Search

Results: 50

• Anthropological foundations of John Rawls' political theory

  The analysis of Rawls’ anthropological model, underlying his theory of justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “rational egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability ...

• Anthropological foundations of John Rawls' political theory

  The analysis of Rawls’ anthropological model, underlying his theory of justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “ratonal egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability ...

• The notion of anthropology in Kant's philosophy

  This article analyses different definitions, types and tasks of Kant's anthropology: Is "moral" or "practical" anthropology identical to "pragmatic" anthropology? Does anthropology aim to answer the question about the vocation of a human being? To what extent is metaphilosophy present in the ...

• On the moralcentrism of Kant's transcendental anthropology and the role of morals in human nature (continuation)

  This article proves that Kant's philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical one. The humanity ...

• On the morals-centrism of Kant’s transcendental anthropology and the role of morals in human nature

  This article proves that Kant’s philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over theoretical reason. The humanity ...

• On the morals-centeredness of Kant’s transcendental anthropology and on the role of morals in the human nature

  This article proves that the philosophical system of Kant is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical one. The humanity ...

• Some methodological problems of military and historical anthropology

  This article considers the contentious issues of modern military anthropology, including research methodology. The author focuses on the use of anthropology as a method of historical research since the early 19th century until today. The problem of correlation between the subjective and objective in the objective of ...

• «The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr…» in light of worldly and metaphysical views of Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann. Part II

  The paper attempts to demostrate that E. T. A. Hoffmann’s novel «The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr…» has build in accordance with the classification of anthropological types in Kant’s work «Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft». 1. Гофман Э. Т. А. Житейские воззрения кота Мурра… // Гофман Э. Т. А. Крейслериана. Житейские ...

• “The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr…” in the light of worldly and metaphysical views of Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann. Part III

  This article sets out to demonstrate that E. T. A. Hoffmann’s novel “The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr…” is cvonstructed in accordance with the classification of anthropological types given n Kant’s work “Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft”. 1. Гофман Э. Т. А. Житейские воззрения кота Мура…// Гофман Э. Т. А. Крейсле- риана. ...

• Cultural foundations of the style of philosophising (a comparison of N. O. Lossky's oeuvre with I. Kant's anthropology)

  ... analysis of some fragments of N. O. Lossky's philosophical concept pertaining to the features of Russian culture in general and the originality of Russian philosophy in particular. The topic is developed through comparative digressions into the field of anthropological aspects of I. Kant's philosophy. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Сравнительное исследование западноевропейской и русской философии методами теории аргументации ...

• Anthropological ideas of Immanuel Kant and the problem of interreligious conflicts in the modern society

  This article analyses Kant's anthropological ideas, his interpretation of affections and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts ...

• Betwee the thing and the human being: the ethical and anthropological problems in V. Nabokov’s novel Despair

  The article considers the ethical and anthropological component of double discourse in V. Nabokov’s novel Despair. The author considers the problem of comparison between a person and a thing addressed by Nabokov. Parallels to the doppelganger discussion and ethical criticism in Russian ...

• Kant between liberalism and conservatism

  ... understanding of aims and values of a political process (which is, however, quite remote from the pluralism and individualism of some contemporary theories) is balanced by his reservations concerning the prospects of their realization, based on his «empirical anthropology», which is remarkably close to conservative skepticism. Kant's liberalism lies in the domain that he called «pure» or «metaphysical», whereas his «empirical», «real-world» estimation of the prospects of liberal project is approaching ...

• «The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr…» in light of worldly and metaphysical views of Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann. Part I

  The paper attempts to demostrate that E. T. A. Hoffmann’s novel «The Life and opinions of Tomcat Murr…» has build in accordance with the classification of anthropological types in Kant’s work «Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft». 1. Гёте И. В. Годы учения Вильгельма Мейстера. Кн. 6 // И. В. Гёте. Собр. соч. : в 10 т. Т. 7. М....

• Knowing humanity without knowing the human being: The structure of polemic in Kant’s political argumentation

  ... opposing parties are Kant and his favourite philosophers (Saint-Pierre and Rousseau) against the ‘government’ and ‘lawyers’. Kant’s philosophy of law, which is believed to rest on a metaphysical foundation, is constructed using a minimum of anthropological premises, which is often viewed as a virtue. However, Kant’s political teaching is closely connected with moral anthropology, which is considered as another virtue. Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate ...

• The image of Svyatopolk in the Tale of Boris and Gleb: predestination or freedom of choice?

  The hagiographical image of Svyatopolk is analysed as one determined by Christian anthropology. The author asserts that Svyatopolk performs an evil deed neither due to predestination, nor under the influence of fatal circumstances, but of his own free will. Svyatopolk embodies the model of a person of string will, which is opposed ...

