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... ko vsiakoy budushey metafizike, kotoraia mozhet poiavit'sia kak nauka [Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics] In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 4, p. 5—133. 27. Kant, I. 1994, Izbrannye pis'ma [Selected Letters; letter’s to M. Herz] In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 8, P. 57—136. 28. Kant, I. 1994, Kritika chistogo razuma (1787) [Critique of Pure Reason (second edition)]. In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 3. ...

... content, meaning, and scenarios of applying the transcendental principles of public law formulated in the second appendix to Kant’s treatise Toward Perpetual Peace. The author compares different interpretations of these principles by Russian and international ... ... be Made of Superfluous by an Older one (Contrary to Eberhard)], in: Kant, I. Traktaty, recenzii, pis'ma [Tractates, Reviews, Letters]. Kaliningrad. URL: kant-online. ru/?p=1617 (accessed on 23.07.2015) 12. Kant, I. 1999, Spor fakul'tetov [The Contest ...

Kant’s mourning letter or necrology for his student Johann Friedrich von Funk (1760) has hardly been received. This study attempts to change this by explaining the contexts of the short missive. In the first part this concerns in particular the influence that Gottsched ...

..., edited by W. Jaeschke. Hamburg: Meiner, pp. 291-310. Haag, J., 2007. Erfahrung und Gegenstand. Frankfurt a. M: Klostermann. Hanna, R., 2001. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Howell, R., 2008. Kant’s Subjects: Problems and Prospects of the Research. Kantian Journal, 1(27), pp. 6-21. (In Russ.) Kant, I., 2009. Fourth Letter: From Kant to Herz, February 21, 1772. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2009. Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason: Background Source Materials. Translated by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 312-316. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason,...

... Ern, Archbishop Nikanor, P. A. Florensky). Then I look at how Marx’s phrase influenced Russian social democrats and specifically the Bolsheviks (G. V. Plekhanov, V. I. Lenin, V. M. Shulyatikov). I cite the example of the discussion triggered by a letter of Z. Ya. Beletsky concerning the third volume of The History of Philosophy (1943) to demonstrate the non-canonical status of Marx’s thesis on Kant and the French Revolution in the Soviet Union in the first half of the twentieth century. Finally, the first Soviet edition of Kant’s works in the 1960s canonised Marx’s phrase and gave the exact source. The reason why it took so long to give ...

Kant’s theory of enthusiasm has received relatively little attention in Kant studies. This is surprising in view of the fact that Kant ... ... and P. G. Stillman, eds. 1995. The Collected Writings of Rousseau. Volume 5: The Confessions and Correspondence, Including the Letters to Malesherbes. Translated by C. Kelly. Hanover & London: University Press of New England, pp. 1-550. Scheerlinck, R.,...

... impossible without what appears in it (the referent of a sign). This article puts forward a number of arguments in favour of the objective/objective-objectual status of Kant’s concept of appearance. 1. Kant, I. 1994a, Izbrannye pis'ma [Selected Letters; letter’s to M.Herz] In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 8, S. 57—136. 2. Kant, I. 1994b, Antropologija s pragmaticheskoiy tochki zrenija [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View] In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 ...

.... Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kitcher, P., 2015. Bewusstsein. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr, S. Bacin, Hg. 2015. Kant-Lexikon, Band 1. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 281-285. Krouglov, A. N., 2005. Did Kant have a transcendent subject? In: Istoriko-filosofskii ezhegodnik 2004 [History of Philosophy Yearbook 2004]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 279-295. (In Rus.) Leibniz, G. W., 1989a. On What is Independent of Sense and of Matter (Letter to Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia, 1702). In: G. W. Leibniz, 1989. Philosophical Papers and Letters. A Selection. Translated ...

