility and objective and formal reason, Kant gives preference ... ... notion of freedom as relating to practical reason is necessarily understood as freedom aimed at the good. In the sphere of the ideal, i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should be no freedom aimed at evil; such freedom exists only in the ...

... Cognition and the Critique of Culture]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 66-85. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2016. Riddles of Transcendental Idealism (Marburg School of Kantianism). History of Philosophy Yearbook’2016, pp. 145-164. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007.... ... 1885. Kants Theorie der Erfahrung. Second Edition. Dümmler, 1885. Edgar, S., 2022. Hermann Cohen on the Role of History in Critical Philosophy. European Journal of Philosophy, 30(1), pp. 148-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12654 Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology ...

... unity, there are different names for apperception. Kant uses the concept of Apperzeption as a synonym of self-consciousness because his concept of consciousness follows the Leibniz-Wolffian tradition. Allison, H., 1983. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000a. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000b. Kant’s Theory of Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Brook, A., 1994. Kant and the Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Guyer, P., 1987. Kant and the Claims of Knowledge....