• The concept of paradigm in the theories of R. Merton and T. Kuhn: A comparative analysis

  ... Merton R. K. Paradigms: The Codification of Sociological Theory // On social structure and science. Chiсago, 1946. P. 57—62. 3. Кун Т. Структура научных революций. М., 2009. 4. Firth R. An Appraisal of Modern Social Anthropology // Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 4. Palo Alto, 1975. P. 1—25. 5. Кожанов А. А. Рецепция идей Роберта Мертона в развитии социологии науки // Выступление в рамках ...

• Philosophical and Anthropological Ideas of Vasily Rosanov in the Problem Field of Russian Thinking Abroad

  The article considers the anthropological problems of gender, proceeding from the interaction of natural and spiritual world content. The author reveals the specific character of Vasily Rosanov‘s views on the meaning of sexual relations. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. О ...

• Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment

  ... introduced into philosophy are the results of this initial achievement. Whereas the Enlightenment formulated the principle of naturalism as a basic one for the comprehensive understanding of the world, Kant juxtaposed it with the principles of transcendental anthropology. As a result, it requires a new understanding of 1) the nature and its relation to human consciousness and 2) the active and, thus, tirfucntional, structure of human consciousness. 1. Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений ...

• Social practices and mechanisms of socialization of uncertainty

  This work is an attempt to develop a social theory of uncertainty. The author carries out an analysis of social phenomena (personality, organizations and institutions) on the basis of anthropological presuppositions about the nature and features of uncertainty. The analysis rests on the concepts of multiple forms of capital, different orders of value, and field and habitus theory. 1.  Becker G. Human Capital. Chicago, 1964. 2.  ...

• Kant's philosophical ideas in Rober Nozik's political theory

  ... and the second formula of his categorical imperative (“the principle of humanity as an end in itself”) for the justification of his libertarian “minimal state”. This article analyses and criticizes this attempt on the following grounds: a) the anthropological models of Kant's and Nozik's theories are incommensurable; b) different notions of human nature result in different understandings of freedom — for Nozik it is the basic property of human nature, for Kant it is the result of entering ...

• Über die Rolle der Ideen Kants in der Entwicklung der Logik und der universitären Philosophie in Russland

  ... early 20th century implied that Kant's ideas influenced logic via its philosophical foundations (empiricism versus the rationalistic aspects of Kant's philosophy). It was especially evident in the interpretations of logic in terms of psychologism and anthropologism ensuing from empiricism. 1. Андреев А. Ю. Лекции по истории Московского университета (1755—1855). М., 2001. 2. Бажанов В. А. История логики в России и СССР....

• Linguistic Means Expressing Argumentation in Judicial Discourse late 19th: The Prosecutor’s Speech in Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov

  ... 4(1), pp. 169—175. 2. Brjushinkin, V. N., 1999. The system model of argumentation. In: Transcendental'naja antropologija i logika: Trudy mezhdunarodnogo seminara «Antropologija s sovremennoj tochki zrenija» i VIII Kantovskih chtenij [Transcendental Anthropology and Logic: Proceedings of the International Seminar "Anthropology from a Modern Perspective" and the VIII Kantian Readings]. Kaliningrad. pp. 137—160. 3. Volkov, A. A., 2013. Teorija ritoricheskoj argumentacii [The theory of rhetorical ...

• Family ethics and philosophy of love in Kant’s Lectures on Ethics

  ... // Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 6 tomach. (Pod obshchey redakciey V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana), V. 4. Pt. 2. Moscow: “Mysl”, 1965. P. 107—438. 2. Kant 1966 — Kant, Immanuel. Antropologija s pragmatitscheskoj tochki zrenija (Anthropology from a pragmatic Point of View) // Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 6 tomach. (Pod obshchey redakciey V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana), V.6. Moscow: “Mysl”, 1966. P. 349—588. 3. Kant 1997 — Kant, Immanuel. Osnovopolozheniye ...

• The metaphysics of science

  ... determination of human knowledge and behaviour in a broad context of empiricism and relativism (development theory) has no bearing on Kant’s theory. Absolute apriorism as understood in mathematics and physics is an instance of Kant’s universal ‘anthropological’ apriorism and his understanding of the human being, morals, law, and history rather than the seeming ‘absolutisation’ of the Euclidean geometry and Newtonian mechanics. The possibility of metaphysics and the philosophical understanding ...

• Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)

  ... Boundary of Intelligibility: Kant’s Conception of Radical Evil and the Limits of Ethical Discourse. The Review of Metaphysics, 58(3), pp. 571—84.6. Felicitas Munzel, G., 1999. Kant’s Conception of Moral Character: The “Critical” Link of Morality, Anthropology, and Reflective Judgment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.7. Frierson, P., 2010. Kantian Moral Pessimism. In: Anderson-Gold, S. and Muchnik, P. eds., 2010. Kant’s Anatomy of Evil. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33—56.8. Frierson,...