... Biener and E. Schliesser, eds. 2014. Newton and Empiricism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-11. Bradley, J., 1727. A Letter from the Reverend Mr. James Bradley Savilian Professor of Astronomy at Oxford, and F. R. S. to Dr. Edmond Halley Astronom. Reg. &c. Giving an Account of a New Discovered Motion of the Fix’d Stars. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 35, pp. 637-661. Carrier, M., 1992. Kant’s Relational Theory of Absolute Space. Kant-Studien, 83(4), pp. 399-416. Clarke, S., 1717. A Collection of Papers, Which ...

...., 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Leibniz, G. W., Guerie, V. I. 1873. Sbornik pisem i memorialov Lejbnica, otnosjashhihsja k Rossii i Petru Velikomu [A Collection of Leibniz’s Letters and Memorials Related to Russia and Peter the Great]. Saint Petersburg: Tip. Imp. Akad. nauk. (In Rus.) Lu-Adler, H., 2023. Kant, Race, and Racism: Views from Somewhere. New York, N. Y.: Oxford University Press. Lübbe, H., 2013. Im Zug der Zeit. Verkürzter Aufenthalt in der Gegenwart. Second Edition. Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer. Lukacs, G., 1972. History and Class Consciousness: ...

... [Theological Bulletin], 2(6), pp. 390-404 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1904. Great Rationalist. On the Centenary of Kant’s Death. (1704 — January 31 — 1804). Moskovskie vedomosti [Moscow News], 31, pp. 3-4. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1909.... ... Alexey I., 2015. Zapadnaya dejstvitel’nost’ i russkie idealy: Pis’ma iz-za granicy [Western Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband, W., 1880. Die Geschichte der Neueren Philosophie. Volume 2: Von Kant ...

... Philosophy. Washington: Catholic University of America Press. Mulia, P., Behura, A. and Kar, S., 2018. The Moral Imperatives of Sustainable Development: A Kantian Overview. Problemy... ... Development, 13(2), pp. 77-82. Pascal, B., 1910. Thoughts. In: B. Pascal, 1910. Thoughts, Letters, and Minor Works. New York: P. F. Collier & Son, pp. 9-321. Rawls, J., 1999... ... Intellectual Freedom. The New York Times, July 22, p. 14. Schönfeld, M., 2008. Green Kant: Environmental Dynamics and Sustainable Policies. In: L. P. Pojman and P. Pojman...

Kant’s concept of Gesinnung reveals the whole range of its problematic potential when it has to be translated into other languages: ... ... Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1999. Letter to Moses Mendelssohn. August 16, 1783. In: I. Kant, 1999. Correspondence. Translated and edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: ...

... srednevekovie [The New Middle Ages = The End of Our Time]. Berlin: Obelisk. (In Rus.) Chekhov, A. P., 1914. Pis’ma A.P. Chekhova [Letters by A. P. Chekhov]. Volume 4: 1892—1896. Edited by M. P. Chekhova. Moscow: Knigoizdatel’stvo pisatelei. (In Rus.) Danilkina,... ... sloi. Vyp. 8: Filosofiya russkogo zarubezh’ya [Cultural Layer. Volume 8: Philosophy of the Russian Abroad]. Kaliningrad: I. Kant RSU Press, pp. 46-63. Dimianenko, A. A., 2019. Soviet Studies of Children’s Books and Children’s Reading in the Pages of the Magazine “Russian School Abroad”. Review of the Russian Christian Academy ...

... transzendentalizma [The strengths of weak transcendentalism], Praktizatziya philosophii: sovremennye tendentsii i strategii [Practice of philosophy: modern trends and strategies], Vilnus, pp. 165—178. 4. Kant, I. 1994a, Izbrannye pis'ma [Selected Letters; letter’s to M. Herz] In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 8, S. 57—136. 5. Kant, I. 1994b, Kritika chistogo razuma (1787) [Critique of Pure Reason (second edition)]. In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 3....

The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term.... ... is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics... ... B. Spinoza, 1992. Ethics, Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect and Selected Letters. Translated by S. Shirley. Edited, with Introductions, by S. Feldman. Indianapolis...

... differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the problem of its ... ... Hackett, pp. 84-86. Leibniz, G. W., 1989. On the General Characteristic, II. In: G. W. Leibniz, 1989. Philosophical Papers and Letters. A Selection. Translated and edited, with an Introduction, by L. E. Loemker, 2nd ed. Dordrecht, Boston, and London: Kluwer ...

... publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four lines: popularization; biographical research; collection and publication of manuscripts, letters and lecture notes; interpretation and reception of Kant's ideas. A more detailed description is given for the first line — an activity of persons of different occupations, which was more or less popularizing. It began during Kant’s lifetime and concluded with the last echoes of Königsberg culture while ...

... meanings not in the framework of historical continuity as a creation of the ‘forefather of ensuing systems’, but as part of the open whole of Kant’s philosophy filled with the ‘questions without answers, doubts without solutions’ (from Strakhov’s letters to Fet). Strakhov considers Kant’s critique of pure rea¬son as a critique of thinking in its ‘deepest’ free meaning-related perspective. With this in mind, Strakhov comments on the concept outlines of Kant’s philosophy and Kant’s apriorism and at¬tempts at ‘joint thinking’ ...

A reflection on the meaning of Kant’s manuscript where he uses the expression ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged empiricism ... ... 9. Kant, I. 1980, Logika. Posobie k lekcijam [Logics. Allowance for lectures] in: Kant, I. Traktaty i pisma [Treatises and Letters], Moscow. 10. Carnap, R. 1971, Filisofskije osnovanija fisiki. Vvedenie v filosofiju nauki [Philosophical Foundations ...

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1999. Correspondence. Translated and edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2001. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science, with Kant’s letter to Marcus Herz, February 27, 1772. The P. Carus translation extensively revised by J. W. Ellington. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Katrechko, S. N., 2022. Kantian Cognitive Model of the Mind. In: S. N. Katrechko, ed. 2022. Transcendental Turn ...

... Philosophy”). It also encourages us to reinterpret in an anthropological context Shpet’s reflections on the human being and humanness (see the article “Wisdom or Reason?”). The Supplement contains the first ever publication of a historical document, a letter Shpet received from the German embassy in 1924, inviting him to Königsberg for the celebration of the 200th anniversary of Kant’s birth and a programm of the event with the names of speakers and the topics of their presentations. Akhutin, A. V., 1990. Sophia and the Devil (Kant in the Face of Russian Religious Metaphysics). Voprosy filosofii, 1, pp. 51-69. (In Rus.) Anonym,...

... Natorp. These ideas were formulated mainly in his fundamental work “Social Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage ... ... and the harmonious and humane patriotic upbringing, which had to be open to the best achievements of the world culture. The letters of Russian scholars V. Dinze and A. Grombach to P. Natorp and one letter of Natorp to Dinze will be published as a supplement ...

....) Redaktion, 1984, Optimismus, in: Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, hrsg. von J. Ritter, K. Gründer, Bd. 6, Basel, S. 1240. Reichel, J. G. 2005, Note to the following letter sent from Mr. Rousseau to Mr. Voltaire, in: J.-J. Rousseau: pro et contra. Idei Jean-Jacka Rousseau v vospriyatii i ozenke ... .... 1726, Philosophisches Lexikon, Leipzig. Walford, D., Meerbote, R. 2003, Introductions to the Transla­tions: Optimism, in: Kant, I. Theoretical Philosophy 1755—1770, Cambridge, pp. liv-lvii. Warda, A. 1922, Immanuel Kants Bücher. Mit einer get­re­u­en ...

