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... philosophy: (i) ‘pure logic’ vs. ‘applied logic’; (ii) ‘rational psychology’ vs. ‘empirical psychology’; (iii) ‘pure metaphysics of nature’ vs. ‘physics’ and (iv) ‘pure morality’ or a ‘metaphysics of morals’ vs. ‘moral anthropology’, ‘practical anthropology’ or ‘applied moral philosophy’. Based on this, I identify four key differences between pure and impure philosophy. Second, I critically examine four different readings of Kant’s views about the status ...

This article proves that Kant’s philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over theoretical reason. The humanity ...

... Heavenly Spheres. New York: Prometheus Books. Culianu, I.P., 1992. The Tree of Gnosis: Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. Eze, E., 1997. The Color of Reason: The Idea of ‘Race’ in Kant’s Anthropology. In: E.C. Eze, ed. 1997. Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 103-140. Fisette, J. R., 2022. At the Bar of Conscience: A Kantian Argument for Slavery Reparations. Philosophy & Social Criticism,...

... Sketch. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, pp. 67-109. Kant, I., 2007a. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Kant, I., 2007b. Observations ...

The archive of Gustav Shpet contains scattered preparatory materials for his works. Some of these handwritten rough drafts are devoted to Immanuel Kant. These jottings enable us to take a new look at possible trajectories of philosophical anthropology. The main goal of this article is to show, on the one hand, the modern relevance of Kant’s reflections on the essence of the human being and, on the other hand, the productiveness of their critical reinterpretation by Shpet. In effect, ...

This article proves that the philosophical system of Kant is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical one. The humanity ...

This article proves that Kant's philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical one. The humanity ...

... seek assistance: a study of interaction in two communities of practice. Russian Linguistics , 43 (2), pp. 127—142, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-019-09211-z . Rudneva, E., 2019. Teasing as politeness strategy. Antropologicheskij forum [Forum for Anthropology and Culture], 41, pp. 97—120, https://doi.org/10.31250/1815- 8870-2019-15-41-97-120 (in Russ.). Rudneva, E. A., 2016. Anthropology of politeness: cultural and local interaction norms. Antropologicheskij forum [Forum for Anthropology ...

... characteristics; secondly, unlimited use of one’s understanding can lead to logical egoism (and other forms thereof) consisting in denying the necessity of verifying one’s judgements with the help of the understandingof others. In the Critique of Judgement and Anthropology, Kant describes his position in more detail supplementing the negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking. Moreover, the requirement ...

This article considers the contentious issues of modern military anthropology, including research methodology. The author focuses on the use of anthropology as a method of historical research since the early 19th century until today. The problem of correlation between the subjective and objective in the objective of ...

... Proceedings of International Scientific Confe­rences of 2011—2012]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Matochkin, A. A., 2012. Individual Features of the Pechora Epic Singers’ Quanti­tative Technique for Verse Singing. Antropologicheskij forum [Forum for Anthropology and Culture], 16, pp. 61—71 (in Russ.). Moskvin, V. P., 2009. Teoreticheskie osnovy stikhovedeniya [Theoretical Foundations of Verse Studies]. Moscow (in Russ.). Nikolaev, S. L., 2020. “Slovo o polku Igoreve”: rekonstruktsiya stikhotvornogo ...

... Pragmatism: A new name for some old ways of thinking: Popular lec­tu­res on philosophy by William James . New York. Kaindl, K., 1995. Die Oper als Textgestalt: Perspektiven einer interdisziplinären Über­setzungswissenschaft . Tübingen. Kant, I., 2024. Anthropology in a pragmatic sense. In: N. A. Dmitrieva, A. G. Zha­voronkov, A. N. Kruglov and V. A. Chaly, eds. Sochineniya po antropologii, filosofii po­litiki i filosofii religii v trekh tomakh. T. 1: Sochineniya po antropologii [Essays on anthro­po­logy,...