• ‘The Radical Black Colour’. On the Semantics of the Black Colour in Anarchist Discourse

  ... criticism of power and the state. The anarchist black colour is counterposed to the white colour — a symbol of power in many cultures. The author shows that the idea of destruction, which the black colour of anarchy manifests, is correlated with the anthropological universals of visual experience. This idea is connected with the prototypical root of the colour black — the night, which is associated with chaos across many cultures. The protest semantics of the colour black is increasingly used in ...

• The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant

  ... Critique of Pure Reason // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant / Tr. and ed. by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood. Cambridge, 1998. 19. Kant I. Essays on the Maladies of the Head // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant in Translation. Anthropology, History, and Education / Ed. by G. Zöller, R. B. Louden. Cambridge, 2007. 20. Kant I. Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant in Translation. Natural Science / Ed. by E. Watkins....

• The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility

  ... Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgement. Translated and edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. The Cambdrige Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant. Translated and edited by R. B. Louden, G. Zöller. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429....

• The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy

  ... Translated and edited by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005. Notes and Fragments. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Translated and edited by R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P., 2015. Bewusstsein. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr,...

• The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant

  ... und der Seele des Menschen, auch allen Dingen überhaupt, anderer Theil, bestehend in ausführlichen Anmerckungen, und zu besserem Verstande und bequemerem Gebrauche derselben. Frankfurt am Main, 1740. 41. Zammito J. H. Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology. Chicago, 2002. 42. Zedler J. H. Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon. Bd. 20. Halle, 1739. matter, physical body (Körper), human body (Leib), machine, soul, dualism, anthropology, cartesianism, occasionalism, influxus physicus theory,...

• Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis

  ... Vera i kul'tura [Faith and culture]. St. Petersburg. 44. Khoruzhii, S. S., 1994. Posle pereryva. Puti russkoi filosofii [After the break. The ways of russian philosophy]. St. Petersburg. 45. Khoruzhii, S. S., 1995. Analytical dictionary of hesychast anthropology. In: S. S. Khoruzhii, ed. Sinergiya. Problemy asketiki i mistiki Pravoslaviya [Synergy. Problems of asceticism and mysticism of Orthodoxy]. Moscow. pp. 42—150. 46. Khoruzhii, S. S., 2000. O starom i novom [On the old and the new]. St. Petersburg....

• I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation

  ... внутреннее условие философского знания (Лейбниц, Кант, Лосский) // Русская и европейская философия: пути схождения и расхождения. СПб., 1999. URL: http://anthropology.ru/ru/person/malevannyy-dv/ text/intuiciya-kak-vnutrennee-uslovie-filosofskogo-znaniya-leybnic-kant-losskiy (дата обращения: 19.06.2015). 21. Попова В. С. Сравнительный анализ интерпретации ...

• Types of Representational Content in Kant

  ... pp. 353-603. Kant, I., 2007. The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures. In: I. Kant, Theoretical Philosophy 1755–1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford and R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85-105. Kant, I., 2009. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: G. Zöller and R. B. Louden, eds. 2009. Anthropology, History, and Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 231-429. Longuenesse, B., 2000. Kant and the Capacity ...

• How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?

  ... establishing legitimacy, and whether they can be characterized as ‘transcendental’. Kant’s discourse on publicity — a result of strenuous efforts presented in a number of writings and lectures — takes the reader to the area of empirical practices and anthropological observations capable of distorting the required purity of the form when taken together. In effect, they turn out to be either motives for searching for transcendental principles or example s targeted at a certain type of readers and political ...

• The text in the context of the Tartu Semiotic School: problems and prospects

  ... Yu. I., Segal, D. M., Timenchik, R. D., Toporov, V. N., Tsiv'yan, T. V., 1974. Russian semantic poetics as a potential cultural paradigm. Russian Literature, 7(8), pp. 47—82 (in Russ.). Levi-Stross, K., 1985. Structural analysis in linguistics and anthropology. In: K. Levi-Stross, ed. Strukturnaya antropologiya [Structural Anthropology]. Moscow: Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoi literatury (in Russ.). Leuta, O. N., 2009. Yu. M. Lotman on the three functions of the text. In: V. Kan­tor, ed. Yurii ...

• Сoastal exclaves among enclosed territories of the world

  ... War // Current Issues in Political Philosophy. Vienna, 1997. P. 394—403. 7. Whyte B. Waiting for the Esquimo: an historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and Bangladesh : PhD thesis // Research Paper. № 8. School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies. Melbourne, 2002. 8. Whyte B. Bordering on the Ridiculous? A Comparison of the Baarle and Cooch Behar Enclaves // The Globe. 2002. № 53. P. 43—61. 9. Whyte B. “En territoire Belge et a quarante centimetres ...