... Pascal, 1941. Pensées. The Provincial Letters. New York: The Modern Library, pp. 3-321. Schelling, F. W. J., 1980. Philosophical Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism. In: F. W. J. Schelling, 1980. The Unconditional in Human Knowledge. Four Early Essays (1794—1796).... ... Commentary by F. Marti. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press; London: Associated University Press, pp. 156-196. Sergius [Hessen, S. I.], 1924. Emmanuil Kant. (K dvuhsotletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya — 24 apr. 1724 g.) [Emmanuel Kant. (On the Bicentenary of His Birth — 24 April 1724)]....

... of religious philosophy. In this regard the legacy of the Polotsk Jesuit Academy was one of the first attempts to interpret Kant’s ideas and confront them in the framework of the Scholastic tradition. It is therefore not irrelevant to look at how Kant’s ... ... the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. The Sixth Edition. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradtute. Roothaan, J., 1832. Covered letter to the revised Ratio Studiorum. Available at: https://jesuitportal.bc.edu/research/documents/1832_roothanontheratio/ [acces­sed: ...

... Tolstoy, concerned the question of nonresistance to evil by force. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion on the course of this debate and to determine the place and significance of the arguments ... ... On Lev Tolstoy’s Religion], 1912. Moscow: Put’, pp. 172-195. (In Rus.) Berdyaev, N., 2015. The Philosophy of Inequality. Letters to my Contemners, Concerning Social Philosophy. In: N. Berdyaev, 2015. The Philosophy of Inequality. Letters to my Contemners,...

... 1907. Problema prichinnosti u Juma i Kanta: Otvetil li Kant na somnenija Juma [The Problem of Causality in Hume and Kant: Did Kant Answer Hume’s Doubts]. Kiev: Tipografija Imperatorskogo universiteta sv. Vladimira. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 1991. Appearance and Sense: Phenomenology ... ... Science and Its Problems. Translated by T. Nemeth. Dordrecht, Boston & London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Shpet, G. G., 1996. Letter to E. Husserl dated February 26, 1914. Logos, 7, pp. 123-128. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 1997. A Work on Philosophy. Russian ...

The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes and plays an important role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Law is a simple form of unity incorporating an idea of the play of powers, whereas power is a category ... .... O mnimom prave lgat' iz chelovelokjubija [On alleged right to lie from philanthropy]. In: Traktaty i pis'ma [Treatises and letters], Moscow, Nauka. 15. Kant, I. 2000. Iz rukopisnogo nasledija [From manuscript heritage]. Moscow, Progress- Traditsija....

This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic Kant studies is a scientific discipline focusing on the language of Kant's works. Such a study can be either ... ... development of the grammatical structure of the German language]. Moscow. 10. Kant, I., 1980. Traktaty i pis'ma [Treatises and letters]. Moscow. 11. Lauter, J., 1966. Untersuchungen zur Sprache von Kants „Kritik der reinen Vernunft“. Köln. 12. Chernenok,...

... a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The central thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology ... .... Kant, I. 1980, Logika. Posobie k lekciyam [Logics. Allowance for lectures] in: Kant I. Traktaty i pis'ma [Treatises and Letters], Moscow. 6. Jaspers, K. 2014, Kant: zhizn', trudy, vlijanie. [Kant], M.,2014.

... perspective” (see CPR, B25) and “transcendental constructivism” or “pragmatism” (see “acts of pure thinking" (CPR, B81)). This interpretation of transcendentalism is based on the cognitive-semantic reading of the Critique in the light of Kant’s question formulated in a letter to M. Herz (of February 21, 1772): “What is the ground of the relation of that in us which we call “representation” to the object?” (R. Hanna) and the modern interpretation of Kant that was called the “two aspects” interpretation (H....

... presentation of the Kantian definition of enlightenment as the standard turns out to be a rather late historical phenomenon. Even Kant’s closest followers did not turn to his interpretation of enlightenment and, indeed, were sharply critical of the phenomenon as ... ... gebildete Söhne und Töchter. Bd. 1. Leipzig: Leo. Gilmanov, V. Kh., 2013. What is the Enlightenment? (Afterword to Hamannʼs Letter to Kraus). Kantian Journal, 1(43), pp. 95-97. (In Rus.) Gogol, N., 1969. Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends....