The paper analyzes the concept of social meaning, which has been conceptualized in lexi­cal semantics since the 1980s and has become central in modern sociolinguistics and linguis­tic anthropology. It has been used to describe pragmatic increments in the meaning of a lan­guage unit, which it receives in context. New explanatory approaches have developed from a sociolinguistic perspective in metapragmatics, where social meaning is ...

... Analysis: Discourse and the emerging In­ternet. London and New York, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-6441.2006.00321b.x . Silverstein, M., 1976. Shifters, Linguistic Categories, and Cultural Description. In: K. H. Basso and H. A. Selby, eds. Meaning in Anthropology. Albuquerque, pp. 11—55. Silverstein, M., 1992. The Indeterminacy of Contextualization: When Is Enough Enough? In: P. Auer and A. Di Luzio, eds. The Contextualization of Language, pp. 55—76, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 ...

... problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and TS saw a change in paradigm that brought the two disciplines closer at the surface level (as the metaphor of culture as a text gained grounds), but that draw them very much apart from an epistemological viewpoint. Indeed, while ethnography ...

... Yu. I., Segal, D. M., Timenchik, R. D., Toporov, V. N., Tsiv'yan, T. V., 1974. Russian semantic poetics as a potential cultural paradigm. Russian Literature, 7(8), pp. 47—82 (in Russ.). Levi-Stross, K., 1985. Structural analysis in linguistics and anthropology. In: K. Levi-Stross, ed. Strukturnaya antropologiya [Structural Anthropology]. Moscow: Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoi literatury (in Russ.). Leuta, O. N., 2009. Yu. M. Lotman on the three functions of the text. In: V. Kan­tor, ed. Yurii ...

... 4(1), pp. 169—175. 2. Brjushinkin, V. N., 1999. The system model of argumentation. In: Transcendental'naja antropologija i logika: Trudy mezhdunarodnogo seminara «Antropologija s sovremennoj tochki zrenija» i VIII Kantovskih chtenij [Transcendental Anthropology and Logic: Proceedings of the International Seminar "Anthropology from a Modern Perspective" and the VIII Kantian Readings]. Kaliningrad. pp. 137—160. 3. Volkov, A. A., 2013. Teorija ritoricheskoj argumentacii [The theory of rhetorical ...

... Vera i kul'tura [Faith and culture]. St. Petersburg. 44. Khoruzhii, S. S., 1994. Posle pereryva. Puti russkoi filosofii [After the break. The ways of russian philosophy]. St. Petersburg. 45. Khoruzhii, S. S., 1995. Analytical dictionary of hesychast anthropology. In: S. S. Khoruzhii, ed. Sinergiya. Problemy asketiki i mistiki Pravoslaviya [Synergy. Problems of asceticism and mysticism of Orthodoxy]. Moscow. pp. 42—150. 46. Khoruzhii, S. S., 2000. O starom i novom [On the old and the new]. St. Petersburg....

... criticism of power and the state. The anarchist black colour is counterposed to the white colour — a symbol of power in many cultures. The author shows that the idea of destruction, which the black colour of anarchy manifests, is correlated with the anthropological universals of visual experience. This idea is connected with the prototypical root of the colour black — the night, which is associated with chaos across many cultures. The protest semantics of the colour black is increasingly used in ...

... Kalinnikov, L. A., 2016. Filosofsko-poeticheskoe mirovozzrenie A.A. Feta. Vliyanie I. Kanta i A. Schopenhauera [Philosophical and Poetic Worldview of A. A. Feta. Influence of I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Krouglov, A. N., 2012. Kant i kantovskaya filosofiya v russkoj ...

... the Notes on the Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. In: I. Kant, 2005. Notes and Fragments. Edited by P. Guyer; translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-24. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zӧller and R. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Kerstein, S., 2013. How to Treat ...

... edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-170. Kant, I., 2005. Notes and Fragments. Translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Kant, I., 2016. Drafts for the Metaphysics of Morals. In: ...

..., Introduction by S. Engstrom. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. Kant, I., 2007a. Critique of Judgement. Translated by J. C. Meredith; revised, edited and introduced by N. Walker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kant, I., 2007b. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöllner, R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Kant, I., 2009. Religion within ...