• Logic Manuals for Women in the Late Enlightenment Era

  ... Kant, I., 1991. An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’ In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings. Edited by H. S. Reiss, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54-60. Kharitonova, А. М., 2016. Medical Anthropology in the 18th Century and Development of Anthropology Discipline. Voprosy Filosofii, 6, pp. 96-106. Kharitonova, А. М., 2016. Understanding the Human Body in the German-speaking Philosophy of the 18th Century. In: Blauberg, I. I., Chickina,...

• Christian foundations of F. I. Tyutchev’s oeuvre

  This article revises the traditional views of Tyutchev as a panthesist, Schellingian, etc. Poems, articles, and letters are used to emphasise the Christian foundations of his oeuvre, which focuses on the anthropological problem of the ‘mystery of the human being’. The vicissitudes of human spirit, the dramatic conflict between two major metaphysical principles of anthropocentric free will and veneration of god – these and similar issue comprise ...

• The problem of education in the conditions of anthropological crisis

  This article analyses the contemporary crisis of education in the context of modern civilization crisis. The author offers possible ways to overcome the educational crisis by altering a number of fundamental principles of the education system. 1.      Анатомия кризисов. Арманд А.   Д., Люри Д.   И., Жерихин В.   В. и др. М., 1999. 2.      Андрейчук Н.   В. Философия образования и трансформации современной цивилизации // Преподаватель. XXI век: общерос. науч. журн. о мире образо­вания. 2007...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I

  ... pp. 201-204. Kant, I., 2005. Notes and Fragments. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer, F. Rauscher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Translated and edited by G. Zöller, R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2008. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or An Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Ori­gin ...

• On transcendental mysticism

  ... Метафизические предположения познания. Опыт преодоления Канта и кантианства. М., 1917. 9. Трубецкой Е. Н. Смысл жизни. М., 1918. transcendentalism, Kantianism, mysticism, anthropologism, psychologism, epistemology, substantiation of knowledge, ontology, metaphysic of all-unity, absolute consciousness. Chernov S. A. 40-49

• On transcendental mysticism

  ... Метафизические предположения познания. Опыт преодоления Канта и кантианства. М., 1917. 9. Трубецкой Е. Н. Смысл жизни. М., 1918. transcendentalism, Kantianism, mysticism, anthropologism, psychologism, epistemology, substantiation of knowledge, ontology, metaphysic of allunity, absolute consciousness Chernov S. A. 34-45 10.5922/0207-6918-2010-4-5

• The Architectonic Place of Language in Kant’s Philosophy (Rev.: R. Ehrsam, Le problème du langage chez Kant. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2016, 288 pp.)

  ... London: Harvard University Press. Ehrsam, R., 2016. Le problème du langage chez Kant. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology, History and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge, New York et al.: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P., 1990. Kant’s Transcendental Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. Lütterfelds, W., 2004. Kant ...

• The ethical and philosophical antinomy of foundations of Kant’s theory of family law

  The present paper focuses on the ethical and anthropological foundations of Kant’s philosophy of family law conceived as a “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which reproduces the ...

• Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.

  ... characteristics; secondly, unlimited use of one’s understanding can lead to logical egoism (and other forms thereof) consisting in denying the necessity of verifying one’s judgements with the help of the understandingof others. In the Critique of Judgement and Anthropology, Kant describes his position in more detail supplementing the negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking. Moreover, the requirement ...

• The systemacity of CPR and Kant’s system (II)

  ... of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The central thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology connected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual division of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique ...

• Rationality in liberal philosophical theories

  This article suggests that rationality has to be treated as one of the basic categories of liberal philosophy. Together with freedom and equality, rationality lies at the anthropological core of liberalism, which makes it stand out among other political theories. The development of the main models of rationality relied upon by various liberal theories is reviewed. 1. Вебер М. О некоторых категориях ...

• A triune community: Fichte’s family law against the background of Kant’s practical philosophy (II)

  ... Fichte as a phenomenon of the internal life and an element of personal freedom, hence the role of clergy in this field. In Fichte’s theory, special attention is paid to the nature and legal effects of a legitimate divorce interpreted based on his moral anthropology of sexes as a moral fact and a legal status. A divorce, once accomplished in the moral substance, transforms the personal union of family partners into a concubinage, which is seen considered in an essentially non-Kantian way. Against the ...

• Moral and spiritual education in the conditions of civilisational challenges

  ... пользе педагогической литературы // Педагогические сочинения : в 6 т. Т. 1. С. 160—176. Urbanovich L. educational paradigm, spiritual and moral education, processes of modernization, religious and anthropological model, values and meaning 102-108