... alphabetischer Ordnung. Berlin: bei Johann Friedrich Unger. Mikhailov, A. A., 2009. Toward a Forgotten Polemic: Hamann versus Kant. In: M. A. Solopova and M. F. Bykova, eds. 2009. Sushchnost’ i slovo: sbornik nauchnykh statei k jubileyu professora N.... ... for the Anniversary of Professor N. V. Motroshilova]. Moscow: Fenomenologiya-Germenevtika, pp. 293-304. (In Rus.) Plato, 1997. Letters. In: Plato, 1997. Complete Works, ed. by J. M. Cooper, D. S. Hutchinson. Indianapolis: Hackett, pp. 1634-1676. Schleiermacher, F. D. E., 2002. Vorlesungen über die Dialektik. Teilband ...

In the mid-1760s, Johann Heinrich Lambert wrote a letter to Kant who offered cooperation with a view to reforming metaphysics. Based on the short correspondence between the two philosophers,... ... really come about. Nevertheless the thesis was sometimes put forward in research that Lambert had a defining influence on Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, also, and above all, with regard to the Newton-critical moments of this natur­al ...

... Kant, I. 1965, Kritika sposobnosti suzhdenija [Critique of Judgment], in Kant, I. Sobr. soch. v 6 t., Moscow, T. 5. 5. Kant, I. 2000, Iz rukopisnogo naslediya [materialyi k «Kritike chistogo razuma»] [From the manuscript heritage [materials to ... ... Moscow. 6. Cassirer, E. 2004, Filosofiya Prosveshcheniya [The Philosophy of the Enlightenment], Moscow. 7. Pushkin, A. S. 2001, Materialy k «Otryvkam iz pisem, mysljam i zamechanijam» [Materials to the "Excerpts from letters, thoughts and remarks"], in Pushkin, A.S Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 1 t. [Complete Works in 1 vol.], Moscow. 8....

The “Cambridge pragmatists”, Charles S. Peirce, William James and Josiah Royce, are at least in two respects significantly indebted to Kant: first, as von Kempski, Apel and Murphey have shown, with regard to the epistemological issues investigated in pragmatism; ... .... Stolzenberg, G. Mohr und S. Bacin, Hg. 2015. Kant-Lexikon. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 773. James, H., Hg. 1920. The Letters of William James. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Post. James, W., 1975. Der Wille zum Glauben. In: E. Martens, Hg. 1975....

In his “Letters of a Russian Traveller” Karamzin left a detailed account of his visit to I. Kant in Königsberg on June 18, 1789. Published in 1791, his report is important as the first printed mentioning of Kant in Russian.... ... forward to meet J. K. Lavater in Zürich, with whom he had already corresponded for three years, but Kant warned him of Lavater’s excessive imagination, which let him believe in dreams and magnetism. Lavater’s ‘Schwärmerei’ was above all attacked ...

Reconstructing the evolution of Gramsci’s judgement about the Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that ... ... Introduction by J. A. Buttigieg. New York: Columbia University Press. Gramsci, A., 2014. A Great and Terrible World. The Pre-Prison Letters 1908-1926. Edited and translated by D. Boothman. London: Laurence & Wishart. Kant, I., 1998. Groundwork of the Metaphysics ...

... Yearbook, 17, pp. 280-303. (In Rus.) Rezvykh, P. V., 2005. The Earlier Schelling and Kant: The Search for the Unconditional. History of Philosophy Yearbook, 19, pp. 250-278... ... Rezvykh, P. V., 2009. Genetization of the Transcendental Ideal in F. W. J. Schelling’s “System of Transcendental Idealism”. In: M. A. Solopova and M. F. Bykova, eds... ... Schulbach. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, pp. 273-325. Spinoza, B., 2002. The Letters. In: B. Spinoza, 2002. Complete Works. Translated by S. Shirley. Indianapolis:...