... Staates. Volume 1. Second Edition. Berlin: O. Häring. Kant, I., 1996. The Metaphysics of Morals (1797). ln: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365-603. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Kroeschell, K., 1993. Deutsche ...

... moral and mental properties of human nature. The authors show that Kant’s use of “aesthetic” wording in the title of his treatise does not announce that his aim is analysis of artistic perception and practices, but mainly refers to the form of his anthropological study and conceptualisation of scientific knowledge. Kant has transferred the technique of visualisation from natural sciences to the objects of philosophical inquiry, thus contributing to the development in the humanities of representative ...

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy...

... Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Vorlesung zur Moralphilosophie. Edited by W. Stark. Berlin: de Gruyter. Kant, I., 2007a. Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Aim. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107-120. Kant, I., 2007b. Lectures on Pedagogy. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R....

... Strawson, P. F., 1966. The Bounds of Sense. London: Methuen. Sturm, T., 2017. What Did Kant Mean by, and Why Did He Adopt a Cosmopolitan Point of View in History? In: J. Schaffner and H. Wardle, eds. 2017. Cosmopolitics: The Collected Papers of the Open Anthropology Cooperative, Volume I. St. Andrews: Open Anthropology Cooperative Press, 2017, pp. 72-88.

... pp. 353-603. Kant, I., 2007. The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures. In: I. Kant, Theoretical Philosophy 1755–1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford and R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85-105. Kant, I., 2009. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: G. Zöller and R. B. Louden, eds. 2009. Anthropology, History, and Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 231-429. Longuenesse, B., 2000. Kant and the Capacity ...

... Kant, I., 1991. An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’ In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings. Edited by H. S. Reiss, translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54-60. Kharitonova, А. М., 2016. Medical Anthropology in the 18th Century and Development of Anthropology Discipline. Voprosy Filosofii, 6, pp. 96-106. Kharitonova, А. М., 2016. Understanding the Human Body in the German-speaking Philosophy of the 18th Century. In: Blauberg, I. I., Chickina,...

... Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgement. Translated and edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. The Cambdrige Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant. Translated and edited by R. B. Louden, G. Zöller. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429....

... Translated and edited by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005. Notes and Fragments. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Translated and edited by R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P., 2015. Bewusstsein. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr,...

... // Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 6 tomach. (Pod obshchey redakciey V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana), V. 4. Pt. 2. Moscow: “Mysl”, 1965. P. 107—438. 2. Kant 1966 — Kant, Immanuel. Antropologija s pragmatitscheskoj tochki zrenija (Anthropology from a pragmatic Point of View) // Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 6 tomach. (Pod obshchey redakciey V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana), V.6. Moscow: “Mysl”, 1966. P. 349—588. 3. Kant 1997 — Kant, Immanuel. Osnovopolozheniye ...

... and the second formula of his categorical imperative (“the principle of humanity as an end in itself”) for the justification of his libertarian “minimal state”. This article analyses and criticizes this attempt on the following grounds: a) the anthropological models of Kant's and Nozik's theories are incommensurable; b) different notions of human nature result in different understandings of freedom — for Nozik it is the basic property of human nature, for Kant it is the result of entering ...

... characteristics; secondly, unlimited use of one’s understanding can lead to logical egoism (and other forms thereof) consisting in denying the necessity of verifying one’s judgements with the help of the understanding of others.In the Critique of Judgement and Anthropology, Kant describes his position in more detail supplementing the negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking. Moreover, the re¬quirement ...

The analysis of Rawls’ anthropological model, underlying his theory of justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “ratonal egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability ...

... Critique of Pure Reason // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant / Tr. and ed. by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood. Cambridge, 1998. 19. Kant I. Essays on the Maladies of the Head // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant in Translation. Anthropology, History, and Education / Ed. by G. Zöller, R. B. Louden. Cambridge, 2007. 20. Kant I. Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant in Translation. Natural Science / Ed. by E. Watkins....

The analysis of Rawls’ anthropological model, underlying his theory of justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “rational egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability ...