... Hommage a Kant. Kants Schrift „Zum ewigen Frieden“. Hamburg, 1996. S. 97—126. 3. Brandt R. Historisch-kritische Beobachtungen zu Kants Friedensschrift // „Zum ewigen Frieden“, Grundlagen, Aktualität und Aussichten einer Idee von Immanuel Kant / Hrsg. R. Merkel, R. Wittmann. Frankfurt, 1996. S. 31—66. 4. Burke Ed. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London, 1790. 5. Clausewitz C. von. Vom Kriege. Hinterlassene Werke über Krieg und Kriegführung des Generals Carl von Clausewitz. Dritte Auflage. Berlin, 1867. Bd. 1—3. 6. Dahrendorf R. ...

... strongly in the repeated attempts to construct a humanistic ethics in late Imperial Russia and into the Soviet period is that Kant’s powerful and pervasive philosophical presence could not be ignored. Barsukov, N. P., 1895. Zhizn’ i trudy M. P. Pogodina [Life and Works of M. P. Pogodin], Volume 9. St. Petersburg: M. M. Stasiulevich. (In Russ.) Belinsky, V. G., 1956. Letter to V. P. Botkin. In: Polnoe sobranie sochineniy [Complete Collected Works], Volume 12. Moscow: Izd. Akademii nauk SSSR,...

This article is an attempt to give I. Kant “credit” for the Constitution of Russian Federation. Of course, the articles of Constitution require significant improvement so that they adhere to the letter and the spirit of Kant’s ideas on state and law. The article stresses the need to take into account two provisions of Kant’s philosophy: the complementarity of morals and law and support for traditional family values. The legal discussions on the essence of constitutionalism,...

... favourite teachers.Swiecicki’s surviving correspondence is kept in the library of the Poznan Society of Friends of Learning. All cited letters were addressed to Franciszek Malinowski (the father of the Polish linguist Franciszek Ksawery Malinowski). The letter of March 3, 1804 informing about Kant’s funeral is published in full. It is the only eyewitness account of the ceremony ever found in Polish sources. 1. Андреев А. Ю. Русские студенты в немецких университетах XVIII — первой половины ...

... Natorp. These ideas were formulated mainly in his fundamental work “Social Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage ... ... and the harmonious and humane patriotic upbringing, which had to be open to the best achievements of the world culture. The letters of Russian scholars V. Dinze and A. Grombach to P. Natorp and one letter of Natorp to Dinze will be published as a supplement ...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian ... ..., 5, pp. 125-138. (In Rus.) Florensky, P., 1997. The Pillar and Ground of the Truth: An Essay in Orthodox Theodicy in Twelve Letters. Translated and annotated by B. Jakim with an introduction by R. F. Gustafson. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ...

The author shows the importance of the analysis of Kant's epistolary heritage in the reconstruction of the evolution process of German Classic philosophy. This article defines the role of Moses Mendelsohn, Kant's letters to whom became a turning point in the works of the great German philosopher, in the context of this heritage. 1. Гулыга А. В. Кант. М., 1977. 2. Кант И. Императрице Елизавете Петровне от 14 декабря ...

The concluding part of the work focuses on the independence of A. A. Fet’s philosophical worldview strongly emphasised by the poet himself and his close friends. Although he quotes Schopenhauer and Kant, he criticised them and demonstrates an independent worldview. The author analyses the critique of Schopenhauer given in A. A. Fet’s letters. Three aspects are criticised: firstly, A. Schopenhauer’s idealism, secondly, agnosticism, and, thirdly, inconsistency, contradictions in the philosopher’s reasoning. A special section of the work is dedicated to the analysis of the poetic ...

The brief letter exchange between Hamann and Kant, in which they discussed a physics textbook for children, is the main purpose of this text. It unravels an urgent question about the nature of consciousness and its role in the structure of the physical world. 1. Аристотель. Сочинения: ...