The possibilities for improvement of the first volumes of the Academic edition of Kant’s works are discussed. The collegiality and deliberativeness of the researchers and institutions, involved in Kantian studies, which allowed for the high quality of early volumes, is absent today. The responsible institutions and publishers do not react to information regarding even the most obvious shortcomings and mistakes that could be easily corrected, while the plans for future reprints are based predominantly...

... Merton R. K. Paradigms: The Codification of Sociological Theory // On social structure and science. Chiсago, 1946. P. 57—62. 3. Кун Т. Структура научных революций. М., 2009. 4. Firth R. An Appraisal of Modern Social Anthropology // Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 4. Palo Alto, 1975. P. 1—25. 5. Кожанов А. А. Рецепция идей Роберта Мертона в развитии социологии науки // Выступление в рамках ...

The article considers the ethical and anthropological component of double discourse in V. Nabokov’s novel Despair. The author considers the problem of comparison between a person and a thing addressed by Nabokov. Parallels to the doppelganger discussion and ethical criticism in Russian ...

The article considers the anthropological problems of gender, proceeding from the interaction of natural and spiritual world content. The author reveals the specific character of Vasily Rosanov‘s views on the meaning of sexual relations. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. О ...

This article analyses Kant's anthropological ideas, his interpretation of affections and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts ...

... War // Current Issues in Political Philosophy. Vienna, 1997. P. 394—403. 7. Whyte B. Waiting for the Esquimo: an historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and Bangladesh : PhD thesis // Research Paper. № 8. School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies. Melbourne, 2002. 8. Whyte B. Bordering on the Ridiculous? A Comparison of the Baarle and Cooch Behar Enclaves // The Globe. 2002. № 53. P. 43—61. 9. Whyte B. “En territoire Belge et a quarante centimetres ...

... unfini­shed sentences, as well as the methods of interpretation and modelling. As a result of this re­search, four interrelated constituents of the image of Kaliningrad were determined — external (architectural and landscape), cultural and historical, anthropological, social and household. The verbal representation of their structural and content characteristics was illustrated using the results of a survey based on the method of unfinished sentences, which was developed and con­ducted by the author....

... structure-forming basis for Attar poems Orientalistica, 4 (3), pp. 768—799, https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2021-4-3-768-799 (in Russ.). Latour, B., 2006. Novogo vremeni ne bylo. Esse po simmetrichnoi antropologii [We have never been modern. Essays on symmetric anthropology]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Lekmanov, O. and Sverdlov, M., 2012. Sergei Esenin: biografiya [Sergey Yesenin: biography]. Moscow (in Russ.). LeMenager, S., 2014. Living Oil. Petroleum Culture in the American Century. Ox­ford. Keller,...

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language...

... Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Hodder Education. Kress, G., 2010. Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communi­ca­tion. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Markov, A. K., 2011. Towards Urban Anthropology: the City as a Place of Ideas. No­voe literaturnoe obozrenie [New Literary Review], 110, pp. 329—332 (in Russ.). Molodychenko, E., 2020. Metasemiotic projects and lifestyle media: Formulating commodities as resources for identity enactment....

... Lomonosova [Dictionary of the language of M. V. Lomonosov], 2011. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Slovar' yazyka russkoy poezii XX veka [Dictionary of the language of Russian poet­ry of the twentieth century], 2003. Moscow (in Russ.). Smirnov, S. A., 2019. Urban Anthropology: Between Urbanism and Everyday Life. ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Problemy vizual'noy semiotiki [Praxema], 1 (19), pp. 13—31 (in Russ.). Spengler, O., 1998. The soul of the city. In: Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoi istorii [The decline of the ...

... the marginal manifestations of language as fully as possible to obtain truly universal results, which is impossible without clarifying the nature of man as the user of language. Human nature is in a very complex relationship with human biology in its anthropological understanding and the biology of Homo sapiens as an object of zoology as one of its compo­nents. The doctrines of different epochs and schools of thought, from the Book of the Prophet Ezra through Thomas Aquinas, from Palamas to Austin,...